精品解析：湖南岳阳市华容县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末监测试卷高二英语试卷

这是华容县2025至2026学年度第一学期期末检测高2英语听力考试。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international . friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Um what kind of events do you organize? Well. we have social get togethers and sports events and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, expect thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink, call something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday's anish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to . practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address you more information. If you join now, you can have . the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。读两遍。Hey, bob, are you in a hurry to go to work? No, mary, I am not going to my office, but I have to catch a plane. Oh, here comes a taxi. I will give you a call when I arrive in new york. Hey, bob, are you in a hurry to go to work? No, mary, I am not going to my office, but I have to catch a place. Oh, here comes a taxi. I will give you a call when I arrive in new york. Laura, are you sure mr. Jones lives in this building? Yes, he moved here last week, and my friend Janet happens to live next door to him. His apartment is on the fourth loor. The elevator is on the twenty third floor. Now let's just climb b the stairs. Laura, are you sure mr. Jones lives in this building? Yes, he moved here last week, and my friend Janet happens to live next door to him. His apartment is on the fourth floor. The elevator is on the twenty third floor. Now let's just climb the stairs. Nice bike. How much did you spend on IT? I traded . in my old bike for IT. The original Price was five hundred dollars. I asked two hundred dollars for my old one, but they just offered me one hundred dollars. Nice bike. How much did you spend on IT? I traded . in my old bike for IT. The original Price was five hundred dollars. I asked two hundred dollars for my old one, but they just offered me one hundred dollars. Hello, Julian, do you remember a lisa? Lisa, yeah. she's bend sister. We were all at ben's wedding. remember? SHE and I are married now. Ah, yes, I do. In that old castle. How fantastic. Hello, Julian, do you remember a lisa? Lia. yeah, she's been sister. We were all at ben's wedding. remember? SHE and I are married now. Uh, yes, I do. In that old castle. How fantastic. How about we make a stop at the next gas station? The map says its thirty kilometers away. We just build up the tank. We have no need to stop . at a gas station. Yes, but i'm really thirsty. How about we make a stop at the next gas station? The map says its thirty kilometers away. We just fill up the tank. We have no need to stop at a . gas station. Yes, but i'm really thirsty. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, jane, you can message me when you finish work. I can give you a ride home if i'm still in the neighbourhood. Oh, my office moved last week. I'm here to meet a client on goal born road. What's the location now on Jason . street next to nodding hill gate tube station? IT must be really convenient for you to commute. Yes, my apartment is near the porter Bella road market. IT takes me only fifteen minutes to arrive home. Now, twenty five minutes shorter than before. That's great. Anyway, if you need a ride, you can call me. Thanks, jeff. You're so kind. Hey jane, you can message me when you finish work. I can give you a ride home if i'm still in the neighbourhood. Oh, my office moved last week. I'm here to meet a client on goal borne road. What's the location now on . Jason street next to nodding hill gate tube station? IT must be really convenient for you to commute. Yes, my apartment is near the portobello road market. IT takes me only teen minutes to arrive home. Now, twenty five minutes shorter . than before. That's great. Anyway, if you need a ride, you can call me. Thanks, jeff. You're so kind. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Ella, you seem to be in low spirits. You didn't sleep well last night. Yes, my neighbours held a party at home last night and made lots of noise. I complained to them, but they just didn't care about IT and even invited me to the party. That's ridiculous. Luckily, I don't have such noisy neighbors. My neighbor is an engineer. Once I drove my car to visit my father, the car suddenly broke down. Thankfully, SHE just went by and helped me fix IT. That's a nice lady. Well, I think I need to drink some coffee. After all, I need to keep energetic when giving lessons. The unit our students are going to learn today is very significant. Yes, and I will do my marking. Ella, you seem to be in low spirits. You didn't sleep well last night. Yes, my neighbors held a party yet home last night and made lots of noise. I complained to them, but they just didn't care about IT and even invited me to the party. That's ridiculous. Luckily, I don't have such noisy neighbours. My neighbour is an engineer. Once I drove my car to visit my father, the car suddenly broke down. Thankfully, he just went by and help me fix IT. That's a nice lady. Well, I think I need to drink some coffee. After all, I need to keep energetic when giving lessons. The unit our students are going to learn today is very significant. Yes, and I will do my marking. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Syria, I have two tickets for the theater or for a saturday night. Would you like to go with me? HMM, i'm interested. Tell me more. Okay. I got these tickets from one of my clients and the seat numbers are. oh, i'm just asking about the play to kill . a mockingbird. I'm sure you've heard of IT. The play begins at eight P. M. Oh yes, I know IT. I've read this novel, whose author is harper lee, is Richard coil in IT? Yes, he is one of the leading roles. great. I'm in. When will we meet at the theater at seven forty five P. M? I was hoping you wouldn't mind joining me for dinner before the play. I reserved a table for two in boca lupo. Boca du bo sounds fancy, but it's a little far from my house. Yes, I can pick you up at five thirty. That sounds like a date. Okay, see you then. syria. I have two tickets for the theatre for a saturday night. Would you like to go with me? HMM, i'm interested. Tell me more. Okay. I got these tickets from one of my clients and the seat numbers are. oh, i'm just asking about the play to kill . a mockingbird. I'm sure you've heard of IT. The play begins at eight P. M. Oh yes, I know IT. I've read this novel, whose author is harper lee, is Richard coil in IT? Yes, he is one of the leading roles. great. I'm in. When will we meet at the theater at seven forty five P. M? I was hoping you wouldn't mind joining me for dinner before the play. I reserved a table for two in boca del po. Boca du bo sounds fancy, but it's a little far from my house. Yes, I can pick you up at five thirty. That sounds like a date. Okay, see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, madam. How can I help you? Good . afternoon. I'd like to book a family trip to thailand, but i'm not sure how to travel in the country by bus, by train or by plane. What do you think? Well, IT depends on what is important to you. Comfort, speed, Price, site. Seeing each way of travelling has good points and bad points. Flying is the fastest, but you'll see little of the scenery. That's right. So let's rule out flying time is not important because i'm on holiday and I want to enjoy my trip. Then i'd suggest you travel by bus. IT will be the slowest of the three options, but you'll see many beautiful landscapes. The first stop is chang mine, and then you go to bangkok. You could also visit petition, which is close to bangkok. I can book a hotel if you like. great. I'll discuss IT with my family and give you a call exactly when I want to take the trip. Then you can make all the necessary bookings. Good afternoon, madam. How can I help you? Good . afternoon. I'd like to book up family trip to thailand, but i'm not sure how to travel in the country by bus, by train or by by plane. What do you think? Well, that depends on what is important to you. Comfort, speed, Price, sightseeing. Each way of traveling has good points and bad points. Flying is the fastest, but you'll see little of the scenery. That's right. So let's rule out flying time is not important because i'm on holiday and I want to enjoy my trip. Then i'd suggest you travel by bus. IT will be the slowest of the three options, but you'll see many beautiful landscapes. The first stop is Young my, and then you go to bangkok. You could also visit petition, which is close to bangkok. I can book a hotel if you like. great. I'll discuss IT with my family and give you a call exactly when I want to take the trip, then you can make all the necessary bookings. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, our shopping mall will get redecorated starting from next monday. The mall will remain open while the decoration is going on. Each section of the mall will be decorated in turn for one week, so IT will take about a month to finish the project. The construction company has the most modern machinery, so as to cause as little dirt and noise as possible. Nevertheless, we apologize in advance for any negative impact on your shopping experience. As you can see on a bulleting board, the works will start in section one, which is in the southwestern corner of the mall, so the southern and western entrances will therefore be closed next week. The rest of the mall will be open. As you to show our apology, we are encouraging all shops in our mall to reward you, your patients with discounts and special offers, and you'll not be charged for parking next month. Hello everyone, our shopping mall will get redecorated starting from next monday. The mall will remain open while the decoration is going on. Each section of the mall will be decorated in turn for one week, so IT will take about a month to finish the project. The construction company has the most modern machinery, so as to cause as little dirt and noise as possible. Nevertheless, we apologize in advance for any negative impact on your shopping experience. As you can see on the bulletin board, the works will start in section one, which is in the southwestern corner of the mall, so the southern and western entrances will therefore be closed next week. The rest of the mall will be open as usual. To show our apology, we are encouraging all shops in our mall to reward your patients with discounts and special offers, and you'll not be charged for parking next month. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025－2026学年度第一学期期末监测试卷 高 二 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷答题时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2．考生作答时务必将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡指定位置上，将非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定位置上；在本试卷上答题无效。 3．考试完成后，将答题卡上交，试题卷考生自己留存。 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do next? A. Call Mary. B. Go to work. C. Take a flight. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing? A. Moving house. B. Taking the stairs. C. Visiting her friend. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the woman pay for her new bike? A. 100 dollars. B. 200 dollars. C. 400 dollars. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s wife. B. An old castle. C. A fantastic wedding. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Drink water. B. Buy a map. C. Fill up with fuel. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the woman’s office now? A. On Portobello Road. B. On Golborne Road. C. On Jameson Street. 7. How long did it take the woman to go to her former office? A. 15 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What happened to the woman last night? A. She missed a party. B. She was troubled by loud noise. C. She was criticized by neighbors. 9. How did the man’s neighbor help him? A. She fixed his car. B. She lent a car to him. C. She helped his father. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Repairman and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Book a table. B. Watch a play. C. Recommend a theater. 12. When will they meet? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 7:45 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 13. Where will they meet first? A. At the theater. B. In a restaurant. C. At the woman’s home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man probably? A. A hotel clerk. B. A ticket seller. C. A travel agent. 15. How will the woman travel in Thailand? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 16. What will be the first stop of the woman’s trip? A. Bangkok. B. Chiang Mai. C. Pattaya. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Book hotels. B. Telephone the man. C. Talk with her family. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To recommend a mall. B. To introduce special offers. C. To announce a decoration plan. 19. How many sections does the mall have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 20. Where is Section One in the mall? A. In the southeast. B. In the southwest. C. In the northwest. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in buying your first telescope but have no idea where to start? Have a look at our pick of the best telescopes suitable for astronomy beginners. Skymax-127 Virtuoso GTi Tabletop telescopes are a great option because of their light weight and easy set-up. The Sky-Watcher Skymax-127 Virtuoso GTi is a small telescope with a Wi-Fi-controllable mount, meaning you can observe chosen targets at the touch of a button. Its long focal length makes it ideal for observing the Moon as well as some brighter deep-sky objects. Celestron StarSense Explorer DX 130AZ Computerized Go-To telescopes automatically locate night-sky objects that a beginner might otherwise struggle to find, but they do still need to be aligned (校准). For beginners, this can be tricky, often involving the use of a smartphone app to navigate the night sky, so why not use the same app to align the telescope? Celestron’s StarSense Explorer app is at the core of how this combination works. Sky-Watcher StarQuest 130P Newtonian reflector It is short, which makes it a nice, easy scope for beginners to handle. Plus, it weighs just 8kg and is easy to assemble (组装). This means it’s a great choice for both newcomers and more experienced astronomers, and it’s not as likely to get left in storage and remain unused. The 130P Newtonian may not be an imaging telescope, but we did manage to attach a smartphone adaptor to the 25mm eyepiece and were able to use our iPhone to capture an image of the Moon. Unistellar eVscope eQuinox If your budget is over £2,500 and you’re looking for a completely different experience from an “ordinary” telescope, you might consider the Unistellar eVscope eQuinox. This is a 4.5-inch, f/4 reflector with a built-in camera sensor that tracks and stacks (堆叠) images in real time to produce rich images of deep-sky objects. 21. What is a distinct feature of Celestron StarSense Explorer DX 130AZ? A. It has a built-in camera sensor. B. It can track images in real time. C. It has a Wi-Fi-controllable mount. D. It can automatically locate targets. 22. What makes the StarQuest 130P Newtonian reflector suitable for beginners? A. Its large storage space. B. Its imaging capabilities. C. Its effortless set-up and operation. D. Its adaptability with smartphones. 23. Which of the following probably costs the most? A. Skymax-127 Virtuoso GTi. B. Unistellar eVscope eQuinox. C. Celestron StarSense Explorer DX 130AZ. D. Sky-Watcher StarQuest 130P Newtonian reflector. B Duncan Jurman became interested in butterflies when he was around 5 years old. He noticed a couple of caterpillars (毛虫) in his backyard and was attracted by the different ways that caterpillars can disguise (伪装) themselves to stay safe in potentially dangerous surroundings. From there, he started to learn more about caterpillars and butterflies. Jurman believes that butterflies play a vital role in our ecosystems. They’re very low on the food web, so they support a lot of different species that rely on them. They’re an indicator species for the health of the environment. Once they disappear, everything else is soon to follow. Jurman’s goal is to transform the landscape of Florida’s Broward County by turning a rough and weedy suburb into a lively butterfly reserve at a time when insect populations are decreasing quickly worldwide. Jurman believes that every flower planted is a potential home and source of food for caterpillars and butterflies. He eventually developed a butterfly-friendly garden in his backyard by researching the different plants that butterflies prefer. He’s already raised and released more than 5,000 butterflies from his garden. Jurman also launched the Bring Butterflies Back campaign to educate people about butterflies and invite them to join his cause of protecting butterflies. He said that a lot of people are surprised to learn that insects are declining at such an alarming rate, largely because the decline has been so gradual. This phenomenon, known as the shifting baselines theory, helps to explain why people are unwilling to take meaningful action to save the environment. In 2018, Jurman helped to build a butterfly garden at his high school. The garden has had a regenerative effect on the surrounding environment — birds, native lizards, and other insects have returned in great numbers. Other schools have been inspired to start gardens. “I don’t know if we can ever reach the point that we were once at with butterflies, but I think that if everyone gets involved and starts their own garden, they can make their own impact,” Jurman said. 24. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The food web of insects. B. The competition between species. C. The potential danger to butterflies. D. The significance of butterflies in nature. 25. Why did Jurman develop a butterfly-friendly garden? A. To boost the number of butterflies. B. To research butterflies’ favorite plants. C. To make his backyard attractive to people. D. To popularize the knowledge of butterflies. 26. Which of the following illustrates the shifting baselines theory? A. Suspension of the campaign. B. Unwillingness to take action. C. Alarming decline of butterflies. D. Unawareness of gradual change. 27. What can be inferred about Jurman from the last paragraph? A. He is passionate about gardening. B. He is unsure of the survival of butterflies. C. He will carry on despite an uncertain future. D. He takes pride in his garden-building efforts. C A key part of protecting endangered species is figuring out where they’re living. Using environmental DNA, or eDNA, to track species isn’t new. For a few years now, researchers have been using DNA in water. Two teams of scientists — one in Denmark led by Dr Kristine Bohmann and one in the UK led by Dr Elizabeth Clare — came up with the same question at about the same time: Could they identify the animals in an area from DNA that was simply floating in the air? DNA in the air is usually so small that it would take a microscope to see it. “I thought the chances of collecting animal DNA from air would be slim though much time had been spent on it, but we moved on,” said Bohmann who was trying to think of a crazy research idea for a Danish foundation that funds far-out science. One team collected samples from different locations at Denmark’s Copenhagen Zoo, and the other at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK. Clearly, they both chose the zoos. “We realized we have the Copenhagen Zoo,” Bohmann recalls. In fact, both the zoos in the UK and Denmark were almost like the zoos that were custom-built for the experiments: The animals in the zoos were non-native, so they really stuck out in DNA analyses. “If we detect a flamingo (火烈鸟), we’re sure it’s not coming from anywhere else but the zoo,” Bohmann says. In the laboratory, by comparing their samples with examples of DNA from different animals, the scientists succeeded in identifying many different animals at the zoos. Neither team knew that the other team was working on a similar experiment. The two were nearing submission to a scientific journal when they discovered about the other experiment. Rather than compete to rush out a publication first, they got in touch and decided to publish their findings as a pair. “We both thought the papers are stronger together,” says Clare. “The next step is to figure out how to take this method into nature to track animals that are hard to spot, including endangered animals,” says Bohmann. 28. What did Bohmann initially think of the experiment? A. It could be a failure. B. It wouldn’t take long. C. It wasn’t original. D. It would cost much. 29. Why did the scientists look for animal DNA in the zoos? A. They raised many rare animals there. B. The zoos were specially built for them. C. They could collect enough animal DNA. D. They could recognize animals confidently. 30. How was the two teams’ relationship when they learned of each other’s work? A. Competitive. B. Inseparable. C. Cooperative. D. Casual. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Research Teams Test DNA in Nature B. DNA in the Air Helps identify Animals C. Different Zoos Conduct DNA Studies D. eDNA Protects Endangered Animals D Some studies estimate that by 2025, about 35.7 million Americans or 22% of the workforce will be remote workers. Now more people are choosing to welcome a location-independent, technology-enabled lifestyle that allows them to travel and work remotely. They are called digital nomads (数字游民), and the trend is becoming more and more widespread. The growing popularity of this location-independent lifestyle has stimulated an interest in digital nomad visas. As a result, countries are introducing visa options to lure foreigners for extended stays. For example, Indonesia announced that the country is developing a new visa that would be valid for five years — longer than any other digital nomad visa currently available. The emergence of digital nomad visas signifies a progressive response to the rising demand for this new lifestyle. Meanwhile, the conventional image of digital nomads is undergoing a transformation. Digital nomads used to be thought of as twenty-somethings backpacking from hostel (旅舍) to hostel, looking for anywhere they could plug in their laptop. But flexible work and homeschooling have helped introduce a new type of digital nomad that wants to see the world and create lasting memories with their families. It’s called the “anywhere worker”. Most anywhere workers can be found in high-tech jobs, with 61% working full-time. Almost half of people in this category are married, and, unlike the typical digital nomad, 70% are parents who take their families with them. Consistent with the changing image of digital nomads, there is also a shift from valuing possessions to focusing on experiences. Millennials (千禧一代), in particular, are fueling this trend. Rather than spend money on expensive watches or luxury cars, younger generations prefer to invest in experiences like concerts, rock climbing and traveling. According to one study, more than three in four Millennials would rather spend their hard-earned money on a thrilling experience or event over buying a product. As remote work opportunities increase, the trend of living a digital nomadic lifestyle is expected to continue growing, allowing more individuals to pursue their dream lifestyles. 32. What makes remote work possible? A. The rise of digital nomads. B. The availability of digital nomad visas. C. The rapid development of advanced technology. D. The increased requirement for work-life balance. 33. What does the underlined word “lure” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Guide. B. Attract. C. Request. D. Entertain. 34. What do most “anywhere workers” value nowadays? A. Time spent with families. B. Regular working hours. C. Quality homeschooling. D. Jobs in high-tech companies. 35. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The shopping habits of Millennials. B. The analysis of Millennials’ image. C. The changing values of digital nomads. D. The benefits of a digital nomadic lifestyle. 第二节 (每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Keep Your Phone Charged and Useful in a Natural Disaster A smartphone can be a lifeline in a natural disaster. ____36____ Unfortunately, many natural disasters take out the exact things phones rely on to do that work: electricity and cell services. Here are some tips to get your phone in the best shape to help you. Make your battery last ____37____ Charge your phone and any additional devices ahead of time, leaving them plugged in until the last minute. Also charge any backup batteries and laptops, then make sure all charging cords(线)are collected in one place to take with you. If the power is out, you’ll need to make any charges last as long as possible. Share your location with friends Your friends and family will want to know you are safe and your location in case you aren’t safe. Send your location to everyone over text, so they’ll know where to look if you lose contact. ____38____ If you are using a GPS location sharing option, don’t just send your current spot one time. Select the option to share it constantly. Get apps that work when cell service is spotty If you’re struggling to find reliable Internet connection, there are apps that could give you helpful information. Download and set them up early as part of your disaster preparation. For example, download the Google Maps information for surrounding areas in case you need to move fast and cell service isn’t available. Put in your main location and select Download Offline Map. ____39____. Keep phones at the right temperature Extreme cold and heat can cause your phone battery to be less efficient and even stop your phone from working. ____40____ you can turn it off, don’t turn it back on until it’s back to an acceptable temperature. A. Fund out how apps work ahead of time. B. You can crop the exact area you think you’ll need. C. Make sure to include people outside of the disaster zone. D. You’ll typically see a warning sign on the screen if this happens. E. It can connect you instantly to assistance and real-time resources. F. Assume your electricity can go out at any time and plan accordingly. G. You do have other options for recharging a device when the power is out. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While most teenagers spend the winter holiday hanging out, Ke’Nyzjah Ferebee doesn’t join. Filling cake orders and updating her website ____41____ the 17-year-old senior high school student. Ferebee ____42____ KaykeBakery, a home-based business. Ferebee started baking out of ____43____ in the year 2020. Her first attempt ____44____. But she made more cakes the next day and ____45____ her techniques through teaching videos every day. “I saw other people’s decorated cakes and was ____46____ to be a cake artist instead of just a baker,” Ferebee said. After ____47____, she asked her parents about setting up business. “Seeing how ____48____ she was,” Ferebee’s mother recalled, “we ____49____, starting helping her handle all the legalities (法律事务) for its opening.” Soon, she had ____50____ customers that always came to her for cakes. “____51____, dealing with school and a business is tough sometimes, but I ____52____ to get through,” she said. “I’m glad to be able to do what I love.” Always considered a ____53____, Ferebee finished her senior year with almost full marks. She plans to ____54____ cake decorating after high school. “I’m thinking about starting nonprofit organizations.” In these years, besides learning various techniques, Ferebee has become more ____55____. “I realize I’m with great potential and power.” 41. A. change B. bother C. attract D. occupy 42. A. runs B. finds C. joins D. assists 43. A. duty B. concern C. passion D. necessity 44. A. failed B. began C. arrived D. mattered 45. A. shared B. applied C. perfected D. presented 46. A. advised B. inspired C. reminded D. instructed 47. A. discussion B. preparation C. comparison D. consideration 48. A. kind B. young C. smart D. serious 49. A. worried B. approved C. hesitated D. criticized 50. A. favored B. popular C. regular D. potential 51. A. Unavoidably B. Uncommonly C. Unexpectedly D. Unnoticeably 52. A. continued B. managed C. promised D. intended 53. A. model B. graduate C. specialist D. supporter 54. A. work on B. jump at C. take over D. go beyond 55. A. modest B. devoted C. confident D. responsible 第二节　语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture, one of the most famous Chinese medical ____56____ (treat), involves inserting fine needles into specific points on the body to balance the flow of energy, known as “Qi.” This technique is believed to date back to the Stone Age, ____57____ stone tools called Bian were used to press areas of the body. The fundamental theory behind acupuncture is rooted ____58____ the concept of pathways in the body through which Qi flows. According to traditional Chinese medicine, when Qi’s flow ____59____ (block), it can lead to health issues. Acupuncture aims to restore the flow of Qi, thereby improving health and ____60____ (relieve) pain. The insertion of needles is ____61____ (typical) shallow and is said to stimulate the body’s natural healing processes. The practice is often applied ____62____ (cure) various conditions, including severe pains, stomach discomfort, depression and anxiety. Although its mechanism remains not fully understood, acupuncture ____63____ (gain) widespread recognition in Western medicine over the past few decades. It was listed as ____64____ intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2010. Having spread worldwide, acupuncture represents not only an ____65____ (effect) therapy but also a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，贵校寒假将接待一个英国学生代表团。在欢迎会上，你将作为学生负责人发言，推介一项最能体现中华文化精神内核的传统形式：国画或唐诗。请你写一篇发言稿，内容需包括： 1. 推介形式； 2. 推介理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 发言稿开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请确保内容连贯，并体现文化自信与跨文化沟通意识。 Dear friends, On behalf of our school, I extend a warm welcome to you all. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am terrified of heights. It’s not really a fear of being in a high place. Rather, it is the view of a long way to fall, of rocks far below me and no firm wall between me and the edge. Despite my fear, two summers ago I somehow found myself climbing to a high place. Most of our high school had come along on a day trip to the Boquerón, a gorgeous, lush spot in the foothills of Peru. Its prime attraction is the main waterfall, about 100 feet high, that thunders into a crystal clear pool feeding the Aguaytia River. After eating our sack lunches within sight and sound of the fall, many of us wanted to make the climb to an area above it. We knew others had done so on previous trips. We went along the base of the hill until we reached the climb. It stopped me in my tracks. The climb ascended steeply above us. Along the right edge, the jungle hugged the rocks; passage through its trees did not look feasible. The majority of my view was filled with rocks. Looming high to the sky, the boulders rose in a tiered manner. Peering back down toward the river, I saw a steep slope of rocks all the way to the water. All I could think about was how far it would be to fall. My tense thoughts were interrupted by the realization that my friends were already beginning to climb! My anxiety increased as I watched them. Looking back, My friend Seth was behind me. Do I turn back? My whole being shouted, “Yes!” Will I regret it later? While my friends marched forward, my instinct told me to retreat. The inner struggle raged inside me: either turn around and give in to my fears, or move on and face my deepest fears. The attraction of the summit fights the terror of the height. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I voiced my uncertainties to my friends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally we came to the worst section of the climbing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025－2026学年度第一学期期末监测试卷 高 二 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷答题时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2．考生作答时务必将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡指定位置上，将非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定位置上；在本试卷上答题无效。 3．考试完成后，将答题卡上交，试题卷考生自己留存。 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do next? A. Call Mary. B. Go to work. C. Take a flight. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Bob, are you in a hurry to go to work? M: No, Mary, I am not going to my office, but I have to catch a plane. Oh, here comes a taxi. I will give you a call when I arrive in New York. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing? A. Moving house. B. Taking the stairs. C. Visiting her friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Laura, are you sure Mr. Jones lives in this building? W: Yes, he moved here last week and my friend Janet happens to live next door to him. His apartment is on the fourth floor. The elevator is on the 23rd floor. Now let’s just climb the stairs. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the woman pay for her new bike? A. 100 dollars. B. 200 dollars. C. 400 dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nice bike. How much did you spend on it? W: I traded in my old bike for it. The original price was 500 dollars, I asked 200 dollars for my old one, but they just offered me 100 dollars. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s wife. B. An old castle. C. A fantastic wedding. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Julian, do you remember Alyssa? W: Alyssa? M: Yeah, she’s Ben’s sister. We were all at Ben’s wedding. Remember, she and I are married now. W: Ah, yes I do, in that old castle. How fantastic! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Drink water. B. Buy a map. C. Fill up with fuel. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How about we make a stop at the next gas station? The map says it’s 30 kilometers away. W: We just filled up the tank. We have no need to stop at a gas station. M: Yes, but I’m really thirsty. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the woman’s office now? A. On Portobello Road. B. On Golborne Road. C. On Jameson Street. 7. How long did it take the woman to go to her former office? A. 15 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Jane, you can message me when you finish work. I can give you a ride home if I’m still in the neighborhood. W: Oh, my office moved last week. I’m here to meet a client on Golborne road. M: What’s the location now? W: On Jameson Street next to Notting hill gate tube station. M: It must be really convenient for you to commute. W: Yes, my apartment is near the portobello road market. It takes me only 15 minutes to arrive home, now 25 minutes shorter than before. M: That’s great. Anyway, if you need a ride, you can call me. W: Thanks, Jeff. You’re so kind. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What happened to the woman last night? A. She missed a party. B. She was troubled by loud noise. C. She was criticized by neighbors. 9. How did the man’s neighbor help him? A. She fixed his car. B. She lent a car to him. C. She helped his father. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Repairman and customer. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ella, you seem to be in low spirits. You didn’t sleep well last night. W: Yes, my neighbors held a party at home last night and made lots of noise. I complained to them, but they just didn’t care about it and even invited me to the party. M: That’s ridiculous. Luckily, I don’t have such noisy neighbors. My neighbor is an engineer. Once I drove my car to visit my father, but car suddenly broke down. Thankfully, she just went by and helped me fix it. W: That’s a nice lady. Well, I think I need to drink some coffee. After all, I need to keep energetic when giving lessons. The unit our students are going to learn today is very significant. M: Yes, and I will do my marking. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Book a table. B. Watch a play. C. Recommend a theater. 12. When will they meet? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 7:45 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 13. Where will they meet first? A. At the theater. B. In a restaurant. C. At the woman’s home. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Celia, I have two tickets for the theatre for Saturday night. Would you like to go with me? W: Hmm, I’m interested. Tell me more. M: Okay, I got these tickets from one of my clients and the seat numbers are. W: Oh, I’m just asking about the play. M: To kill a mocking bird. I’m sure you’ve heard of it. The play begins at eight PM. W: Oh, yes, I know it. I’ve read this novel. Whose author is Harper Lee? Is Richard Coyle in it? M: Yes, he is one of the leading roles. W: Great. I’m in, when will we meet? At the theatre at 7:45 PM. M: I was hoping you wouldn’t mind joining me for dinner before the play. I reserved a table for two in Boca Delupo. W: Boca Delupo? Sounds fancy, but it’s a little far from my house. M: Yes, I can pick you up at 5:30. W: That sounds like a date. Okay? See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man probably? A. A hotel clerk. B. A ticket seller. C. A travel agent. 15. How will the woman travel in Thailand? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 16. What will be the first stop of the woman’s trip? A. Bangkok. B. Chiang Mai. C. Pattaya. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Book hotels. B. Telephone the man. C. Talk with her family. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam, how can I help you? W: Good afternoon, I’d like to book a family trip to Thailand, but I’m not sure how to travel in the country by bus, by train or by plane. What do you think? M: Well, it depends on what is important to you, comfort, speed, price sightseeing. Each way of traveling has good points and bad points. Flying is the fastest, but you’ll see little of the scenery. W: That’s right. So let’s rule out flying time is not important because I’m on holiday and I want to enjoy my trip. M: Then I’d suggest you travel by bus. It will be the slowest of the three options, but you’ll see many beautiful landscapes. The first stop is Chiang Mai and then you’ll go to Bangkok. You could also visit Pattaya, which is close to Bangkok. I can book a hotel if you like. W: Great. I’ll discuss it with my family and give you a call exactly when I want to take the trip. Then you can make all the necessary bookings. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To recommend a mall. B. To introduce special offers. C. To announce a decoration plan. 19. How many sections does the mall have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 20. Where is Section One in the mall? A. In the southeast. B. In the southwest. C. In the northwest. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello everyone. Our shopping mall will get redecorated starting from next Monday. The mall will remain open while the decoration is going on. Each section of the mall will be decorated in turn for one week. So it will take about a month to finish the project. The construction company has the most modern machinery so as to cause as little dirt and noise as possible. Nevertheless, we apologize in advance for any negative impact on your shopping experience. As you can see on the bulletin board, the works will start in section one, which is in the southwestern corner of the mall. So the southern and western entrances will therefore be closed next week. The rest of the mall will be open as usual. To show our apology, we are encouraging all shops in our mall to reward your patience with discounts and special offers. And you’ll not be charged for parking next month. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in buying your first telescope but have no idea where to start? Have a look at our pick of the best telescopes suitable for astronomy beginners. Skymax-127 Virtuoso GTi Tabletop telescopes are a great option because of their light weight and easy set-up. The Sky-Watcher Skymax-127 Virtuoso GTi is a small telescope with a Wi-Fi-controllable mount, meaning you can observe chosen targets at the touch of a button. Its long focal length makes it ideal for observing the Moon as well as some brighter deep-sky objects. Celestron StarSense Explorer DX 130AZ Computerized Go-To telescopes automatically locate night-sky objects that a beginner might otherwise struggle to find, but they do still need to be aligned (校准). For beginners, this can be tricky, often involving the use of a smartphone app to navigate the night sky, so why not use the same app to align the telescope? Celestron’s StarSense Explorer app is at the core of how this combination works. Sky-Watcher StarQuest 130P Newtonian reflector It is short, which makes it a nice, easy scope for beginners to handle. Plus, it weighs just 8kg and is easy to assemble (组装). This means it’s a great choice for both newcomers and more experienced astronomers, and it’s not as likely to get left in storage and remain unused. The 130P Newtonian may not be an imaging telescope, but we did manage to attach a smartphone adaptor to the 25mm eyepiece and were able to use our iPhone to capture an image of the Moon. Unistellar eVscope eQuinox If your budget is over £2,500 and you’re looking for a completely different experience from an “ordinary” telescope, you might consider the Unistellar eVscope eQuinox. This is a 4.5-inch, f/4 reflector with a built-in camera sensor that tracks and stacks (堆叠) images in real time to produce rich images of deep-sky objects. 21. What is a distinct feature of Celestron StarSense Explorer DX 130AZ? A. It has a built-in camera sensor. B. It can track images in real time. C. It has a Wi-Fi-controllable mount. D. It can automatically locate targets. 22. What makes the StarQuest 130P Newtonian reflector suitable for beginners? A. Its large storage space. B. Its imaging capabilities. C. Its effortless set-up and operation. D. Its adaptability with smartphones. 23. Which of the following probably costs the most? A. Skymax-127 Virtuoso GTi. B. Unistellar eVscope eQuinox. C. Celestron StarSense Explorer DX 130AZ. D. Sky-Watcher StarQuest 130P Newtonian reflector. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四款适合天文初学者的望远镜，分别说明其特点、操作方式与适用场景。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Celestron StarSense Explorer DX 130AZ部分中的“Computerized Go-To telescopes automatically locate night-sky objects that a beginner might otherwise struggle to find, but they do still need to be aligned (校准). (电脑化寻星望远镜可以自动定位夜空天体，这是初学者可能难以找到的，但它们仍需要校准。)”可知，该望远镜的显著特点是能够自动定位观测目标。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sky-Watcher StarQuest 130P Newtonian reflector部分中的“It is short, which makes it a nice, easy scope for beginners to handle. Plus, it weighs just 8kg and is easy to assemble (组装). (它体积短小，便于初学者操作；此外，它仅重8千克，易于组装。)”可知，这款望远镜安装和操作都很简便。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Unistellar eVscope eQuinox部分中的“If your budget is over £2,500 and you’re looking for a completely different experience from an “ordinary” telescope, you might consider the Unistellar eVscope eQuinox. (如果你的预算超过2500英镑，想要体验与普通望远镜完全不同的感受，可以考虑Unistellar eVscope eQuinox。)”可知，这款望远镜价格最高。故选B项。 B Duncan Jurman became interested in butterflies when he was around 5 years old. He noticed a couple of caterpillars (毛虫) in his backyard and was attracted by the different ways that caterpillars can disguise (伪装) themselves to stay safe in potentially dangerous surroundings. From there, he started to learn more about caterpillars and butterflies. Jurman believes that butterflies play a vital role in our ecosystems. They’re very low on the food web, so they support a lot of different species that rely on them. They’re an indicator species for the health of the environment. Once they disappear, everything else is soon to follow. Jurman’s goal is to transform the landscape of Florida’s Broward County by turning a rough and weedy suburb into a lively butterfly reserve at a time when insect populations are decreasing quickly worldwide. Jurman believes that every flower planted is a potential home and source of food for caterpillars and butterflies. He eventually developed a butterfly-friendly garden in his backyard by researching the different plants that butterflies prefer. He’s already raised and released more than 5,000 butterflies from his garden. Jurman also launched the Bring Butterflies Back campaign to educate people about butterflies and invite them to join his cause of protecting butterflies. He said that a lot of people are surprised to learn that insects are declining at such an alarming rate, largely because the decline has been so gradual. This phenomenon, known as the shifting baselines theory, helps to explain why people are unwilling to take meaningful action to save the environment. In 2018, Jurman helped to build a butterfly garden at his high school. The garden has had a regenerative effect on the surrounding environment — birds, native lizards, and other insects have returned in great numbers. Other schools have been inspired to start gardens. “I don’t know if we can ever reach the point that we were once at with butterflies, but I think that if everyone gets involved and starts their own garden, they can make their own impact,” Jurman said. 24. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The food web of insects. B. The competition between species. C. The potential danger to butterflies. D. The significance of butterflies in nature. 25. Why did Jurman develop a butterfly-friendly garden? A. To boost the number of butterflies. B. To research butterflies’ favorite plants. C. To make his backyard attractive to people. D. To popularize the knowledge of butterflies. 26. Which of the following illustrates the shifting baselines theory? A. Suspension of the campaign. B. Unwillingness to take action. C. Alarming decline of butterflies. D. Unawareness of gradual change. 27. What can be inferred about Jurman from the last paragraph? A. He is passionate about gardening. B. He is unsure of the survival of butterflies. C. He will carry on despite an uncertain future. D. He takes pride in his garden-building efforts. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述邓肯・尤尔曼自幼喜爱蝴蝶，通过建蝴蝶园、发起活动保护蝴蝶，致力于改善蝴蝶生存环境，呼吁人们参与其中。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Jurman believes that butterflies play a vital role in our ecosystems. They’re very low on the food web, so they support a lot of different species that rely on them. They’re an indicator species for the health of the environment. Once they disappear, everything else is soon to follow.(尤尔曼认为，蝴蝶在生态系统中至关重要。它们在食物网中处于底层，因此供养着许多依赖它们生存的不同物种。蝴蝶是环境健康的指示物种，一旦它们消失，其他生物很快也会随之消亡。)”可知，本段主要讲蝴蝶在自然界中的重要性。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Jurman’s goal is to transform the landscape of Florida’s Broward County by turning a rough and weedy suburb into a lively butterfly reserve at a time when insect populations are decreasing quickly worldwide. Jurman believes that every flower planted is a potential home and source of food for caterpillars and butterflies. He eventually developed a butterfly-friendly garden in his backyard by researching the different plants that butterflies prefer. He’s already raised and released more than 5,000 butterflies from his garden.(尤尔曼的目标是改造美国佛罗里达州布劳沃德县的环境：在全球昆虫数量急剧下降之际，将一片杂草丛生的荒凉郊区变成一片生机勃勃的蝴蝶保护区。尤尔曼认为，种下的每一朵花都可能成为毛毛虫和蝴蝶的家园与食物来源。通过研究蝴蝶喜爱的各类植物，他最终在后院打造了一座适合蝴蝶生存的花园，并已从这座花园中培育并放飞了5000多只蝴蝶。)”可知，尤尔曼建花园是为了增加蝴蝶数量。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He said that a lot of people are surprised to learn that insects are declining at such an alarming rate, largely because the decline has been so gradual. This phenomenon, known as the shifting baselines theory, helps to explain why people are unwilling to take meaningful action to save the environment.(他说，很多人得知昆虫正以惊人的速度减少时都感到惊讶，这很大程度上是因为这种减少太过缓慢。这种被称为基准转移理论的现象，有助于解释人们为何不愿采取有意义的行动来拯救环境。)”可知，该理论指人们对缓慢变化没有察觉。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I don’t know if we can ever reach the point that we were once at with butterflies, but I think that if everyone gets involved and starts their own garden, they can make their own impact,(我不知道我们能否回到曾经蝴蝶数量繁多的状态，但我认为，如果每个人都参与进来，打造属于自己的花园，就能带来属于自己的积极影响。)”可知，尽管未来不确定，尤尔曼仍会坚持下去。故选C项。 C A key part of protecting endangered species is figuring out where they’re living. Using environmental DNA, or eDNA, to track species isn’t new. For a few years now, researchers have been using DNA in water. Two teams of scientists — one in Denmark led by Dr Kristine Bohmann and one in the UK led by Dr Elizabeth Clare — came up with the same question at about the same time: Could they identify the animals in an area from DNA that was simply floating in the air? DNA in the air is usually so small that it would take a microscope to see it. “I thought the chances of collecting animal DNA from air would be slim though much time had been spent on it, but we moved on,” said Bohmann who was trying to think of a crazy research idea for a Danish foundation that funds far-out science. One team collected samples from different locations at Denmark’s Copenhagen Zoo, and the other at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK. Clearly, they both chose the zoos. “We realized we have the Copenhagen Zoo,” Bohmann recalls. In fact, both the zoos in the UK and Denmark were almost like the zoos that were custom-built for the experiments: The animals in the zoos were non-native, so they really stuck out in DNA analyses. “If we detect a flamingo (火烈鸟), we’re sure it’s not coming from anywhere else but the zoo,” Bohmann says. In the laboratory, by comparing their samples with examples of DNA from different animals, the scientists succeeded in identifying many different animals at the zoos. Neither team knew that the other team was working on a similar experiment. The two were nearing submission to a scientific journal when they discovered about the other experiment. Rather than compete to rush out a publication first, they got in touch and decided to publish their findings as a pair. “We both thought the papers are stronger together,” says Clare. “The next step is to figure out how to take this method into nature to track animals that are hard to spot, including endangered animals,” says Bohmann. 28. What did Bohmann initially think of the experiment? A. It could be a failure. B. It wouldn’t take long. C. It wasn’t original. D. It would cost much. 29. Why did the scientists look for animal DNA in the zoos? A. They raised many rare animals there. B. The zoos were specially built for them. C. They could collect enough animal DNA. D. They could recognize animals confidently. 30. How was the two teams’ relationship when they learned of each other’s work? A. Competitive. B. Inseparable. C. Cooperative. D. Casual. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Research Teams Test DNA in Nature B. DNA in the Air Helps identify Animals C. Different Zoos Conduct DNA Studies D. eDNA Protects Endangered Animals 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丹麦和英国的两个科学家小组几乎同时提出同样的问题：能否通过漂浮在空气中的DNA来识别该地区的动物？通过实验，他们给出肯定的答案，这可以帮助科学家追踪难以发现的动物，保护濒危动物。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中““I thought the chances of collecting animal DNA from air would be slim though much time had been spent on it, but we moved on,” said Bohmann who was trying to think of a crazy research idea for a Danish foundation that funds far-out science.(‘我认为从空气中收集动物DNA的可能性很小，尽管已经花了很多时间，但我们继续前进，’Bohmann说，他正在为一家资助标新立异科学的丹麦基金会想出一个疯狂的研究想法。)”可推知，Bohmann一开始认为从空气中收集动物DNA的可能性很小，由此推知，他一开始认为这个实验可能会失败。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“In fact, both the zoos in the UK and Denmark were almost like the zoos that were custom-built for the experiments: The animals in the zoos were non-native, so they really stuck out in DNA analyses. “If we detect a flamingo, we’re sure it’s not coming from anywhere else but the zoo,” Bohmann says.(事实上，英国和丹麦的动物园几乎就像为实验定制的动物园：动物园里的动物都不是本地的，所以它们在DNA分析中真的很突出。‘如果我们发现一只火烈鸟，我们肯定它不是来自动物园以外的任何地方，’Bohmann说)”可知，科学家在动物园寻找DNA是因为动物园里的动物不是本地动物，这样，如果科学家根据空气中的DNA识别出某种动物如火烈鸟，它们就能确认该动物来自动物园。因此，他们能自信地识别动物。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Neither team knew that the other team was working on a similar experiment. The two were nearing submission to a scientific journal when they discovered about the other experiment. Rather than compete to rush out a publication first, they got in touch and decided to publish their findings as a pair. “We both thought the papers are stronger together,” says Clare.(两个团队都不知道另一个团队也在做类似的实验。当他们发现另一项实验时，两人正准备向一份科学杂志投稿。他们没有争先恐后地先发表一篇论文，而是联系了一下，决定一起发表他们的发现。克莱尔说：‘我们都认为论文放在一起会更有说服力。’)”可推知，当两个团队知道了彼此的研究工作后，决定两个团队合作，共同发表这一发现；由此可知，两个团队是合作关系。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章文章第二段“Two teams of scientists— one in Denmark led by Dr Kristine Bohmann and one in the UK led by Dr Elizabeth Clare — came up with the same question at about the same time: Could they identify the animals in an area from DNA that was simply floating in the air? DNA in the air is usually so small that it would take a microscope to see it.(两组科学家——一组由丹麦的克里斯汀·伯曼博士领导，另一组由英国的伊丽莎白·克莱尔博士领导——几乎在同一时间提出了同样的问题：他们能从漂浮在空气中的DNA中识别出某个地区的动物吗？空气中的DNA通常很小，要用显微镜才能看到)”及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了丹麦，英国两组科学家利用动物园空气中的DNA帮助识别某地区的动物，最后成功了，这可以帮助追踪和保护野生动物。B选项“空气中的DNA有助于识别动物”适合作为最佳标题。故选B。 D Some studies estimate that by 2025, about 35.7 million Americans or 22% of the workforce will be remote workers. Now more people are choosing to welcome a location-independent, technology-enabled lifestyle that allows them to travel and work remotely. They are called digital nomads (数字游民), and the trend is becoming more and more widespread. The growing popularity of this location-independent lifestyle has stimulated an interest in digital nomad visas. As a result, countries are introducing visa options to lure foreigners for extended stays. For example, Indonesia announced that the country is developing a new visa that would be valid for five years — longer than any other digital nomad visa currently available. The emergence of digital nomad visas signifies a progressive response to the rising demand for this new lifestyle. Meanwhile, the conventional image of digital nomads is undergoing a transformation. Digital nomads used to be thought of as twenty-somethings backpacking from hostel (旅舍) to hostel, looking for anywhere they could plug in their laptop. But flexible work and homeschooling have helped introduce a new type of digital nomad that wants to see the world and create lasting memories with their families. It’s called the “anywhere worker”. Most anywhere workers can be found in high-tech jobs, with 61% working full-time. Almost half of people in this category are married, and, unlike the typical digital nomad, 70% are parents who take their families with them. Consistent with the changing image of digital nomads, there is also a shift from valuing possessions to focusing on experiences. Millennials (千禧一代), in particular, are fueling this trend. Rather than spend money on expensive watches or luxury cars, younger generations prefer to invest in experiences like concerts, rock climbing and traveling. According to one study, more than three in four Millennials would rather spend their hard-earned money on a thrilling experience or event over buying a product. As remote work opportunities increase, the trend of living a digital nomadic lifestyle is expected to continue growing, allowing more individuals to pursue their dream lifestyles. 32. What makes remote work possible? A. The rise of digital nomads. B. The availability of digital nomad visas. C. The rapid development of advanced technology. D. The increased requirement for work-life balance. 33. What does the underlined word “lure” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Guide. B. Attract. C. Request. D. Entertain. 34. What do most “anywhere workers” value nowadays? A. Time spent with families. B. Regular working hours. C. Quality homeschooling. D. Jobs in high-tech companies. 35. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The shopping habits of Millennials. B. The analysis of Millennials’ image. C. The changing values of digital nomads. D. The benefits of a digital nomadic lifestyle. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍数字游民趋势兴起，多国推出相关签证，这类人群形象与价值观发生转变，该生活方式未来将持续发展。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now more people are choosing to welcome a location-independent, technology-enabled lifestyle that allows them to travel and work remotely.(现在越来越多人选择一种不受地点限制、由技术支撑的生活方式，能够边旅行边远程工作。)”可知，先进技术的快速发展让远程工作成为可能。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“As a result, countries are introducing visa options to lure foreigners for extended stays. For example, Indonesia announced that the country is developing a new visa that would be valid for five years — longer than any other digital nomad visa currently available.(因此，许多国家纷纷推出签证政策，以lure外国人长期居留。例如，印度尼西亚宣布正在推出一种新签证，有效期长达五年 —— 比目前市面上任何数字游民签证的有效期都要长。)”可知，根据举例可知，延长签证是为吸引外国人长期居留，所以推测lure意为“吸引”的意思。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But flexible work and homeschooling have helped introduce a new type of digital nomad that wants to see the world and create lasting memories with their families. It’s called the “anywhere worker”. Most anywhere workers can be found in high-tech jobs, with 61% working full-time. Almost half of people in this category are married, and, unlike the typical digital nomad, 70% are parents who take their families with them.(但灵活办公与居家教学催生了新型数字游民—— 他们想环游世界，并与家人创造珍贵回忆。这类人群被称为“随地工作者”。他们大多从事高科技行业，其中61%为全职工作。这类人群中近半数已婚，且与传统数字游民不同，70%是会携家人同行的父母。)”可知，如今大多数随地工作者重视与家人共度的时光。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Consistent with the changing image of digital nomads, there is also a shift from valuing possessions to focusing on experiences. Millennials (千禧一代), in particular, are fueling this trend. Rather than spend money on expensive watches or luxury cars, younger generations prefer to invest in experiences like concerts, rock climbing and traveling. According to one study, more than three in four Millennials would rather spend their hard-earned money on a thrilling experience or event over buying a product.(与数字游民形象的转变相一致，人们的价值观也从看重物质财富转向注重体验。千禧一代尤其推动了这一趋势。年轻一代不愿把钱花在名表或豪车上，更愿意投资于演唱会、攀岩和旅行这类体验。一项研究显示，超过四分之三的千禧一代宁愿把辛苦赚来的钱花在刺激的体验或活动上，也不愿购买商品。)”可知，本段主要讲述数字游民正在变化的价值观。故选C项。 第二节 (每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Keep Your Phone Charged and Useful in a Natural Disaster A smartphone can be a lifeline in a natural disaster. ____36____ Unfortunately, many natural disasters take out the exact things phones rely on to do that work: electricity and cell services. Here are some tips to get your phone in the best shape to help you. Make your battery last ____37____ Charge your phone and any additional devices ahead of time, leaving them plugged in until the last minute. Also charge any backup batteries and laptops, then make sure all charging cords(线)are collected in one place to take with you. If the power is out, you’ll need to make any charges last as long as possible. Share your location with friends Your friends and family will want to know you are safe and your location in case you aren’t safe. Send your location to everyone over text, so they’ll know where to look if you lose contact. ____38____ If you are using a GPS location sharing option, don’t just send your current spot one time. Select the option to share it constantly. Get apps that work when cell service is spotty If you’re struggling to find reliable Internet connection, there are apps that could give you helpful information. Download and set them up early as part of your disaster preparation. For example, download the Google Maps information for surrounding areas in case you need to move fast and cell service isn’t available. Put in your main location and select Download Offline Map. ____39____. Keep phones at the right temperature Extreme cold and heat can cause your phone battery to be less efficient and even stop your phone from working. ____40____ you can turn it off, don’t turn it back on until it’s back to an acceptable temperature. A. Fund out how apps work ahead of time. B. You can crop the exact area you think you’ll need. C. Make sure to include people outside of the disaster zone. D. You’ll typically see a warning sign on the screen if this happens. E. It can connect you instantly to assistance and real-time resources. F. Assume your electricity can go out at any time and plan accordingly. G. You do have other options for recharging a device when the power is out. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在自然灾害中让手机保持充电且有用的一些方法。 【36题详解】 上文“A smartphone can be a lifeline in a natural disaster.(智能手机在自然灾害中可能是一条生命线)”说明了智能手机的重要性，空处应进一步说明智能手机的作用。E选项“它可以让你立即获得援助和实时资源。”符合语境， it指代上文的“a smartphone”，且说明了智能手机能带来的好处，和前文是顺接关系。故选E。 【37题详解】 下文“Charge your phone and any additional devices ahead of time, leaving them plugged in until the last minute.(提前给你的手机和任何额外的设备充电，让它们一直插着电直到最后一刻)”以及“If the power is out, you’ll need to make any charges last as long as possible.(如果停电了，你需要让任何充电尽可能持久)”可知，这一段主要讲要提前为手机充电以防停电。F选项“假设你的电随时可能中断，并据此做出计划。”符合这一段的主旨，强调了要提前做好电力中断的准备，并引出下文中的各种充电准备。故选F。 【38题详解】 上文“Send your location to everyone over text, so they’ll know where to look if you lose contact.(通过短信将你的位置发送给每个人，这样如果你失去联系，他们就知道去哪里找你)”说明要给别人发送自己的位置。空处和前文为递进关系，说明发送位置时的注意事项。C项“一定要把灾难地区之外的人也包括进来。”符合语境，进一步说明了分享位置的对象范围，该项中的“include people outside of the disaster zone”和前文中的“Send your location to everyone”相呼应。故选C。 【39题详解】 上文“For example, download the Google Maps information for surrounding areas in case you need to move fast and cell service isn’t available. Put in your main location and select Download Offline Map.(例如，下载周边地区的谷歌地图信息，以防你需要快速移动且没有手机服务。输入你的主要位置并选择下载离线地图)”说明要下载离线地图。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明下载离线地图的相关操作。B项“你可以裁剪出你认为你需要的准确区域。” 符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 上文“Extreme cold and heat can cause your phone battery to be less efficient and even stop your phone from working.(极端的寒冷和炎热会导致手机电池效率降低，甚至使手机无法工作)”说明极端温度对手机的影响。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明出现这种情况时手机会有什么提示。D项“如果发生这种情况，你通常会在屏幕上看到一个警告标志。”符合语境，该项中的this指代前文中的“极端的寒冷和炎热导致手机电池效率低或无法正常工作”这件事。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While most teenagers spend the winter holiday hanging out, Ke’Nyzjah Ferebee doesn’t join. Filling cake orders and updating her website ____41____ the 17-year-old senior high school student. Ferebee ____42____ KaykeBakery, a home-based business. Ferebee started baking out of ____43____ in the year 2020. Her first attempt ____44____. But she made more cakes the next day and ____45____ her techniques through teaching videos every day. “I saw other people’s decorated cakes and was ____46____ to be a cake artist instead of just a baker,” Ferebee said. After ____47____, she asked her parents about setting up business. “Seeing how ____48____ she was,” Ferebee’s mother recalled, “we ____49____, starting helping her handle all the legalities (法律事务) for its opening.” Soon, she had ____50____ customers that always came to her for cakes. “____51____, dealing with school and a business is tough sometimes, but I ____52____ to get through,” she said. “I’m glad to be able to do what I love.” Always considered a ____53____, Ferebee finished her senior year with almost full marks. She plans to ____54____ cake decorating after high school. “I’m thinking about starting nonprofit organizations.” In these years, besides learning various techniques, Ferebee has become more ____55____. “I realize I’m with great potential and power.” 41. A. change B. bother C. attract D. occupy 42. A. runs B. finds C. joins D. assists 43. A. duty B. concern C. passion D. necessity 44. A. failed B. began C. arrived D. mattered 45. A. shared B. applied C. perfected D. presented 46. A. advised B. inspired C. reminded D. instructed 47. A. discussion B. preparation C. comparison D. consideration 48. A. kind B. young C. smart D. serious 49. A. worried B. approved C. hesitated D. criticized 50. A. favored B. popular C. regular D. potential 51. A. Unavoidably B. Uncommonly C. Unexpectedly D. Unnoticeably 52. A. continued B. managed C. promised D. intended 53. A. model B. graduate C. specialist D. supporter 54. A. work on B. jump at C. take over D. go beyond 55. A. modest B. devoted C. confident D. responsible 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述17岁高中生Ferebee出于热爱创办烘焙店，兼顾学业与生意并成绩优异，在创业中变得自信，还计划未来拓展公益事业。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接单做蛋糕、更新网站占据了这名17岁高中生的时间。A. change改变；B. bother打扰；C. attract吸引；D. occupy占据。根据前文“doesn’t join”以及语境可知，这里指她假期被事情占满。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ferebee经营着一家家庭式烘焙店KaykeBakery。A. runs经营；B. finds发现；C. joins加入；D. assists协助。根据后文“setting up business”可知，KaykeBakery是她自己开店，即她经营着这店。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ferebee在2020年出于热爱开始烘焙。A. duty责任；B. concern关心；C. passion热爱；D. necessity必要。根据后文“I’m glad to be able to do what I love”可知，她是因为热爱才开始烘焙。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的第一次尝试失败了。A. failed失败；B. began开始；C. arrived到达；D. mattered重要。根据后文“But she made more cakes the next day”的转折可知，第一次尝试没成功。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但第二天她做了更多蛋糕，并且每天通过教学视频精进自己的技艺。A. shared分享；B. applied应用；C. perfected完善；D. presented展示。根据后文“ through teaching videos every day”可知，这里指她通过教学视频不断精进技艺。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了别人装饰的蛋糕，深受启发，立志成为一名蛋糕艺术家，而不仅仅是面包师。A. advised建议；B. inspired鼓舞；C. reminded提醒；D. instructed指导。根据前文“I saw other people’s decorated cakes”以及语境可知，这里指受别人的作品鼓舞而让她立志成为一名蛋糕艺术家。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过考虑之后，她向父母提出创业。A. discussion讨论；B. preparation准备；C. comparison比较；D. consideration考虑。根据后文“she asked her parents about setting up business”以及语境可知，这里指她认真想过后才和父母商量。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她如此认真，Ferebee的妈妈回忆说“我们同意了，开始帮她处理开业的法律事务。”A. kind善良的；B. young年轻的；C. smart聪明的；D. serious认真的。根据后文“starting helping her handle all the legalities (法律事务) for its opening”描述父母同意并帮忙可知，这里指Ferebee态度很认真。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她如此认真，Ferebee的妈妈回忆说“我们同意了，开始帮她处理开业的法律事务。”A. worried担心；B. approved同意；C. hesitated犹豫；D. criticized批评。根据后文“starting helping her”可知，这里指父母支持并答应了。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，她就有了常客，这些顾客总是来找她订蛋糕。A. favored受青睐的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. regular定期的，常客的；D. potential潜在的。根据后文“always came to her”可知，这些是老顾客。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不可避免地，兼顾学业和生意有时很艰难，但我设法坚持了下来。A. Unavoidably不可避免地；B. Uncommonly不寻常地；C. Unexpectedly意外地；D. Unnoticeably不显眼地。根据后文“dealing with school and a business”描述学生创业兼顾两头的现实可知，困难是难免的。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不可避免地，兼顾学业和生意有时很艰难，但我设法坚持了下来。A. continued继续；B. managed设法做成；C. promised承诺；D. intended打算。根据后文“Ferebee finished her senior year with almost full marks”描述她完成学业且成绩优异可知，这里指她成功挺过来。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ferebee一直被视为模范学生，以近乎满分的成绩完成高中学业。A. model模范；B. graduate毕业生；C. specialist专家；D. supporter支持者。根据后文“almost full marks”可知，Ferebee很优秀，是其他同学的榜样。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她计划高中毕业后超越蛋糕装饰（去做更多事）。A. work on从事；B. jump at欣然接受；C. take over接管；D. go beyond超越，超出。根据后文“I’m thinking about starting nonprofit organizations”可知，这里指Ferebee想做比蛋糕装饰更多的事。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年Ferebee变得更加自信。A. modest谦虚的；B. devoted投入的；C. confident自信的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“I realize I’m with great potential”可知，这里指Ferebee更自信了。故选C项。 第二节　语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture, one of the most famous Chinese medical ____56____ (treat), involves inserting fine needles into specific points on the body to balance the flow of energy, known as “Qi.” This technique is believed to date back to the Stone Age, ____57____ stone tools called Bian were used to press areas of the body. The fundamental theory behind acupuncture is rooted ____58____ the concept of pathways in the body through which Qi flows. According to traditional Chinese medicine, when Qi’s flow ____59____ (block), it can lead to health issues. Acupuncture aims to restore the flow of Qi, thereby improving health and ____60____ (relieve) pain. The insertion of needles is ____61____ (typical) shallow and is said to stimulate the body’s natural healing processes. The practice is often applied ____62____ (cure) various conditions, including severe pains, stomach discomfort, depression and anxiety. Although its mechanism remains not fully understood, acupuncture ____63____ (gain) widespread recognition in Western medicine over the past few decades. It was listed as ____64____ intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2010. Having spread worldwide, acupuncture represents not only an ____65____ (effect) therapy but also a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】56. treatments 57. when 58. in 59. is blocked 60. relieving 61. typically 62. to cure 63. has gained 64. an 65. effective 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸这一著名的中医疗法。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：针灸是中国最著名的中医疗法之一，它通过在身体的特定穴位插入细针来平衡能量的流动，这种能量被称为“气”。“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定短语，意为“最……之一”，用名词treatment作宾语，意为“疗法”，用复数形式。故填treatments。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据信，这种技术可以追溯到石器时代，当时使用一种名为“砭”的石制工具来按压身体的部位。“___ stone tools called Bian were used to press areas of the body”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Stone Age，关系词将其代入从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when来引导。故填when。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：针灸背后的基本理论源于体内“气”流动的路径概念。be rooted in是固定短语，意为“源于”。故填in。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：根据中医理论，当气的流动受阻时，就会导致健康问题。block(阻塞)是从句中谓语动词，与主语Qi’s flow之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is blocked。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸旨在恢复气的流动，从而改善健康和缓解疼痛。提示词relieve (缓解)与improving并列，作结果状语，用现在分词形式relieving。故填relieving。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：针的插入通常是浅的，据说能刺激身体的自然愈合过程。提示词修饰形容词shallow，应用副词typically作状语，表示“通常”。故填typically。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种做法经常被用来治疗各种疾病，包括剧烈疼痛、胃部不适、抑郁和焦虑。“(cure) various conditions”是“The practice is often applied”的目的，用动词不定式to cure作目的状语。故填to cure。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：尽管其机制仍未完全清楚，但针灸在过去几十年中在西方医学中得到了广泛认可。gain(获得)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“over the past few decades”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，且主语acupuncture是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has gained。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2010年，针灸被联合国教科文组织列为一项非物质文化遗产。heritage是可数名词单数形式，在句中表示“一项非物质文化遗产”，泛指，且intangible发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：针灸在世界范围内传播，不仅代表了一种有效的疗法，也代表了传统中国文化的象征。提示词修饰名词therapy，应用形容词effective作定语，表示“有效的”。故填effective。 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，贵校寒假将接待一个英国学生代表团。在欢迎会上，你将作为学生负责人发言，推介一项最能体现中华文化精神内核的传统形式：国画或唐诗。请你写一篇发言稿，内容需包括： 1. 推介形式； 2. 推介理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 发言稿开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请确保内容连贯，并体现文化自信与跨文化沟通意识。 Dear friends, On behalf of our school, I extend a warm welcome to you all. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考一： Dear friends, On behalf of our school, I extend a warm welcome to you all. It is my honor to introduce Tang poetry as one of the most profound treasures of Chinese culture. The beauty of Tang poetry lies not only in its elegant rhythm and concise language but also in its ability to convey deep emotions and universal human experiences in just a few lines. Through poetry, you may sense the Chinese appreciation for nature, friendship, and the transience of life. For example, the well-known poet Li Bai wrote, “Raise my cup, I invite the moon; with my shadow, we are three.” This line reflects a blend of loneliness, imagination, and harmony with nature—an essence often found in the Chinese worldview. I believe that exploring Tang poetry will offer you meaningful insight into the values and spirit that have shaped China for centuries. Thank you. 参考二： Dear friends, On behalf of our school, I extend a warm welcome to you all. It is my honor to introduce traditional Chinese painting as a profound expression of our cultural heritage. What I wish to share with you is its distinctive philosophy. While much of Western art pursues visual realism, Chinese painting seeks to express the inner spirit and essential nature of its subject—be it a landscape, a flower, or a bird. Its beauty emerges not only from the expressive brushwork and the symbolic use of empty space, but also from the integration of poetry, calligraphy, and painting into a unified artistic whole. Take, for example, a classic Chinese landscape: you do not merely view a scene, but rather sense the artist’s tranquil mind and philosophical desire to harmonize with nature. Thus, Chinese painting is more than visual art—it is a form of quiet contemplation, offering a window into a worldview that values harmony, subtlety, and spiritual connection above all. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华（学生负责人）的身份，在欢迎英国学生代表团的欢迎会上发言，推介唐诗这一最能体现中华文化精神内核的传统形式，内容包括推介形式和推介理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 荣幸：honor→privilege 优雅的：elegant→graceful 传达：convey→express 意义重大的：meaningful→significant 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Through poetry, you may sense the Chinese appreciation for nature, friendship, and the transience of life. 拓展句：Through poetry, you may sense the Chinese appreciation for nature, friendship, and the transience of life, which reflects the core spirit of Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The beauty of Tang poetry lies not only in its elegant rhythm and concise language but also in its ability to convey deep emotions and universal human experiences in just a few lines.（运用了“not only...but also...”并列结构） 【高分句型2】I believe that exploring Tang poetry will offer you meaningful insight into the values and spirit that have shaped China for centuries.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am terrified of heights. It’s not really a fear of being in a high place. Rather, it is the view of a long way to fall, of rocks far below me and no firm wall between me and the edge. Despite my fear, two summers ago I somehow found myself climbing to a high place. Most of our high school had come along on a day trip to the Boquerón, a gorgeous, lush spot in the foothills of Peru. Its prime attraction is the main waterfall, about 100 feet high, that thunders into a crystal clear pool feeding the Aguaytia River. After eating our sack lunches within sight and sound of the fall, many of us wanted to make the climb to an area above it. We knew others had done so on previous trips. We went along the base of the hill until we reached the climb. It stopped me in my tracks. The climb ascended steeply above us. Along the right edge, the jungle hugged the rocks; passage through its trees did not look feasible. The majority of my view was filled with rocks. Looming high to the sky, the boulders rose in a tiered manner. Peering back down toward the river, I saw a steep slope of rocks all the way to the water. All I could think about was how far it would be to fall. My tense thoughts were interrupted by the realization that my friends were already beginning to climb! My anxiety increased as I watched them. Looking back, My friend Seth was behind me. Do I turn back? My whole being shouted, “Yes!” Will I regret it later? While my friends marched forward, my instinct told me to retreat. The inner struggle raged inside me: either turn around and give in to my fears, or move on and face my deepest fears. The attraction of the summit fights the terror of the height. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I voiced my uncertainties to my friends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally we came to the worst section of the climbing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I voiced my uncertainties to my friends. They dismissed my fears and encouraged me to stick it out. Questioning my own wisdom, I decided at least to attempt the climb. Consoling myself that my friend Seth would be right behind me, I shakily began the ascent. My friends kept right on climbing. But they did not forget me. Someone was always behind me to help hold my feet steady when necessary, and someone else was always ahead to offer a hand up. I was soon past the first challenge safely. Finally we came to the worst section of the climbing. To me the slope looked very close to vertical. The slight handholds were few and far between. With fear and trembling, I made my way ahead slowly. My friends waited patiently, not pressuring me to hurry. Instead Seth supported my foot, and those above sent down words of encouragement. I kept on climbing painstakingly even with my heart in my mouth. Finally, I was dirty and sweaty. But none of it mattered. I was on the top! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者有恐高症，但在一次去山里旅游的时候，在朋友们的鼓励和帮助下，作者最终登上了山顶克服了自己的恐高症。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我向朋友们表达了我的疑虑”可知，第一段可以描写作者向朋友们表达了疑虑后，朋友们给予我鼓励和帮助。 ②由第二段句首内容“最后我们来到了最糟糕的部分。”可知，第二段可以描写在最糟糕的部分时，作者的心理活动和朋友们的帮助。 2.续写线索：表达疑虑—被鼓励—被帮助—继续爬—来到最糟糕的部分—艰难地往上爬—脏且满身是汗—到达顶峰 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①消除：dismiss/ eliminate/ remove ②鼓励：encourage/ inspire ③帮助某人：offer a hand up/give sb. a hand/ do sb. a favor 情绪类 ①耐心：patiently / with patient ②害怕：fear/ anxiety 【点睛】【高分句型1】Consoling myself that my friend Seth would be right behind me, I shakily began the ascent. (运用了现在分词做状语及that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Questioning my own wisdom, I decided at least to attempt the climb. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型3】Someone was always behind me to help hold my feet steady when necessary, and someone else was always ahead to offer a hand up. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略及不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $