Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Integrated skills-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教师用书word（译林版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语综合技能提升，核心涵盖词汇（witness、spring up、interaction）的用法解析与应用训练，听力语料积累及理解练习，以及说明利弊型议论文写作指导，构建“词汇学习-听力实践-写作输出”的完整学习支架。 该资料特色在于通过“用法感知+归纳点拨+应用融会”深化词汇理解，提升语言能力；结合听力训练与微写作培养思维品质；写作指导提供结构框架与素材储备，助力学习能力发展。课中辅助教师开展互动教学，课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。

Section Ⅳ 　Integrated skills 1．The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of online news media. 过去数十年见证了网络新闻媒体的快速发展。 ★witness vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 n．目击者，见证人；证人 |用|法|感|知| •(“景物描写”佳句)The light of the setting sun shone on the boys, witnessing the start of a new friendship.　夕阳的余晖洒在孩子们的身上，见证了一段新友谊的开始。 •(“活动介绍”佳句)A coming-of-age ceremony took place in our school on June 8th as a witness of our growth.　我们学校在6月8日举办了一次成人礼活动，作为我们成长的见证。 归纳点拨 (1)a witness to/of sth.某事的目击者/证人/证明 give witness to sth.　为……作证；证明…… (2)witness sth./that ... 目击…… witness to (doing) sth. 　　证明(做)某事 witness for ... 为……作证 名师点津 (1)witness意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地见证/目睹/经历了某事。 (2)与witness用法相同的动词有find、 see、 say、 experience等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的修辞手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①During the ceremony videos about the three years' life were played, which was a witness to the whole process of our growth. ②Luckily, several people volunteered to witness for my father. ③The villagers said that they were witnesses to/of the murder. ④The past decade has_witnessed_great_changes in the tourism industry in China. 过去的十年已经见证了中国旅游业发生的巨大变化。 (2)替换加黑词汇 ⑤When he walked out of the park, the old man saw the road accident.witnessed 2．At almost the same time, news websites with no print editions sprang up. 几乎与此同时，没有印刷版的新闻网站也迅速兴起了。 ★spring up迅速出现，突然兴起 |用|法|感|知| •With more and more channels springing up, there may be some programs with poor quality. 随着越来越多的频道兴起，可能会有一些质量很差的节目。 •Literature and art can only spring from the life of the people. 只有人民的生活才是文学和艺术的源泉。 [归纳点拨] spring from sth.　　　　 由某事造成；起源于某事 spring to (sb.'s) mind (某人)想到　　　 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①The idea for the story sprang from a trip to China. ②New theaters and arts centers sprang up all over the country. ③If any questions spring_to_your_mind,_don't hesitate to contact me. 如果你想到任何问题，请尽管与我联系。 3．Interaction was also encouraged as readers could post their own comments.　因为读者可以发表他们自己的评论，互动也受到鼓励。 ★interaction n．互动；互相作用 |用|法|感|知| •(“建议”类佳句)I consider it normal that you have a conflict with one of your classmates in your daily interactions. 我认为在日常互动中你和你的某个同学发生摩擦是很正常的事情。 •(“活动介绍”佳句)The activity encourages the teens to interact with one another at lunchtime. 这一活动鼓励青少年在午餐时和他人交流。 [归纳点拨] (1)interaction with ...　 与……的互动/互相作用 interaction between A and B A与B之间的互动 (2)interact v. 互动，互相作用；交流 interact with ... 与……互动；与……互相作用　　　　 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①You need to interact with others in order to make friends. ②The most obvious problem with our class is the lack of interaction (interact) and teamwork. ③The_interactions_between_teachers_and_students can have a great influence on students' performance at school. 师生之间的互动对学生的在校表现有很大的影响。 一、由听力厚积语料库 1．转向；求助于　　　　　　turn_to 2．而不是 instead_of 3．至少 at_least 4．幸亏，由于 thanks_to 5．和……交流 interact_with 6．by sending them a link 通过发给他们一个链接 7．on social media 在社交媒体上 8．trust print news more than online news 相信纸质新闻胜过网络新闻 9．develop hand in hand 携手发展 10．for a long time to come 在相当长的一段时间之内 二、教材录音材料的发掘训练 1．Where do most people get news now? A．Print media.　　　 B．Broadcast media. C．Online news media. 2．What's the percentage of online news readers who like commenting on articles? A．90%.　　 B．38%.　　　C．65%. 3．What's the advantage of print news media? A．Being free to read. B．Being more trustworthy. C．Being updated constantly. 答案：1～3　CBB 三、依据教材听力完成句子 1．It's_been_estimated_that around 90% of people get at least some of their news online. 2．One_major_reason_is_that people have much easier access to news thanks to the rise of online news media. 3．Online news is updated constantly, whenever_anything_newsworthy_happens. 4．Also, it is hard to_change_people's_reading_habits. 5．Some people just enjoy the feeling of holding a physical newspaper when_reading_news. 四、听力同类主题的微写作 假定你是李华，你班同学昨天在英语课上就“Access to News”这一话题进行了讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论结果。内容包括： 1．获取新闻的方式； 2．最受欢迎的渠道及原因； 3．你的选择及理由。 参考范文： We heatedly discussed the access to news in yesterday's English class.There are many ways to access news, including reading newspapers, watching TV, surfing the Internet, and so on. The most popular way is surfing the Internet.One reason is that the Internet provides us with news from both home and abroad, and we can access it anytime and anywhere.In addition, the Internet allows us to remark and share opinions with others freely.As for me, I prefer to read newspapers, because I think newspapers are still the most reliable source of news. In conclusion, different people have different approaches to news and I think choosing what suits us best is of the greatest importance. ■写作项目——Write an article about online news media　 本单元的写作任务是完成一篇讨论网络新闻媒体的文章，要求学生就网络新闻媒体的现状进行分析，对其优缺点发表评论，属于说明利弊型的议论文。此类议论文通常先说明现象，再分析利弊，有时也可单从一个角度(利或弊)展开，最后表明自己的态度或对事物的前景进行预测。 由教材学写作 一、学文体架构 根据本课时Part D的写作指导，可总结出该类文体的框架结构如下： 二、学要点构思 在分析利弊时可从两个角度进行构思，一是认为利弊共存，二是表明某一倾向(“利”“弊”选一)。具体的要点表述可参考Part C中的表达，如“利弊共存”型可先用“There are both advantages and disadvantages ...”表明论点，然后用“On the one hand ...On the other hand ...”从两个方面展开论述。“利弊选一”型可用“There are more advantages than disadvantages when it comes to ...”或“...has more advantages/disadvantages over ...”引出论点，然后用“One of the strengths/problems ...is that ...”及“Another positive/negative aspect is that ...”展开论述。 三、学亮点表达 此类文体的写作通常在开头先用一两句话分析现象，引出主题。分析现象可借鉴Part A的开头句“The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of ...”，这种“无灵主语＋有灵动词”的搭配使语言更鲜明、生动，增强了文章的表现力。如果是图表类作文，则可借鉴第三段的首句“As the chart shows ...”或使用“According to the chart” “As is shown in the chart”等，这是图表类作文的通用开头语。 写作项目指导 Write an article about online news media——写一篇关于网络新闻媒体的短文 第一步：构思谋篇 Part 1 What's the current situation of online news media？ Part 2 What's your opinion about online news media? Why？ Part 3 How do you predict the future of online news media？ 第二步：要点表达 第一部分　描述现象，导入主题 描述现象的方式有哪些？ ①As_we_can_see,_online news media enjoys great popularity among people especially young people. 我们可以看到，网络新闻媒体非常受人们欢迎，特别是年轻人。 ②It is clear that online news media is_becoming_increasingly_popular among Internet users all over the world. 很明显，网络新闻媒体在全世界互联网用户中越来越受欢迎。 ③With_the_development_of_the_Internet,_an increasing number of people turn to online news media to get news updates in recent years. 近年来，随着互联网的发展，越来越多的人通过网络新闻媒体获取新闻更新。 第二部分　从利弊两方面进行分析 1．有哪些优点？ ①One of the advantages is that it can satisfy people's need for relevant information anytime and anywhere. 优势之一就是它能满足人们随时随地了解相关信息的需要。 ②On_the_one_hand,_it allows people to release news information freely.On_the_other_hand,_it provides a whole new platform for people to interact. 一方面，它允许人们自由发布新闻信息。另一方面，它为人们提供了一个全新的互动平台。 ③Smartphone owners find_it_easier_to_read_news_on their mobile devices.They can check_the_latest_news any time at any place.　智能手机用户发现在他们的移动设备上阅读新闻更容易。他们可以在任何时间、任何地点查看最新消息。 2．有哪些缺点？ ①One_major_problem_is_the truthfulness of news stories — can they really be trusted when anyone is easily able to post them online? 一个主要问题是新闻报道的真实性——当任何人都能轻松地在网上发布消息时，它们真的能被信任吗？ ②Another_negative_aspect_is_that it can make false news spread more quickly than any other traditional media. 另一个消极的方面是，它传播假新闻比任何其他传统媒体都快。 第三部分　前景展望 可能会有哪些发展前景？ ①I believe more and more people will get_most_of_their_news_online. 我相信越来越多的人会在网上获取大部分新闻。 ②I suppose online_news_media_will_develop_together_with print and broadcast news media to satisfy their respective readers. 我认为网络新闻媒体将与印刷媒体和广播媒体一起发展，以满足各自读者的需要。 ③In my opinion, online_news_media_will_become_increasingly_popular in the future, though print and broadcast news media will not completely die out. 在我看来，网络新闻媒体在未来会越来越受欢迎，尽管印刷媒体和广播媒体不会完全消亡。 [针对练笔] 假定你对网络新闻媒体持肯定的态度，请你写一段话，阐述自己的看法。写作模式为：表明看法→阐述理由→作出总结。 参考范文： From my point of view, the advantages of online news media outweigh the disadvantages.Firstly, it covers a wider range of stories and almost instantly updates news events. Besides, it is easier for us to check the latest news on the mobile devices at any time.Another positive aspect is that we as readers can post our own comments to interact with others. To sum up, online news media makes it a more personal and comprehensive experience to read news and its rapid rise is unlikely to stop. 写作素材储备 1．现象描述 (1)Recently, the problem of ...has aroused people's concern. (2)Recently, there has been a growing concern among the public over the phenomenon that ... (3)Nowadays, it is universally acknowledged that ...plays a more and more important role in not only the improvement of the living standard of people but also the development of society. 2．观点表述 (1)Attitudes towards ...vary from person to person. (2)People's views on ...vary from person to person.Some hold that ...However, others believe that ... (3)However，when it comes to ..., the opinions concerning it vary from individual to individual.Some people are in favor of ..., while others are against such choice. (4)Some people believe that ...will bring us a lot of opportunities, while others argue that it will imply many challenges to us as well. 3．利弊分析 (1)We can easily recognize its advantages as follows.To begin with, ...Moreover, ...Last but not least, ... (2)For all the advantages mentioned above, ...is by no means without its limitations, as listed below. (3)Those who are in favor of ...believe that it has the following advantages: To begin with, ...In addition, ...Lastly, ... (4)On the other hand, it also causes some problems, which can not be ignored by us.In the first place, ...In the second place, ...Finally, ... (5)However, just as everything has two sides, it undoubtedly brings about some challenges along with opportunities.To begin with, ...In addition, ... 4．作出总结 (1)Through the above analysis, I believed that the positive aspects outweigh/carry more weight than the negative ones. (2)Considering all the points discussed above, it is preferable that we make full use of the advantages and meanwhile minimize the negative effects. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $