期中考之单项选择100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（仁爱科普版）

考前特训 期中考之单项选择100题（新教材仁爱科普版） 八年级下册(Units 7-9) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 1．—I’m sorry to hear your house got damaged in the flood. —________ A．Thank you for caring. B．You’re welcome. C．That’s right. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——听说你的房子在洪水中受损了，我很难过。——谢谢你的关心。 Thank you for caring谢谢你的关心；You’re welcome不客气，通常用于回答感谢；That’s right对的/没错，表示同意对方观点。根据上文“I’m sorry to hear...”可知对方表示同情和关心，答语应表示感谢对方的关心。 2．I stayed away ________ big trees. A．to B．from C．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我远离大树。 to到；from从……；for为了。stay away from意为“远离”，是固定短语。 3．The rain started pouring down right after I got ________. A．inside B．outside C．away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我刚进到里面，雨就开始倾盆而下。 inside在里面；outside在外面；away离开。根据“The rain started pouring down”可知，雨开始倾盆而下，说明已经进到里面了，应填inside。 4．Let’s ________ a study schedule to manage our time better. A．make B．makes C．making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们制定一个学习计划来更好地管理我们的时间。 make制作（动词原形）；makes制作（第三人称单数形式）；making制作（现在分词/动名词）。“Let’s”是“Let us”的缩写，后接动词原形，make符合语法和固定搭配要求。 5．________ the end, we will all be successful learners. A．In B．At C．By 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最后，我们都将成为成功的学习者。 In在……里面；At在（某时间或某地点）；By通过，在……旁边。in the end是固定搭配，表示“最后，最终”，符合句子语境；at the end后常接of表示“在……的末尾”，by the end后常接of表示“到……为止”，均不符合此处结构。 6．We must stay ________ when we meet a natural disaster. A．angry B．calm C．sad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们遇到自然灾害时，我们必须保持冷静。 angry生气的；calm冷静的；sad难过的。根据“when we meet a natural disaster”可知，面对自然灾害时，为了安全应对，我们应该保持冷静，应填calm。 7．—What’s the weather like in a typhoon? —________. A．It’s very hot B．It’s snowy C．Strong wind and heavy rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——台风天气是什么样的？——强风和大雨。 It’s very hot天气很热；It’s snowy下雪；Strong wind and heavy rain强风和大雨。根据常识，台风天气会出现强风和大雨，符合描述的是Strong wind and heavy rain。 8．Floods can lead water __________ dry lands and wells. A．to B．for C．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：洪水可以把水引到干旱的土地和水井里。 to到；for为了；with和。固定搭配lead...to...意为“把……带到……”，此处表示把水引到干旱地区。 9．A rainstorm was ________! A．coming B．going C．leaving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一场暴风雨就要来了。 coming到来、来临；going去、离开；leaving离开。a rainstorm was coming符合“暴风雨即将来临”的常用场景，所以选coming。 10．I remembered ________ about this in Mr. Li’s geography class. A．learn B．learning C．to learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我记得在李老师的地理课上学过这个知识。 根据“... about this in Mr. Li’s geography class”可知，是强调记得学过这个知识，需用remember doing sth“记得做过某事”，应填learning。 11．When I stepped out, my face turned pale ________ fear. A．with B．in C．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我走出去时，我的脸因恐惧而变得苍白。 with表原因，意为“因为、由于”，后常接情绪类名词；in在……里面；from来自，从。with fear是固定搭配，意为“由于恐惧；害怕地”，用来描述脸色苍白的原因。应填with。 12．Natural disasters harm the environment, destroy houses, and even cause deaths ________ large numbers. A．on B．in C．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自然灾害危害环境，破坏房屋，甚至造成大量人员死亡。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在（某处）。此处考查固定短语“in large numbers”，表示“大量地，大批地”，用来描述数量上的多，应填in。 13．— What do you do to improve your listening? — I ________ English songs every day. A．listen to B．give up C．stay up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你做些什么来提高你的听力？——我每天听英文歌。 listen to听；give up放弃；stay up熬夜。听英文歌是提高英语听力的常见方法，listen to符合语境。 14．I want to join the study group ________ I can learn from my classmates. A．so B．because C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想加入学习小组，因为我可以向同学学习。 so所以（表结果）；because因为（表原因）；but但是（表转折）。结合语句“I want to join the study group”和“I can learn from my classmates”可知，“向同学学习”是“加入学习小组”的原因，because符合语境和逻辑要求。 15．—________ can we do to make our study more efficient? —We can make a detailed study plan. A．What B．When C．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们能做些什么来让学习更高效呢？——我们可以制定一份详细的学习计划。 What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。问句中需要一个疑问词来作do的宾语，询问“做什么事”，What符合语境。 16．________ you start to study, you should make a plan. A．When B．While C．Before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在你开始学习之前，你应该先制定一个计划。 根据“you should make a plan”，应该是开始学习前，制定计划，应用before，意为“在……之前”，when和while均意为“当……的时候”，不合逻辑。 17．You’d better pay ________ cash when you go out. A．in B．on C．by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你出门时最好用现金支付。 in在……里；on在……上；by通过。固定搭配pay in cash 意为“用现金支付”。 18．We should stay away ________ trees during a rainstorm. A．from B．to C．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在暴风雨期间，我们应该远离树木。 from与……分离；to到；with和。此处使用搭配stay away from意为“远离”，符合语境。 19．The government takes action to ________ the flood. A．hold back B．go back C．give back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府采取行动来阻挡洪水。 hold back阻挡；go back回去；give back归还。根据“takes action to ... the flood.”可知，采取行动是为了阻挡洪水，应填hold back。 20．We must learn how to ________ ourselves in danger. A．hurt B．protect C．fight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须学会如何在危险中保护我们自己。 hurt伤害；protect保护；fight打架、战斗。根据“in danger”可知处于危险之中，推测出我们应该学会保护自己，符合语境。 21．He got up early to ________ the early bus. A．catch B．make C．take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他早早起床是为了赶上早班车。 catch赶上；make制作；take乘坐。根据“He got up early”可知，早起的目的是为了不误点，即“及时赶上”公共汽车，固定搭配catch the bus“及时赶上公交车”，符合语境。 22．The teacher often gives us some ________ on how to learn English. A．advice B．message C．note 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师经常给我们一些关于如何学习英语的建议。 advice建议；message消息；note笔记。advice是不可数名词，some后可直接修饰；message和note是可数名词，some后应接复数形式。根据“on how to learn English”可知老师提供的是学习建议。 23．We should get down ________ English every morning. A．learn B．to learn C．to learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该每天早上开始认真学习英语。 get down to是固定短语，意为“开始认真做某事”，to是介词，后需跟动名词形式，应填to learning。 24．It’s not easy to ________ our dreams in a short time. A．make B．achieve C．do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：短时间内实现我们的梦想并不容易。 make制作；achieve实现；do做。根据“our dreams”可知，此处指“实现梦想”，固定搭配为“achieve one's dreams”。 25．We mustn’t play ________ the street because it’s dangerous. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不能在街道上玩耍，因为这很危险。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……处。根据“We mustn’t play...the street”可知，固定搭配play in the street表示“在街道上玩耍”，强调在街道范围内，符合语境。 26．—The population of Heilongjiang is getting ________. —Yes, that’s because many people move to the ________ part of China. A．fewer；south B．less；southern C．smaller；southern 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——黑龙江的人口变得更少。——是的，那是因为许多人们搬到了中国南部。 考查形容词的用法。fewer，less和smaller都可表示更少，其中fewer和less指数量上的更少，指人口的多少通常用big和small，则第一空填写smaller。south表示南方，名词；southern表示南方的，形容词。第二空缺一个形容词修饰名词part，则填写southern。故选C。 27．The fire ________ quickly because of the strong wind. A．spread B．blew C．burned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为大风，火迅速蔓延开来。 spread蔓延；blew吹；burned燃烧。根据“because of the strong wind”这一语境，大风会让火势“蔓延”得更快，spread最符合语义，应填spread。 28．It’s important to keep __________ during an emergency. A．calm B．calmly C．calming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在紧急情况下保持冷静很重要。 calm冷静的（形容词）；calmly冷静地（副词）；calming令人冷静的（形容词，常修饰事物）。keep在此处为系动词，后应接形容词作表语，表示保持某种状态，calm符合语境。 29．We must ________ safety training to protect ourselves. A．take part in B．look for C．turn off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们必须参加安全培训以保护自己。 take part in参加（活动）；look for寻找；turn off关闭。根据“safety training to protect ourselves.”可知，参加安全培训是保护自己的方式，take part in符合语境。 30．You should ________ big trees and power lines in an earthquake. A．keep off B．put up C．take away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地震时你应该远离大树和电线。 keep off远离、不靠近；put up张贴、搭建；take away带走、拿走。根据地震安全常识，需远离大树、电线这类危险物体，keep off 符合语境。 31．Water in a flood runs much faster than ________. A．usually B．usual C．unusual 【答案】B 【详解】句意：洪水水流比平时快得多。 usually通常；usual平常的；unusual不寻常的。“than usual”是固定搭配，意为“比平时”，符合句子语境，应填usual。 32．A wildfire can ________ down everything in the forest. A．burn B．burning C．burns 【答案】A 【详解】句意：野火可以烧毁森林里的一切。 情态动词can后面加动词原形burn。 33．An earthquake is a sudden ________ of the earth’s surface. A．shaking B．moving C．turning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地震是地球表面的突然震动。 shaking震动；moving移动；turning转动。结合语句“An earthquake is a sudden … of the earth’s surface.”可知，地震的本质是地球表面的突然震动，应填shaking。 34．Last week, a hurricane swept ________ Cuba and hit the southern United States. A．through B．across C．over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周，一场飓风席卷了古巴并袭击了美国南部。 through穿过，表示从物体内部穿过；across穿过，表示从物体表面横穿；over穿越，表示在物体上方越过，不与物体接触。根据“a hurricane swept…Cuba”可知，飓风席卷古巴，是从古巴这个区域内部经过，应填through。 35．My family members are lucky. They are now all safe and ________. A．sound B．good C．well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家人很幸运。他们现在都安然无恙。 sound完好的；good好的；well好。safe and sound“安然无恙”，固定搭配。 36．The hurricane nearly broke his house ________ pieces. A．in B．into C．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：飓风几乎把他的房子吹得粉碎。 in在……里面；into进入；to到。break sth into pieces意为“把某物弄成碎片”，固定搭配。应填into。 37．To survive a snowstorm, people must stay somewhere safe and ________. A．cold B．cool C．warm 【答案】C 【详解】句意：要在暴风雪中幸存下来，人们必须待在安全且温暖的地方。 cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据常识可知，暴风雪天气的核心生存需求是避开寒冷、保持温暖。应填warm。 38．There was a huge noise of thunder ________. A．ahead B．often C．yet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：前方传来一阵巨大的雷声。 ahead在前面；often经常；yet还。根据“There was a huge noise of thunder...”并结合选项可知，雷声从前方传来，应填ahead。 39．I rode along a direct passage ________ the nearest store. A．to B．for C．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我沿着一条直路骑车去最近的商店。 to到、向、往；for为了；with和……一起。根据“rode along a direct passage”和“the nearest store”可知，此处表示骑车的方向是去最近的商店，应填to。 40．I decided ________ wait until the rain stopped. A．with B．for C．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我决定等到雨停。 with和……一起；for为了；to用在动词后构成动词不定式。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”，所以应填to。 41．A heatwave can kill fish and sea plants, so people have ________ seafood. A．many B．more C．less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：热浪会杀死鱼类和海洋植物，所以人们能吃到的海鲜就更少了。 many许多；more更多；less更少。seafood是不可数名词，且根据前句“A heatwave can kill fish and sea plants”的逻辑，海洋生物死亡会导致海鲜数量减少，因此应填less。 42．It is normal to experience such feelings ________ a disaster. A．after B．before C．during 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在灾难之后经历这样的感受是正常的。 after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间。灾难发生后出现某种感受是正常的，应填after。 43．If you try to hide them, it will take longer for you to feel ________. A．good B．worse C．better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你试图隐藏它们，你会需要更长时间才能感觉好起来。 good好的；worse更糟的；better更好的。根据“If you try to hide them”可知，隐藏问题会使情绪恢复变慢，因此最终感觉“更好”所需的时间更长，应用better。 44．People should take action in time to fight ________ sandstorms. A．against B．for C．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们应及时采取行动抗击沙尘暴。 against对抗；for为了；with和……一起。根据“take action...fight ...sandstorms”可知，此处表示与沙尘暴作斗争，固定搭配fight against意为“与……作斗争”。 45．Floods can also harm animals and the living ________. A．environment B．place C．space 【答案】A 【详解】句意：洪水也会危害动物和生存环境。 environment环境；place地方；space空间。根据“Floods can also harm animals and the living…”可知，此处指洪水危害动物和生存环境，“living environment”为固定搭配，意为“生存环境”，符合语境。应填environment。 46．After the floods, harmful insects may spread deadly ________. A．diseases B．problems C．questions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：洪水过后，有害昆虫可能传播致命的疾病。 diseases疾病；problems难题；questions问题。根据句中harmful insects（有害昆虫）和spread（传播）的搭配，昆虫会传播致命疾病，应选diseases。 47．—Our class did well in the boys’ relay race. —Yes, and you ran ________ of all. A．fastest B．earliest C．farthest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们班在男子接力赛中表现出色。——是的，而且你跑得最快。 fastest最快地（副词最高级）；earliest最早地；farthest最远地。根据“boys’ relay race”（男子接力赛）可知，接力赛需比拼速度，且“of all”（在所有选手中）表示最高级范围，fastest符合语境。 48．— Did you meet Mr Brown in his office? — Yes. He was not here when I arrived, but he came back after a while. A．a moment later B．right now C．in the future 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在布朗先生的办公室见到他了吗？——见到了，当我到时他不在那儿，但是他一会儿就回来了。 考查副词短语。a moment later不久后；right now立刻；in the future将来。根据句意，可知此处表示“不久”，故选A。 49．You can’t enter the room __________ you have a ticket. A．if B．unless C．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不能进入房间，除非你有票。 if如果；unless除非（相当于if not）；because因为。根据“You can’t enter the room”（你不能进入房间）和“you have a ticket”（你有票）可知，有票是进入房间的条件，且句子表达“如果没有票就不能进入”，unless符合语境。 50．__________ you finish your homework, you can’t play games. A．If B．Unless C．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你完成作业，否则不能玩游戏。 If如果；Unless除非；When当……时候。后半句“you can’t play games”说明除非完成作业，否则不能玩游戏，应用unless引导条件状语从句。 51．__________ you help me, I will finish the work quickly. A．If B．Unless C．Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你帮助我，我会很快完成工作。 If如果（引导条件状语从句）；Unless除非（相当于if not）；Before在……之前（引导时间状语从句）。根据“you help me”（你帮助我）和“I will finish the work quickly”（我会很快完成工作）可知，帮助是完成工作的条件，If符合语境。 52．She won’t go to the party __________ she is invited. A．if B．unless C．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非她被邀请，否则她不会去参加聚会。 if如果；unless除非（相当于if not）；because因为。根据“She won’t go to the party”（她不会去参加聚会）和“she is invited”（她被邀请）可知，被邀请是她去的条件，且句子表达“如果没有被邀请就不会去”，unless符合语境。 53．__________ you use a credit card, make sure you can pay the bill. A．If B．Unless C．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你使用信用卡，确保你能付清账单。 If如果（引导条件状语从句）；Unless除非（相当于if not）；Because因为（引导原因状语从句）。根据“you use a credit card”（你使用信用卡）和“make sure you can pay the bill”（确保你能付清账单）可知，使用信用卡是前提条件，在此条件下需注意还款能力，If符合语境。 54．He won’t understand the value of money __________ he starts to work. A．if B．unless C．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非他开始工作，否则他不会理解钱的价值。 if如果；unless除非（相当于if not）；when当……时。根据“He won’t understand the value of money”（他不会理解钱的价值）和“he starts to work”（他开始工作）可知，开始工作是理解的条件，且句子表达“如果不开始工作就不会理解”，unless符合语境。 55．We can go shopping __________ it stops raining. A．if B．unless C．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果雨停了，我们就能去购物。 if如果（引导条件状语从句）；unless除非（相当于if not）；until直到……（引导时间状语从句）。根据“it stops raining”（雨停）和“We can go shopping”（我们能去购物）可知，雨停是购物的肯定条件，需用if引导条件状语从句。 56．If you want to borrow a book, you need to ________ this form first. A．fill out B．fill with C．fill up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想借一本书，你需要先填写这张表格。 fill out填写；fill with用……装满；fill up装满、填满。根据“this form”可知，此处表达的是“填写”表格的含义。 57．If you save a little every day, your money will ________ quickly. A．give up B．take up C．add up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你每天存一点钱，你的钱很快就会积少成多。 give up放弃；take up占据，开始做；add up累计，积少成多。“save a little every day”的结果是钱会积少成多，其余选项不符合语义。 58．________ a time, there was a farmer who had a golden goose. A．Once upon B．Once over C．Once after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从前，有一个农夫，他有一只下金蛋的鹅。 考查短语。此处应使用once upon a time这一短语，意为“从前”，常用于故事开头，故选A。 59．The ________ of digital money changed the way we pay. A．invent B．invents C．invention 【答案】C 【详解】句意：数字货币的发明改变了我们的支付方式。 根据“changed the way”（改变了方式）可知，句子缺少主语成分，且需定冠词the修饰，应使用名词形式invention。 60．We usually pay ________ credit card when we buy things online. A．by B．in C．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们在网上买东西时，我们通常用信用卡支付。 by通过，用；in在……里面；at在……。“pay...credit card”此处表示支付的方式，固定搭配pay by credit card意为“用信用卡支付”。 61．—What ________ of money do people use in China? —They use yuan. A．kind B．colour C．size 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在中国人们使用什么种类的钱？——他们使用元。 kind种类；colour颜色；size尺寸，大小。根据答语“They use yuan.”可知，问句询问的是货币的种类，固定搭配What kind of意为“什么种类的……”。应填kind。 62．You don’t need to agree ________ others on everything. A．on B．to C．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不需要在所有事情上都同意别人。 on在……上面；to到，向；with和……一起。agree with sb.意为“同意某人的观点”，句中others指人，故用介词with。agree on表示“(多方) 就某事达成一致”，后接事物；agree to表示“同意 (计划、提议等)”，后多接事物。 63．Here are some forms for you to ________. A．run away B．write down C．fill out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里有一些表格供你填写。 run away逃跑；write down写下；fill out填写。根据“forms”可知，通常需要填写表格，fill out符合语境。 64．Thanks to the internet, people can search for information ________. A．carefully B．easily C．widely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，人们可以轻松地搜索信息。 carefully仔细地；easily容易地；widely广泛地。互联网给人们带来便利，使搜索信息变得容易，easily符合语境。 65．Making a budget can help you ________ money wisely. A．spend B．spending C．spent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：制定预算可以帮助你明智地花钱。 “help sb (to) do sth”为固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，help sb后接动词原形或动词不定式。 66．If he __________ early, he will catch the bus. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果他起得早，他会赶上公交车。 if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语为he，动词需用第三人称单数形式gets，gets up符合语法规则及语境。 67．You should protect your ________ information when using the Internet. A．person B．personal C．personally 【答案】B 【详解】句意：使用互联网时，你应该保护你的个人信息。 person人（名词）；personal个人的（形容词）；personally个人地（副词）。根据“information”（信息）可知，需用形容词修饰名词，personal符合语境。 68．Kron wanted Nokk’s tools for hunting, but he had nothing to ________ with Nokk. A．trade B．sell C．give 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Kron想要Nokk的狩猎工具，但他没有东西可以和Nokk交换。 trade交换、交易；sell卖；give给。根据“he had nothing to...with Nokk”可知，他想获得工具，但没有东西可以用来交换，trade with sb意为“与某人交换”，应填trade。 69．Emperor Qin Shihuang made the whole country use the same ________ of money. A．color B．type C．size 【答案】B 【详解】句意：秦始皇让全国使用同一种货币。 color颜色；type种类、类型；size尺寸。根据历史常识，秦始皇统一六国后推行统一货币，即使用同一种类型的货币，因此应填type。 70．With a square hole in the center, people could put the money together with a ________ and carry it around. A．bag B．rope C．box 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中间有一个方孔，人们可以用绳子把钱绑在一起，随身携带。 bag包；rope绳子；box箱子。根据“carry it around”可知，是把绳子穿过方孔，这样才能把钱绑起来，应填rope。 71．When there was less metal for making money, the government started to produce ________ money. A．paper B．metal C．shell 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当可用于制造货币的金属变少的时候，政府开始生产纸币。 paper纸币；metal金属；shell贝壳。根据题干“可用于造币的金属变少”的提示，金属不足无法生产更多金属货币，贝壳不符合造币的语境，因此政府开始生产纸币。应填paper。 72．Digital money is a great ________ in our modern world. A．invention B．discovery C．idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：数字货币是我们现代世界的一项伟大发明。 invention发明，指创造出前所未有的东西；discovery发现，指原本存在但未被知晓的事物；idea想法。根据句意，“数字货币”是人类创造出来的全新支付方式，并非原本存在而被发现，也不是单纯的抽象想法，应填invention。 73．This kind of payment is easy and ________. A．difficult B．slow C．fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种支付方式简单且快捷。 difficult困难的；slow缓慢的；fast快速的。根据“easy”可知，and连接并列形容词，应选与easy情感色彩一致的fast，形成“简单快捷”的积极评价。difficult和slow均为消极含义，不符合语境。应填fast。 74．With the rapid growth of Internet technology, ________ suggest that digital money will greatly improve the digital economy. A．questions B．predictions C．problems 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着互联网技术的快速发展，预测表明数字货币将极大推动数字经济。 questions问题；predictions预测；problems问题。根据“digital money will greatly improve the digital economy”可知，“数字货币将推动数字经济”是对未来的判断，应填predictions。 75．Before you pay online, you should ________ your phone to the internet. A．collect B．connect C．keep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在你网上支付之前，你应该把你的手机连接到网络。 collect收集；connect连接；keep保持。根据“pay online”和“your phone to the internet”并结合常识可知，网上支付需要手机联网，因此应填connect。 76．Online payment has ________ changed our lives. A．greatly B．hardly C．nearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在线支付极大地改变了我们的生活。 greatly极大地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多。根据语境可知，在线支付对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，是“极大地”改变了我们的生活，而不是“几乎不”或“几乎，差不多”改变，应填greatly。 77．It is safe and easy to ________ payments online. A．do B．make C．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在线进行支付既安全又简单。 do做；make制作、进行；have有。根据“payments online”可知，此处表达的是“进行支付”，英语是make payments。 78．It’s ________ for us to learn how to save money. A．successful B．wrong C．necessary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学会如何省钱是必要的。 successful成功的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的。“It is necessary for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，精准契合“学会省钱很有必要”的语境。 79．He often makes a monthly ________ for his pocket money. A．budget B．survey C．study 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他经常为自己的零花钱做月度预算。 budget预算；survey调查；study研究。根据“He often makes a monthly…for his pocket money.”可知，此处指的是为零花钱做月度预算。应填budget。 80．Saving money helps us be more ________. A．responsible B．serious C．kind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：存钱有助于我们变得更有责任感。 responsible有责任感的；serious严肃的；kind和蔼的。根据“Saving money”（存钱）这一行为，通常与培养责任感、为未来做准备等积极意义相关联，所以此处应填responsible，表示存钱能让我们变得更有责任感。 81．Think ________. A．directly B．soon C．twice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：做决定前要三思。 directly直接地；soon不久；twice两次。“think twice”是固定搭配，意为“三思，再三考虑”，符合语境，应填twice。 82．These books are eight yuan ________. A．in short B．in order C．in total 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些书总共八元。 in short简言之；in order整齐、按顺序；in total总共、总计。根据“eight yuan”的金额描述，in total符合语境。 83．In many colleges and ________ poor students can borrow money from the government through special programs. A．museums B．universities C．companies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在许多学院和大学里，贫困学生可以通过特别项目从政府那里借到钱。 museums博物馆；universities大学；companies公司。根据“In many colleges and...”可知，此处表示“学院和大学”，应填universities。 84．—What ________ we do if our phones run out of power（没电了）? —We can pay by scanning（扫描）our faces. A．must B．need C．shall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 如果我们的手机没电了，我们应该做什么？—— 我们可以通过刷脸支付。 need需要；must必须；shall用于第一人称的疑问句中，表示征求意见或提出建议。根据答句可知，问句是在征求意见，主语为we，因此应填shall。 85．Buying a cheaper book can ________ your need to read and save you money. A．satisfy B．lend C．act 【答案】A 【详解】句意：买一本便宜的书可以满足你阅读的需求，同时还能帮你省钱。 satisfy满足；lend借出；act行动。根据“your need”并结合阅读的语境可知，此处考查常用固定搭配satisfy one’s need，意为“满足某人的需求”。 86．Digital money brings many benefits to our ________. A．society B．weather C．research 【答案】A 【详解】句意：数字货币给我们的社会带来了许多好处。 society社会；weather天气；research研究。根据常识可知，数字货币是社会发展的产物，会给我们的社会带来诸多便利和好处，因此应填society。 87．He used his pen ________ for the rights of poor people. A．to fight B．fighting C．fought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他用笔为穷人的权利而战。 考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“用某物来做某事”，此处动词不定式表示使用这个工具或物品所做的具体动作。故选A。 88．—Did you study any other language (语言) ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I also studied French there. But I forgot all ________ a few words of French(法语). A．besides; besides B．but; except C．besides; except 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你上大学时，除了英语之外还学了其他语言吗？——是的，我还学了法语。但除了几个法语单词外，我全忘了。 besides除……之外（还有）；except除……之外（不包括）；but但是。根据“Did you study any other language (语言) ... English when you were at college?”，第一空用besides；答句表示“除了几个单词外都忘了”，第二空用except。应填besides; except。 89．It’s ________ to review old lessons before learning new ones, as it connects knowledge. A．wise B．lazy C．rude 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在学习新知识之前复习旧功课是明智的，因为它能把知识连接起来。 wise明智的；lazy懒惰的；rude粗鲁的。根据“as it connects knowledge”可知，复习旧功课有助于知识衔接，这种学习方法是“明智的”，wise符合语境。 90．—________ do you improve your reading speed? —I read more short passages and guess the new words. A．What B．When C．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎样提高你的阅读速度？——我多读短文并猜测生词的意思。 What什么；When什么时候；How怎样。答句是在介绍提高阅读速度的具体方法，问句需要询问“方式、方法”，How符合语境。 91．We should ________ lessons before we have a new class. A．preview B．previewing C．previewed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该在上新课之前预习功课。 空格前“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形preview“预习”。 92．________ I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking. A．When B．While C．After 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在写作业的时候，妈妈正在做饭。 when当……时候；while当……时候，通常用延续性动词；after在……之后；根据“I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking”可知，在表示两件事情同时进行时，常用while引导从句。 93．I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished correcting the papers. A．until B．when C．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我直到批改完试卷才上床睡觉。   until直到；when当……时；after在……之后。根据“didn’t go to bed”和“finished correcting the papers”的逻辑关系，此处表示“直到完成批改才睡觉”，“not...until”是固定搭配，符合语境。应填until。 94．She has a good habit of ________ up early. A．get B．to get C．getting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她有早起的好习惯。 habit of doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的习惯”，介词of后应接动名词形式，getting符合语法规则及语境。 95．Don’t be afraid of ________ mistakes. A．make B．making C．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错。 “be afraid of doing sth”为固定短语，后接动名词形式作宾语，意为“害怕做某事”，making符合语法规则及语境。 96．The ________ news makes us excited. A．success B．successful C．successfully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个成功的消息让我们激动。 success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。句中“…news makes us excited.”提示，此处需用形容词修饰空格后的名词“news”，应填successful。 97．I have difficulty ________ the math problem. A．solve B．solving C．to solve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我解这道数学题有困难。 solve解决；solving解决；to solve解决。have difficulty doing sth是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，应填solving。 98．Reading books can help you ________ your knowledge. A．improve B．improving C．improved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：阅读书籍可以帮助你增长知识。 help sb. (to) do sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形，improve符合语法规则及语境。 99．________ to learning and never give up, then you will succeed one day. A．Stop B．Prepare C．Stick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：坚持学习，永不放弃，那么总有一天你会成功的。 Stop停止；Prepare准备； Stick坚持。句中“never give up”是关键提示，说明前半句需要表达“坚持”的含义。Stick to doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，完全符合“坚持学习、永不放弃”的语境。 100．I left my dictionary at home so I have to ________ one from Tom. A．copy B．borrow C．lend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我把字典落在家里了，所以我不得不向汤姆借一本。 copy复制，复印；borrow借入，借来； lend借出，借给。根据句中“from Tom”，可知动作是“借入”。应填borrow。 15 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之单项选择100题（新教材仁爱科普版） 八年级下册(Units 7-9) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 1．—I’m sorry to hear your house got damaged in the flood. —________ A．Thank you for caring. B．You’re welcome. C．That’s right. 2．I stayed away ________ big trees. A．to B．from C．for 3．The rain started pouring down right after I got ________. A．inside B．outside C．away 4．Let’s ________ a study schedule to manage our time better. A．make B．makes C．making 5．________ the end, we will all be successful learners. A．In B．At C．By 6．We must stay ________ when we meet a natural disaster. A．angry B．calm C．sad 7．—What’s the weather like in a typhoon? —________. A．It’s very hot B．It’s snowy C．Strong wind and heavy rain 8．Floods can lead water __________ dry lands and wells. A．to B．for C．with 9．A rainstorm was ________! A．coming B．going C．leaving 10．I remembered ________ about this in Mr. Li’s geography class. A．learn B．learning C．to learn 11．When I stepped out, my face turned pale ________ fear. A．with B．in C．from 12．Natural disasters harm the environment, destroy houses, and even cause deaths ________ large numbers. A．on B．in C．at 13．— What do you do to improve your listening? — I ________ English songs every day. A．listen to B．give up C．stay up 14．I want to join the study group ________ I can learn from my classmates. A．so B．because C．but 15．—________ can we do to make our study more efficient? —We can make a detailed study plan. A．What B．When C．Where 16．________ you start to study, you should make a plan. A．When B．While C．Before 17．You’d better pay ________ cash when you go out. A．in B．on C．by 18．We should stay away ________ trees during a rainstorm. A．from B．to C．with 19．The government takes action to ________ the flood. A．hold back B．go back C．give back 20．We must learn how to ________ ourselves in danger. A．hurt B．protect C．fight 21．He got up early to ________ the early bus. A．catch B．make C．take 22．The teacher often gives us some ________ on how to learn English. A．advice B．message C．note 23．We should get down ________ English every morning. A．learn B．to learn C．to learning 24．It’s not easy to ________ our dreams in a short time. A．make B．achieve C．do 25．We mustn’t play ________ the street because it’s dangerous. A．in B．on C．at 26．—The population of Heilongjiang is getting ________. —Yes, that’s because many people move to the ________ part of China. A．fewer；south B．less；southern C．smaller；southern 27．The fire ________ quickly because of the strong wind. A．spread B．blew C．burned 28．It’s important to keep __________ during an emergency. A．calm B．calmly C．calming 29．We must ________ safety training to protect ourselves. A．take part in B．look for C．turn off 30．You should ________ big trees and power lines in an earthquake. A．keep off B．put up C．take away 31．Water in a flood runs much faster than ________. A．usually B．usual C．unusual 32．A wildfire can ________ down everything in the forest. A．burn B．burning C．burns 33．An earthquake is a sudden ________ of the earth’s surface. A．shaking B．moving C．turning 34．Last week, a hurricane swept ________ Cuba and hit the southern United States. A．through B．across C．over 35．My family members are lucky. They are now all safe and ________. A．sound B．good C．well 36．The hurricane nearly broke his house ________ pieces. A．in B．into C．to 37．To survive a snowstorm, people must stay somewhere safe and ________. A．cold B．cool C．warm 38．There was a huge noise of thunder ________. A．ahead B．often C．yet 39．I rode along a direct passage ________ the nearest store. A．to B．for C．with 40．I decided ________ wait until the rain stopped. A．with B．for C．to 41．A heatwave can kill fish and sea plants, so people have ________ seafood. A．many B．more C．less 42．It is normal to experience such feelings ________ a disaster. A．after B．before C．during 43．If you try to hide them, it will take longer for you to feel ________. A．good B．worse C．better 44．People should take action in time to fight ________ sandstorms. A．against B．for C．with 45．Floods can also harm animals and the living ________. A．environment B．place C．space 46．After the floods, harmful insects may spread deadly ________. A．diseases B．problems C．questions 47．—Our class did well in the boys’ relay race. —Yes, and you ran ________ of all. A．fastest B．earliest C．farthest 48．— Did you meet Mr Brown in his office? — Yes. He was not here when I arrived, but he came back after a while. A．a moment later B．right now C．in the future 49．You can’t enter the room __________ you have a ticket. A．if B．unless C．because 50．__________ you finish your homework, you can’t play games. A．If B．Unless C．When 51．__________ you help me, I will finish the work quickly. A．If B．Unless C．Before 52．She won’t go to the party __________ she is invited. A．if B．unless C．because 53．__________ you use a credit card, make sure you can pay the bill. A．If B．Unless C．Because 54．He won’t understand the value of money __________ he starts to work. A．if B．unless C．when 55．We can go shopping __________ it stops raining. A．if B．unless C．until 56．If you want to borrow a book, you need to ________ this form first. A．fill out B．fill with C．fill up 57．If you save a little every day, your money will ________ quickly. A．give up B．take up C．add up 58．________ a time, there was a farmer who had a golden goose. A．Once upon B．Once over C．Once after 59．The ________ of digital money changed the way we pay. A．invent B．invents C．invention 60．We usually pay ________ credit card when we buy things online. A．by B．in C．at 61．—What ________ of money do people use in China? —They use yuan. A．kind B．colour C．size 62．You don’t need to agree ________ others on everything. A．on B．to C．with 63．Here are some forms for you to ________. A．run away B．write down C．fill out 64．Thanks to the internet, people can search for information ________. A．carefully B．easily C．widely 65．Making a budget can help you ________ money wisely. A．spend B．spending C．spent 66．If he __________ early, he will catch the bus. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up 67．You should protect your ________ information when using the Internet. A．person B．personal C．personally 68．Kron wanted Nokk’s tools for hunting, but he had nothing to ________ with Nokk. A．trade B．sell C．give 69．Emperor Qin Shihuang made the whole country use the same ________ of money. A．color B．type C．size 70．With a square hole in the center, people could put the money together with a ________ and carry it around. A．bag B．rope C．box 71．When there was less metal for making money, the government started to produce ________ money. A．paper B．metal C．shell 72．Digital money is a great ________ in our modern world. A．invention B．discovery C．idea 73．This kind of payment is easy and ________. A．difficult B．slow C．fast 74．With the rapid growth of Internet technology, ________ suggest that digital money will greatly improve the digital economy. A．questions B．predictions C．problems 75．Before you pay online, you should ________ your phone to the internet. A．collect B．connect C．keep 76．Online payment has ________ changed our lives. A．greatly B．hardly C．nearly 77．It is safe and easy to ________ payments online. A．do B．make C．have 78．It’s ________ for us to learn how to save money. A．successful B．wrong C．necessary 79．He often makes a monthly ________ for his pocket money. A．budget B．survey C．study 80．Saving money helps us be more ________. A．responsible B．serious C．kind 81．Think ________. A．directly B．soon C．twice 82．These books are eight yuan ________. A．in short B．in order C．in total 83．In many colleges and ________ poor students can borrow money from the government through special programs. A．museums B．universities C．companies 84．—What ________ we do if our phones run out of power（没电了）? —We can pay by scanning（扫描）our faces. A．must B．need C．shall 85．Buying a cheaper book can ________ your need to read and save you money. A．satisfy B．lend C．act 86．Digital money brings many benefits to our ________. A．society B．weather C．research 87．He used his pen ________ for the rights of poor people. A．to fight B．fighting C．fought 88．—Did you study any other language (语言) ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I also studied French there. But I forgot all ________ a few words of French(法语). A．besides; besides B．but; except C．besides; except 89．It’s ________ to review old lessons before learning new ones, as it connects knowledge. A．wise B．lazy C．rude 90．—________ do you improve your reading speed? —I read more short passages and guess the new words. A．What B．When C．How 91．We should ________ lessons before we have a new class. A．preview B．previewing C．previewed 92．________ I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking. A．When B．While C．After 93．I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished correcting the papers. A．until B．when C．after 94．She has a good habit of ________ up early. A．get B．to get C．getting 95．Don’t be afraid of ________ mistakes. A．make B．making C．made 96．The ________ news makes us excited. A．success B．successful C．successfully 97．I have difficulty ________ the math problem. A．solve B．solving C．to solve 98．Reading books can help you ________ your knowledge. A．improve B．improving C．improved 99．________ to learning and never give up, then you will succeed one day. A．Stop B．Prepare C．Stick 100．I left my dictionary at home so I have to ________ one from Tom. A．copy B．borrow C．lend 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $