精品解析：山西吕梁市2025-2026学年高三第二次模拟调研测试英语试题

2025-2026学年高三第二次模拟调研测试 英语试题 （本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在本试卷上无效。 3．听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。 4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man probably want to buy? A. A cake. B. An umbrella. C. Some flowers. 2. When will Tom and Anne get married? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 3. Why does the man prefer shopping at Brown’s? A. It’s much bigger. B. It’s newly opened. C. It’s less crowded. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Salesman and customer. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Negotiating a deal. B. Discussing a report. C. Planning a campaign. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Mike decide to do in the new year? A. Adopt a healthy lifestyle. B. Open another fitness club. C. Help the woman work out. 7. What does the statistic show? A. Competition among gyms is heating up. B. Membership fees for gyms have increased. C. Some gym-goers’ enthusiasm is short-lived. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man invite Fenny to do in London? A. Watch a show. B. Go sightseeing. C. Visit a school. 9. Where will Fenny meet Katie? A. At an art museum. B. At a clothes company. C. At an exhibition centre. 10. What does the man think of Katie? A. She’s ambitious. B. She’s open-minded. C. She’s energetic. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about regarding smartphone use? A. Data security. B. Phone addiction. C. Environmental risks. 12. Why does the man always keep his phone on? A. He hates missing calls. B. He relies on the alarm. C. He needs the latest news. 13. What does the woman do to her phone every night? A. Turn it off for a while. B. Update the applications. C. Delete unnecessary files. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What does Professor Moore expect the students to do in class? A. Keep silent and listen carefully. B. Take an active part in discussions. C. Make as many notes as possible. 15. Which carries the most weight in the final grade? A. The midterm test. B. The final exam. C. The research paper. 16. What will Professor Moore do next? A. Talk about the textbook. B. Go through a reading list. C. Assign some homework. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A To present a guest. B. To sell a book. C. To share a story. 18. What did Melville do in San Francisco? A. He joined a jazz band. B. He started a magazine. C. He taught at a college. 19. When did Melville return to London? A. In 1987. B. In 1992. C. In 1997. 20. What is Melville’s book aimed at? A. Recommending a contemporary musician. B. Promoting the study of black dance music. C. Drawing public attention to music education. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to go camping in a national park? This is the place to start! Yellowstone National Park, well-known as the world’s first national park, has a variety of campgrounds for you to choose from. About Reservation All campgrounds must be reserved in advance, with the exception of Mammoth which offers first-come, first-served sites. In the campgrounds, you can also be offered certain service as follows. Please take a look at it before you make a reservation. Campground 2026 Dates Nightly Price Sites Bridge Bay 5/15-9/13 $38 431 ● ● ● ● Fishing Bridge RV (房车) Park 6/8-10/17 $94 310 ● ● ● ● ● Grant Village 6/26-9/26 $45 429 ● ● ● ● ● Lewis Lake 6/15-10/11 $20 84 ● ● ● Madison 5/1-10/17 $38 278 ● ● ● ● Mammoth Year-round $25 82 ● ● ● Tower Fall 5/22-9/27 $30 31 ● ● ● Disabled-friendly sites    Pay showers    Toilets   Full hookups (接口) Dump station   Biker and hiker sites (limited number) About Group Sites Group sites are found at Bridge Bay, Grant Village, and Madison campgrounds for large groups with a leader who is officially responsible for the group (e. g. educational groups). Prices vary from $165 to $475 one night, depending on group size. Advance reservations are also requested. Please contact Yellowstone National Park Lodges for detailed information. About RVs If you’re renting an RV, you can’t have it delivered or picked up outside the park. You must drive it in and out yourself. Fishing Bridge RV Park is the only campground offering water, sewers (排污管), and electrical hookups, and it is for hard-sided vehicles only. Soft-sided setups, including tents, are not allowed. Dump stations, which allow RV owners to empty their waste safely and cleanly, may close when temperatures are below freezing. 1. What is the nightly price for a campground with full hookups and toilets in August? A. $20. B. $30. C. $94. D. $45. 2. What can we know about the mentioned campgrounds? A. A leader is a must for group sites. B. All of them should be booked beforehand. C. Dump stations are available all year around. D. Prices of group sites depends on the reservation date. 3. Which column is the passage probably taken from? A. Current affairs. B. Business. C. Culture. D. Lifestyle. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了黄石国家公园各露营地的预订信息、设施、价格，以及团体营地、房车露营的相关规定，为游客提供露营出行的实用指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Full hookups (接口)”和“Toilets (洗手间)”的标识，同时满足两项的是Fishing Bridge RV (房车) Park；其开放时间为 6/8-10/17，8月在该时段内，每晚价格为$94。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据About Group Sites部分“Group sites are found at Bridge Bay, Grant Village, and Madison campgrounds for large groups with a leader who is officially responsible for the group (e. g. educational groups). (团体营地位于Bridge Bay、Grant Village和Madison 露营地，供有正式负责人的大型团体使用，例如教育团体。)”可知，团体营地必须有负责人。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕黄石国家公园的露营出行展开，介绍了各露营地的开放日期、每晚价格、营地数量、可用设施，以及关于团体营地和房车的特殊规定。这些信息旨在为游客提供露营活动的实用指南，涉及休闲方式的选择与服务信息，因此最可能出自“Lifestyle (生活方式)”栏目。故选D。 B The path to success isn’t always clear-cut. Julia Green knows this well. Just as she graduated from college, a financial crisis swept the country, making it hard to get a job in journalism. Despite her growing worries, she didn’t give up on her dream; instead, she tried a global volunteer program for her self-growth. A year later, Green began taking random writing jobs to make ends meet, while dreaming of a day when she could write freely and be paid for it. Afterwards, she applied for the fully funded Master of Fine Arts program, and was accepted to study fiction writing at the University of Michigan. Though the program didn’t end up opening many doors for her, she was paid to write and take classes. Green has never shied away from challenging topics. Marriage, healthcare, employment and more have featured noticeably in her writing, and she is especially impressive when it comes to music criticism. “I’ve intentionally tried to keep my lane (道路) very wide,” she said. “It was what I had to do in the beginning. I wanted to become a well-rounded writer.” She penned articles for a variety of websites. Slowly, she began to build a reputation for fearlessness. “I’ve been writing since I was 22. This craft requires that you have a tough skin,” said Green, when asked about her writing journey. “As a writer, you are not well served by caring what other people think about you. You have to be emotionally prepared to face rejection.” In the past decade, Green, lacking many examples to model after, has achieved remarkable success through great effort. She landed regular writing positions, worked in respected journals made the Forbes 30 Under 30 list, and wrote a world-class bestseller. By any young journalist’s definition, Green had arrived. 4. What can be learned about Green after her college graduation? A. Her passion for writing never faded. B. Further education made her optimistic. C. Her dream came true as planned. D. A financial crisis destroyed her dream. 5. Why did Green begin taking random writings? A. To explore a new career path. B. To boost her self-confidence. C. To support herself financially. D. To establish her reputation. 6. What’s a distinctive feature of Green’s writing? A. Focus on family matters. B. Coverage of diverse topics. C. Insights into school life. D. Exploration of AI technology. 7. Which words can best describe Green? A Gifted and organized. B. Generous and considerate. C. Patient and modest. D. Diligent and determined. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了朱莉娅·格林大学毕业遇金融危机求职难，仍坚持写作梦，打零工、读研、写各类题材，凭借坚韧与努力成为知名作家并登福布斯榜单。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Despite her growing worries, she didn’t give up on her dream; instead, she tried a global volunteer program for her self-growth.(尽管她越来越感到担忧，但她并没有放弃自己的梦想；相反，她参加了一个全球志愿者项目，以促进自身的成长)”以及第二段“A year later, Green began taking random writing jobs to make ends meet, while dreaming of a day when she could write freely and be paid for it.(一年后，格林开始接一些临时写作工作来维持生计，同时她心中一直梦想着有一天自己能够自由地写作，并且还能因此获得报酬)”可知，她对写作的热情并未改变。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A year later, Green began taking random writing jobs to make ends meet, while dreaming of a day when she could write freely and be paid for it.(一年后，格林开始接一些临时写作工作来维持生计，同时她心中一直梦想着有一天自己能够自由地写作，并且还能因此获得报酬)”可知，她接这些工作的直接原因是为了谋生。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Green has never shied away from challenging topics. Marriage, healthcare, employment and more have featured noticeably in her writing, and she is especially impressive when it comes to music criticism. “I’ve intentionally tried to keep my lane (道路) very wide,” she said. “It was what I had to do in the beginning. I wanted to become a well-rounded writer.”(格林从不回避探讨敏感话题。婚姻、医疗、就业等议题在她的作品中都有显著体现，而在音乐评论方面，她更是表现出色。“我有意让自己的领域保持足够宽广，”她说，“这是我在起步阶段不得不做的。我想要成为一名全面发展的作家。”)”可知，她的写作题材广泛。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the past decade, Green, lacking many examples to model after, has achieved remarkable success through great effort.(在过去十年里，格林由于没有可借鉴的范例，却凭借不懈的努力取得了显著的成就)”以及她多年来笔耕不辍，可体现出她的勤奋；根据第一段“Despite her growing worries, she didn’t give up on her dream; instead, she tried a global volunteer program for her self-growth.(尽管她越来越感到担忧，但她并没有放弃自己的梦想；相反，她参加了一个全球志愿者项目，以促进自身的成长)”可知，面对金融危机和就业困难, 她没有放弃梦想体现了她坚定不移的决心。故选D。 C Scientists think that polar bears in southern Greenland are evolving to cope with higher temperatures and less sea ice. Evolution is the way living things change over time in order to fit into their surroundings and improve their chances of survival. Climate change is threatening polar bears. They live and hunt on sea ice in the Arctic, including Greenland, but rising global temperatures are making the sea ice melt. A team of researchers compared two groups of polar bears — one group in the north of Greenland and the other in the south. They were once part of the same population but some bears moved further south about 200 years ago. It is warmer in the south and there is less sea ice. Polar bears usually have a high-fat diet, eating animals like seals, which they hunt on sea ice. The study found that southern bears, which are trying to cope with less sea ice, are eating more plants. The team studied the polar bears’ DNA (the chemical instructions that tell a living thing how to grow and develop). All animals have pieces of DNA, called “jumping genes”, which can move from one place to another. When these pieces move, they change the DNA instructions — which can change how an animal behaves. They found that jumping genes were more active in the southern bears and some were associated with temperature. The affected genes were linked to how the body copes with heat and how it processes fat, which becomes important when there is not a lot of food available. Alice Godden from the University of East Anglia, England, who led the research, called it a “hopeful study” showing that polar bears can adapt to climate change. However, she also called it a “survival mechanism against melting sea ice” and said the animals can only adapt so far. “We still need to be doing everything we can to slow temperature increases,” she said. This study highlights polar bears’ remarkable ability to adapt to climate change through genetic and dietary changes. However, adaptation alone cannot save them. Without slowing global warming, even these adaptive bears face an uncertain future. 8. How does the writer develop paragraph 1? A. By establishing a fact. B. By determining a definition. C. By giving an example. D. By making a contrast. 9. Which of the following is true about polar bears in Northern Greenland? A. They have a high-fat diet. B. They prefer eating plants. C. They adapt to warmer climate. D. Their behavior has been changed more. 10. What’s Alice Godden’s attitude to polar bears according to the last paragraph? A. Fascinated. B. Respectful. C. Curious. D. Sympathetic. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Warm climate ruins polar bears. B. Climate change frees polar bears. C. Polar bears adapt to climate change. D. Jumping genes survive higher temperatures. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍科学家认为格陵兰岛南部的北极熊正在进化以应对更高温度和更少海冰的环境。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists think that polar bears in southern Greenland are evolving to cope with higher temperatures and less sea ice. Evolution is the way living things change over time in order to fit into their surroundings and improve their chances of survival.(科学家认为格陵兰岛南部的北极熊正在进化以应对更高的温度和更少的海冰。进化是生物随着时间推移而发生变化的方式，目的是适应周围环境并提高生存几率)”可知，作者通过给“进化”下定义的方式来展开第一段内容，故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Polar bears usually have a high-fat diet, eating animals like seals, which they hunt on sea ice.The study found that southern bears, which are trying to cope with less sea ice, are eating more plants. (北极熊通常有高脂肪的饮食，它们在海冰上捕猎海豹等动物。研究发现，南部的熊正因海冰减少而努力适应，它们现在吃更多的植物)”可知，格陵兰岛北部北极熊生活环境海冰相对较多，保持着通常的高脂肪饮食，故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, she also called it a “survival mechanism against melting sea ice” and said the animals can only adapt so far. “We still need to be doing everything we can to slow temperature increases,” she said.(然而，她也称之为“应对海冰融化的生存机制”，并表示这些动物的适应能力有限。她说：“我们仍然需要尽我们所能减缓气温上升”)”可知，Alice Godden意识到北极熊适应能力的局限性以及它们面临的困境，对北极熊持同情态度，故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists think that polar bears in southern Greenland are evolving to cope with higher temperatures and less sea ice.(科学家们认为，格陵兰岛南部的北极熊正在进化，以适应更高的气温和更少的海冰)”可知，文章围绕北极熊展开，讲述格陵兰岛南部北极熊通过改变饮食和基因适应气候变化，但同时强调仅靠适应不足以拯救它们，仍需减缓全球变暖，C选项“Polar bears adapt to climate change.(北极熊适应气候变化)”能概括文章主旨。为最佳标题。故选C项。 D Three weeks ago, Paul Buxton went into hospital in Gibraltar to have surgery to remove a tumour (肿瘤). While the procedure itself was fairly routine, the circumstances of the operation were extraordinary — as it was performed by a surgeon 1,500 miles away in London. Buxton, 62, is the first patient to benefit from remote robotic surgery in the UK and said that it was a “privilege to be part of medical history”. After being diagnosed with cancer shortly after Christmas, he was told that he would have to join the lengthy waiting list and travel to England for care. However, Buxton was given the opportunity to be the first patient have the treatment remotely and was operated on by a leading robotic surgeon, Professor Prokar Dasgupta, who sat at a console (控制台) in London. The console was connected to a surgical robot in Gibraltar with a camera attached. Surgical robots help smooth out shaky hand movements and can perform smaller and more precise incisions (切口) than the human hand. A team in Gibraltar were ready to take over as a precaution in case the connection dropped but Dasgupta said the operation went to plan and it was “almost as if I was there”. Dasgupta described the surgery as a “milestone” and said: “This is a historic moment. We operated on a patient in Gibraltar from The London Clinic 2,400km away using a robot. The robot is completely controlled from a console, using high-speed lines with a time delay of, would you believe it, only 0.06 seconds.” The technology could one day be widely used to improve treatment all over the world. “This is very good news for patients in Gibraltar and other remote areas. I think it is very, very exciting. The benefit is going to be significant,” he added. Since the “test run” on Buxton, Dasgupta has conducted remote surgery twice more and will perform the procedure again on March 14, the first live-streamed one. 12. What’s special about Buxton’s surgery? A. Its operation procedure was rare. B. It was operated by Dasgupta in person. C. It was a long-distance robotic surgery. D. It was performed by surgeons from different countries. 13. How is the surgery according to Dasgupta? A. Successful. B. Complicated. C. Routine. D. Eventful. 14. Why was a team in Gibraltar ready during the surgery? A. To assist Dasgupta with the operation. B. To witness the historic moment. C. To monitor the patient’s condition. D. To take over in case of technical failure. 15. What does the underlined phrase “test run” in the last paragraph mean? A. Standard operation. B. Pilot operation. C. Live operation. D. Simulated operation. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述62岁的保罗·巴克斯顿成为英国首位受益于远程机器人手术的患者，他在直布罗陀的医院，由1500英里外伦敦的外科医生通过远程机器人进行肿瘤切除手术。手术过程顺利，被视为一个里程碑。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While the procedure itself was fairly routine, the circumstances of the operation were extraordinary — as it was performed by a surgeon 1,500 miles away in London.(虽然手术过程本身相当常规，但手术的情况却非同寻常——因为它是由1500英里外伦敦的一位外科医生进行的)”以及第三段“However, Buxton was given the opportunity to be the first patient have the treatment remotely and was operated on by a leading robotic surgeon(然而，巴克斯顿有机会成为首位接受远程治疗的患者，并由一位顶尖的机器人外科医生为他做手术)”可知，巴克斯顿手术的特别之处在于这是一场远距离的机器人手术，故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Dasgupta described the surgery as a “milestone” and said: “This is a historic moment. We operated on a patient in Gibraltar from The London Clinic 2,400km away using a robot. The robot is completely controlled from a console, using high-speed lines with a time delay of, would you believe it, only 0.06 seconds.”(达斯古普塔将这次手术称为一座 “里程碑”，并表示：“这是一个历史性时刻。我们在伦敦诊所，为远在 2400 公里之外的直布罗陀患者实施了机器人手术。这台机器人完全通过控制台操控，借助高速线路运行，你敢相信吗？信号延迟仅有 0.06 秒。”)”可知，达斯古普塔认为这次手术很成功，故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A team in Gibraltar were ready to take over as a precaution in case the connection dropped(直布罗陀的一个团队做好了接管的准备，以防连接中断)”可知，直布罗陀的团队在手术期间待命是为了在出现技术故障（连接中断）时接管手术，故选D项。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Since the “test run” on Buxton, Dasgupta has conducted remote surgery twice more and will perform the procedure again on March 14, the first live-streamed one.(自从在巴克斯顿身上进行“test run”后，达斯古普塔又进行了两次远程手术，并将于3月14日再次进行该手术，这将是第一次直播手术)”，结合巴克斯顿是首位接受远程机器人手术的患者可知，这里的“test run”指的是首次进行的试验性手术，即试点手术，B选项“Pilot operation.（试点手术）”正确。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 They say once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt when we were kids, and many still put on our helmets, place our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride around the streets. Nowadays, cycling has seen a boost in popularity. Then comes the question, what makes it so appealing to people to ride their bikes once again? ____16____ First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Stronger leg muscles mean you can push down on the pedals with more power and turn them more quickly. ____17____ A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind or destress. ____18____ By cycling, you save money on fuel or train fares. If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there are upsetting changes at stations and other commuters are always speaking loudly on their phones. ____19____ And if you’re worried about safety, there are marked cycle lanes in many major cities. Wearing high-visibility clothing, sometimes referred to as “hi-vis”, is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not releasing waste gas into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment. Believe it or not, more and more people want to cycle for their health, getting about town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them — ____20____. A. Cyclists face neither of these issues. B. The popularity of cycling is on the rise. C. And cycling nowadays is out of date. D. Its charm lies in the following aspects. E. Cycling can be a great way to commute or get about town. F. And cycling’s benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well. G. More and more people are choosing electric bikes for their daily commute. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了骑自行车这一活动重新受到人们欢迎的原因，从健康益处、出行便利、经济节省和环保等多个方面进行了阐述。 【16题详解】 上文“Then comes the question, what makes it so appealing to people to ride their bikes once again? (那么问题来了，是什么让骑自行车再次如此吸引人们呢?)”提出了关于自行车吸引力的疑问，D选项“Its charm lies in the following aspects. (其魅力在于以下几个方面。)”承接上文，直接回应了这一问题，并引出下文对各项好处的具体阐述，其中“the following aspects”与下文提到的健康、出行、经济、环保等方面相呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【17题详解】 上文“Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Stronger leg muscles mean you can push down on the pedals with more power and turn them more quickly. (骑自行车可以改善你的心血管健康，燃烧多余的体脂。更强壮的腿部肌肉意味着你可以更有力地踩下踏板并更快地转动它们。)”详细说明了骑车的身体益处，F选项“And cycling’s benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well. (而且骑自行车的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有精神上的。)”与上文构成递进关系，指出骑车除了身体益处外还有精神益处；下文“A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind or destress. (在乡村长途骑行可以帮助你理清思绪或减压。)”具体说明了精神方面的好处，与F选项中的“mental”相呼应，上下文逻辑一致。故选F项。 【18题详解】 设空处位于段落开头，应为该段的主题句。下文“By cycling, you save money on fuel or train fares. (通过骑自行车，你可以节省油费或火车票钱。)”以及“finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler (找个地方锁车要简单得多)”等内容主要讨论了骑车通勤在经济和便利性方面的优势，E选项“Cycling can be a great way to commute or get about town. (骑自行车是通勤或进城出行的好方式)”准确概括了本段主旨，点明骑车作为出行方式的实用性，符合段落主题句的功能。故选E项。 【19题详解】 上文“Then, on the train, there are upsetting changes at stations and other commuters are always speaking loudly on their phones. (而在火车上，车站有令人烦恼的换乘，其他通勤者总是大声打电话。)”描述了乘坐火车通勤时遇到的不便，A选项“Cyclists face neither of these issues. (骑自行车的人不会面临这些问题中的任何一个。)”承接上文，指出骑车可以避免这些麻烦，其中“neither of these issues”指代上文提到的换乘烦恼和他人大声打电话的问题，上下文语意连贯、指代清晰。故选A项。 【20题详解】 上文“Believe it or not, more and more people want to cycle for their health, getting about town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them (信不信由你，越来越多的人想要骑自行车是为了健康、出行、省钱、环保，或是这些原因的综合)”列举了人们选择骑车的多种动机，B选项“The popularity of cycling is on the rise. (骑自行车的受欢迎程度正在上升。)”承接上文，对前文内容进行总结，指出正是由于这些多样的好处，骑车越来越受欢迎，其中“on the rise”与上文“more and more people”相呼应，上下文逻辑一致。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a cold winter afternoon, Jerry, a 6-year-old, and her younger brother were left in the car by themselves as their father ran into a grocery store. It was a time when leaving children ____21____ for a short time wasn’t uncommon. Soon, the young boy began to ____22____. To distract (使分心) him, Jerry allowed him to crawl into the front passenger seat. ____23____, her brother slid over to the driver’s seat, and ____24____ the gear (挡) shift. The car started ____25____ from a slight hill. Jerry’s heart ____26____ with panic and desperation. She realized that every second ____27____, but she could do nothing. Just then, she saw a young man running towards their car ____28____. As he ran, he shouted at the top of his ____29____, “Hold on! I’m coming!” His voice ____30____ through the air, which was a piece of great music to the kids. With his eyes fixed on the children inside, he ____31____ the distance between them with an astonishing speed. He approached the car, got the door ____32____, moved the frighted boy over and put on the brake, every ____33____ fueled by an extreme urgency to save them. For the rest of Jerry’s life, this act of ____34____ became an example that inspired her to take the ____35____ to help people in need of help. 21. A. unattended B. unnoticed C. unchecked D. unexposed 22. A. chat B. dance C. cry D. sleep 23. A. Thankfully B. Unluckily C. Hopefully D. Disappointedly 24. A. broke B. fastened C. eyed D. hit 25. A. slowing down B. rolling back C. pulling over D. passing by 26. A. lit B. bit C. swam D. raced 27. A. lasted B. counted C. added D. occurred 28. A. at full speed B. at every turn C. with great care D. at great length 29. A. muscles B. stomach C. lungs D. heart 30. A. held B. recovered C. carried D. hid 31. A. shortened B. bridged C. lengthened D. measured 32. A. fixed B. decorated C. open D. unloaded 33. A. motivation B. resolution C. intervention D. movement 34. A. confidence B. bravery C. inspection D. patience 35. A. initiative B. offer C. assignment D. blame 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了幼时Jerry与弟弟被留车内遇险，一男子全速赶来勇敢施救，此事成为榜样，让Jerry此后主动去帮助需要帮助的人。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时候，让孩子在短时间内无人看管并不少见。A. unattended无人看管的；B. unnoticed未被注意的；C. unchecked未受约束的；D. unexposed未暴露的。结合上文“her younger brother were left in the car by themselves as their father ran into a grocery store”可知，父亲把孩子留在车里无人看管。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，小男孩开始哭了。A. chat聊天；B. dance跳舞；C. cry哭泣；D. sleep睡觉。根据后文“To distract (使分心) him, Jerry allowed him to crawl into the front passenger seat.”可知，为了分散弟弟注意力才让他爬到前座，可推知弟弟在哭闹。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她弟弟滑到了驾驶座，碰到了换挡杆。A. Thankfully感激地；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Disappointedly失望地。根据后文“her brother slid over to the driver’s seat”可知，弟弟爬到驾驶座引发危险，是不幸的事。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她弟弟滑到了驾驶座，碰到了换挡杆。A. broke打破；B. fastened系紧；C. eyed注视；D. hit碰撞，碰到。根据后文“The car started from a slight hill.”可知，车子滑动是因为碰到了换挡装置。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：车子从小缓坡开始向后滑动。A. slowing down减速；B. rolling back向后滚动；C. pulling over靠边停车；D. passing by路过。根据后文“from a slight hill”可知，车在坡上且碰到挡位，因此向后滑。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰瑞的内心因恐慌和绝望狂跳。A. lit点亮；B. bit咬；C. swam游泳；D. raced快速跳动。根据后文“with panic and desperation”指内心恐慌时心跳加速。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到每一秒都很重要，但她却无能为力。A. lasted持续；B. counted重要；C. added增加；D. occurred发生。根据上文“She realized that every second”可知，紧急时刻时间至关重要。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，她看见一个年轻人全速朝他们的车跑来。A. at full speed全速；B. at every turn事事；C. with great care小心地；D. at great length详细地。根据后文“As he ran”可知，救人时应全速奔跑。故选A。 29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一边跑一边大声喊道：“坚持住！我马上就到！”A. muscles肌肉；B. stomach胃；C. lungs肺；D. heart心脏。根据后文“Hold on! I’m coming!”可知，这人一边跑一边喊叫，短语at the top of one’s lungs意为“声嘶力竭”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的声音在空中回荡着，这对孩子们来说简直就是美妙的音乐。A. held握住；B. recovered恢复；C. carried传送；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“through the air, which was a piece of great music to the kids”指声音传播到孩子耳中。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他目不转睛地盯着里面的孩子们，以惊人的速度缩短了与他们的距离。A. shortened缩短；B. bridged弥合；C. lengthened延长；D. measured测量。根据后文“the distance between them with an astonishing speed.”可知，快速奔跑拉近与车的距离。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他走近那辆车，打开车门，把惊恐的男孩移开，然后踩下刹车。每一个动作都充满了拯救他们的极度紧迫感。A. fixed固定的；B. decorated装饰的；C. open打开的；D. unloaded卸载的。根据后文“ moved the frighted boy over and put on the brake”可知，要上车救人需先打开车门。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走近那辆车，打开车门，把惊恐的男孩移开，然后踩下刹车。每一个动作都充满了拯救他们的极度紧迫感。A. motivation动机；B. resolution决心；C. intervention干预；D. movement动作。根据上文“moved the frighted boy over and put on the brake”可知，男子快速做出一系列救人动作。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在杰瑞余生中，这一英勇之举成为了激励她主动去帮助那些需要帮助的人的典范。A. confidence自信；B. bravery勇敢；C. inspection检查；D. patience耐心。根据后文“became an example that inspired her”可知，男子冒险救人是勇敢的行为。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在杰瑞余生中，这一英勇之举成为了激励她主动去帮助那些需要帮助的人的典范。A. initiative主动；B. offer提议；C. assignment任务；D. blame责备。根据后文“to help people in need of help”可知，这一英勇之举成为了激励她主动去帮助那些需要帮助的人的典范。take the initiative to do意为“主动做某事”。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In late 2025, a content creator Sherry ____36____ (start) uploading humorous videos about everyday Chinese habits — sip hot water; wear slippers at home; start the day with a bowl of ____37____ (comfort) porridge — under the tag Becoming Chinese. Within just two months, her series of over 20 videos, framed as a ____38____ (practice) guide to Chinese life, averaged one million views each. ____39____ Chinese American creator, who has more than 9 million followers on TikTok, playfully introduces Chinese wellbeing and household customs. Her success has sparked a wave of imitation across social media platforms, with creators ____40____ (enthusiastic) sharing the benefits of drinking ginger tea, soaking feet in warm water, and even trying acupuncture. The trend has gained ____41____ much attention that it has attracted celebrities like US ____42____ (comedy) Jimmy O Yang. It has also evolved beyond daily practices, giving rise to related trends such as China Maxxing, ____43____ conveys appreciation for China’s basic facilities, public safety, and modern conveniences. Observers attribute the spread of Chinese lifestyle content to several factors: Western curiosity about ancient wellness practices, young people’s growing focus ____44____ healthy living, and China’s expanding soft power. Although the hype may fade, Sherry hopes her work will inspire lasting ____45____ (open) toward Chinese culture. 【答案】36. started 37. comforting 38. practical 39. The 40. enthusiastically 41. so 42. comedian 43. which 44. on 45. openness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国生活方式内容在海外社交媒体走红现象及原因。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2025年末，内容创作者雪莉开始上传关于中国人日常习惯的搞笑视频——喝热水；在家穿拖鞋；以一碗令人舒适的粥开启一天——在“成为中国人”的标签下。根据时间状语In late 2025可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填started。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词porridge，应用形容词comforting，表示“令人舒适的”，作定语。故填comforting。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在短短两个月内，她的一系列20多个视频，被定位为中国生活的实用指南，平均每个视频的观看量达到一百万次。本空修饰名词guide，应用形容词practical“实用的”，作定语。故填practical。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这位华裔美国创作者在TikTok上拥有超过900万粉丝，她以幽默的方式介绍了中国的养生和家庭习俗。此处特指前文已经提到的创作者Sherry，表特指要用定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：她成功在社交媒体平台上引发了一波模仿热潮，创作者们热情地分享喝姜茶、用温水泡脚甚至尝试针灸的好处。本空修饰动词sharing，应用副词enthusiastically“热情地”，作状语。故填enthusiastically。 【41题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：这一趋势引起了如此多的关注，以至于吸引了像美国喜剧演员Jimmy O Yang这样的名人。so/such...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”,修饰much需用so。故填so。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。本空作介词like的宾语，应用名词comedian“喜剧演员”，此处指Jimmy O Yang一个人，应用单数形式。故填comedian。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势也超越了日常实践，催生了相关趋势，如“China Maxxing”，它表达了对中国基础设施、公共安全和现代便利设施的赞赏。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China Maxxing，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：观察人士认为，中国生活方式内容的传播有几个因素：西方对古老养生实践的好奇、年轻人对健康生活日益增长的关注以及中国不断扩大的软实力。固定搭配focus on，意为“关注”。故填on。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管这股热潮可能会消退，但Sherry希望她的作品能激发对中国文化的持久开放态度。本空作动词inspire的宾语，应用名词openness“开放”。故填openness。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，春假将至，请你代表校学生会写一封英文倡议信，号召同学们走出教室、亲近自然。 内容包括：1．春假的意义； 2．具体的建议； 3．发出倡议。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, The Spring holiday is just around the corner! It is not just a pause from studying — but a chance to reconnect with nature and ourselves. Why not spend this time hiking in the mountains, cycling along the riverside, or simply having a picnic in the park? Put down your pens, breathe fresh air, and feel the warmth of spring sunshine on your face. Nature refreshes not only our bodies but also our minds. After this break, we’ll return to our studies with renewed energy and clearer thinking. Let’s seize this opportunity — go outside, explore nature, and recharge ourselves! Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份，写一封英文倡议信，号召同学们在春假期间走出教室、亲近自然，需涵盖春假的意义、提出建议与倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将来临：be around the corner → be approaching/ be on the way 重新连接：reconnect → get close to 使恢复活力：refresh → revitalize/ energize 抓住机会：seize this opportunity→ grasp/take this opportunity 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The Spring holiday is just around the corner! It is not just a pause from studying — but a chance to reconnect with nature and ourselves. 拓展句：The Spring holiday is just around the corner, which is not merely a break from our busy studies, but also a golden opportunity for us to get close to nature and rediscover ourselves. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is not just a pause from studying — but a chance to reconnect with nature and ourselves. (运用了not just... but...的固定句型和动词不定式短语to reconnect…作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Nature refreshes not only our bodies but also our minds. (运用了not only... but also...的固定结构) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school’s annual charity running race was just a month away, and our class had decided to form a relay team. As the sports monitor, I was excited — until I saw the sign-up sheet. Only three classmates had volunteered: me, my best friend Mark, an outgoing and straightforward boy, and Leo, the quiet new kid who barely spoke to anyone. “We need at least six runners to compete,” I announced during lunch break, scanning the nearly empty sheet. “Come on, guys, it’s for charity!” Mark immediately jumped in, his voice ringing across the cafeteria. “Let me have a try. Piece of cake!” His enthusiasm was contagious (富有感染力的), drawing smiles and soon more names filled the paper, including Sarah, our fastest runner. Within hours, our team was formed. The first week of training was a disaster. Under the boiling sun, Mark gathered everyone on the track, insisting we run together. “We’re stronger when we’re united!” he kept shouting, his optimism contrasting with Sarah’s, who jogged separately, her eyes fixed on her stopwatch. Leo ran quietly at the edge, his breath steady, never complaining about anything but never engaging in anything either. “It’s impossible to work with these people,” Leo whispered to me after practice, kicking a loose stone. “Everyone’s minding their own business. Why are we here as a team?” I stood there, words failing me. He was right. Mark’s cheerfulness was wearing on Sarah, and I was caught in a dilemma, unsure how to pull us together. With only two weeks left, we still hadn’t mastered a single baton (接力棒) exchange. Then came the incident that changed everything. During a practice run, Sarah pushed hard into the turn. Her foot landed awkwardly, and with a sharp cry, she fell down to the ground, her face pale with pain. For a moment, everyone froze. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Without hesitation, Mark rushed to Sarah, but Leo surprisingly stepped forward first. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On the race day, our team lined up at the starting point. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Without hesitation, Mark rushed to Sarah, but Leo surprisingly stepped forward first. Mark froze as Leo knelt beside Sarah, gently examining her swollen ankle. “Don’t move it. We need ice right away,” Leo instructed calmly. Mark dashed off and returned within moments, pressing the ice pack gently against her ankle. When the school nurse arrived, she inspected the injury and nodded approvingly. “You handled this perfectly — keeping it still and applying ice immediately. Excellent teamwork, all of you.” Sarah managed a grateful smile, her pain eased by our quick and caring response. On race day, our team lined up at the starting point. Mark took off fiercely, his energy lighting up the crowd as he raced through the first leg. He passed smoothly to Leo, who ran with steady determination, keeping us among the leaders. Sarah, still recovering from her ankle injury, pushed through the pain and handed the baton to me with a determined look. I went all out to run, crossing the finish line in third place. We hugged each other, breathless and joyful. Four runners, one team — finally. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了离班级慈善接力赛还有一个月，报名人数不足，在马克的带动下队伍顺利组建。训练时队员性格不合、配合混乱，萨拉意外扭伤脚踝后，大家默契救助展现了团队精神。最终比赛中众人齐心协力，拿下第三名，真正凝聚成一个团队。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“马克毫不犹豫地冲向萨拉，但令人大为惊讶的是，利奥抢先一步走了过来”可知，第一段可描写萨拉意外扭伤脚踝后，大家默契救助展现了团队精神。 ②由第二段首句内容“在比赛当天，我们的团队在起跑点整齐排列好”可知，第二段可描写最终比赛中众人齐心协力，拿下第三名，真正凝聚成一个团队。 2.续写线索：利奥检查萨拉——利奥帮助缓解伤势——护士赶到——比赛当天——齐心协力——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①检查：examine/check ②点亮：light up/brighten ③缓解：ease/relieve 情绪类 ①感激的：grateful/thankful ②快乐：joyful/merry 【点睛】[高分句型1] Mark froze as Leo knelt beside Sarah, gently examining her swollen ankle. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] He passed smoothly to Leo, who ran with steady determination, keeping us among the leaders. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高三第二次模拟调研测试 英语试题 （本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在本试卷上无效。 3．听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。 4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1 What does the man probably want to buy? A. A cake. B. An umbrella. C. Some flowers. 2. When will Tom and Anne get married? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 3. Why does the man prefer shopping at Brown’s? A. It’s much bigger. B. It’s newly opened. C. It’s less crowded. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Salesman and customer. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Negotiating a deal. B. Discussing a report. C. Planning a campaign. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Mike decide to do in the new year? A. Adopt a healthy lifestyle. B. Open another fitness club. C. Help the woman work out. 7. What does the statistic show? A. Competition among gyms is heating up. B. Membership fees for gyms have increased. C. Some gym-goers’ enthusiasm is short-lived. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man invite Fenny to do in London? A. Watch a show. B. Go sightseeing. C. Visit a school. 9. Where will Fenny meet Katie? A. At an art museum. B. At a clothes company. C. At an exhibition centre. 10. What does the man think of Katie? A. She’s ambitious. B. She’s open-minded. C. She’s energetic. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about regarding smartphone use? A. Data security. B. Phone addiction. C. Environmental risks. 12. Why does the man always keep his phone on? A. He hates missing calls. B. He relies on the alarm. C He needs the latest news. 13. What does the woman do to her phone every night? A. Turn it off for a while. B. Update the applications. C. Delete unnecessary files. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What does Professor Moore expect the students to do in class? A. Keep silent and listen carefully. B. Take an active part in discussions. C. Make as many notes as possible. 15. Which carries the most weight in the final grade? A. The midterm test. B. The final exam. C. The research paper. 16. What will Professor Moore do next? A. Talk about the textbook. B. Go through a reading list. C. Assign some homework. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To present a guest. B. To sell a book. C. To share a story. 18. What did Melville do in San Francisco? A. He joined a jazz band. B. He started a magazine. C. He taught at a college. 19. When did Melville return to London? A. In 1987. B. In 1992. C. In 1997. 20 What is Melville’s book aimed at? A. Recommending a contemporary musician. B. Promoting the study of black dance music. C. Drawing public attention to music education. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to go camping in a national park? This is the place to start! Yellowstone National Park, well-known as the world’s first national park, has a variety of campgrounds for you to choose from. About Reservation All campgrounds must be reserved in advance, with the exception of Mammoth which offers first-come, first-served sites. In the campgrounds, you can also be offered certain service as follows. Please take a look at it before you make a reservation. Campground 2026 Dates Nightly Price Sites Bridge Bay 5/15-9/13 $38 431 ● ● ● ● Fishing Bridge RV (房车) Park 6/8-10/17 $94 310 ● ● ● ● ● Grant Village 6/26-9/26 $45 429 ● ● ● ● ● Lewis Lake 6/15-10/11 $20 84 ● ● ● Madison 5/1-10/17 $38 278 ● ● ● ● Mammoth Year-round $25 82 ● ● ● Tower Fall 5/22-9/27 $30 31 ● ● ● Disabled-friendly sites    Pay showers    Toilets   Full hookups (接口) Dump station   Biker and hiker sites (limited number) About Group Sites Group sites are found at Bridge Bay, Grant Village, and Madison campgrounds for large groups with a leader who is officially responsible for the group (e. g. educational groups). Prices vary from $165 to $475 one night, depending on group size. Advance reservations are also requested. Please contact Yellowstone National Park Lodges for detailed information. About RVs If you’re renting an RV, you can’t have it delivered or picked up outside the park. You must drive it in and out yourself. Fishing Bridge RV Park is the only campground offering water, sewers (排污管), and electrical hookups, and it is for hard-sided vehicles only. Soft-sided setups, including tents, are not allowed. Dump stations, which allow RV owners to empty their waste safely and cleanly, may close when temperatures are below freezing. 1. What is the nightly price for a campground with full hookups and toilets in August? A. $20. B. $30. C. $94. D. $45. 2. What can we know about the mentioned campgrounds? A. A leader is a must for group sites. B All of them should be booked beforehand. C. Dump stations are available all year around. D. Prices of group sites depends on the reservation date. 3. Which column is the passage probably taken from? A. Current affairs. B. Business. C. Culture. D. Lifestyle. B The path to success isn’t always clear-cut. Julia Green knows this well. Just as she graduated from college, a financial crisis swept the country, making it hard to get a job in journalism. Despite her growing worries, she didn’t give up on her dream; instead, she tried a global volunteer program for her self-growth. A year later, Green began taking random writing jobs to make ends meet, while dreaming of a day when she could write freely and be paid for it. Afterwards, she applied for the fully funded Master of Fine Arts program, and was accepted to study fiction writing at the University of Michigan. Though the program didn’t end up opening many doors for her, she was paid to write and take classes. Green has never shied away from challenging topics. Marriage, healthcare, employment and more have featured noticeably in her writing, and she is especially impressive when it comes to music criticism. “I’ve intentionally tried to keep my lane (道路) very wide,” she said. “It was what I had to do in the beginning. I wanted to become a well-rounded writer.” She penned articles for a variety of websites. Slowly, she began to build a reputation for fearlessness. “I’ve been writing since I was 22. This craft requires that you have a tough skin,” said Green, when asked about her writing journey. “As a writer, you are not well served by caring what other people think about you. You have to be emotionally prepared to face rejection.” In the past decade, Green, lacking many examples to model after, has achieved remarkable success through great effort. She landed regular writing positions, worked in respected journals made the Forbes 30 Under 30 list, and wrote a world-class bestseller. By any young journalist’s definition, Green had arrived. 