期中考之汉译英单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（仁爱科普版）

考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材仁爱科普版） 八年级下册(Units 7-9) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．Keeping a ___________ (日记) can improve our writing skills and record the wonderful moments in life. 2．My father made a ___________ (预算) to save money for our trip. 3．The ___________ (社会) is developing very fast in modern times. 4．She was ___________ (震惊的) to see the broken window. 5．With a good plan, you can achieve your ___________ (目标) step by step. 6．In China, many famous ___________ (大学) have become popular attractions. 7．It is ___________ (正常的) for teenagers to have different ideas from their parents. 8．In ___________ (近来的) years, more and more people have chosen to travel by high-speed rail. 9．We should ___________ the traffic rules when we walk on the street. (注意) 10．Many students use the ___________ (互联网) to search for information for their homework. 11．The earthquake was a terrible ___________ (灾难) for the whole country. 12．The flowers are ___________ (紫色的); they look very beautiful. 13．The ___________ (情况) is getting better now. 14．I like Chinese because I think it is a useful ___________ (学科). 15．We should drink lots of ___________ (水) in the heatwave. 16．Our school changed the PE class time because of the ___________ (热浪) — it now starts earlier in the morning. 17．After a disaster, it’s normal to feel sad or ___________ (无助的). 18．The ___________ (洪水) washed away many houses. 19．The sudden ___________ (暴雨) caused rivers to overflow. 20．On her way to school, Jenny saw a ___________ (无家可归的) cat sitting in a box. 21．I really enjoyed ___________ (我自己) at the party last night. 22．We are going to ___________ (做实验) in the chemistry lab tomorrow. 23．He could not ___________ (强迫) me to pay. 24．My mother gives me 100 yuan pocket money every month. I can ___________ (花费) it on books and snacks. 25．We should ___________ what we have learned in Chinese class every day. (复习) 26．He is a ___________ (大师) of traditional Chinese painting. 27．I want to buy a piece of ___________ (奶酪) in the shop. 28．You’d better take ___________ (笔记) when the teacher is giving a lesson. 29．Using public transport can ___________ (节省) money and reduce environmental pollution. 30．When reading, we should ___________ (注意) the key sentences that show the writer’s ideas. 31．You should keep a ___________ (平衡) between spending and saving. 32．The story has a special ___________ (背景) that we need to understand. 33．Lily ate lots of ___________ (零食) today, so she can’t eat anything at lunchtime. 34．In order to protect the environment, we shouldn’t leave rubbish ___________________ (在各处，到处) 35．You look ___________ (苍白的). What’s the matter with you? 36．We will ___________ (继续) our game after a short rest. 37．The story ___________ (使我想起) my childhood. 38．To ___________ (幸存) a snowstorm, people must stay somewhere safe. 39．We must ___________ our dreams no matter what difficulties we meet. (为……而奋斗) 40．They are making ___________ (准备) for the coming typhoon. 41．Confucius ___________ (开始认真学习) at the age of 15. 42．You must ___________ (归还) the money to me in a month. 43．She wrote a beautiful ___________ (诗) for her mother’s birthday. 44．A ___________ broke out in Australia last year.（森林火灾） 45．He made a ________________ (建议) to improve the system. 46．The news ___________ (报道) shows the weather forecast. 47．The little lion _________ danger with his father’s help at last. (脱离) 48．It’s ___________ (必要的) for us to have a healthy lifestyle. 49．In this case, they ___________ (达成一致) on the price. 50．Can you ___________ (解释) the meaning of this sentence to me? 51．We visited some ___________ (亲戚) in the countryside last summer vacation. 52．There was more rain than ___________ (通常的) in this spring. 53．We must ________________（采取行动）to protect the environment. 54．He couldn’t ___________ (负担得起) to buy a new computer. 55．Time waits for no man, but some people will never realise the ____________(价值) of time until it’s gone. 56．Luckily, all the passengers were safe and ___________ (安然无恙的) after the typhoon. 57．The effects of floods are not always ___________ (坏的). They can also bring water to dry areas. 58．After the flood, they had to _________________________ (克服) many difficulties. 59．He made a ___________ (清单) of all the things he needed to review before the exam. 60．The rain started to _________________________ (倾盆而下) just after we left. 61．We should _________________________ (参与) safety training at school. 62．We need to stay indoors during a ___________ (雷暴) to avoid danger. 63．The ___________ (经济发展) of our country is very fast. 64．___________ (沉浸于) reading, she didn’t notice the teacher come in. 65．We should __________________ (小心) our personal information when shopping online. 66．Let’s have a ________________ (讨论) about our plan. 67．He decided to ___________ (开始从事) writing after leaving school. 68．The wind was strong, so the umbrella ___________ ___________ (被弄坏了). 69．People in ancient times __________________ (做生意) by trading goods directly. 70．He lives in the ___________ (南部的) part of the country. 71．The rain will stop __________________ (一会儿), so we don’t need to take an umbrella. 72．It’s more ___________ (方便的) to pay by phone than with cash. 73．__________________ (顺便一提), do you know where the nearest bank is? 74．The ___________ (总的) number of students in our class is 45. 75．Many people like to __________________ (做预算) to save money for their future. 76．Today we will learn a new ___________ (单元) about school things. 77．—What does your grandmother look like? —She has ___________ (银色的) hair and a round face. 78．He is a ___________ (有责任心的) teacher and always helps the students. 79．They __________________ (就……达成一致) the time of the meeting just now. 80．Today oil and natural gas have taken the place of ____________ (煤) and wood in cities. 81．He finally ___________ (想出) a good idea to save money. 82．Harmful insects may ___________ (传播疾病) after floods. 83．During an earthquake, you should ___________ (躲藏) under a strong desk. 84．You must stay ___________ (在……之内) the safe area. 85．We should ___________ (做支付) safely online. 86．You should be ___________（有责任心的）for your job. 87．My hometown has changed a lot in ____________（近来的）years. 88．The glasses can keep the worker’s eyes ___________ (安全的). 89．Everything in this store is very ___________ (昂贵的). But the quality is really good. 90．He ________________ (毕业) from a famous art school last year and now teaches in a middle school. 91．I often ___________ (小组合作) with my classmates to solve math problems. 92．It’s dangerous to _________________________ (走出) the house during a typhoon. 93．Many students are ___________ (压力很大) during the exam week. 94．Could you tell me the main idea of this ___________ (章节)? 95．The terrible ___________ (致命的) illness took many lives. 96．She is ___________ (有可能) to get a job after graduation. 97．There is a close ________________ (联系) between smoking and health. 98．She wants to have a ___________ (比萨饼) for lunch. 99．Pandas are my favorite ___________ (动物). 100．I will call you ___________ ____________ ___________ (一……就) I arrive at the train station. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材仁爱科普版） 八年级下册(Units 7-9) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．Keeping a ________ (日记) can improve our writing skills and record the wonderful moments in life. 【答案】diary 【详解】句意：写日记能够提高我们的写作能力，还能记录生活中的美好瞬间。diary“日记”可数名词，keep a diary是固定词组，意为“写日记”。故填diary。 2．My father made a ________ (预算) to save money for our trip. 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：我父亲做了一个预算来为我们的旅行省钱。budget意为“预算”，空前有冠词a，此处用单数形式。故填budget。 3．The ________ (社会) is developing very fast in modern times. 【答案】society 【详解】句意：在现代社会，这个社会发展得非常迅速。根据中文提示，society“社会”符合题意，名词作主语。故填society。 4．She was ________ (震惊的) to see the broken window. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：她看到破的窗户很震惊。shocked“震惊的”，形容词作表语，用来描述人的感受。 5．With a good plan, you can achieve your ________ (目标) step by step. 【答案】goal/goals 【详解】句意：有了好的计划，你可以一步步实现你的目标。goal“目标”，your后既可接单数形式goal，也可接复数形式goals，单复数均符合语法。 6．In China, many famous ________ (大学) have become popular attractions. 【答案】universities 【详解】句意：在中国，许多著名的大学已经成为热门景点。“大学”的英文为university，可数名词，many后接名词复数，university的复数形式为universities。 7．It is ________ (正常的) for teenagers to have different ideas from their parents. 【答案】normal 【详解】句意：青少年和父母有不同的想法是很正常的。正常的：normal，形容词作表语。 8．In ________ (近来的) years, more and more people have chosen to travel by high-speed rail. 【答案】recent 【详解】句意：近年来，越来越多的人选择乘坐高铁出行。此处是形容词修饰名词years；中文“近来的”提示单词是recent。 9．We should ________ the traffic rules when we walk on the street. (注意) 【答案】pay attention to 【详解】句意：当我们在街上走的时候，我们应该注意交通规则。注意“pay attention to”，根据“should”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填pay attention to。 10．Many students use the ________ (互联网) to search for information for their homework. 【答案】Internet 【详解】句意：许多学生使用互联网来为他们的作业搜索信息。根据汉语提示可知，Internet“互联网”，专有名词，首字母需大写。故填Internet。 11．The earthquake was a terrible ________ (灾难) for the whole country. 【答案】disaster 【详解】句意：地震对整个国家来说是一场可怕的灾难。“灾难”的英文是disaster，不定冠词a后接单数名词，填原形，故填disaster。 12．The flowers are ________ (紫色的); they look very beautiful. 【答案】purple 【详解】句意：这些花是紫色的；它们看起来非常漂亮。根据汉语提示，purple“紫色的”，形容词作表语。故填purple。 13．The ________ (情况) is getting better now. 【答案】situation 【详解】句意：现在情况正在好转。根据汉语提示“情况”可知，此处用名词situation，前面有定冠词the，用单数形式，符合语境，故填situation。 14．I like Chinese because I think it is a useful ________ (学科). 【答案】subject 【详解】句意：我喜欢语文，因为我认为它是一门有用的学科。根据“a useful…”以及不定冠词a后接可数名词单数的语法规则可知，这里需要填写“学科”对应的英语单数名词，subject符合语境。故填subject。 15．We should drink lots of ________ (水) in the heatwave. 【答案】water 【详解】句意：热浪期间我们应该多喝水。根据汉语提示“水”，此处填water，是不可数名词，符合热浪预防的语境。 16．Our school changed the PE class time because of the ________ (热浪) — it now starts earlier in the morning. 【答案】heatwave 【详解】句意：因为热浪，我们学校调整了体育课的时间——现在早上开始得更早了。空前有定冠词the，需填名词，表示“热浪”的英文单词是heatwave。 17．After a disaster, it’s normal to feel sad or ________ (无助的). 【答案】helpless 【详解】句意：灾难过后，感到悲伤或无助是很正常的。“feel”是系动词，后面常接形容词作表语，用来描述主语的状态或特征。“无助的”对应的英文单词是“helpless”，为形容词，在这里表示人在灾难过后可能呈现出的状态。故填helpless。 18．The ________ (洪水) washed away many houses. 【答案】flood 【详解】句意：洪水冲走了许多房屋。“洪水”对应的英文是flood，此处作主语，表示“这场洪水”，用单数。故填flood。 19．The sudden ________ (暴雨) caused rivers to overflow. 【答案】rainstorm 【详解】句意：突如其来的暴雨导致河水泛滥。根据“The sudden...caused rivers to overflow.”可知，暴雨对应的复合词为“rainstorm”，故填rainstorm。 20．On her way to school, Jenny saw a ________ (无家可归的) cat sitting in a box. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：在上学的路上，珍妮看到一只无家可归的猫坐在盒子里。根据汉语提示可知，“无家可归的”译为homeless，形容词修饰名词cat。故填homeless。 21．I really enjoyed ________ (我自己) at the party last night. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。根据提示可知，“我自己”对应的英文是myself；“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。故填myself。 22．We are going to ________ (做实验) in the chemistry lab tomorrow. 【答案】do experiments/do an experiment 【详解】句意：我们明天打算在化学实验室做实验。“be going to”后接动词原形，“做实验”对应的英文短语可写“do experiments/do an experiment”。故填do experiments/do an experiment。   23．He could not ________ (强迫) me to pay. 【答案】force 【详解】句意：他不能强迫我付钱。force “强迫”，位于情态动词could not后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填force。 24．My mother gives me 100 yuan pocket money every month. I can ________ (花费) it on books and snacks. 【答案】spend 【详解】句意：我妈妈每个月给我100元零花钱。我可以把它花在书和零食上。spend“花费”，固定搭配spend money on sth.意为“在某物上花钱”，can为情态动词，后接动词原形，spend无需变形。 25．We should ________ what we have learned in Chinese class every day. (复习) 【答案】review/go over 【详解】句意：我们应该每天复习在语文课上学到的知识。review/go over“复习”，根据“should”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填review/go over。 26．He is a ________ (大师) of traditional Chinese painting. 【答案】master 【详解】句意：他是中国传统绘画的大师。“大师”对应的英文单词是“master”，在这里作可数名词单数，前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，用单数形式即可。故填master。 27．I want to buy a piece of ________ (奶酪) in the shop. 【答案】cheese 【详解】句意：我想在商店里买一块奶酪。根据汉语提示“奶酪” 可知，此处用名词cheese，是不可数名词，a piece of cheese表示“一块奶酪”。故填cheese。 28．You’d better take ________ (笔记) when the teacher is giving a lesson. 【答案】notes 【详解】句意：老师讲课时你最好做笔记。根据汉语提示可知，“笔记”可用notes表示。take notes“做笔记”，动词短语，此处应用名词复数形式notes作宾语。故填notes。 29．Using public transport can ________ (节省) money and reduce environmental pollution. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：使用公共交通可以节省钱并减少环境污染。save“节省”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填save。 30．When reading, we should ________ (注意) the key sentences that show the writer’s ideas. 【答案】pay attention to 【详解】句意：阅读时，我们应该注意表明作者观点的关键句子。根据汉语提示可知，pay attention to“注意”，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填pay attention to。 31．You should keep a ________ (平衡) between spending and saving. 【答案】balance 【详解】句意：你应该在消费和储蓄之间保持平衡。balance“平衡”，是可数名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词的单数。 32．The story has a special ________ (背景) that we need to understand. 【答案】background 【详解】句意：这个故事有一个我们需要理解的特殊背景。根据汉语提示“背景”可知，其对应英文为“background”。空格前有不定冠词“a”修饰，故名词需用单数形式“background”。故填background。 33．Lily ate lots of ________ (零食) today, so she can’t eat anything at lunchtime. 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：Lily今天吃了很多零食，所以她中午什么也吃不下。零食：snack，可数名词；空前有“lots of”，修饰可数名词复数，snack的复数为“snacks”，在句中作ate的宾语，故填snacks。 34．In order to protect the environment, we shouldn’t leave rubbish _____________ (在各处，到处) 【答案】everywhere 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们不应到处乱扔垃圾。everywhere“在各处，到处”，不定副词。故填everywhere。 35．You look ________ (苍白的). What’s the matter with you? 【答案】pale 【详解】句意：你看起来很苍白。你怎么了？。苍白的：pale，“look”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“pale”在句子中作表语，用来描述主语的状态，符合句子表达“你看起来苍白”的意思。故填pale。 36．We will ________ (继续) our game after a short rest. 【答案】continue 【详解】句意：短暂休息后我们会继续我们的游戏。根据汉语提示“继续”可知，此处用动词continue，will后接动词原形，故填continue。 37．The story ________ (使我想起) my childhood. 【答案】reminds me of 【详解】句意：这个故事让我想起我的童年。remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，根据语境可知用一般现在时，主语“The story”后接动词第三人称单数形式reminds，其后接人称代词宾格me表示“我”。故填reminds me of。 38．To ________ (幸存) a snowstorm, people must stay somewhere safe. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：为了在暴风雪中幸存，人们必须待在安全的地方。“幸存”用survive表达，是动词，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成。 39．We must ________ our dreams no matter what difficulties we meet. (为……而奋斗) 【答案】fight for/work for 【详解】句意：无论遇到什么困难，我们都必须为梦想而奋斗。fight for /work for“为……而奋斗”；情态动词后接动词原形。故填fight for/work for。 40．They are making ________ (准备) for the coming typhoon. 【答案】preparations 【详解】句意：他们正在为即将到来的台风做准备。此处是名词作宾语，根据中文“准备”提示单词是preparation，make preparations是固定搭配，表示“做好准备”，复数表示多项准备。故填preparations。 41．Confucius ________ (开始认真学习) at the age of 15. 【答案】got down to studying 【详解】句意：孔子在15岁的时候开始认真学习。根据汉语提示可知，get down to doing sth.“开始做某事”，固定短语；study“学习”，动词，此处应用其动名词形式studying作宾语；根据“at the age of 15”可知，句子应该是一般过去时，谓语动词get应用其过去式got。故填got down to studying。 42．You must ________ (归还) the money to me in a month. 【答案】return 【详解】句意：你必须在一个月内把钱还给我。根据汉语提示“归还”可知，其对应英文为return，情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填return。 43．She wrote a beautiful ________ (诗) for her mother’s birthday. 【答案】poem 【详解】句意：她为母亲的生日写了一首美丽的诗。根据汉语提示可知，poem“诗”，为可数名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填poem。 44．A ________ broke out in Australia last year.（森林火灾） 【答案】forest fire 【详解】句意：去年澳大利亚爆发了森林火灾。根据所给汉意可知此处考查名词“森林火灾”，表达为“forest fire”，a后跟单数名词。故填forest fire。 45．He made a __________ (建议) to improve the system. 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：他提出了一项改进系统的建议。根据中文提示“建议”，需填入对应的英文名词suggestion，a修饰名词单数。 46．The news ________ (报道) shows the weather forecast. 【答案】report 【详解】句意：这则新闻报道展示了天气预报。“报道”的英文是“report”，在句中作主语的中心词，“news report”表示“新闻报道”，此处用名词单数形式。故填report。 47．The little lion ______ danger with his father’s help at last. (脱离) 【答案】got out of 【详解】句意：小狮子在父亲的帮助下最终脱离了危险。根据汉语提示，“脱离”可用get out of表示，此处描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填got out of。 48．It’s ________ (必要的) for us to have a healthy lifestyle. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：对我们来说，有一个健康的生活方式是有必要的。根据汉语提示可知，其对应英文为necessary，形容词作表语。故填necessary。 49．In this case, they ________ (达成一致) on the price. 【答案】reached an agreement/agreed 【详解】句意：在这种情况下，他们在价格上达成了协议。reach an agreement意为“达成协议”，agree为不及物动词，后接“on something”表示“就某事达成一致”。本句时态为一般过去时，故填reached an agreement/agreed。 50．Can you ________ (解释) the meaning of this sentence to me? 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：你能给我解释一下这个句子的意思吗？“解释”对应的英文单词是“explain”，“can”是情态动词，其后接动词原形。故填explain。 51．We visited some ________ (亲戚) in the countryside last summer vacation. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：去年暑假我们拜访了乡下的几位亲戚。根据汉语提示“亲戚”可知，relative“亲戚”，可数名词；由“some”可知，此处应用复数形式relatives，作宾语。故填relatives。 52．There was more rain than ________ (通常的) in this spring. 【答案】usual 【详解】句意：今年春天的雨比平时多。“通常的”usual，than usual“比平时”，故填usual。 53．We must __________（采取行动）to protect the environment. 【答案】take action 【详解】句意：我们必须采取行动保护环境。根据中文提示可知，take action“采取行动”；且must是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形。 54．He couldn’t ________ (负担得起) to buy a new computer. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：他负担不起买一台新电脑。根据汉语提示，“负担得起”的英文是afford，afford to do sth.意为“负担得起做某事”，afford是动词，couldn’t是情态动词could的否定形式，情态动词后加动词原形。故填afford。 55．Time waits for no man, but some people will never realise the _________(价值) of time until it’s gone. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：时光不等人，但有些人直到时间流逝才会意识到它的价值。句中“价值”对应英文单词value，此处为不可数名词，故填value。 56．Luckily, all the passengers were safe and ________ (安然无恙的) after the typhoon. 【答案】sound 【详解】句意：幸运的是，台风过后所有乘客都安然无恙。safe and sound是固定搭配，意为“安然无恙的、平安无事的”，sound此处作形容词，和前文的safe并列作表语。 57．The effects of floods are not always ________ (坏的). They can also bring water to dry areas. 【答案】bad 【详解】句意：洪水的影响并不总是坏的，它们也能为干旱地区带来水源。“坏的”对应单词bad，在句中作表语，故填bad。 58．After the flood, they had to ________________ (克服) many difficulties. 【答案】get over 【详解】句意：洪水过后，他们不得不克服许多困难。根据汉语提示可知，get over“克服”，固定搭配，have to后接动词原形。 59．He made a ________ (清单) of all the things he needed to review before the exam. 【答案】list 【详解】句意：他列出了考试前需要复习的所有东西的清单。根据汉语提示可知，list“清单”，可数名词，由“a”可知，此处用单数。 60．The rain started to ________________ (倾盆而下) just after we left. 【答案】pour down 【详解】句意：我们刚离开，雨就开始倾盆而下。pour down为固定短语，意为“（雨）倾盆而下”，started to后接动词原形。 61．We should ________________ (参与) safety training at school. 【答案】take part in 【详解】句意：我们应该参与学校的安全培训。should后接动词原形；中文“参与”提示短语是take part in。 62．We need to stay indoors during a ________ (雷暴) to avoid danger. 【答案】thunderstorm 【详解】句意：雷暴期间，我们需要待在室内以避免危险。根据“We need to stay indoors during a...to avoid danger.”及汉语提示可知，此处是说雷暴，常用单词thunderstorm 来表达；前面有不定冠词a，应用单数形式。故填thunderstorm。 63．The ________ (经济发展) of our country is very fast. 【答案】economic development 【详解】句意：我们国家的经济发展非常快。“经济发展”对应的英文是economic development，此处development是不可数名词。 64．________ (沉浸于) reading, she didn’t notice the teacher come in. 【答案】Lost in 【详解】句意：她沉浸在阅读中，没注意到老师进来了。根据汉语提示可知，be lost in (doing) sth.“沉浸于”，动词短语。主语she与be动词构成被动关系，省略“she was”，过去分词作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Lost in。 65．We should ____________ (小心) our personal information when shopping online. 【答案】be careful with 【详解】句意：网上购物时，我们应当小心留意自己的个人信息。be careful with“小心”，为固定短语，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。 66．Let’s have a __________ (讨论) about our plan. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下我们的计划。根据汉语提示可知，“讨论”应译为discussion，为可数名词。have a discussion为固定短语，意为“进行讨论”。 67．He decided to ________ (开始从事) writing after leaving school. 【答案】take up 【详解】句意：他决定离校后开始从事写作。根据汉语提示可知，take up“开始从事”，动词短语，decide to do sth为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，因此需要用take的动词原形。故填take up。 68．The wind was strong, so the umbrella ________ ________ (被弄坏了). 【答案】 was broken 【详解】句意：风很大，所以这把伞被弄坏了。根据汉语提示“被弄坏了”以及句子结构可知，前半句“The wind was strong”为一般过去时，后半句时态需保持一致，也用一般过去时；“伞”和“弄坏”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”；主语“the umbrella”是单数，be动词用was，“弄坏”对应的英文动词是break，其过去分词为broken。故填was；broken。 69．People in ancient times ____________ (做生意) by trading goods directly. 【答案】did business 【详解】句意：在古代，人们通过直接交易货物来做生意。“做生意”常见表达为“do business”，根据“in ancient times”可知，句子描述的是古代的情况，时态应用一般过去时，动词“do”要用过去式“did”。 70．He lives in the ________ (南部的) part of the country. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：他住在这个国家的南部地区。空格处在名词part前，需用形容词作定语。“南部的”译为southern，符合句意。 71．The rain will stop ____________ (一会儿), so we don’t need to take an umbrella. 【答案】in a moment 【详解】句意：雨一会儿就会停，所以我们不需要带雨伞。in a moment“一会儿”，为固定短语。 72．It’s more ________ (方便的) to pay by phone than with cash. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：用手机支付比现金支付更方便。“方便的”对应的英文形容词是convenient，句中出现比较级标志词than，表示空处需要用形容词比较级。convenient是多音节形容词，比较级构成为“more +形容词原级”。 73．____________ (顺便一提), do you know where the nearest bank is? 【答案】By the way 【详解】句意：顺便一提，你知道最近的银行在哪里吗？by the way“顺便一提”，介词短语，句首单词首字母大写。 74．The ________ (总的) number of students in our class is 45. 【答案】total 【详解】句意：我们班学生的总人数是45人。此处需用形容词修饰名词“number”，“total”是形容词，意为“总的、全体的”，在句中作定语，“the total number of...”是常用搭配，意为“……的总数量”，符合“表述班级学生总数”的语境。故填total。 75．Many people like to ____________ (做预算) to save money for their future. 【答案】make a budget 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢做预算，为他们的未来省钱。“做预算”的英文表达是“make a budget”，like to do sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处用动词原形make。 76．Today we will learn a new ________ (单元) about school things. 【答案】unit 【详解】句意：今天我们将学习一个关于学校用品的新单元。结合汉语提示和语境可知，“单元”对应的英文单词是“unit”，且前面有“a”修饰，用单数形式，所以横线处应填“unit”。故填unit。 77．—What does your grandmother look like? —She has ________ (银色的) hair and a round face. 【答案】silver 【详解】句意：——你奶奶长什么样？——她有一头银发和一张圆脸。根据汉语提示可知，silver”银色的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词hair。故填silver。 78．He is a ________ (有责任心的) teacher and always helps the students. 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：他是一个有责任心的老师，总是帮助学生们。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用形容词responsible“有责任的”作定语，故填responsible。 79．They ____________ (就……达成一致) the time of the meeting just now. 【答案】agreed on 【详解】句意：他们刚才就会议的时间达成了一致。括号里的提示“就……达成一致”对应的常用英语短语是agree on，句中的时间状语是“just now”，表示过去发生的动作，动词要用过去式agreed。 80．Today oil and natural gas have taken the place of _________ (煤) and wood in cities. 【答案】coal 【详解】句意：今天，石油和天然气已经取代了城市中的煤和木材。煤：coal，名词。此处作为燃料或资源为不可数名词。故填coal。 81．He finally ________ (想出) a good idea to save money. 【答案】came up with 【详解】句意：他最终想出了一个省钱的好主意。括号内“想出”对应的英文短语是come up with，原句中finally（最终）提示句子用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，符合语法要求。 82．Harmful insects may ________ (传播疾病) after floods. 【答案】 spread diseases 【详解】句意：有害昆虫可能在洪水后传播疾病。“传播疾病”对应的英文表达是“spread diseases”，情态动词may后需接动词原形，spread为动词原形，意为“传播”；diseases为名词复数形式，意为“疾病”，作spread的宾语，符合语法和语境。故填spread；diseases。 83．During an earthquake, you should ________ (躲藏) under a strong desk. 【答案】hide 【详解】句意：地震发生时，你应该躲在一张结实的桌子下面。括号中给出中文“躲藏”，hide“躲藏”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故用hide。 84．You must stay ________ (在……之内) the safe area. 【答案】within 【详解】句意：你必须待在安全区域内。根据“stay”及“the safe area”提示，此处应填介词within“在……之内”，表示范围。 85．We should ________ (做支付) safely online. 【答案】make payments 【详解】句意：我们应该安全地进行在线支付。根据汉语提示可知，“做支付”可译为make payments，情态动词should后接动词原形。 86．You should be ________（有责任心的）for your job. 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：你应该对你的工作负责。固定短语be responsible for“对……负责”，responsible“有责任心的”，形容词。故填responsible。 87．My hometown has changed a lot in _________（近来的）years. 【答案】recent 【详解】句意：我的家乡近年来发生了很大的变化。recent“近来的”，作定语修饰years，故填recent。 88．The glasses can keep the worker’s eyes ________ (安全的). 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：眼镜可以保护工人的眼睛安全。根据汉语提示可知，“安全的”对应的英文为safe，为形容词，keep sb./sth.+形容词，表示“保持某人或某物处于某种状态”。故填safe。 89．Everything in this store is very ________ (昂贵的). But the quality is really good. 【答案】expensive 【详解】句意：这家商店里的所有东西都非常昂贵，但质量很好。“昂贵的”对应的英文为expensive，是形容词，在句中作表语，描述“Everything in this store”的特征。故填expensive。 90．He __________ (毕业) from a famous art school last year and now teaches in a middle school. 【答案】graduated 【详解】句意：他去年毕业于一所著名的艺术学校，现在在一所中学教书。根据汉语提示可知，graduate意为“毕业”，结合“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填graduated。 91．I often ________ (小组合作) with my classmates to solve math problems. 【答案】work in groups 【详解】句意：我经常和同学们小组合作，一起解决数学问题。根据汉语提示可知，work in groups为固定搭配，符合“解决数学问题”的互动需求，贴合口语交际主题，根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填work in groups。 92．It’s dangerous to ________________ (走出) the house during a typhoon. 【答案】step out of 【详解】句意：台风期间走出房子是很危险的。句中“to”为不定式符号，其后应接动词原形，“走出”对应的英文短语是step out of，故填step out of。 93．Many students are ________ (压力很大) during the exam week. 【答案】under great pressure 【详解】句意：很多学生在考试周压力很大。under great pressure为介词短语，意为“压力很大”，介词短语，故填under great pressure。 94．Could you tell me the main idea of this ________ (章节)? 【答案】passage 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个章节的大意吗？根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词passage，名词，空格前为指示代词“this”，故passage应用单数形式。故填passage。 95．The terrible ________ (致命的) illness took many lives. 【答案】deadly 【详解】句意：这种可怕的致命疾病夺走了许多人的生命。根据汉语提示“致命的”可知，此处用形容词deadly，修饰名词illness。 96．She is ________ (有可能) to get a job after graduation. 【答案】likely 【详解】句意：她毕业后有可能找到工作。有可能：likely；be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”，固定短语，形容词作表语。 97．There is a close __________ (联系) between smoking and health. 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：吸烟与健康之间有着密切联系。“联系”对应的英文名词connection，a后跟单数名词，作主语。 98．She wants to have a ________ (比萨饼) for lunch. 【答案】pizza 【详解】句意：她午餐想吃披萨。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填pizza“比萨饼”，a修饰用单数形式。故填pizza。 99．Pandas are my favorite ________ (动物). 【答案】animals 【详解】句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的动物。根据“Pandas are my favorite...”以及汉语提示可知，此处应填名词“animal”；又因为熊猫是泛指一类动物，通常用复数形式，animal的复数是animals。故填animals。 100．I will call you ________ _________ ________ (一……就) I arrive at the train station. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】句意：我一到火车站就会给你打电话。根据汉语提示“一……就”可知，其对应英文短语为“as soon as”。故填as；soon；as。 13 / 13乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $