Welcome Unit Reading for Writing & Building Up Your Vocabulary-分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Reading for Writing & Building Up Your Vocabulary 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Susan’s idea of freedom was to have variety in her life 　　　　　　(方式).  2.As the old saying goes,“A man is known by the c　　　　　　 he keeps.”  3.I know that 　　　　　　　(复习)for exams is boring but they will be finished soon.  4.As a matter of fact,different people from different nations have different 　　　　　　　(性格).  5.We are c　　　　　 about Western art,so we’d like you to deliver a speech about the history of it.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Many more people have realized saving the earth begins 　　　　　　small things.  2.Usually,I am free 　　　　　　the weekends,but sometimes I also have something to do. 3.My grandparents are busy 　　　　　　(make)zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.  4.In order to keep our library 　　　　　　a good order,we make some rules of borrowing books and library use.  5.In my opinion,neither my friend nor my classmates 　　　　　　(be) as positive as Tom.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.我喜欢旅游,因为我渴望更多地了解这个世界。(curious) I like travelling,because 　　　　　　　　　　　more about the world.  2.当我坐在教室里的时候,我必须集中精力学习。(concentrate on) I must 　　　　　　　　　　my studies 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.课上我认真记笔记,课下和我的同伴一起做实验。(company) I carefully 　　　　　　　　　　in class and do experiments 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　after class.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025浙江精诚联盟联考) Ehrman Crest Elementary and Middle School,near Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,celebrated its opening in August,2022.TIME magazine put the school on its yearly list of best inventions. The honor focused on Ehrman Crest’s inventive design.There are mathematical designs on the floors and big magnetic(磁化的)maps on the walls.Some classrooms connect to the outdoors.There’s also a garden. “We didn’t set out to be a best invention,” Seneca Valley School District superintendent Tracy Vitale said.“We set out simply to take the place of an 84-year-old building.That building needed too much work to be saved,” Vitale says,“so a decision was made to start fresh.We said,‘This is our chance to build the school of the future.’And that’s what we did.” After adults made decisions about basics,such as the budget and the number of classrooms needed,the architects (建筑师) met with students.Michael Corb is with the architecture company CannonDesign.“We really pushed hard on,‘What do you imagine a new school to be?’ and ‘What kind of environment would you love to learn in?’” he explains.“We wanted students’ opinions on how the school should look and feel.” CannonDesign partnered with the Children’s Museum of Pittsburgh on the project.Anne Fullenkamp,a director at the museum,said the design started with “visioning sessions(设想会议)”,where kids could express their ideas.The kids were given a lot of strange materials for their designs.“The kids made it clear that the environment should be fun.The result is a school with all the excitement of a children’s museum.There are traditional classrooms,but there are also places for exploration and cooperation.Every space in this building is for learning,” Corb says. Ehrman Crest hopes that the physical space will have a positive influence on student achievement.“We built our dream school,” Vitale says.“I think the lessons learned here are ‘Be creative as adults’ and ‘Listen to children’.” 1.Why was the school honored by TIME magazine? A.It has a very special design. B.It focused on many inventions. C.It has many outstanding students. D.It is considered the best school in Pittsburgh. 2.What final decision was made on the school building plan? A.To start the improvement of the old building. B.To make the new school the best invention ever. C.To build a school of the future. D.To protect the old building well. 3.What did Michael Corb value most about the school’s design? A.The space of classrooms. B.The materials used. C.The school’s size. D.Students’ ideas. Ⅴ.七选五 (2025江苏盐城高一五校联考) How to Handle Being the New Kid at School Being the new kid at school can be a terrible experience!It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act.But remember you aren’t alone.Actually,everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips. Plan ahead the night before.　1　 Lay out your first day outfit(全套服装),pack a lunch,and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go.Planning ahead can help you get a good night’s sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.  　2　 Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you’ve showered,brushed your teeth.If you’re hoping to attract friends with similar interests,try wearing a shirt with your favorite show,musician,or sports team on it.　3　  Do your best to stay calm and positive.It’s normal to feel nervous or anxious when you’re the new kid at school.If you feel nervous,start by taking some deep breaths.　4　 You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.  　5　 Don’t come in on the first day with your head hanging down,your shoulders lowered,and your eyes on the floor.Walk with your head held up,your back straight,and a bright expression on your face.Make eye contact with other people,and smile if they look at you or speak to you.  A.Use your body language to show confidence. B.Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates. C.Choose clothes that make you feel great. D.This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little. E.You should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly. F.Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that it’s not a big deal G.You’ll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day. Ⅵ.语法填空 (2025山西大同高一大联考) This morning,917 students at St.Mark’s school of Texas arrived 1.　　　　　　　 campus to begin the 2024—2025 school year.Across campus,students reconnected with classmates and shared summer stories,and teachers prepared 2.　　　　　　(they)students for the year ahead.  Headmaster David W.Dini welcomed the students new to St.Mark’s,as well as the 13 new teachers 3. 　　　　　 recently joined the community.He then 4.　　　　　　(give)a speech,encouraging students to keep going through any situation.  “Become a master at getting over hard moments and difficult things,” Dini said.“That’s a sign of a champion(优胜者),and know that you’ll lose.You’ll 5.　　　　　　　(repeated) face challenges,knowing they’re there each time,but still move on.Work harder 6.　　　　　　work smarter.”  Student Council President Matthew Hofmann challenged students 7.　　　　　　(set)goals for themselves.“Set a goal no matter how big it is,” Hofmann said.“Set a goal to give back to this community.Set a goal to leave a 8.　　　　　　　(last) mark on the world.Take that first step because I promise,once you take that first step,everything else will fall into place.”  Katherine Steinbreuck,President of the Parents’ Association and the mother of three 9.　　　　　　　(child),asked students to practice self-reflection(反思).“This year,consider who you’re becoming.Believe that you can change.We need the men that you will be.Those good men are 10.　　　　　　　(importance) for the bright future of this world.”  Ⅶ.写作 (2025广东东莞两校第一次联考) 假定你是李华,你校英文报正在征集一篇题为 “A Role Model On Campus” 的文章,请你用英文写一篇短文,介绍你身边的一位同学或者学长/学姐。内容包括: 1.这位同学或学长/学姐的基本信息; 2.他(她)在学习或者校园中的突出表现; 3.他(她)对你产生的积极影响。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A Role Model on Campus 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅷ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025广西南宁高一联考) Jack,who had just moved with his parents to a new town,was new to Emerson School.But he was very worried about his speech problem that had often brought about laughter from his former classmates.Although he had tried to exchange ideas with his classmates,he was afraid of being laughed at.Shy and reserved(内向的),Jack had always felt like an outsider,never quite fitting in. Fortunately,Mary,Jack’s science teacher in the new school,immediately noticed Jack and made up her mind to lend a hand.She used different methods to help Jack.Whenever Jack got into trouble in his speech,the warm-hearted and caring woman would wait patiently and smile at him encouragingly.Whenever possible,she was ready to praise his efforts and said to him,“You are so great!”The teacher hoped that such encouragement would make Jack feel more confident in overcoming his speech problem. A few days later,Mary announced that each student should present(展示)their answer to a problem in front of the class,in their unique way.Jack’s heart sank and the familiar fear and anxiety came back again.He kept thinking how he could possibly stand before his classmates to explain his answer clearly and whether his classmates would laugh at his speech problem again.He sat there,watching his classmates walk up to the front one by one.Most of them went through their presentation smoothly and went back to their seats with big smiles.However,Jack felt anxious while waiting for his turn. 注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Finally,he heard Mary call his name and was invited to the front.__________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 When Jack finished his presentation,everyone smiled and cheered for him.___________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.budget n.　　　　　　　v.　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.cooperation n.　　　　　　　　　　　→cooperate v.　　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.press 本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　  其他义:v.　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.ice 本文义:n.　　　　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　　  参考答案 Ⅰ.1.style　2.company　3.revising　4.personalities　5.curious Ⅱ.1.with　2.at　3.making　4.in　5.are Ⅲ.1.I’m curious to know　2.concentrate on;while sitting in the classroom　3.take notes;in company with my partners Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了位于宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡附近的埃尔曼克雷斯特小学和中学的创新设计以及其被《时代》杂志评为年度最佳发明之一的新闻事件。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“TIME magazine put the school on its yearly list of best inventions.”以及第二段中“The honor focused on Ehrman Crest’s inventive design.”可知,埃尔曼克雷斯特小学和中学被《时代》杂志评为荣誉学校是因为它有一个非常特别的设计。故选A项。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段可知,关于学校建筑计划,最终做出了建造一所未来的学校的决定。故选C项。 3.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中“We really pushed hard on...how the school should look and feel.”及第五段中“Anne Fullenkamp,a director at the museum,said the design started with ‘visioning sessions’,where kids could express their ideas.”可推测,这两处均提到了学生的想法对于学校设计的重要性,且Michael Corb来自建筑公司CannonDesign。由此推知,Michael Corb最看重的是学生的想法。故选D项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了孩子们如何美好地度过开学第一天,作者介绍了一些窍门。 1.G　上文“Plan ahead the night before.”说前一天晚上提前做准备,该空承接上文,G项的意思是:你在第一天醒来之前,如果一切都准备好,你会减少焦虑,故选G项。 2.C　下文“Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you’ve showered,brushed your teeth.”说明了选择什么样的衣服,该空引出下文,C项意思是:选择你感觉好的衣服,故选C项。 3.D　上文“If you’re hoping to attract friends with similar interests,try wearing a shirt with your favorite show,musician,or sports team on it.”讲了如何吸引有相同兴趣的朋友,该空承接上文,D项意思是:这是一种开始说话和打破沉默的容易的方法,故选D项。 4.F　上文“If you feel nervous,start by taking some deep breaths.”和下文“You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.”都讲了缓解紧张的方法,该空承上启下,F项的意思是:记得每个人在某个时刻都是一个新小孩,没什么大不了,故选F项。 5.A　根据下文“Don’t come in on the first day with your head hanging down...if they look at you or speak to you.”这一段主要讲了使用身势语,不要在第一天进来时就低着头,垂着肩膀,眼睛盯着地板。你应该抬起头,挺直背,并且与他人进行眼神交流。A项意思是:使用你的身势语表现你的自信,故选A项。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。2024年秋季学期,圣马可学校迎来了917名学生,他们回到校园开始了新的学年。校长David W.Dini和新教师欢迎新生,并激励所有学生面对挑战勇往直前。学生会主席Matthew Hofmann鼓励大家设定个人目标。家长协会主席Katherine Steinbreuck提醒学生重视自我反思和个人成长。 1.on　考查介词。on campus为固定搭配,意为“在校园”。故填on。 2.their　考查代词。空处修饰后面的名词students,应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 3.who/that　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词teachers,先行词指人,引导词指代先行词,并在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who或that引导。 4.gave　考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知,空处为本句的谓语动词,根据welcomed和then可知,应用一般过去时,故填gave。 5.repeatedly　考查副词。空处修饰动词face,应用副词repeatedly,作状语。 6.and　考查连词。这里意思为“更努力并更聪明地工作”,使用连词and连接两个动词短语。故填and。 7.to set　考查非谓语动词。challenge sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为“挑战某人去做某事”,应用动词不定式。故填to set。 8.lasting　考查形容词。空处修饰名词mark,作定语,应用形容词lasting,意为“持久的”。 9.children　考查名词单复数。child为可数名词,根据空前数词three可知,应用名词复数形式children。 10.important　考查形容词。根据空前系动词are可知,空处应用形容词作表语,importance为名词,其形容词为important,意为“重要的”。 Ⅶ.A Role Model on Campus  On our campus,a standout role model is my senior,Amy,who is currently in her third year and a dedicated leader in the school’s science club.It is through her dedication that she consistently ranks at the top of her class,setting an example for all of us. Amy’s personality shines not only in her studies but also in campus activities.She organizes workshops for the science club,encouraging students to explore new ideas and develop skills.It is her positive attitude that makes others feel welcome and supported,especially when she helps classmates with their studies. It is clear that Amy has had a positive influence on me.By seeing how she balances her studies and club activities,I am motivated to get more involved and face my own challenges.Her example encourages me to explore my interests and make the most of my time on campus. Ⅷ.Finally,he heard Mary call his name and was invited to the front.Jack stood up slowly and edged towards the front,his hands trembling.His classmates looked on,ready to see what was in store for Jack.He stood there tongue-tied with his face turning pale.When he looked around the classroom,Mary was just smiling at him encouragingly.So Jack took a deep breath and concentrated on his presentation.Words flowed from his lips,despite some pauses and repetitions.He even added gestures to better express himself.It seemed that confidence had found him.  When Jack finished his presentation,everyone smiled and cheered for him.The applause washed over Jack,and with it came a wave of confidence.His grateful eyes met Mary’s,her smile now a symbol of his journey to self-assurance.No longer defined by being shy and reserved,Jack felt a sense of belonging.Where once his shyness had cast a shadow over his identity,it is now just another detail of who he is—a young man with the heart of a lion,fearless of the roar of his challenges.  知识积累卡 一、1.预算　制定预算;计划,安排　2.合作,协作;配合　合作,协作;协助 二、1.压平,熨平(衣服)　挤压;按;逼迫;竭力要求　2.(态度,表情)冰冷　冰;冰块 三、1.重新开始　2.被逼得很紧　3.与……合作　4.展示,陈列 四、只要有机会,她就会称赞他的努力,对他说:“你太棒了!” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $