Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册配套练习word（译林版）

Section Ⅲ　　Grammar and usage [课时检测] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A poem is defined as a composition written in verse.Poems rely heavily on imagery, precise word choice, and metaphor (隐喻), and may take either the form of measures consisting of patterns of stresses or of patterns of different-length syllables.But they don't necessarily make use of rhyme.Poetry appears earlier than other forms of literature；however, one cannot readily tell the characteristics of early poetry.Typically, as a form of literature, poetry makes great use of the forms of the words it uses.That is to say, it focuses on the features of the written or spoken word, rather than on their meaning. The play, or drama, is another classical literary form that has continued to develop over the years.It generally consists chiefly of a dialogue between characters and is usually for theatrical performances rather than for reading.During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, opera developed as a combination of poetry, drama, and music. An essay consists of a discussion of a topic from an author's personal point of view.The word “essay” in English is from the French word meaning “attempt”．In this sense, it could be said to mean the author's attempt to make others accept their view. Prose consists of writing that does not stick to any particular formal structures.Prose writing can take beautiful forms, but not because of the forms of words it uses. A novel consists simply of a long story written in prose, yet this form has only developed comparatively recently.Early novels in Europe did not, at the time, count as significant literature, perhaps because “mere” prose writing seemed easy and unimportant.It has become clear, however, that prose writing can provide pleasure for those readers even though it doesn't stick to poetic forms. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诗歌、话剧、散文、小说等文学形式。 1．What does the passage mainly deal with？ A．The writing of poems. B．Different forms of literature. C．Combination of poetry, drama, and music. D．Differences between novels and poems. 解析：选B　主旨大意题。根据每段的第一句可知，文章主要介绍了诗歌、话剧、散文、小说等不同的文学形式。 2．Which of the following is most likely to be the earliest form of literature？ A．Poetry.　　　　　　　 B．The opera. C．Prose. D．The novel. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Poetry appears earlier than other forms of literature”可知，诗歌出现得最早。 3．Unlike other forms of literature, a play seeks to ________. A．provide imagery and precise word choice B．provide theatrical performances rather than reading purpose C．express the author's personal point of view D．distinguish itself from factual writing 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It generally consists chiefly of a dialogue between characters and is usually for theatrical performances rather than for reading.”可知，戏剧是为戏剧表演而不是阅读目的提供的。 4．Different from other forms of literature, prose ________. A．develops as a combination of poetry, drama, and music B．takes beautiful forms but not because of the forms of the words it uses C．was not regarded as significant literature in early Europe D．consists of patterns of stresses or of patterns of different-length syllables 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Prose writing can take beautiful forms, but not because of the forms of words it uses.”可知，散文不同于其他文学形式，它的优美并不在于它所使用的文字形式。 Ⅱ.完形填空 I drove 12 miles to the county newspaper office one day.I had to sit outside and wait.Beside me lay a one-page short novel I had written, and I hoped to get it __5__.“What if the publisher didn't __6__ it？” I thought to myself.I was on pins and needles, and every now and then, I stood up and walked back and forth. Eventually, I was led to the publisher's office by his secretary.I still felt __7__， but the kind smile he shared with me soon made me __8__.I didn't even own a __9__ at the time, so he had to read my handwritten __10__.Then he said, “I couldn't like it enough and I would include it in the next week's __11__.” I jumped with joy and said, “Thanks, sir.” But I expected even more. I asked him if I could keep __12__ for him each week.He thought for a moment and then __13__.He even said he would pay me five dollars for each new thing I wrote.I was so __14__ that I skipped and danced on the sidewalk when I went outside.Little did I know that moment would __15__ my life. That was almost 40 years ago.Now, I have my own studio and lead a better life.I __16__ to write something new for my publisher — my friend each week.As I write, I __17__.I've become a determined and patient person.Each time I learn something new, I __18__ write it to get my friend to publish it.Without my friend, I would never be the __19__ I am today. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从第一次投稿到最终成为作家的经历。 5．A.come out　　　　　 　B．put away C．set aside D．cut down 解析：选A　根据前文“I drove 12 miles to the county newspaper office one day.”和“a one-page short novel I had written”可知，作者去报社投稿，希望自己的作品出版。 6．A.explain B．want C．suspect D．lose 解析：选B　根据后文“I was on pins and needles, and every now and then, I stood up and walked back and forth.”可知，作者焦虑地想知道出版商是否想要他的作品。 7．A.thrilled B．annoyed C．disappointed D．tense 解析：选D　根据前文“I was on pins and needles, and every now and then, I stood up and walked back and forth.”以及“still”可知，作者仍然感到紧张。 8．A.panicked B．eased C．confused D．surprised 解析：选B　根据前文“but the kind smile he shared with me”可知，出版商的笑容使作者放松下来。 9．A.follower B．clue C．typewriter D．schoolroom 解析：选C　根据后文“so he had to read my handwritten ________ ”可知，作者没有打字机，必须手写。 10．A.invitation B．chart C．application D．story 解析：选D　根据前文“Beside me lay a one-page short novel I had written”可知，作者投稿的作品是故事。 11．A.bill B．ban C．edition D．exhibition 解析：选C　根据前文“I couldn't like it enough”及后文“I jumped with joy”可知，作者的作品被选用了，要登在下周的版面上。 12．A.writing B．detecting C．copying D．understanding 解析：选A　根据语境和前文“I couldn't like it enough and I would include it in the next week's ________ .”和“But I expected even more.”可知，作者的作品被选用了，作者希望能为报社继续写作。 13．A.admitted B．agreed C．shook D．left 解析：选B　根据后文“He even said he would pay me five dollars for each new thing I wrote.”可知，出版商同意了。 14．A.capable B．reliable C．grateful D．cheerful 解析：选D　根据语境和后文“I skipped and danced on the sidewalk when I went outside”可知，作者非常高兴。 15．A.change B．remind C．share D．end 解析：选A　根据后文“Now, I have my own studio and lead a better life.”可知，作者投稿成功这件事改变了他的一生。 16．A.learn B．continue C．hesitate D．regret 解析：选B　根据前文“I asked him if I could keep ________ for him each week.”可知，作者继续为报社写作。 17．A.approve B．stretch C．bend D．grow 解析：选D　根据后文“I've become a determined and patient person.”可知，作者通过写作得到了成长。 18．A.rarely B．casually C．routinely D．previously 解析：选C　根据前文“I ________ to write something new for my publisher — my friend each week.”以及“Each time I learn something new”可知，作者已经养成写作的习惯。 19．A.author B．officer C．secretary D．publisher 解析：选A　根据前文“Each time I learn something new, I ________ write it to get my friend to publish it.”可知，作者是个作家。 Ⅲ.语法填空(15分) “What shall I read？” You might have asked __20__ (you) this question more than once. If you are not sure what to read, you can get ideas from different __21__ (source), but it is also important to develop your own taste. To start with, ask your friends, parents and teachers __22__ (recommend) what books you ought to read. Most people will be happy to share their favourite books with others. Teachers in particular can provide suggestions for interesting reading materials that can __23__ (find) in the library or bookshop easily. You could also read book reviews in newspapers, in magazines __24__ online. __25__ book review can often tell you whether a book is worth reading or not. These ideas should point you in the right direction. However, you must also decide for yourself what kind of books to read. You do not have to read a book just because everyone recommends it. Instead, look for books on topics __26__ interest you. Take time to look through the collections __27__ different sections of your local library, and you are likely to come across books you love to read. Over time, you may find yourself __28__ (well) able to seek out books to your taste and enjoy __29__ (read) all the more. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何选择自己应该阅读的书籍。 20．yourself　考查代词。此处表示“问自己”，应用反身代词yourself。 21．sources　考查名词复数。source为可数名词，结合“different”可知，应用复数形式。 22．to recommend　考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，为固定用法。 23．be found　考查语态。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，从句主语为关系代词that，指代先行词interesting reading materials，动词find与主语之间为被动关系，且can后跟动词原形，故填be found。 24．or　考查连词。此处表示可以在报纸、杂志或网上读书评，前后为选择关系，应用or连接。 25．A　考查冠词。review为可数名词，此处为泛指且book以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 26．that/which　考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词topics，且在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。 27．in　考查介词。后跟名词作宾语，表示“在不同区域”，应用介词in。 28．better　考查比较级。此处与之前的情况作比较，表示“更好”，应用比较级。 29．reading　考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.表示“享受做某事”，为固定用法。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $