Unit 3 Section Ⅰ “Reading”的课文习读环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教师用书word（译林版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“医学进展、疾病与健康”主题，聚焦基因组编辑与针灸两大内容，语法强化现在完成进行时的运用。通过听（获取近视数据）、读（基因组编辑演讲稿、中医说明文）、看（图表理解）等输入技能，结合写（连接词运用、近视文章）、说（近视讨论、针灸态度陈述）等输出任务，构建“输入-内化-输出”学习支架。 该资料突出语言能力与文化意识培养，如通过基因组编辑文本分析逻辑结构、赏析修辞衔接提升语言运用能力，结合针灸内容渗透中华优秀传统文化增强文化自信。设计上注重思维品质，如精读环节设置主旨归纳、细节理解等问题链，提能训练助力知识迁移。课中辅助教师实施分层教学，课后资料供学生巩固复习，有效查漏补缺。

把握单元素养目标 主题意识 本单元的主题是“医学进展、疾病与健康”。通过了解基因组编辑这一尖端医学技术的发展状况和应用范围，激发自身的创新精神；了解针灸的作用和特点，培养传播和弘扬中华优秀传统文化的意识，坚定文化自信。 语法项目 掌握现在完成进行时的概念和规则，并在具体语境中正确运用。 语言输入 听 能从听力材料中获取中国学生近视情况的有关信息，尤其是数字信息。 读 能读懂关于基因组编辑的演讲稿；能把握说明文的写作目的和写作手法，感悟博大精深的传统中医药文化。 看 能根据所获信息理解并填写笔记中的柱状图。 语言输出 写 能正确理解并使用连接词，增强语义的逻辑性；能运用合理的结构完成关于近视的文章。 说 能与同伴交流讨论中国青少年的近视情况；能清晰地陈述对针灸的态度并举例说明。 Section Ⅰ　“Reading”的课文习读环节 泛读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)理清文脉结构 (二)把握主旨大意 What's the main idea of the text? A．The origin of genome editing. B．The development of genome editing. C．The magnificent prospect of genome editing. D．The disadvantages of genome editing. 答案：C 精读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)阅读理解 1．Which is NOT the function of the information carried by our personal genome? A．To make us grow faster. B．To decide the length of our lives. C．To affect the possibility of getting sick. D．To prevent a certain virus from infection. 2．How does the author support his idea in paragraph 2? A．By stating arguments. B．By explaining statistical data. C．By giving examples. D．By providing research results. 3．How might genome editing make it possible to prevent diseases from developing? A．By correcting genes ahead of time. B．By making the abnormal genes right in advance. C．By adding specific parts of the genetic material. D．By replacing some parts of the genetic material. 4．What is people's concern about genome editing? A．It will develop too fast. B．It might be used improperly. C．It will make people sensitive. D．It will ruin people's intelligence. 5．According to this text，the future of genome editing might be ________. A．unclear　　　　　　 B．limited C．promising D．disappointing 答案：1～5　ACBBC (二)阅读表达 1．Try to introduce the genome in your own words. A_genome_is_the_complete_set_of_genes_of_a_cell_or_a_living_being.It_contains_various_information_which_determines_the_characteristics_and_lifespan_of_a_living_being. 2．How can geneticists make changes to genome? By_correcting,_adding,_deleting_and_replacing_specific_parts_of_the_genetic_material. 3．What's your opinion about genome editing? Genome_editing,_serving_as_a_new_weapon_in_the_fight_against_diseases,_will_lead_to_a_fundamental_change_in_our_approach_to_health_care.If_the_technology_cannot_be_properly_controlled_and_restricted,_however,_it_may_be_misused. |阅|读|技|能|提|升| 　关注尾段，把握主题 本文是一篇演讲稿。演讲稿的展开方式一般有并列式、递进式、并列递进结合式。本文即为递进式结构，这种结构一般在文章最后总结点题。如本文首先介绍了基因和基因组的概念和作用；然后描述了基因组编辑技术如何用以治疗和预防各种疾病；随后话锋一转，点出这一技术的不正当使用可能会引发道德等层面的问题；最后展望未来，对基因组编辑这一革命性的医学技术予以肯定。 (一)赏用词之妙　 1．I am full of excitement about the possibilities this scientific advance can bring and I hope to share my excitement with you today. 赏析：本句中的“am full of excitement”写出了作者对基因组编辑所能带来的可能性满怀兴奋之情。 2．As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions arise about how to use it appropriately. 赏析：本句中用however一词与前文内容构成转折关系，引出基因组编辑令人担心的问题。 3．Despite the public argument over this technology, its possibilities have been creating much excitement throughout the entire medical community and beyond. 赏析：本句使用despite使前后文内容形成鲜明的对比，增强了反差效果，突出演讲者对于基因组编辑技术前景的乐观态度。 4．Without doubt, genome editing is one of the greatest inventions in the history of science. 赏析：本句中使用了Without doubt作状语，来修饰整个句子，该表达常用于强调所表述的观点。 [提能训练]　(选用上述词汇完成句子) ①However,_I think despite_its_negative_effects,_sometimes it is unavoidable to tell lies in our daily life. 然而，我认为尽管有其消极影响，但有时在我们的日常生活中，说谎是不可避免的。 ②Despite_the_fact_that watching TV does enrich children's spare time and broaden their horizons to some extent, the numerous negative aspects can not be ignored. 尽管看电视确实在一定程度上丰富了孩子们的业余时间，开阔了他们的视野，但是众多的消极方面也是不容忽视的。 ③Without_doubt,_the Great Wall is one of the greatest tourist attractions in the world. 毫无疑问，长城是世界上最好的旅游胜地之一。　　　　 (二)赏句式之高　 1．Over the course of my career, I have seen many wonderful scientific developments, but none are as game-changing as genome editing. 赏析：后半句中，“as＋adj.＋as”与表示否定的代词none连用，在此表示最高级含义，能够起到加强语气的作用，引起听众的关注和共鸣。 2．We will also be able to select specific characteristics for children before they are born, creating what some have called “designer babies”． 赏析：本句中运用了before引导的时间状语从句，具体阐释了采用该技术的时间，然后用分词短语creating ...介绍了采用该技术所取得的结果。 [提能训练]　(选用上述句式完成句子) ①I have seen many moving films in my life, but none_are_as_touching_as the film we saw last night. 我一生中看过许多动人的电影，但没有一部像我们昨晚看的那部电影那样感人。 ②He arrives at school very late every day, making_his_teacher_very_angry. 他每天都很晚到达学校，这让他的老师很生气。　　　　 (三)赏修辞之功　 1．One day soon we will be able to use genome editing to increase the human resistance to colds and flu, to make people taller, to help their muscles develop faster, to sharpen all of their senses or to make them more intelligent. 赏析：本句中出现了多个不定式短语连用，这种排比修辞手法可以增加演讲的节奏感和音韵美，突出演讲者的雄辩口才和强烈感情，增强演讲语言的气势，提高说服力。 2．Without them, genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control. 赏析：本句中使用了比喻修辞手法，将失控的技术比作失控的汽车，形象地说明了后果的严重性。 [提能训练]　(运用排比修辞完成下面句子) As a modern college student， I get online every day to acquire the information I need， to download the music and movies I like， and to chat with the friends I miss. 作为一名现代大学生，我每天都上网获取我需要的信息，下载我喜欢的音乐和电影，和我想念的朋友聊天。 (四)赏衔接之顺　 In the near future, geneticists hope to apply this technology to treat a wide range of health problems.Soon we may be able to use such treatments to restore a blind person's vision or give someone who was born deaf an excellent sense of hearing.Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on. 赏析：此处运用了时间顺序词In the near future“在不久的将来”、Soon“不久”及Ultimately“最终”，自然流畅地展望了基因组编辑技术在现实生活中的应用及发展前景。 (五)赏开头之靓　 Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.Thank you all for coming to this lecture. 赏析：这两句是演讲稿的常用开头语，平时可注意积累此类常用表达，写作时直接使用。 [提能训练]　(翻译句子) 同学们，早上好。我很荣幸能站在这里发表演讲。 Good morning， fellow students！ It is a great honor for me to stand here to deliver my speech. 中医不仅是中国传统医学的重要组成部分，也是中国文化的重要载体，其独特的理论和实践方法对人类医学科学技术的发展具有启示作用。近年来，中医在国际上的影响力逐渐增强，已被多个国家和地区认可并纳入其医疗保健体系，为疾病的预防和治疗提供了新的选择。 China is one of the first countries to breed a medical culture.In comparison with Western methods, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) adopts a vastly different approach.For thousands of years, Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore . The core behind TCM is that the human body's life is the consequence of the balance between yin and yang.Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and yin is the inner base to store and provide energy.When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill. One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法), means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body — usually at acupoints (穴位) — to restore the yin-yang balance.It is often accompanied by moxibustion (艾灸疗法), which involves burning mugwort (艾叶) on or near the skin at an acupoint. practiced today is The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon.It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the fundamental and most representative medical text in China. Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles.And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition.The WHO issued a document in 2002 that appealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies.In 2010, acupuncture and moxibustion of Traditional Chinese Medicine were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO. [阅读理解] 1．What is the key feature of TCM? A．It adopts different medical approaches. B．It helps to restore the body's self-balance. C．It's based on ancient Chinese philosophies. D．It's gained experience through rich practice. 2．What can we learn about The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon from the text? A．It greatly boosts the development of TCM. B．It's a foundation of world medical research. C．It stresses the importance of using acupoints. D．It distinguishes acupuncture from moxibustion. 3．Why does the author write this text? A．To introduce TCM to the world. B．To review the development of TCM. C．To tell TCM and Western medicine apart. D．To comment on TCM in fighting diseases. 答案：1～3　BAA [素养积累] 1．由文积词汇 breed v．　　　　　　　 孕育；导致 in comparison with ... 与……相比较 accumulate v. 积累；积聚 all sorts of 各种各样的 safeguard v. 保护；保障；捍卫 superficial adj. 外面的；表层的；表皮的 fundamental adj. 基本的；十分重大的；基础的 appeal to 呼吁 be added to ... 被添加到……上 2．据文悟句式 句①　therefore forming ...philosophies为现在分词短语作结果状语。 句②　本句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词The first known text，从句中又含有as引导的定语从句as it is practiced today。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $