Unit5知识点 Reading练习 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit5知识点-Reading练习 小试牛刀 A. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空（一般过去时或被动语态） 1. I __________ (live) with my mother, aunts and cousins in a wild and beautiful land. 2. We never __________ (worry) about anything until one day. 3. A group of strangers __________ (appear) in front of us. 4. They __________ (raise) their guns and __________ (shoot) dead my mother. 5. I __________ (be) about to be shot when one of them said, “Keep that little one.” 6. I __________ (hand) a gun and __________ (send) away. 7. I __________ (take) to a place where I was forced to do stupid tricks. 8. The little ones __________ (not chase) or harmed. 9. They __________ (not force) to move away from their land. B. 用 when, until, before, after 填空 1. We never worried about anything __________ one day. 2. __________ I was about three, a group of strangers appeared. 3. __________ they raised their guns, they shot my mother. 4. __________ I was taken away, I lived with my family. 5. Now, years __________ years, things are changing for the better. 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. “I lived with my mother in a wild land.” 这句话使用的时态是： A. 一般现在时 B. 一般过去时 C. 一般将来时 D. 现在进行时 2. “I was taken to a place.” 这句话使用的语态是： A. 主动语态 B. 被动语态 C. 一般将来时 D. 现在完成时 3. 被动语态 “was/were + 过去分词” 表示： A. 动作的发出者 B. 动作的承受者 C. 动作正在进行 D. 动作将要发生 4. “We never worried until one day.” 中的 “until” 意思是： A. 在……之前 B. 直到……才 C. 当……时候 D. 因为 5. 下列句子中，一般过去时的被动语态使用正确的是： A. They chase by humans. B. They were chased by humans. C. They are chased by humans. D. They will be chased by humans. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据故事内容和语法提示，用正确的动词形式、被动语态或时间连词完成句子。 1. 我和我的母亲、阿姨们和表兄弟们住在一片野性而美丽的土地上。 I __________ with my mother, aunts and cousins in a wild and beautiful land. 2. 我们从不担心任何事情，直到有一天。 We never worried about anything __________ one day. 3. 一群两条腿的陌生人出现在我们面前。 A group of two-legged strangers __________ in front of us. 4. 我被带到一个人地方，被迫做各种愚蠢的把戏。 I __________ __________ to a place and __________ __________ to do all kinds of stupid tricks. 5. 小象们不被追逐或伤害。 The little ones __________ not __________ or harmed. C. 补全对话（★★★） 根据故事内容和语法知识，从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。 A. They were shot dead by humans. B. I was taken away and forced to do tricks. C. They were not chased or harmed. D. We never worried until one day. Tom: What happened to the elephant’s family? Lucy: (1) __________ Tom: What happened to the little elephant? Lucy: (2) __________ Tom: What is the new world like for elephants? Lucy: (3) __________ Tom: How did the elephant feel before that terrible day? Lucy: (4) __________ D. 拓展思考（★★★） 请根据要求完成以下任务。 Part 1（叙述动物的过去遭遇） 用一般过去时和被动语态写三句话，描述一种濒危动物过去曾受到的伤害。 1. ____________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________________ Part 2（描述现在的保护措施） 用一般现在时和主动语态写三句话，描述人们现在如何保护这种动物。 4. ____________________________________________________________ 5. ____________________________________________________________ 6. ____________________________________________________________ Part 3（综合） 写一段话（至少5句）谈谈人类与动物关系的变化。使用一般过去时（描述过去的伤害）、被动语态（描述动物被对待的方式）以及时间状语从句。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. lived 2. worried 3. appeared 4. raised, shot 5. was 6. was handed, sent 7. was taken 8 were not chased 9. were not forced 小试牛刀 B 1. until 2. When 3. After / When 4. Before 5. after 配套练习 A 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 配套练习 B 1. lived 2. until 3. appeared 4. was taken, was forced 5. were, chased 配套练习 C 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 配套练习 D（参考示例） 1. African elephants were killed for their ivory. 2. They were chased away from their homes by humans. 3. Many elephants were forced to perform in circuses. 4. Today, people protect elephants through national parks. 5. Volunteers follow their movements with drones. 6. Governments make laws to stop illegal hunting. 7. In the past, elephants were hunted and killed for their tusks. When I was young, I lived freely in the forest. But one day, strangers appeared and shot my mother. I was taken away and forced to do tricks. Now, things are changing. Elephants are not chased anymore. People leave food for them and protect them. After years of suffering, a new world of harmony is possible. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $