精品解析：江西金溪县第一中学2025-2026学年下学期高二英语学科阶段性作业（一）

2025 - 2026学年下学期高二英语学科阶段性作业（一） 说明：1．本试卷共12页，67小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答不给分。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man in a hurry to do? A. Get his paper. B. Hand in his homework. C. Attend a computer class. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man finally decide to do? A. Keep the blue shirt. B. Take a green shirt. C. Go to another store. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a flower shop. B. In a bank. C. In a bakery. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do for the girl? A. Prepare lunch for her. B. Drive her to the museum. C. Sign her up for a field trip. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How to conduct an interview. B. How to design a magazine cover. C. How to improve the magazine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask about class requirements. B. To confirm the class schedule. C. To reschedule a class. 7. What should the woman prepare? A. An English passage. B. A short presentation. C. A self - introduction. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want to get printed on the notebook covers? A. The students’ names. B. The company’s logo. C. The school’s name. 9. When will the speech competition be held? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 10. Who is probably the man? A. A school teacher. B. A shop assistant. C. An event organizer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the woman get to know about the pet sitting service? A. From an advertisement. B. From her neighbor. C. From her husband. 12. What should the woman do to get the pet sitting service? A. Complete a form. B. Download an app. C. Provide her pet’s toys. 13. How much will the woman pay? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will the Packaging Reuse Station be? A. Behind the student dorms. B. Near the coffee shop. C. Next to the post room. 15. What kind of box can be put in the Packaging Reuse Station? A. One with old labels. B. One with a little dust. C. One with strange smells. 16. What can students get with 200 points from the Campus Carbon Account? A. A free coffee. B. A reusable bag. C. A notebook. 听下面一独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Doing a promotion. B. Hosting a program. C. Giving a lecture. 18. When did the Amphicar 770 go on sale? A. In 1961. B. In 1965. C. In 1968. 19. What do we know about the Amphicar 770? A. It went out of production over 50 years ago. B. It can move very fast on water. C. It was launched in Germany. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Classic cars in films. B. Another model of car. C. The Yukon River Flotilla project. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Immersive Van Gogh Exhibition Opens in Singapore What is the exhibition about? Van Gogh: The Immersive Experience is a large - scale digital art exhibition that brings the Post-Impressionist master’s works to life through projections, sound and interactive technology. It returns to Singapore with a notable new feature. What is the key new feature? A dedicated AI Studio has been added. Visitors can type a text prompt, such as “sunflowers under a starry sky,” and an artificial intelligence algorithm will instantly generate a unique digital image in Van Gogh’s distinctive style of brushstrokes and colors. This image can then be projected alongside the artist’s classic works. “It’s about participation, not just observation,” notes a curator (策展人). What are the main sections of the experience? . Digital Galleries: Walk through rooms surrounded by animated projections of paintings like The Starry Night and Sunflowers. . AI Studio: Create and display your own AI-generated Van Gogh-style artwork. . VR Journey: Use virtual reality headsets to explore the landscapes of Arles, France that inspired Van Gogh. Please note: The VR section has a separate queue and may require additional waiting time. TIME SPENT ACROSS THE 3 MAIN SECTIONS What are the dates and prices? . Dates & Venue: 15 November 2025 — 15 May 2026, Marina Bay Sands Expo and Convention Centre. . Ticket Price: Adult (18-64): $ 32 (Weekdays) /$ 38 (Weekends) Child (5-12): $ 18 (All days) Children under 5 enter free. Student (13-17 or with valid ID): $ 22 (All days) Senior (65+): $20 (All days) Family Package (2 Adults+2 Children): $ 88 (Weekdays only) 21. What makes the exhibition special? A. It prioritizes active interaction over passive viewing. B. It values AI artwork more than human creation. C. It stresses the commercial potential of AI artwork. D. It makes art appreciation accessible to children. 22. What can visitors do in the VR Journey? A. Design original artworks in the style of Van Gogh. B. Take a virtual tour of the scenery that influenced Van Gogh. C. Appreciate lively pictures of Van Gogh’s well - known paintings. D. Communicate with local artists in the city of Arles. 23. How much should a young couple with 4-year-old twins pay at least? A. $82. B. $86. C. $88. D. $64. B At 60, Martine Aeschlimann hardened her resolution to study law at the University of Geneva, where her 21-year-old son Jason studied. When she asked Jason about his thoughts, he said, “No problem. But if you see me on campus when I’m with my friends, don’t say hello!” After Aeschlimann started her law studies, Jason told her how impressed his friends were with what she was doing. “So, you told them?” she asked, amazed and amused at his change of heart. “Of course,” he replied. He turned out to be a huge support, calming his mother’s nerves before law exams and helping revise a legal research paper for the master’s degree in law she went on to complete. Aeschlimann first set her mind on going to university to study law when she was 58 and in need of a confidence boost. “I needed to prove that I was capable. I hadn’t worked for 18 years,” she explains. She also wanted to keep her brain active as she got older and believed that being admitted into a university to study a practical subject like law was a good way to achieve that. Her interest in law was first inspired in 1994 when she set up a charitable foundation with her mother to help children from low-income families access legal aid for education-related conflicts. Then, while studying for her master’s degree in law, she focused on civil litigation (民事诉讼), a field that helps individuals resolve conflicts over family, property, and personal rights. It led Aeschlimann in a direction she had never expected — she became a qualified civil litigation lawyer after passing the bar exam (律师资格考试). When she finished her master’s in 2021 at 64, she opened her own law firm, specializing in providing affordable legal services to disadvantaged groups. “I’ve always felt the need to help others,” says Aeschlimann, now 68. “Now when I see clients win their cases, get the legal protection they need, or finally resolve long-standing conflicts, it fills me with joy.” 24. How did Jason feel about his mother’s decision at first? A. Amused. B. Disappointed. C. Embarrassed. D. Impressed. 25. What inspired Aeschlimann to go to university? A. The support from her son. B. The worsening health of her brain. C. Her thirst for managing a law company. D. Her desperation to prove her ability. 26. What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on about Aeschlimann? A. How she helped kids access education. B. Her wish for getting the master’s degree. C. How she turned her interest into a career. D. Her success in winning a civil litigation. 27. What does Aeschlimann’s story intend to tell us? A. Still waters run deep. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. An old man in the house is a treasure. D. It is never too old to learn. C A recent study published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition suggests vitamin D may contribute to slower aging. Scientists found that vitamin D may protect telomeres. Telomeres are parts at the end of our DNA that get shorter as we get older. When they get too short, they can cause health problems like cancer. The study used data from a larger project called the VITAL trial. In this study, over 1,000 adults (women aged 55+ and men aged 50+) were followed for five years. Participants were divided into two groups: one took 2,000 units of vitamin D plus 1 gram of omega-3 daily, while the other received a placebo (安慰剂). Telomere length was measured at the beginning, two years in, and four years later. The results of the trial showed that the group taking vitamin D experienced a significantly slower rate of telomere shortening, equivalent to delaying biological aging by roughly three years. Omega-3, however, showed no impact on telomere length. Experts noted that the findings are promising, but they also emphasized the need for further research, considering the small sample size and the focus on only one cell type. Vitamin D has long been known for its multiple health benefits, including strengthening bones, lowering blood pressure, reducing diabetes and heart disease risks, though excessive intake may lead to health problems, like high calcium levels or kidney problems. Common sources of vitamin D include moderate sun exposure, dietary supplements, and certain foods like fatty fish (salmon, tuna), egg yolks, and vitamin D-fortified milk. Some mushrooms and cheese also contain small amounts. Doctors recommend that individuals check their vitamin D levels before taking supplements, as extra doses might not benefit those with normal levels. They also emphasize that despite the potential of vitamin D, maintaining good sleep habits, regular physical exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking remain the most reliable and fundamental ways to stay young and healthy. 28. What do we know about telomeres from the text? A. They are located in the center of DNA. B. Their shortening is related to aging process. C. They can be prevented from shortening by vitamin D. Their length stops changing after people reach a certain age. 29. Which conclusion is supported by the trial results? A. Vitamin D is more effective than omega-3 in protecting telomeres. B. Taking vitamin D supplements can make telomeres longer. C. The effect of vitamin D is equivalent to reversing three years of aging. D. Omega-3 can work together with vitamin D to slow aging. 30. What is the experts’ attitude towards the study findings? A. Fully supportive. B. Strongly critical. C. Completely doubtful. D. Cautiously optimistic. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Telomeres: The Secret to Human Longevity. B. The VITAL Trial: A Breakthrough in Aging Research. C. Vitamin D: A Potential Key to Slower Aging. D. Exercise and Diet: The Only True Anti-Aging Secrets. D In the face of the global climate crisis, many people feel powerless and believe that individual actions — such as reducing plastic use or taking public transport — make no difference, compared to the huge carbon emissions from large corporations and governments. However, a growing number of climate scientists and environmental activists are arguing that individual climate action is not only meaningful, but also essential to solving the climate crisis. Critics of individual action often mention that 100 companies are responsible for 71% of global greenhouse gas emissions, according to a 2017 report. They believe focusing on personal behavior distracts people from demanding systemic change from governments and corporations. While it is true that systemic change is necessary to address climate change, this argument ignores the powerful link between individual action and systemic change. First, individual efforts can add up to collective impact. If everyone reduces their carbon footprint by just 10%, the total global emissions would drop by more than 7 billion tons per year, equivalent to taking 1.5 billion cars off the road. Individual choices also drive market change. When more people buy electric vehicles, plant-based food and renewable energy products, companies will increase low-carbon production and lower prices. In addition, individual climate action promotes political change. People who live low-carbon lives are more likely to support climate-friendly politicians and demand stricter policies. A 2025 study from the University of California found that communities with more individual climate action are 40% more likely to pass local climate laws. Finally, individual action helps build a climate - positive culture. When you choose to cycle to work, bring a reusable water bottle, or eat less meat, you set an example for your family, friends, and colleagues. This can create a ripple effect, inspiring more people to take action, and making climate action a social norm. “Climate change is not just a problem for governments and corporations; it’s a problem for all of us,” said climate activist Greta Thunberg in a 2025 speech. Systemic change and individual action depend on each other, and every small step counts. 32. Why do critics think individual climate action is meaningless? A. Individual actions cost too much money for ordinary families. B. Most people are unwilling to change their consumption habits. C. Major corporations and governments cause most emissions. D. Individual action cannot reduce daily carbon emissions effectively. 33. What can be inferred from the text about individual climate action? A. It can gradually help shape a more climate - friendly society. B. It has been widely carried out and achieved obvious effects worldwide. C. It is less important than technological progress in cutting emissions. D. It will eventually take the place of policies made by governments. 34. What does the underlined word “ripple” in the fifth paragraph refer to? A. A sudden stop of action. B. A spreading influence on more people. C. A single personal choice. D. A strict climate policy. 35. What is the main argument of the text? A. Systemic change is far more important than individual action. B. Individual climate action is meaningful and essential to fight climate change. C. Big companies should take full responsibility for global emissions. D. Most people feel helpless about taking climate action. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are Metrics (指标) the Best Ways to Measure Your Fitness? We count steps, track miles, and close our rings. Fitness metrics are everywhere, from online videos to wearable devices. Our devices constantly remind us if we miss our daily goals. Are these numbers really telling the whole story? ____36____ Merely being able to do 20 pull-ups or run a 10-minute mile does not definitively indicate good fitness. Pull-ups can be a great indicator of an overall healthy balance of muscle tissue to body fat. To build muscle tissue, men are expected to do 10 pull-ups in a row and women to aim for 4. While the number of pull-ups one can do is often seen as a gold standard of upper-body power, some argue it favors specific technique. ____37____ The mile run, a common military fitness test, is a good, basic measure for somebody’s aerobic (有氧的) capacity. ____38____ A 100-meter dash is too short to test aerobic capacity, and a marathon is a measure of endurance. Most people can run a mile in 7 to 10 minutes, which is a good range for VO₂ max. A higher VO₂ max corresponds to greater aerobic athletic potential and a reduced risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) issues such as heart disease or stroke. That said, as a single metric, the mile run cannot capture the full scope of health. Experts agree that fitness metrics can be motivating. They help people set goals and track progress. ____39____ This includes maintaining consistent movement, balancing aerobic and strength training, and staying mobile enough for daily activities. ____40____ The World Health Organization recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity each week, plus two strength-training sessions to help preserve endurance, muscle mass, and bone density. A. The mile is also the ideal distance for such a test. B. So how often should you train to maintain or improve these goals? C. However, long - term health depends more on progress than on perfection. D. This suggests it is actually a skill - based assessment rather than a measure of fitness. E. Therefore, many people now set even higher targets to push themselves further. F. To ensure continuous improvement, consistently exceeding minimum standards is key. G. Actually, these measurable targets may not fully capture what true fitness means. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “My loss of vision was troublesome. I didn’t know what to do first. It was like learning how to ____41____ again.” my mother said. At first, using a white cane (手杖) was tough for her because it ____42____ her “secret” to the world, she said. She later made ____43____ so she could do simple tasks such as pouring a glass of water by using bright-colored drinking glasses instead of clear ones, and ____44____ ones such as reading instructions on a medicine bottle by using a screen reader service — tasks that are often overlooked by ____45____ people. Then, my mother realized, it was a super power. She found a sense of belonging wherever she went because people could ____46____ her disability and would offer to help. She made friends with her Braille (布莱叶盲文) teachers, grocery store employees and many others who have ____47____ her through this life change. “Before I lost my vision, there was so much I didn’t see. But now I see people as they ____48____ are,” my mother said. My mother also found it rewarding to be of ____49____ to others, as so many were to her. As a cancer survivor, she ____50____ at the hospital where she was treated, lending emotional support to patients. And she uses her experiences and skills as a lawyer in an organization that ____51____ the visually impaired and blind community. “I see it as the answer to my why. Helping cancer patients and advocating for those with ____52____ loss redefines my purpose in life.” my mother said. Her ____53____ has taught me to be more strong-willed. I believe there is no battle that is insurmountable (不可逾越的) because I watch my role model ____54____ difficulties daily. I’ve watched her fall and ____55____ stronger every time. 41. A. see B. talk C. walk D. stand 42. A. exposed B. recommended C. attached D. devoted 43. A. plans B. adjustments C. decisions D. promises 44. A. ordinary B. substantial C. amusing D. complicated 45. A. sighted B. elderly C. sightless D. shortsighted 46. A. identify B. overlook C. assume D. acknowledge 47. A. transformed B. challenged C. followed D. supported 48. A. definitely B. normally C. truly D. usually 49. A. benefit B. service C. importance D. interest 50. A. works B. stays C. rests D. volunteers 51. A. changes B. suspects C. assists D. gathers 52. A. memory B. vision C. hearing D. weight 53. A. loss B. purpose C. inspiration D. strength 54. A. avoiding B. creating C. overcoming D. escaping 55. A. hold on B. get back up C. come back D. figure out 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Since it was created in the 12th century, A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains ____56____ (recognize) as a masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting. The painting, a silk scroll (画卷) ____57____ (measure) nearly 12 meters, shows extraordinary talent of its young creator Wang Ximeng (1096 — 1119) from the Northern Song Dynasty. On ____58____ silk scroll, Wang ____59____ (apply) bright blue and green pigments, creating strong visual impact. He skillfully used different brush methods to depict landscapes in three-dimensional, ____60____ (especial) those for shaping layers of rolling mountains and vast rivers, ____61____ make the whole painting full of vitality. In addition, rich details were added to make the scenery look lively and peaceful. The long scroll allows people ____62____ (enjoy) it slowly part by part. Viewers need to roll it open carefully and appreciate each scene. This traditional way of viewing shows ____63____ (wise) behind ancient Chinese art. Today, the only surviving work by Wang is in the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing. It reminds people ____64____ the charm of classical Chinese landscape paintings and continues to inspire _____65_____ (artist) around the world. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校正在开展“保护环境，从我做起”的主题活动，请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1. 保护环境的重要性； 2. 措施与方法； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Another A+, and I’ll get you that new game you’ve been wanting,” my mom said with a smile. It was just the motivation I needed. I was usually a pretty good student, but with that extra push, I was determined to do well on my next math test. Every evening, I buried myself in my notes, practicing problems. My confidence grew with every completed practice test. When the big day arrived, I felt ready. I took a deep breath as I entered the classroom and tried to keep calm. But despite all the preparation, my nerves got the better of me. Halfway through the test, I blanked on a formula, and time was running out. I scribbled down the best answers I could and handed in my paper, hoping for the best. A week later, I got the test back. My heart sank as I saw the big red “A-” at the top. “No game,” I thought miserably. It wasn’t a bad grade, but it wasn’t enough. Disappointed, I stared at the grade, wishing it could magically turn into an “A+”. I could almost hear my mom’s voice, full of pride, congratulating me on my hard work. The idea gnawed (啃咬) at me until I did something I never thought I’d do. I changed the “-” into a “+”. The moment I got home, I handed the test to my mom with a forced smile. She looked at it and congratulated me, hugging me proudly. Then she turned to walk toward her bedroom. My heart raced-part excitement, part a sharp twist of guilt I couldn’t ignore. A moment later, she emerged holding a black box, the logo of the game I’d begged for glinting in the lamplight. “I picked it up yesterday, just knowing my hardworking kid would pull through,” she said, pressing the box into my hands. I forced a thank-you, my voice tight. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Later that night, I tossed and turned in bed, lost in reflection. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, I decided to tell her the truth even if it meant losing the game. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。why are you in such a hurry? I left my paper in the computer lab, and I must get IT back. The paper has to be handed in tomorrow. Why are you in such a hurry? I left my paper in the computer lab and I must get IT back. The paper has to be handed in tomorrow. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'd like to exchange this blue shirt for a smaller size, but we're . out of stock of this color. Would you like . this Green one? fine. I will take IT. I'd like to exchange this blue shirt for a smaller size, but we're . out of stock of this color. Would you like . this Green one? fine. I will take IT. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。The cakes here look delicious. Could you deliver this one to this address? Of course. How will you . pay by credit card? By the way, where is the nearest flower shop? It's opposite the bank. The cakes here look delicious. Could you deliver this one to this address? Of course, how will you . pay by credit card? By the way, where is the nearest flower shop? It's opposite the bank. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Dad, our class is going on a field trip to the museum next friday, and we need to take a pack lunch. I will make some sandwiches for you. Dad, our class is going on a field trip to the museum next friday, and we need to take a pack lunch. I will make some sandwiches for you. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。our school magazine needs improvement. Do you have any suggestions? Why not set up a regular column and student interviews? Good idea. Let's also make the cover design more attractive. Our school magazine needs improvement. Do you have any suggestions? Why not set up a regular column on student interviews? Good idea. Let's also make the cover design more attractive. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, i've signed up for the one on one english speaking course. Should I prepare in english passage or a short presentation? In fact, the course will start by having you tell me a bit about yourself so that the only thing you need to prepare, i'll send you a zoom link before the class starts got IT. What if I need to cancel or postponed the class? You can send me an email at least two hours in advance. Hello, i've signed up for the one on one english speaking course. Should I prepare in english passage or a short presentation? In fact, the course will start by having you tell me a bit about yourself so that the only thing you need to prepare, i'll send you a zoom link before the class starts got IT. What if I need to cancel or postpone the class? You can send me an email at least two hours in advance. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, I want to get some personalized notebooks. Can you offer that service? sure. Just last month, we made some study notes printed with students names, and we also produced customers with company's logos. good. Our school is having a speech competition this week, so we're looking for something special . as prizes. I see we have cloth and leather covers. Which do you prefer? The cloth cover, please, and print linking central high school . on the cover. No problem. Today is wednesday. You can pick up the notebooks tomorrow afternoon. great. That's one day before the competition. Hi, I want to get some personalized notebooks. Can you offer that service? sure. Just last month, we made some study notes printed with students names, and we also produced customers with company's logos. good. Our school is having a speech competition this week, so we're looking for something specialize prizes. I see we have cloth and leather covers. Which do you prefer? The cloth cover, please, and print linking central high school on the cover. No problem. Today is wednesday. You can pick up the notebooks tomorrow afternoon. great. That's one day before the competition. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, a neighbour told me you offer pet sitting service, and he said he saw your advertisement on the community. APP, my husband and I are going away this sunday. Could you look after our dog for one day? Of course. Could you tell me about your pet? sure. He is a bigger dog named milo. He needs two short walks a day. We can provide you with his favorite toys. perfect. We need owners to fill out a simple form, and our base Price is just ten dollars per day. For two short walks a day, we charge an additional fee of five dollars per day. good. Can I pay in cash? Hi. a neighbor told me you . offer pet sitting service, and he said he saw your advertisement on the community. APP, my husband and I are going away this sunday. Could you look after our dog . for one day? Of course. Could you tell me about your pet? sure. He is a bigger dog named milo. He needs two short walks a day. We can provide you with his favorite toys. perfect. We need owners to fill out a simple form, and our base Price is just ten dollars per day. For two short walks a day, we charge an additional fee of five dollars per day. good. Can I pay in cash? 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The school is going to set up a packaging reuse station right by the post room next month. That's smart. I've noticed a huge amount of packaging waste from online shopping near the student dorms. Yes, we can take our used packaging boxes there, but we should make sure the boxes don't have strange smells or old labels inside. If they don't meet these conditions, they can be put in the station. Of course, a little dust is fine. but how is the school planning to encourage more students . to join in the will launch campus carbon account, students can earn points by joining these activities. With fifty points, you can get a discounted card for the campus coffee shop. If you save up two hundred points, you can exchange them for a notebook. With three hundred points or more, you can even get a reusable bag. The school is going to set up a packaging reuse station right by the post room next month. That's smart. I've noticed a huge amount of packaging waste from online shopping near the student dorms. Yes, we can take our used packaging boxes there, but we should make sure the boxes don't have strange smells or old labels inside. If they don't meet these conditions, they can be put in the station. Of course, a little dust is fine. but how is the school planning to encourage more students to join in? The school will launch a campus carbon account. Students can own points by joining these activities. With fifty points, you can get a discounted card for the campus coffee shop. If you save up two hundred points, you can exchange them for a notebook. With three hundred points or more, you can even get a reusable bag. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to car wonders. In this episode, we are talking about a special vehicle. They can both drive on land and flow on water. That is the enforcer seven seventy, which was launched at the nineteen sixty one new york got to show IT was made in west germany and marketed from nineteen nineteen sixty one to nineteen sixty eight, with production stopping in nineteen sixty five. The ana seven seventy can reach speeds of seventy miles hour on land. And when IT goes into the water, IT achieves speeds of seven knots, slow but steady. In june nineteen sixty five, two MA successfully cross the yoka river in alaska. In August nineteen sixty seven, four epcs participated in the uka river flotilla project. Epcs also appeared in a number of films, including rotten to the core and the president's analyst. Next up we're checking out another classic car, the nineteen seventy six cattle fleet wood, often called a sofa on wheels. Welcome to car wonders. In this episode, we are talking about a special vehicle. They can both drive on land and flow on water. That is the enforcer seven seventy, which was launched at the nineteen sixty one new york goto show. IT was made in west germany and marketed from nineteen nineteen sixty one to nineteen sixty eight, with production stopping in nineteen sixty five. The affair seven seventy can reach speeds of seventy miles per hour on land and when IT goes into the water, IT achieves speeds of seven knots, slow but steady. In june nineteen sixty five, two epca successfully cross the yoka river in in August nineteen sixty seven, four epcs participated in the uka river flotilla project. Epa cars also appeared in a number of films, including rotten to the core and the president's analysts. Next up we're checking out another classic car, the nineteen seventy six catalog fleet wood, often called a sofa on wheels. 2025 - 2026学年下学期高二英语学科阶段性作业（一） 说明：1．本试卷共12页，67小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答不给分。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man in a hurry to do? A. Get his paper. B. Hand in his homework. C. Attend a computer class. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you in such a hurry? M: I left my paper in the computer lab, and I must get it back. The paper has to be handed in tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man finally decide to do? A. Keep the blue shirt. B. Take a green shirt. C. Go to another store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to exchange this blue shirt for a smaller size. W: But we’re out of stock of this color. Would you like this green one? M: Fine. I will take it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a flower shop. B. In a bank. C. In a bakery. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The cakes here look delicious. Could you deliver this one to this address? W: Of course. How will you pay? M: By credit card. By the way, where is the nearest flower shop? W: It’s opposite the bank. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do for the girl? A. Prepare lunch for her. B. Drive her to the museum. C. Sign her up for a field trip. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, our class is going on a field trip to the museum next Friday. And we need to take a packed lunch. M: I will make some sandwiches for you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How to conduct an interview. B. How to design a magazine cover. C. How to improve the magazine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Our school magazine needs improvement. Do you have any suggestions? W: Why not set up a regular column on student interviews? M: Good idea. Let’s also make the cover design more attractive. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask about class requirements. B. To confirm the class schedule. C. To reschedule a class. 7. What should the woman prepare? A. An English passage. B. A short presentation. C. A self - introduction. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! I’ve signed up for the one-on-one English speaking course. Should I prepare an English passage or a short presentation? M: In fact, the course will start by having you tell me a bit about yourself. So, that’s the only thing you need to prepare. I’ll send you a Zoom link before the class starts. W: Got it! What if I need to cancel or postpone the class? M: You can send me an email at least 2 hours in advance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want to get printed on the notebook covers? A. The students’ names. B. The company’s logo. C. The school’s name. 9. When will the speech competition be held? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 10. Who is probably the man? A. A school teacher. B. A shop assistant. C. An event organizer. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi! I want to get some personalized notebooks. Can you offer that service? M: Sure! Just last month, we made some study notes printed with students’ names. And we also produced custom ones with companies’ logos. W: Good. Our school is having a speech competition this week. So we’re looking for something special as prizes. M: I see. We have cloth and leather covers. Which do you prefer? W: The cloth cover, please. And print “Lincoln Central High School” on the cover. M: No problem. Today is Wednesday. You can pick up the notebooks tomorrow afternoon. W: Great. That’s one day before the competition. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the woman get to know about the pet sitting service? A. From an advertisement. B. From her neighbor. C. From her husband. 12. What should the woman do to get the pet sitting service? A. Complete a form. B. Download an app. C. Provide her pet’s toys. 13. How much will the woman pay? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, a neighbor told me you offer pet sitting service, and he said he saw your advertisement on the community app. My husband and I are going away this Sunday. Could you look after our dog for one day? M: Of course. Could you tell me about your pet? W: Sure. He is a beagle dog named Milo. He needs two short walks a day. We can provide you with his favorite toys. M: Perfect. We need owners to fill out a simple form. And our base price is just $10 per day. For two short walks a day, we charge an additional fee of $5 per day. W: Good. Can I pay in cash? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will the Packaging Reuse Station be? A. Behind the student dorms. B. Near the coffee shop. C. Next to the post room. 15. What kind of box can be put in the Packaging Reuse Station? A. One with old labels. B. One with a little dust. C. One with strange smells. 16. What can students get with 200 points from the Campus Carbon Account? A. A free coffee. B. A reusable bag. C. A notebook. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: The school is going to set up a Packaging Reuse Station right by the post room next month. W: That’s smart! I’ve noticed the huge amount of packaging waste from online shopping near the student dorms. M: Yes. We can take our used packaging boxes there. But we should make sure the boxes don’t have strange smells or old labels inside. If they don’t meet these conditions, they can’t be put in the station. Of course, a little dust is fine. W: But how is the school planning to encourage more students to join in? M: The school will launch a Campus Carbon Account. Students can earn points by joining these activities. With 50 points, you can get a discounted card for the campus coffee shop. If you save up 200 points, you can exchange them for a notebook. With 300 points or more, you can even get a reusable bag. 听下面一独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Doing a promotion. B. Hosting a program. C. Giving a lecture. 18. When did the Amphicar 770 go on sale? A. In 1961. B. In 1965. C. In 1968. 19. What do we know about the Amphicar 770? A. It went out of production over 50 years ago. B. It can move very fast on water. C. It was launched in Germany. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Classic cars in films. B. Another model of car. C. The Yukon River Flotilla project. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to Car Wonders. In this episode, we are talking about a special vehicle that can both drive on land and float on water. That is the Amphicar 770, which was launched at the 1961 New York Auto Show. It was made in West Germany and marketed from 1961 to 1968, with production stopping in 1965. The Amphicar 770 can reach speeds of 70 miles per hour on land. And when it goes into the water, it achieves speeds of 7 knots — slow but steady. In June 1965, two Amphicars successfully crossed the Yukon River in Alaska. In August 1967, four Amphicars participated in the Yukon River Flotilla project. Amphicars also appeared in a number of films, including Rotten to the Core and The President’s Analyst. Next up, we’re checking out another classic car — the 1976 Cadillac Fleetwood, often called “a sofa on wheels.” 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Immersive Van Gogh Exhibition Opens in Singapore What is the exhibition about? Van Gogh: The Immersive Experience is a large - scale digital art exhibition that brings the Post-Impressionist master’s works to life through projections, sound and interactive technology. It returns to Singapore with a notable new feature. What is the key new feature? A dedicated AI Studio has been added. Visitors can type a text prompt, such as “sunflowers under a starry sky,” and an artificial intelligence algorithm will instantly generate a unique digital image in Van Gogh’s distinctive style of brushstrokes and colors. This image can then be projected alongside the artist’s classic works. “It’s about participation, not just observation,” notes a curator (策展人). What are the main sections of the experience? . Digital Galleries: Walk through rooms surrounded by animated projections of paintings like The Starry Night and Sunflowers. . AI Studio: Create and display your own AI-generated Van Gogh-style artwork. . VR Journey: Use virtual reality headsets to explore the landscapes of Arles, France that inspired Van Gogh. Please note: The VR section has a separate queue and may require additional waiting time. TIME SPENT ACROSS THE 3 MAIN SECTIONS What are the dates and prices? . Dates & Venue: 15 November 2025 — 15 May 2026, Marina Bay Sands Expo and Convention Centre. . Ticket Price: Adult (18-64): $ 32 (Weekdays) /$ 38 (Weekends) Child (5-12): $ 18 (All days) Children under 5 enter free. Student (13-17 or with valid ID): $ 22 (All days) Senior (65+): $20 (All days) Family Package (2 Adults+2 Children): $ 88 (Weekdays only) 21. What makes the exhibition special? A. It prioritizes active interaction over passive viewing. B. It values AI artwork more than human creation. C. It stresses the commercial potential of AI artwork. D. It makes art appreciation accessible to children. 22. What can visitors do in the VR Journey? A. Design original artworks in the style of Van Gogh. B. Take a virtual tour of the scenery that influenced Van Gogh. C. Appreciate lively pictures of Van Gogh’s well - known paintings. D. Communicate with local artists in the city of Arles. 23. How much should a young couple with 4-year-old twins pay at least? A. $82. B. $86. C. $88. D. $64. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了沉浸式梵高展览在新加坡开幕的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据What is the key new feature?部分中““It’s about participation, not just observation,” notes a curator (策展人). (策展人指出：“这是关于参与，而不仅仅是观察。”)”可知，这个展览强调主动互动而非被动观看，即它优先考虑主动互动而不是被动观看。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据What are the main sections of the experience?部分中“VR Journey: Use virtual reality headsets to explore the landscapes of Arles, France that inspired Van Gogh. (虚拟现实之旅：使用虚拟现实头盔来探索法国阿勒斯的风景，这些风景曾激发了梵高的创作灵感。)”可知，游客可以在 VR 旅程中虚拟游览启发梵高的风景。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Price部分中“Adult (18-64): $ 32 (Weekdays)/$ 38 (Weekends) ( 成人（18-64 岁）：平日32美元/周末38美元)”、“Child (5-12): $ 18 (All days) Children under 5 enter free. (儿童（5至12岁）：18美元（全天通用）5岁以下儿童免费入场。)”可知，成人工作日票价为32美元每人，5岁以下儿童免费，一对夫妻带4岁双胞胎工作日前往最低需支付32×2=64（美元）。故选D。 B At 60, Martine Aeschlimann hardened her resolution to study law at the University of Geneva, where her 21-year-old son Jason studied. When she asked Jason about his thoughts, he said, “No problem. But if you see me on campus when I’m with my friends, don’t say hello!” After Aeschlimann started her law studies, Jason told her how impressed his friends were with what she was doing. “So, you told them?” she asked, amazed and amused at his change of heart. “Of course,” he replied. He turned out to be a huge support, calming his mother’s nerves before law exams and helping revise a legal research paper for the master’s degree in law she went on to complete. Aeschlimann first set her mind on going to university to study law when she was 58 and in need of a confidence boost. “I needed to prove that I was capable. I hadn’t worked for 18 years,” she explains. She also wanted to keep her brain active as she got older and believed that being admitted into a university to study a practical subject like law was a good way to achieve that. Her interest in law was first inspired in 1994 when she set up a charitable foundation with her mother to help children from low-income families access legal aid for education-related conflicts. Then, while studying for her master’s degree in law, she focused on civil litigation (民事诉讼), a field that helps individuals resolve conflicts over family, property, and personal rights. It led Aeschlimann in a direction she had never expected — she became a qualified civil litigation lawyer after passing the bar exam (律师资格考试). When she finished her master’s in 2021 at 64, she opened her own law firm, specializing in providing affordable legal services to disadvantaged groups. “I’ve always felt the need to help others,” says Aeschlimann, now 68. “Now when I see clients win their cases, get the legal protection they need, or finally resolve long-standing conflicts, it fills me with joy.” 24. How did Jason feel about his mother’s decision at first? A. Amused. B. Disappointed. C. Embarrassed. D. Impressed. 25. What inspired Aeschlimann to go to university? A. The support from her son. B. The worsening health of her brain. C. Her thirst for managing a law company. D. Her desperation to prove her ability. 26. What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on about Aeschlimann? A. How she helped kids access education. B. Her wish for getting the master’s degree. C. How she turned her interest into a career. D. Her success in winning a civil litigation. 27. What does Aeschlimann’s story intend to tell us? A. Still waters run deep. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. An old man in the house is a treasure. D. It is never too old to learn. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了60岁的 Martine Aeschlimann 为证明自身的能力、保持大脑的活跃，进入日内瓦大学攻读法律的故事。她早年因参与慈善工作与法律结缘，最终通过努力成为合格的民事诉讼律师并开设律所，生动诠释了终身学习的精神。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When she asked Jason about his thoughts, he said, “No problem. But if you see me on campus when I’m with my friends, don’t say hello!”(当她询问杰森的想法时，他说：“没问题。但如果你在校园里看到我和朋友在一起，别打招呼！”)”可知，杰森起初对母亲的决定感到尴尬，故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据据第三段“Aeschlimann first set her mind on going to university to study law when she was 58 and in need of a confidence boost. “I needed to prove that I was capable. I hadn’t worked for 18 years,” she explains.(埃施利曼58岁时首次下定决心上大学学习法律，那时她需要提升自信。她解释说：“我需要证明自己有能力。我已经18年没工作了”)”可知，是她渴望证明自己能力的迫切心情激励她上大学，故选D项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Her interest in law was first inspired in 1994 when she set up a charitable foundation with her mother to help children from low-income families access legal aid for education-related conflicts. Then, while studying for her master’s degree in law, she focused on civil litigation (民事诉讼), a field that helps individuals resolve conflicts over family, property, and personal rights. It led Aeschlimann in a direction she had never expected — she became a qualified civil litigation lawyer after passing the bar exam (律师资格考试). When she finished her master’s in 2021 at 64, she opened her own law firm, specializing in providing affordable legal services to disadvantaged groups.(1994年，她与母亲设立了一个慈善基金会，帮助低收入家庭的孩子在与教育相关的冲突中获得法律援助，从那时起，她首次受到启发对法律产生兴趣。然后，在攻读法律硕士学位期间，她专注于民事诉讼领域，该领域帮助个人解决家庭、财产和个人权利方面的冲突。这将埃施利曼引向了一个她从未预料到的方向——通过律师资格考试后，她成为了一名合格的民事诉讼律师。2021年，64岁的她完成硕士学业后，开设了自己的律师事务所，专门为弱势群体提供经济实惠的法律服务)”可知，该段主要讲述了她如何将对法律的兴趣转化为职业，故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了玛蒂娜·埃施利曼60岁开始学习法律，64岁完成硕士学位并成为律师，68岁继续为弱势群体提供法律服务，体现了她活到老学到老的精神。故选D项。 C A recent study published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition suggests vitamin D may contribute to slower aging. Scientists found that vitamin D may protect telomeres. Telomeres are parts at the end of our DNA that get shorter as we get older. When they get too short, they can cause health problems like cancer. The study used data from a larger project called the VITAL trial. In this study, over 1,000 adults (women aged 55+ and men aged 50+) were followed for five years. Participants were divided into two groups: one took 2,000 units of vitamin D plus 1 gram of omega-3 daily, while the other received a placebo (安慰剂). Telomere length was measured at the beginning, two years in, and four years later. The results of the trial showed that the group taking vitamin D experienced a significantly slower rate of telomere shortening, equivalent to delaying biological aging by roughly three years. Omega-3, however, showed no impact on telomere length. Experts noted that the findings are promising, but they also emphasized the need for further research, considering the small sample size and the focus on only one cell type. Vitamin D has long been known for its multiple health benefits, including strengthening bones, lowering blood pressure, reducing diabetes and heart disease risks, though excessive intake may lead to health problems, like high calcium levels or kidney problems. Common sources of vitamin D include moderate sun exposure, dietary supplements, and certain foods like fatty fish (salmon, tuna), egg yolks, and vitamin D-fortified milk. Some mushrooms and cheese also contain small amounts. Doctors recommend that individuals check their vitamin D levels before taking supplements, as extra doses might not benefit those with normal levels. They also emphasize that despite the potential of vitamin D, maintaining good sleep habits, regular physical exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking remain the most reliable and fundamental ways to stay young and healthy. 28. What do we know about telomeres from the text? A. They are located in the center of DNA. B. Their shortening is related to aging process. C. They can be prevented from shortening by vitamin D. Their length stops changing after people reach a certain age. 29. Which conclusion is supported by the trial results? A. Vitamin D is more effective than omega-3 in protecting telomeres. B. Taking vitamin D supplements can make telomeres longer. C. The effect of vitamin D is equivalent to reversing three years of aging. D. Omega-3 can work together with vitamin D to slow aging. 30. What is the experts’ attitude towards the study findings? A. Fully supportive. B. Strongly critical. C. Completely doubtful. D. Cautiously optimistic. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Telomeres: The Secret to Human Longevity. B. The VITAL Trial: A Breakthrough in Aging Research. C. Vitamin D: A Potential Key to Slower Aging. D. Exercise and Diet: The Only True Anti-Aging Secrets. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕一项发表在《美国临床营养学杂志》上的研究展开，该研究表明维生素D可能有助于减缓衰老，介绍了研究过程、结果，还提及了维生素D的益处、来源以及专家对研究的态度等内容。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Telomeres are parts at the end of our DNA that get shorter as we get older. When they get too short, they can cause health problems like cancer.(端粒是我们DNA末端的一部分，随着年龄的增长会变短。当它们太短时，会导致癌症等健康问题。)”可知，端粒的缩短与衰老过程有关。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The results of the trial showed that the group taking vitamin D experienced a significantly slower rate of telomere shortening, equivalent to delaying biological aging by roughly three years. Omega-3, however, showed no impact on telomere length.(试验结果表明，服用维生素D的组端粒缩短的速度明显较慢，相当于将生物衰老推迟了大约三年。然而，Omega-3对端粒长度没有影响。)”可知，维生素D在保护端粒方面比Omega-3更有效。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Experts noted that the findings are promising, but they also emphasized the need for further research, considering the small sample size and the focus on only one cell type.(专家指出，这些发现很有希望，但他们也强调，考虑到样本量小，且只关注一种细胞类型，需要进一步研究。)”可知，专家对研究结果持谨慎乐观的态度。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A recent study published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition suggests vitamin D may contribute to slower aging.(最近发表在《美国临床营养学杂志》上的一项研究表明，维生素D可能有助于减缓衰老。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕维生素D可能是减缓衰老的关键这一主题展开，所以“Vitamin D: A Potential Key to Slower Aging.(维生素D：减缓衰老的潜在关键)”是最佳标题。故选C项。 D In the face of the global climate crisis, many people feel powerless and believe that individual actions — such as reducing plastic use or taking public transport — make no difference, compared to the huge carbon emissions from large corporations and governments. However, a growing number of climate scientists and environmental activists are arguing that individual climate action is not only meaningful, but also essential to solving the climate crisis. Critics of individual action often mention that 100 companies are responsible for 71% of global greenhouse gas emissions, according to a 2017 report. They believe focusing on personal behavior distracts people from demanding systemic change from governments and corporations. While it is true that systemic change is necessary to address climate change, this argument ignores the powerful link between individual action and systemic change. First, individual efforts can add up to collective impact. If everyone reduces their carbon footprint by just 10%, the total global emissions would drop by more than 7 billion tons per year, equivalent to taking 1.5 billion cars off the road. Individual choices also drive market change. When more people buy electric vehicles, plant-based food and renewable energy products, companies will increase low-carbon production and lower prices. In addition, individual climate action promotes political change. People who live low-carbon lives are more likely to support climate-friendly politicians and demand stricter policies. A 2025 study from the University of California found that communities with more individual climate action are 40% more likely to pass local climate laws. Finally, individual action helps build a climate - positive culture. When you choose to cycle to work, bring a reusable water bottle, or eat less meat, you set an example for your family, friends, and colleagues. This can create a ripple effect, inspiring more people to take action, and making climate action a social norm. “Climate change is not just a problem for governments and corporations; it’s a problem for all of us,” said climate activist Greta Thunberg in a 2025 speech. Systemic change and individual action depend on each other, and every small step counts. 32. Why do critics think individual climate action is meaningless? A. Individual actions cost too much money for ordinary families. B. Most people are unwilling to change their consumption habits. C. Major corporations and governments cause most emissions. D. Individual action cannot reduce daily carbon emissions effectively. 33. What can be inferred from the text about individual climate action? A. It can gradually help shape a more climate - friendly society. B. It has been widely carried out and achieved obvious effects worldwide. C. It is less important than technological progress in cutting emissions. D. It will eventually take the place of policies made by governments. 34. What does the underlined word “ripple” in the fifth paragraph refer to? A. A sudden stop of action. B. A spreading influence on more people. C. A single personal choice. D. A strict climate policy. 35. What is the main argument of the text? A. Systemic change is far more important than individual action. B. Individual climate action is meaningful and essential to fight climate change. C. Big companies should take full responsibility for global emissions. D. Most people feel helpless about taking climate action. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在全球气候危机背景下，尽管有人认为个体气候行动毫无意义，但其不仅具有重要意义，还对解决气候危机至关重要，个体行动与系统性变革相辅相成，每一个小的行动都有价值。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Critics of individual action often mention that 100 companies are responsible for 71% of global greenhouse gas emissions, according to a 2017 report. They believe focusing on personal behavior distracts people from demanding systemic change from governments and corporations.(2017年的一份报告显示，反对个体行动的人经常提到，100家企业的温室气体排放量占全球总排放量的71%。他们认为，关注个人行为会分散人们向政府和企业要求系统性变革的注意力)”可知，批评者认为个体气候行动毫无意义的原因是大型企业和政府造成了大部分的碳排放，他们觉得关注个人行为会偏离推动系统性变革的核心。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“When you choose to cycle to work, bring a reusable water bottle, or eat less meat, you set an example for your family, friends, and colleagues. This can create a ripple effect, inspiring more people to take action, and making climate action a social norm.(当你选择骑车上班、自带可重复使用的水杯或少吃肉时，你会为家人、朋友和同事树立榜样。这会产生连锁效应，激励更多人采取行动，让气候行动成为一种社会规范)”可知，个体气候行动能逐步助力塑造一个更注重气候保护的社会。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“When you choose to cycle to work, bring a reusable water bottle, or eat less meat, you set an example for your family, friends, and colleagues.(当你选择骑车上班、自带可重复使用的水杯或少吃肉时，你会为家人、朋友和同事树立榜样)”和下文“inspiring more people to take action, and making climate action a social norm(激励更多人采取行动，让气候行动成为一种社会规范)”可知，ripple指个人行为对身边人产生扩散性影响。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段中的“However, a growing number of climate scientists and environmental activists are arguing that individual climate action is not only meaningful, but also essential to solving the climate crisis.(然而，越来越多的气候科学家和环保活动人士认为，个体气候行动不仅具有重要意义，而且对解决气候危机至关重要)”是主旨句，后文分段论证，最后结合末段中的“Systemic change and individual action depend on each other, and every small step counts.(系统性变革和个体行动相辅相成，每一小步都至关重要)”作为总结，可知本文核心论点是个人气候行动应对气候变化有意义且至关重要。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are Metrics (指标) the Best Ways to Measure Your Fitness? We count steps, track miles, and close our rings. Fitness metrics are everywhere, from online videos to wearable devices. Our devices constantly remind us if we miss our daily goals. Are these numbers really telling the whole story? ____36____ Merely being able to do 20 pull-ups or run a 10-minute mile does not definitively indicate good fitness. Pull-ups can be a great indicator of an overall healthy balance of muscle tissue to body fat. To build muscle tissue, men are expected to do 10 pull-ups in a row and women to aim for 4. While the number of pull-ups one can do is often seen as a gold standard of upper-body power, some argue it favors specific technique. ____37____ The mile run, a common military fitness test, is a good, basic measure for somebody’s aerobic (有氧的) capacity. ____38____ A 100-meter dash is too short to test aerobic capacity, and a marathon is a measure of endurance. Most people can run a mile in 7 to 10 minutes, which is a good range for VO₂ max. A higher VO₂ max corresponds to greater aerobic athletic potential and a reduced risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) issues such as heart disease or stroke. That said, as a single metric, the mile run cannot capture the full scope of health. Experts agree that fitness metrics can be motivating. They help people set goals and track progress. ____39____ This includes maintaining consistent movement, balancing aerobic and strength training, and staying mobile enough for daily activities. ____40____ The World Health Organization recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity each week, plus two strength-training sessions to help preserve endurance, muscle mass, and bone density. A. The mile is also the ideal distance for such a test. B. So how often should you train to maintain or improve these goals? C. However, long - term health depends more on progress than on perfection. D. This suggests it is actually a skill - based assessment rather than a measure of fitness. E. Therefore, many people now set even higher targets to push themselves further. F. To ensure continuous improvement, consistently exceeding minimum standards is key. G. Actually, these measurable targets may not fully capture what true fitness means. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。健身指标虽能激发动力，但未必全面反映健康状况，专家强调长期健康更重持续进步，而非追求完美指标。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Are these numbers really telling the whole story?(这些数字真的能说明全部情况吗？)”以及下文“Merely being able to do 20 pull-ups or run a 10-minute mile does not definitively indicate good fitness.(仅仅能够做20个引体向上或跑一英里用10分钟并不能明确表明良好的健身水平)”可知，前一句问这些数字是否能说明全部，后一句说只做引体向上或跑一英里不能代表健康，故推测本句进一步说明数字不能代表全部体能。故选项G“实际上，这些可衡量的目标或许并不能完全体现真正的“健身”含义”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“While the number of pull-ups one can do is often seen as a gold standard of upper-body power, some argue it favors specific technique.(虽然一个人能做多少个引体向上通常被视为上半身力量的黄金标准，但有些人认为这更偏向于特定的技巧)”可知，上文提到引体向上被看作上肢力量黄金标准，但有人认为它偏向特定技巧，即“引体向上更像技巧，不是纯体能”，本句直接解释“technique”的结果。故选项D“这表明它实际上是一种基于技能的评估，而不是对健身水平的衡量”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 上文提到“The mile run, a common military fitness test, is a good, basic measure for somebody’s aerobic (有氧的) capacity.(一英里跑是一项常见的军事体能测试，是衡量一个人有氧能力的一个很好的基本指标)”，下文又提到“A 100-meter dash is too short to test aerobic capacity, and a marathon is a measure of endurance.(100米冲刺太短，无法测试有氧能力，而马拉松则是耐力的衡量标准)”可知，上文提到一英里跑是很好的有氧能力测试，后文则说100米冲刺太短，故本句是在说明测试的理想距离，故选项A“一英里也是进行这种测试的理想距离”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Experts agree that fitness metrics can be motivating.(专家们一致认为，健身指标可以激发动力)”以及下文“This includes maintaining consistent movement, balancing aerobic and strength training, and staying mobile enough for daily activities.(这包括保持持续的运动，平衡有氧运动和力量训练，以及保持足够的活动能力以进行日常活动)”可知，本句进一步说明专家们对于长期健康的意见，C选项中They指代上文Experts。故选项C“然而，他们强调，长期的健康状况更多地取决于进步而非完美”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据下文“The World Health Organization recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity each week, plus two strength-training sessions to help preserve endurance, muscle mass, and bone density.(世界卫生组织建议每周至少进行150分钟的中等强度有氧运动，再加上两次力量训练，以帮助保持耐力、肌肉质量和骨密度)”可知，下文提到“每周至少进行150分钟的中等强度有氧运动，再加上两次力量训练”，推测本句是在说明锻炼的频率问题，故选项B“那么，为了达到这些目标并使其得以维持或有所提升，你应该多久进行一次训练呢？”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “My loss of vision was troublesome. I didn’t know what to do first. It was like learning how to ____41____ again.” my mother said. At first, using a white cane (手杖) was tough for her because it ____42____ her “secret” to the world, she said. She later made ____43____ so she could do simple tasks such as pouring a glass of water by using bright-colored drinking glasses instead of clear ones, and ____44____ ones such as reading instructions on a medicine bottle by using a screen reader service — tasks that are often overlooked by ____45____ people. Then, my mother realized, it was a super power. She found a sense of belonging wherever she went because people could ____46____ her disability and would offer to help. She made friends with her Braille (布莱叶盲文) teachers, grocery store employees and many others who have ____47____ her through this life change. “Before I lost my vision, there was so much I didn’t see. But now I see people as they ____48____ are,” my mother said. My mother also found it rewarding to be of ____49____ to others, as so many were to her. As a cancer survivor, she ____50____ at the hospital where she was treated, lending emotional support to patients. And she uses her experiences and skills as a lawyer in an organization that ____51____ the visually impaired and blind community. “I see it as the answer to my why. Helping cancer patients and advocating for those with ____52____ loss redefines my purpose in life.” my mother said. Her ____53____ has taught me to be more strong-willed. I believe there is no battle that is insurmountable (不可逾越的) because I watch my role model ____54____ difficulties daily. I’ve watched her fall and ____55____ stronger every time. 41. A. see B. talk C. walk D. stand 42. A. exposed B. recommended C. attached D. devoted 43. A. plans B. adjustments C. decisions D. promises 44. A. ordinary B. substantial C. amusing D. complicated 45. A. sighted B. elderly C. sightless D. shortsighted 46. A. identify B. overlook C. assume D. acknowledge 47. A. transformed B. challenged C. followed D. supported 48. A. definitely B. normally C. truly D. usually 49. A. benefit B. service C. importance D. interest 50. A. works B. stays C. rests D. volunteers 51. A. changes B. suspects C. assists D. gathers 52. A. memory B. vision C. hearing D. weight 53. A. loss B. purpose C. inspiration D. strength 54. A. avoiding B. creating C. overcoming D. escaping 55. A. hold on B. get back up C. come back D. figure out 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者失明的母亲如何勇敢面对生活，她通过调整适应、积极参与和不懈努力，不仅克服自身困难，还帮助他人，最终实现自我价值并感染身边的人。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲说：“视力丧失很麻烦。我不知道先做什么。这就像重新学习如何走路一样。”A. see看见；B. talk说话；C. walk走路；D. stand站立。根据前文“My loss of vision was troublesome. I didn’t know what to do first”可知，母亲失明后面对的是生活自理的难题，所以一切都得从头开始适应，就像重新学走路一样。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，用盲杖对她来说很难，因为这向世界暴露了她的“秘密”。A. exposed暴露；B. recommended推荐；C. attached依附；D. devoted投入。根据后文“secret”以及语境可知，这里指用手杖会让她的残疾被人知晓，即向世界暴露了她的“秘密”。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 她后来做出了一些调整，比如改用色彩鲜艳的水杯而非透明水杯来完成倒白开水这类简单任务，以及通过屏幕朗读服务来完成阅读药瓶说明这类复杂任务 —— 这些任务往往是视力正常的人会忽略的。A. plans计划；B. adjustments调整；C. decisions决定；D. promises承诺。根据后文“such as pouring a glass of water by using bright-colored drinking glasses instead of clear ones”等列举的改变生活方式的做法可知，这里指作者母亲生活上做出了相应调整。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 她后来做出了一些调整，比如改用色彩鲜艳的水杯而非透明水杯来完成倒白开水这类简单任务，以及通过屏幕朗读服务来完成阅读药瓶说明这类复杂任务 —— 这些任务往往是视力正常的人会忽略的。A. ordinary普通的；B. substantial大量的；C. amusing有趣的；D. complicated复杂的。根据后文“reading instructions on a medicine bottle”和前文简单任务对比可知，这是复杂任务。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 她后来做出了一些调整，比如改用色彩鲜艳的水杯而非透明水杯来完成倒白开水这类简单任务，以及通过屏幕朗读服务来完成阅读药瓶说明这类复杂任务 —— 这些任务往往是视力正常的人会忽略的。A. sighted视力正常的；B. elderly年老的；C. sightless失明的；D. shortsighted近视的。根据前文“reading instructions on a medicine”以及母亲失明遇到的困难可知，这些事对视力正常的人来说很简单，常因不在意而被忽视。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现无论走到哪里都有归属感，因为人们能发现她的残疾并主动提供帮助。A. identify识别，发现；B. overlook忽视；C. assume假定；D. acknowledge承认，认可。根据“offer to help”以及语境可知，这里指人们发现她的残疾并提供帮助。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和布莱叶盲文老师、杂货店员工以及许多支持她度过这场人生转变的人交了朋友。A. transformed改变；B. challenged挑战；C. followed跟随；D. supported支持。根据前文“made friends”和“offer to help”可知，这里指人们都支持她。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：母亲说：“失明前，我有太多东西没看见。但现在，我看到了人们真实的样子。”A. definitely肯定地；B. normally正常地；C. truly真正地；D. usually通常。根据前文“there was so much I didn’t see”以及失明后看到人们的善意可知，这里指看到人们真实的样子，truly符合语境。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲也发现，乐于助 ——为他人提供帮助是一件很有意义的事，就像曾经有那么多人帮助过她一样。A. benefit好处；B. service服务；C. importance重要性；D. interest兴趣。根据前文“would offer to help”以及语境可知，这里指作者母亲以前帮助过别人，现在别人也来帮助母亲。be of service to 是固定搭配，意为“对某人有用；有帮助”，符合语境。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为癌症幸存者，她在接受治疗的医院做志愿者，为患者提供情感支持。A. works工作；B. stays停留；C. rests休息；D. volunteers自愿做。根据“lending emotional support to patients”以及语境可知，这里指作者母亲是自愿做志愿者。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在一个帮助视障和盲人群体的组织中，运用律师的经验和技能。A. changes改变；B. suspects怀疑；C. assists帮助；D. gathers聚集。根据“advocating for those with vision loss”以及语境可知，该组织帮助视障人士，assists符合语境。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助癌症患者、为视力受损者发声，这重新定义了我的人生目标。A. memory记忆；B. vision视力；C. hearing听力；D. weight重量。根据前文“My loss of vision”以及语境可知，这是为视力受损者发声，vision是原词复现，符合语境。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的毅力教会了我要更坚定。A. loss损失；B. purpose目标；C. inspiration鼓舞，灵感；D. strength力量，毅力。根据后文“taught me to be more strong-willed”以及上文作者母亲克服视力困难并帮助其他人可知，是母亲的毅力鼓舞了作者。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信没有什么战斗是不可逾越的，因为我每天都看着我的榜样克服困难。A. avoiding避免；B. creating创造；C. overcoming克服；D. escaping逃跑。根据“no battle that is insurmountable”以及语境可知，这里指母亲克服困难的精神鼓舞作者。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看着她一次次跌倒，然后重新站起来变得更坚强。A. hold on坚持住；B. get back up重新站起来；C. come back返回；D. figure out弄清楚。根据“fall”和“stronger”可知，这里指跌倒后重新站起。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Since it was created in the 12th century, A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains ____56____ (recognize) as a masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting. The painting, a silk scroll (画卷) ____57____ (measure) nearly 12 meters, shows extraordinary talent of its young creator Wang Ximeng (1096 — 1119) from the Northern Song Dynasty. On ____58____ silk scroll, Wang ____59____ (apply) bright blue and green pigments, creating strong visual impact. He skillfully used different brush methods to depict landscapes in three-dimensional, ____60____ (especial) those for shaping layers of rolling mountains and vast rivers, ____61____ make the whole painting full of vitality. In addition, rich details were added to make the scenery look lively and peaceful. The long scroll allows people ____62____ (enjoy) it slowly part by part. Viewers need to roll it open carefully and appreciate each scene. This traditional way of viewing shows ____63____ (wise) behind ancient Chinese art. Today, the only surviving work by Wang is in the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing. It reminds people ____64____ the charm of classical Chinese landscape paintings and continues to inspire _____65_____ (artist) around the world. 【答案】56. has been recognized 57. measuring 58. the 59. applied 60. especially 61. which 62. to enjoy 63. wisdom 64. of 65. artists 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍北宋名画《千里江山图》的艺术特点、创作技法与历史价值，体现传统文化传承与文化自信。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态与被动语态。句意：自12世纪问世以来，《千里江山图》被公认为中国传统绘画的杰作。时间状语since it was created提示用现在完成时；主语A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains与谓语是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been recognized。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画作是一幅近12米长的丝绸卷轴画，展现了北宋时期年轻画家王希孟（1096—1119）非凡的绘画才能。a silk scroll 与 measure 是主动关系，表示 “长度为……”，用现在分词作后置定语。故填measuring。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在这幅丝绢画上，王使用了鲜艳的蓝色和绿色颜料，营造出了强烈的视觉效果。此处特指前文提到的《千里江山图》画卷，故用定冠词the。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在这幅丝绢画上，王使用了鲜艳的蓝色和绿色颜料，营造出了强烈的视觉效果。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填applied。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：他巧妙地运用了不同的绘画技法来描绘三维的风景，尤其是那些用于塑造连绵起伏的山峦和广阔河流的部分，使得整幅画作充满了生机。修饰句子应用副词especially。故填especially。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他巧妙地运用了不同的绘画技法来描绘三维的风景，尤其是那些用于塑造连绵起伏的山峦和广阔河流的部分，使得整幅画作充满了生机。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅长卷作品让人们能够逐部分慢慢欣赏。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，用不定式。故填to enjoy。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种传统的观赏方式揭示了中国古代艺术背后的智慧。动词show后接名词wisdom，作宾语，故填wisdom。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：它让人联想起中国古典山水画的迷人之处，并继续激励着世界各地的艺术家们。固定搭配remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故填of。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它让人联想起中国古典山水画的迷人之处，并继续激励着世界各地的艺术家们。此处“全世界的艺术家”为复数概念，故填artists。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校正在开展“保护环境，从我做起”的主题活动，请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1. 保护环境的重要性； 2. 措施与方法； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】One possible version: Dear fellow students, With the development of modern industry, the environment is becoming worse and worse. It’s high time that we took action or we would have nowhere to live. As high school students, we can protect our environment by living a low-carbon life. Firstly, we should turn off lights when we are not using them to save electricity. Secondly, if we go out, we should walk or ride if possible. Besides, when we travel to places far away, we can take public transport as much as possible. Let’s start with small things now and we can make our environment better and better. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校正在开展“保护环境，从我做起”的主题活动这一情况，代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 更糟糕：worse→ more terrible 此外：Besides→ What’s more 保护：protect→ preserve 采取行动：take action→ take measures 2.句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：As high school students, we can protect our environment by living a low-carbon life. 拓展句：As high school students, we can protect our environment by living a low-carbon life, which is an effective way. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s high time that we took action or we would have nowhere to live.（运用了It’s high time that…的固定虚拟语气句型） 【高分句型2】Firstly, we should turn off lights when we are not using them to save electricity.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Another A+, and I’ll get you that new game you’ve been wanting,” my mom said with a smile. It was just the motivation I needed. I was usually a pretty good student, but with that extra push, I was determined to do well on my next math test. Every evening, I buried myself in my notes, practicing problems. My confidence grew with every completed practice test. When the big day arrived, I felt ready. I took a deep breath as I entered the classroom and tried to keep calm. But despite all the preparation, my nerves got the better of me. Halfway through the test, I blanked on a formula, and time was running out. I scribbled down the best answers I could and handed in my paper, hoping for the best. A week later, I got the test back. My heart sank as I saw the big red “A-” at the top. “No game,” I thought miserably. It wasn’t a bad grade, but it wasn’t enough. Disappointed, I stared at the grade, wishing it could magically turn into an “A+”. I could almost hear my mom’s voice, full of pride, congratulating me on my hard work. The idea gnawed (啃咬) at me until I did something I never thought I’d do. I changed the “-” into a “+”. The moment I got home, I handed the test to my mom with a forced smile. She looked at it and congratulated me, hugging me proudly. Then she turned to walk toward her bedroom. My heart raced-part excitement, part a sharp twist of guilt I couldn’t ignore. A moment later, she emerged holding a black box, the logo of the game I’d begged for glinting in the lamplight. “I picked it up yesterday, just knowing my hardworking kid would pull through,” she said, pressing the box into my hands. I forced a thank-you, my voice tight. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Later that night, I tossed and turned in bed, lost in reflection. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, I decided to tell her the truth even if it meant losing the game. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Later that night, I tossed and turned in bed, lost in reflection. I kept thinking about the test, wondering whether I should tell Mom the truth. If I told her, I would lose the game. But if I didn’t, I would be dishonest. I couldn’t sleep. The next morning, I didn’t get up as usual. My mom came into my room and asked what was wrong. I decided to tell her the truth. As I lay there, the image of Mom’s proud smile when she saw my “A+” kept flashing before my eyes, making my chest tight with guilt. The next morning, I decided to tell her the truth even if it meant losing the game. I told Mom I failed the test and she left without saying a word. I thought she would be angry, but when she came back, she said, “I believe you can do better next time.” I was so surprised and I promised to study hard. I learned that my mom loved me and I should be honest. From that day on, I worked harder than ever, determined to earn the trust and respect I truly deserved. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为了得到妈妈许诺的奖励——一款游戏机，在数学考试中作弊把“-”改为“+”，把考试分数从“A-”改为“A+”，回到家后，妈妈看到作者的成绩很高兴，给他买回了游戏机。作者在晚上辗转反侧，最终决定向妈妈坦白，妈妈也原谅了他。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，我辗转反侧，陷入沉思。”可知，第一段可描写作者内心的挣扎以及回想自己的作弊行为。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，我决定告诉她真相，即使这意味着得不到那款游戏。”可知，第二段可描写作者向妈妈坦白作弊行为，妈妈原谅了作者。 2. 续写线索：辗转反侧—— 回想作弊—— 决定坦白—— 如释重负—— 妈妈原谅 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 想起：think about/ reflect on ② 赢得：earn/ obtain ③ 决定：determine/ resolve 情绪类 ① 生气的：angry/ annoyed ② 惊讶的：surprised/ astonished 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I lay there, the image of Mom’s proud smile when she saw my “A+” kept flashing before my eyes, making my chest tight with guilt.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句，when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语making my chest tight with guilt作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】From that day on, I worked harder than ever, determined to earn the trust and respect I truly deserved.(运用了形容词短语作状语和省略了which/that引导的限定性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $