摘要:
本讲义围绕“stage”词汇的多维度学习展开,涵盖词性(名词“舞台;阶段”、动词“上演”)、固定搭配(on stage, set the stage for)及语境应用,衔接听力输入(含语料库、训练题、完成句子)与写作输出(图书推荐信指导),构建“词汇-听力-写作”连贯学习支架。
资料特色在于听力与写作整合设计,含音频材料辅助听力训练,思维导图呈现写作架构,助力学生提升语言能力(如词汇应用、听力理解、规范写作)与学习能力(策略指导、素材积累)。课中辅助教师高效授课,课后便于学生回顾练习,弥补知识盲点。
内容正文:
Section Ⅳ Integrated skills
A story written for performance on the stage
为在舞台上表演而写的故事
★stage n.舞台;阶段;步骤 vt.上演,举办
|用|法|感|知|
•(“场景描写”佳句)There was mass hysteria (歇斯底里) when the band came on stage.
乐队登台时观众一片疯狂。
•This meeting will set the stage for the school sports meeting.
这次会议将为校运会做好准备。
•The local theatre group is staging a production of Hamlet.
当地剧团正在上演《哈姆雷特》。
[归纳点拨]
on stage 在舞台上
set the stage for 为……做准备,使……成为可能
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The audience immediately livened up when the famous actor appeared on the stage.
②We must study hard to set_the_stage_for our future job hunting.
我们必须努力学习为未来找工作打好基础。
③The band are hoping to stage_a_show in England before the end of the year.
那个乐队希望年底之前在英国举办一场演出。
一、由听力厚积语料库
1.被添加到我们的图书馆 be_added_to_our_library
2.重要历史人物 important_historical_figures
3.诗集 poetry_collections
4.表演戏剧 perform_plays
5.短篇小说集 short_story_collections
6.modern novels 现代小说
7.classic novels 经典小说
8.historical novels 历史小说
9.science fiction novels 科幻小说
10.enjoy the greatest popularity 最受欢迎
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
1.How many new books does the library plan to add next month?
A.100. B.200. C.300.
2.Why haven't some new autobiographies and biographies been borrowed?
A.They aren't popular.
B.They aren't interesting.
C.They are expensive.
3.When do plays become more popular?
A.When teachers need to perform them for class or club activities.
B.When actors need to perform them for class or club activities.
C.When students need to perform them for class or club activities.
答案:1~3 BAC
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1.I'm_very_pleased_to_tell_you that the library plans to add 200 new books next month.
2.And I'm asking you, Book Club members, to recommend what_books_we_should_buy.
3.You might want to know_about_the_books_that_have_been_added_to our library in the past year, so let me say something about that.
4.There are about 60 historical novels and twice_as_many_science_fiction_novels.
5.Now_that you know what books the library added last year and how popular they are, please send me a letter by this Friday to_recommend_the_types_of_books we should buy.
四、听力同类主题的微写作
根据视频内容,就各类图书在学生中的受欢迎程度写一份总结报告。
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参考范文:
Among all the books in the school library, short story collections and novels enjoy the greatest popularity among students.Besides, plays usually become more popular when students need to perform plays for class or club activities.By comparison, poetry collections as well as autobiographies and biographies aren't very popular and some of them have never been borrowed.
■写作项目——Write a letter to the school library to recommend books
本单元的写作任务是写一封推荐信,给校图书馆推荐新书。推荐信是介绍或说明被推荐的人或物的正式信件,信中应给出写信的目的、推荐的内容并重点阐释推荐的理由。给出的理由要合情合理,具有说服力,且语气应委婉得当,以便让对方接受自己的想法或主张。
由教材学写作
一、学文体架构
根据本课时Part D中的写作指导,可总结出该类文体的框架结构如下:
二、学写作思路
1.推荐信的写作首先应明确推荐的主题,即你要推荐什么,且应在书信的开头给予说明,如I am writing to recommend ...。
2.其次应明确写作的对象,即你在向谁推荐,对方有什么需求。这关系到如何有针对性地阐述推荐理由。如本课时要求向图书馆推荐应购买的图书,首先应分析图书馆需要哪些图书,即学生喜欢阅读哪些图书。根据Part A可先明确图书的类型及各自的特点,然后根据Part B理清各类图书在学生中的受欢迎程度,最后在做出推荐时既应考虑学生的喜好,也要根据图书的特点推荐一些价值较高的类型。
此处的写作为文章的主体部分,在组织要点时可采用“总起句+扩展句”的模式,如:
The reasons why I recommend the book are as follows.For one thing ...(理由一:学生的喜好) For another thing ...(理由二:图书的价值)
三、学语言表达
推荐信应使用较为正式的表达方式,用语讲究简洁高效,不需要过多的修饰成分。特别是书信的开头应做到开门见山,直接表明主题。书信开头阐明推荐主题的表达可参考Part C:
I'd recommend/suggest ...
If you ask me, I'd pick/choose/go for ...
I believe ...would be a better choice.
I think ...would be better/more effective than ...
My favourite books are ..., to name a few.
写作项目指导
Write a formal letter to recommend books
——写一封图书推荐信
第一步:构思谋篇
Part 1
What books do you want to recommend?
Part 2
Give a general introduction to the book and explain the reason why you recommend it.
Part 3
State the result you wish to see.
第二步:要点表达
第一部分 明确写作目的
如何阐述推荐的主题?
①I'm_writing_to_recommend two types of books that I think the library should buy.
我写信推荐两种类型的图书,我认为图书馆应该购买这两种图书。
②The novel I'd_like_to_recommend_to_you is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one of the most influential novels in China.
我想向你推荐的小说是《三国演义》,中国最有影响力的小说之一。
③I_have_much_pleasure_in_recommending The Book of Songs to you, which is the earliest general collection of ancient Chinese poems.
我很高兴向你推荐《诗经》,中国古代最早的诗歌总集。
④Knowing_that_you_would_like_to_buy_a_book to know more about Chinese literature, A Dream of Red Mansions is the best novel I would like to recommend to you.
得知你想要买一本书来进一步了解中国文学,《红楼梦》是我想向你推荐的最优秀的小说。
第二部分 阐明推荐理由
1.图书简介
①Popular science books explain basic principles of nature in_a_simple_and_interesting_way.
科普书以一种简单而有趣的方式解释了自然界的基本原理。
②It mainly analyses how_science_and_technology_will_influence_us and predicts what the world will be like in the future.
它主要分析了科学技术将如何影响我们,并预测了未来的世界会是什么样子。
③This novel tells the story of Huckleberry, a_boy_who_lost_his_parents when he was very young, but he was very kind and always ready to help others.
这部小说讲述了哈克贝利的故事,一个很小就失去父母的男孩,但他很善良,总是乐于助人。
2.理由阐释
①Such books can broaden_our_horizons and give us the joy of reading.
这种图书可以拓宽我们的视野,带给我们阅读的乐趣。
②They can_arouse_students'_enthusiasm_for_science and thus help boost our career development in the future.
它们可以激发学生对科学的热情,从而有助于促进我们未来的职业发展。
③They help us understand science subjects better and arouse_our_curiosity about scientific discoveries.
它们有助于我们更好地理解科学主题,并激发我们对科学发现的好奇心。
④They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage_us_to_think_critically.
它们不仅给我们带来欢乐和兴奋,而且鼓励我们批判性地思考。
⑤The novel is_very_popular_with_teenagers throughout the world because it is a very interesting adventure.
这部小说很受全世界青少年的欢迎,因为它是一部非常有趣的冒险小说。
第三部分 总结概括,表达期待
①It is a book that should be_on_everyone's_reading_list.
这本书应该在每个人的阅读清单上。
②I hope you will like the book and get_benefit_from_it.
我希望你会喜欢这本书并从中受益。
③I_sincerely_hope_that you will like this book and gain a lot of interesting information from it.
我真诚地希望你会喜欢这本书,并从中获得很多有趣的信息。
[针对练笔]
假定你是校读书俱乐部的成员,请你写一段话,在本周的读书会上向大家推荐《老人与海》这本书。内容应包括图书简介及推荐理由。
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参考范文:
I'd like to recommend the book The Old Man and the Sea. Written by Ernest Hemingway, the book tells a story about how the old man fights against a big fish.By reading the book, we can feel the old man's strong determination to be ready to overcome the hardship that he is faced with, and this helps us to be stronger and determined when we face challenges.
写作素材储备
(一)写作佳句
1.开头:表明推荐的内容
(1)I am writing to recommend to you .../I would like to recommend to you ...
(2)It is a great honour for me to recommend to you ...
(3)Knowing that you are interested in ..., I am writing to recommend ...to you.
(4)Learning that you are looking for ...I would like to recommend ...to you.
(5)I would like to present ...for your consideration in your search for ...
2.结尾:表达期望或祝愿
(1)I'll be more than happy if you can take my suggestions/ideas into consideration.
(2)I do hope you can take my recommendation(s) into account/consideration and ...
(3)I highly recommend ...to anyone who is interested in Chinese literature, culture, or language.
(二)主题语段
1.A Dream of Red Mansions
A Dream of Red Mansions tells the story of the rise and fall of the Jia family.Through its intricate plot and vivid characters, the novel explores themes such as love, loss, and the passing of time.Cao Xueqin's use of language is truly masterful, and it has inspired me to explore the beauty and power of the Chinese language.
《红楼梦》讲述了贾府兴衰的故事。小说通过错综复杂的情节和生动的人物形象,探讨了爱情、衰落以及岁月流逝等主题。曹雪芹运用语言的技巧真的很高超,它激励着我去探索汉语的美和力量。
2.Journey to the West
To start with, it's really an interesting book and the writer's great imagination has created a wonderful ancient world full of adventures.In addition, from this book, we can learn to be brave and confident in ourselves; we can overcome them no matter how many difficulties we meet.Last but not least, the book is one of the greatest masterpieces in China.It is well worth reading.
首先,这真的是一本有趣的书,作者的想象力创造了一个充满冒险的奇妙的古代世界。此外,从这本书中,我们可以学到勇敢和自信,无论我们遇到多少困难,我们都能克服它们。最后但同样重要的是,这本书是中国最伟大的名著之一。它非常值得一读。
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