内容正文:
英语外研版八年级下册
Growing pains and gains
Developing ideas(2)
Unit 2
1. 梳理日记类语篇的时间线索和逻辑结构,准确提取关键信息;
2. 掌握描述情感和经历的核心词汇、短语及句型,提升语言运用能力;
3. 培养积极面对挑战的思维方式,理解“失败是人生一部分”的道理,提升辩证看待问题的能力。
重点
通过本课时的学习,学生能够:
Learning objectives
I didn't pass the exam. I feel...
My best friend and I argued. I felt...
I tried out for the team but failed. I was...
Pains
What are growing pains?
disappointed
sad
hurt
Look and say
I worked hard and got better. That's my...
I tried something new and made friends. It's my...
I faced the problem and solved it. It’s a...
Gains
What are growing gains?
gain
big success
gain
Look and say
Look at the pictures below and answer the questions. Use the words and expression to help you.
1. What growing pains can you see?
2. What gains can they make?
失望的,沮丧的/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/
Look and say
Look at the pictures below and answer the questions. Use the words and expression to help you.
1. What growing pain can you see?
2. What gain can they make?
failure
Experienced a failure. They lost the game.
Pain
Gain
Getting teamwork skills and experience.
Look and say
hurt
Feel hurt. They might have a fight with each other.
Pain
Gain
Learning to solve conflicts and get along better.
Look and say
Look at the pictures below and answer the questions. Use the words and expression to help you.
1. What growing pain can you see?
2. What gain can they make?
disappointed
Feel disappointed. She is stressed over bad grade.
Pain
Gain
Learning to face setbacks and improve study skills.
Look and say
Look at the pictures below and answer the questions. Use the words and expression to help you.
1. What growing pain can you see?
2. What gain can they make?
They will grow up by learning from their experience and trying again.
Look and say
What information can you get from the two pictures and the title
“From pain to gain”?
feel disappointed / sad
never give up / keep going
proud / succeed / ...
face failure / challenge
Pain
Action
Gain
Look and guess
1. What type of writing is this passage?
A. A book review
B. An expository essay (说明文)
C. A personal diary
D. A news report
2. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The writer turns basketball failure into growth through swimming
B. How to be good at both basketball and swimming
C. Funny moments of playing basketball with friends
D. Why swimming is more popular than basketball
Read the passage and choose the correct answers.
Read and choose
Complete the chart with the words and expressions from the passage.
Four years ago
I ___________ the basketball team. But I failed because I wasn't ________ enough. I was so ___________ about this. Then my __________ suggested that I should try something else. I tried swimming and fell completely __________with the sport.
tried out for
tall
disappointed
best friend
in love
Read and complete
Now
I have won competitions and made friends. My life has changed. I look back and see my ______________ with fresh eyes.
Now I understand: _____________ will never be easy. We should look at __________ the right way. _________ is a part of life. But it lasts just __________.
pains and gains
Growing up
a moment
Read and complete
challenges
Failure
1. What was the writer’s pain in 2021?
2. What were her feelings?
3. What did she do after that?
She tried out for the basketball team, but she failed because she wasn't tall enough.
She tried swimming and fell in love with swimming.
disappointed, hurt, heartbreaking...
Pain
Feelings
Action
Read and answer
1. What was the writer’s gain in 2025?
2. What were her feelings?
3. What has she learned?
She won several swimming competitions and made lots of friends.
grateful, calm, positive
She learned that “failure is a part of life”.
Gain
Feelings
Lesson
Read and answer
Pain
Feelings
Action
Gain
Feelings
Lesson
2021
2025
The action led to later good results.
Think and say
What caused the change?
Listen and read
Listen to and read the story.
Retell
1. From what sentences can you see that basketball was really a big deal for the writer?
This has been my dream since I was a little girl! I have practised so much, and it all ended today. I feel very bad...
3. What's the meaning of "When one door closes, another opens."?
When one thing you wanted doesn't work out, something new and good will come along. Don’t lose hope.
Think and discuss
2. If something "falls upon"you, do you think it's a good thing or bad thing?
I think it's a bad thing because the expression "fall upon"is used by the writer to describe failure happening to people. This suggests that when something "falls upon"you, it is usually unexpected and unpleasant, like experiencing failure.
Learning to think
To predict the writer's feelings, you need to consider: How did the writer feel about the failure four years ago? How does he feel about it now? What has he learnt in these years?
Think and share
4. What's the writer's understanding of failure?
5. Have you ever experienced a terrible moment? Share it with the class.
Yes. Last term, I tried hard for a spelling contest but failed the final. I felt awful.
Then my teacher let me help make contest words. I liked it and learned a lot.
A closed door can open a new one.
The writer thinks that failure is a part of life but it lasts just a moment.
Growing up is full of pains,
but each pain can bring us gains.
The key is to face challenges in the right way. Remember: Tomorrow is another day!
Think and discuss
Standards Performance (1 to 5 points)
I can understand the writer’s pains and gains in the diaries.
I can retell the writer’s diaries.
I can participate in class activities actively.
I can understand the meaning of growth from failure.
Assessment
1. I tried out for the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn't tall enough. 我参加了篮球队的选拔,但教练说我不够高。
(1)try out for
参加…… 的选拔;角逐…… 的名额,后接选拔的项目或职位。
try out for the singing competition 参加歌唱比赛选拔
(2)enough
副词,足够地,修饰形容词 / 副词时需置于被修饰词之后;作形容词修饰名词时,一般置于名词之前。
tall enough 足够高
enough time 足够的时间
Language points
2. I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. 我因为太矮而没能进入篮球队,感到非常失望。
(1)disappointed
①作形容词,表示“失望的,沮丧的”。
常见搭配:be disappointed at (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到失望
②辨析
disappointed修饰人
例:I'm disappointed, to be honest. 我很失望,说实在的。
disappointing修饰事物
例:a disappointing result 令人失望的结果。
Language points
2. I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. 我因为太矮而没能进入篮球队,感到非常失望。
(2)fail
作动词,表示“失败,为做到”。
常见搭配:fail to do sth. 未能做某事;做某事失败。
注意:fail后不可直接接动名词。
例:She failed to get into art college.
她未能进入艺术学院。
Language points
3. I was so hurt by my failure back then, and my friends were all worried.
那时候我因为自己的失败感到非常难过,我的朋友们也都很担心我。
(1)failure
作名词,表示“失败”。
表示抽象概念时,为不可数名词;也可作可数名词,表具体的一次失败。Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母(抽象);
That was a big failure for him. 那对他来说是一次重大的失败(具体)。
(2)back then
表示“那时候;当时”。用于描述过去的时间,相当于 “at that time”。
Language points
4. At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. 我游泳只是为了转移注意力,不去想那些烦心事。
take one's mind off sth.
表示“使某人不再想某事;转移某人对某事的注意力”。
Listening to music can take my mind off work. 听音乐能让我暂时忘记工作。
5. Now I understand that failure is a part of life. 现在我明白了,失败是生活的一部分。
that引导宾语从句
作understand的宾语,that无实际含义,可省略( I understand failure is a part of life),从句用陈述句语序。
Language points
6. It may fall upon us at any stage in our lives. 它(失败)可能在我们人生的任何阶段降临。
fall upon
表示“落在(某人)身上”。同义短语fall on。
Trouble may fall upon us at any time.
麻烦可能会在任何时候降临到我们身上。
Language points
根据句意和课文知识点,用括号内提示或课文核心短语填空(每空一词)。
1. He ______ ______ ______(参加…… 的选拔)the school basketball team, but he was refused because of his height.
2. She ______ _____(未能通过)pass the driving test, so she decided to practice more.
3. My brother was ______ ______ (对…… 感到失望)not getting the job he wanted.
4. Listening to music can ___ ___ ___ ___(转移我对烦心事的注意力)the sad things.
5. Failure may _____ _____(降临到……身上)anyone, but we shouldn't be afraid of it.
6. He ___ ___ ____ (爱上)with painting after he gave up playing the piano.
tried out for
disappointed at
failed to
take my mind off
fall upon
fell in love
Exercise
1. Tell the story to your parents.
2. Share your growing pains and gains with your family and listen to their stories.
Read a short biography of someone who overcame failure and share your feelings in the next class.
Need to do
Choose to do
Homework
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2025
175290.92
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