4. What can be learned about Green after her college graduation? A. Her passion for writing never faded. B. Further education made her optimistic. C. Her dream came true as planned. D. A financial crisis destroyed her dream. 5. Why did Green begin taking random writings? A. To explore a new career path. B. To boost her self-confidence. C To support herself financially. D. To establish her reputation. 6. What’s a distinctive feature of Green’s writing? A. Focus on family matters. B. Coverage of diverse topics. C. Insights into school life. D. Exploration of AI technology. 7. Which words can best describe Green? A. Gifted and organized. B. Generous and considerate. C. Patient and modest. D. Diligent and determined. C Scientists think that polar bears in southern Greenland are evolving to cope with higher temperatures and less sea ice. Evolution is the way living things change over time in order to fit into their surroundings and improve their chances of survival. Climate change is threatening polar bears. They live and hunt on sea ice in the Arctic, including Greenland, but rising global temperatures are making the sea ice melt. A team of researchers compared two groups of polar bears — one group in the north of Greenland and the other in the south. They were once part of the same population but some bears moved further south about 200 years ago. It is warmer in the south and there is less sea ice. Polar bears usually have a high-fat diet, eating animals like seals, which they hunt on sea ice. The study found that southern bears, which are trying to cope with less sea ice, are eating more plants. The team studied the polar bears’ DNA (the chemical instructions that tell a living thing how to grow and develop). All animals have pieces of DNA, called “jumping genes”, which can move from one place to another. When these pieces move, they change the DNA instructions — which can change how an animal behaves. They found that jumping genes were more active in the southern bears and some were associated with temperature. The affected genes were linked to how the body copes with heat and how it processes fat, which becomes important when there is not a lot of food available. Alice Godden from the University of East Anglia, England, who led the research, called it a “hopeful study” showing that polar bears can adapt to climate change. However, she also called it a “survival mechanism against melting sea ice” and said the animals can only adapt so far. “We still need to be doing everything we can to slow temperature increases,” she said. This study highlights polar bears’ remarkable ability to adapt to climate change through genetic and dietary changes. However, adaptation alone cannot save them. Without slowing global warming, even these adaptive bears face an uncertain future. 8. How does the writer develop paragraph 1? A. By establishing a fact. B. By determining a definition. C. By giving an example. D. By making a contrast. 9. Which of the following is true about polar bears in Northern Greenland? A. They have a high-fat diet. B. They prefer eating plants. C. They adapt to warmer climate. D. Their behavior has been changed more. 10. What’s Alice Godden’s attitude to polar bears according to the last paragraph? A. Fascinated. B. Respectful. C. Curious. D. Sympathetic. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Warm climate ruins polar bears. B. Climate change frees polar bears. C. Polar bears adapt to climate change. D. Jumping genes survive higher temperatures. D Three weeks ago, Paul Buxton went into hospital in Gibraltar to have surgery to remove a tumour (肿瘤). While the procedure itself was fairly routine, the circumstances of the operation were extraordinary — as it was performed by a surgeon 1,500 miles away in London. Buxton, 62, is the first patient to benefit from remote robotic surgery in the UK and said that it was a “privilege to be part of medical history”. After being diagnosed with cancer shortly after Christmas, he was told that he would have to join the lengthy waiting list and travel to England for care. However, Buxton was given the opportunity to be the first patient have the treatment remotely and was operated on by a leading robotic surgeon, Professor Prokar Dasgupta, who sat at a console (控制台) in London. The console was connected to a surgical robot in Gibraltar with a camera attached. Surgical robots help smooth out shaky hand movements and can perform smaller and more precise incisions (切口) than the human hand. A team in Gibraltar were ready to take over as a precaution in case the connection dropped but Dasgupta said the operation went to plan and it was “almost as if I was there”. Dasgupta described the surgery as a “milestone” and said: “This is a historic moment. We operated on a patient in Gibraltar from The London Clinic 2,400km away using a robot. The robot is completely controlled from a console, using high-speed lines with a time delay of, would you believe it, only 0.06 seconds.” The technology could one day be widely used to improve treatment all over the world. “This is very good news for patients in Gibraltar and other remote areas. I think it is very, very exciting. The benefit is going to be significant,” he added. Since the “test run” on Buxton, Dasgupta has conducted remote surgery twice more and will perform the procedure again on March 14, the first live-streamed one. 12. What’s special about Buxton’s surgery? A. Its operation procedure was rare. B. It was operated by Dasgupta in person. C. It was a long-distance robotic surgery. D. It was performed by surgeons from different countries. 13. How is the surgery according to Dasgupta? A. Successful. B. Complicated. C. Routine. D. Eventful. 14. Why was a team in Gibraltar ready during the surgery? A. To assist Dasgupta with the operation. B. To witness the historic moment. C. To monitor the patient’s condition. D. To take over in case of technical failure. 15. What does the underlined phrase “test run” in the last paragraph mean? A. Standard operation. B. Pilot operation. C. Live operation. D. Simulated operation. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 They say once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt when we were kids, and many still put on our helmets, place our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride around the streets. Nowadays, cycling has seen a boost in popularity. Then comes the question, what makes it so appealing to people to ride their bikes once again? ____16____ First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. Stronger leg muscles mean you can push down on the pedals with more power and turn them more quickly. ____17____ A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind or destress. ____18____ By cycling, you save money on fuel or train fares. If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there are upsetting changes at stations and other commuters are always speaking loudly on their phones. ____19____ And if you’re worried about safety, there are marked cycle lanes in many major cities. Wearing high-visibility clothing, sometimes referred to as “hi-vis”, is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not releasing waste gas into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment. Believe it or not, more and more people want to cycle for their health, getting about town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them — ____20____. A. Cyclists face neither of these issues. B. The popularity of cycling is on the rise. C. And cycling nowadays is out of date. D. Its charm lies in the following aspects. E. Cycling can be a great way to commute or get about town. F. And cycling’s benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well. G. More and more people are choosing electric bikes for their daily commute. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a cold winter afternoon, Jerry, a 6-year-old, and her younger brother were left in the car by themselves as their father ran into a grocery store. It was a time when leaving children ____21____ for a short time wasn’t uncommon. Soon, the young boy began to ____22____. To distract (使分心) him, Jerry allowed him to crawl into the front passenger seat. ____23____, her brother slid over to the driver’s seat, and ____24____ the gear (挡) shift. The car started ____25____ from a slight hill. Jerry’s heart ____26____ with panic and desperation. She realized that every second ____27____, but she could do nothing. Just then, she saw a young man running towards their car ____28____. As he ran, he shouted at the top of his ____29____, “Hold on! I’m coming!” His voice ____30____ through the air, which was a piece of great music to the kids. With his eyes fixed on the children inside, he ____31____ the distance between them with an astonishing speed. He approached the car, got the door ____32____, moved the frighted boy over and put on the brake, every ____33____ fueled by an extreme urgency to save them. For the rest of Jerry’s life, this act of ____34____ became an example that inspired her to take the ____35____ to help people in need of help. 21. A. unattended B. unnoticed C. unchecked D. unexposed 22. A. chat B. dance C. cry D. sleep 23. A. Thankfully B. Unluckily C. Hopefully D. Disappointedly 24. A. broke B. fastened C. eyed D. hit 25. A. slowing down B. rolling back C. pulling over D. passing by 26. A. lit B. bit C. swam D. raced 27. A. lasted B. counted C. added D. occurred 28. A. at full speed B. at every turn C. with great care D. at great length 29. A. muscles B. stomach C. lungs D. heart 30. A. held B. recovered C. carried D. hid 31. A. shortened B. bridged C. lengthened D. measured 32. A. fixed B. decorated C. open D. unloaded 33. A. motivation B. resolution C. intervention D. movement 34. A. confidence B. bravery C. inspection D. patience 35. A. initiative B. offer C. assignment D. blame 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In late 2025, a content creator Sherry ____36____ (start) uploading humorous videos about everyday Chinese habits — sip hot water; wear slippers at home; start the day with a bowl of ____37____ (comfort) porridge — under the tag Becoming Chinese. Within just two months, her series of over 20 videos, framed as a ____38____ (practice) guide to Chinese life, averaged one million views each. ____39____ Chinese American creator, who has more than 9 million followers on TikTok, playfully introduces Chinese wellbeing and household customs. Her success has sparked a wave of imitation across social media platforms, with creators ____40____ (enthusiastic) sharing the benefits of drinking ginger tea, soaking feet in warm water, and even trying acupuncture. The trend has gained ____41____ much attention that it has attracted celebrities like US ____42____ (comedy) Jimmy O Yang. It has also evolved beyond daily practices, giving rise to related trends such as China Maxxing, ____43____ conveys appreciation for China’s basic facilities, public safety, and modern conveniences. Observers attribute the spread of Chinese lifestyle content to several factors: Western curiosity about ancient wellness practices, young people’s growing focus ____44____ healthy living, and China’s expanding soft power. Although the hype may fade, Sherry hopes her work will inspire lasting ____45____ (open) toward Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，春假将至，请你代表校学生会写一封英文倡议信，号召同学们走出教室、亲近自然。 内容包括：1．春假的意义； 2．具体的建议； 3．发出倡议。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school’s annual charity running race was just a month away, and our class had decided to form a relay team. As the sports monitor, I was excited — until I saw the sign-up sheet. Only three classmates had volunteered: me, my best friend Mark, an outgoing and straightforward boy, and Leo, the quiet new kid who barely spoke to anyone. “We need at least six runners to compete,” I announced during lunch break, scanning the nearly empty sheet. “Come on, guys, it’s for charity!” Mark immediately jumped in, his voice ringing across the cafeteria. “Let me have a try. Piece of cake!” His enthusiasm was contagious (富有感染力的), drawing smiles and soon more names filled the paper, including Sarah, our fastest runner. Within hours, our team was formed. The first week of training was a disaster. Under the boiling sun, Mark gathered everyone on the track, insisting we run together. “We’re stronger when we’re united!” he kept shouting, his optimism contrasting with Sarah’s, who jogged separately, her eyes fixed on her stopwatch. Leo ran quietly at the edge, his breath steady, never complaining about anything but never engaging in anything either. “It’s impossible to work with these people,” Leo whispered to me after practice, kicking a loose stone. “Everyone’s minding their own business. Why are we here as a team?” I stood there, words failing me. He was right. Mark’s cheerfulness was wearing on Sarah, and I was caught in a dilemma, unsure how to pull us together. With only two weeks left, we still hadn’t mastered a single baton (接力棒) exchange. Then came the incident that changed everything. During a practice run, Sarah pushed hard into the turn. Her foot landed awkwardly, and with a sharp cry, she fell down to the ground, her face pale with pain. For a moment, everyone froze. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Without hesitation, Mark rushed to Sarah, but Leo surprisingly stepped forward first. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On the race day, our team lined up at the starting point. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $