Unit 1 Nature in the Balance Reading 阅读·久久为功-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教师用书word（译林版）

本讲义聚焦环境保护主题，构建“主题名句积累-课文深度阅读-词汇系统记忆-写作实践应用-拓展阅读延伸”的学习支架。通过精选恩格斯等名人环保名句，结合《亚马孙雨林：大自然的宝藏》《焦点新闻：诺盖特市的污染》两篇课文，辅以词汇表、写作范文及城市野生动物拓展阅读，形成完整的语言学习链。 该资料特色鲜明，以核心素养为导向。引用名人名句渗透文化意识，如雨果“保护环境是每个人的责任”；课文对译与难句破解提升语言能力，如分析亚马孙雨林生态系统描述中的长难句；写作任务如保护海洋动物倡议书培养思维品质。课中助力教师开展主题教学，课后词汇表与范文供学生复习巩固，有效查漏补缺。

附：《阅读·久久为功》 一、背主题名句，写大气文章 1．(教材名句)Let us not, however, flatter ourselves overmuch on account of our human victories over nature.For each such victory nature takes its revenge on us.—Friedrich Engels 但是我们不要过分陶醉于我们人类对自然界的胜利。对于每一次这样的胜利，自然界都对我们进行报复。 ——弗里德里希·恩格斯 2．Protecting the environment is every man's responsibility.—Victor Hugo 保护环境是每一个人的责任。 ——维克多·雨果 3．Every field of nature is wonderful.—Aristotle 大自然的每一个领域都是美妙绝伦的。 ——亚里士多德 4．We cannot command nature except by obeying her.—Francis Bacon 我们只有服从自然，才能驾驭自然。 ——弗朗西斯·培根 二、课文不厌百遍读，书中自有“黄金屋” 课文1　The Amazon rainforest: a natural treasure(亚马孙雨林：大自然的宝藏) ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals.This is the Amazon rainforest.As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem. The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half . gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length — roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River.On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, the river supports many different ecosystems.They give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth: one in ten known species in the world can be found here. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ [课文对译] 欢迎来到丛林，这是一片绿色的海洋，处处可闻各种动物的声音。这里是亚马孙雨林。作为世界上最大的雨林，它在维系地球生态系统的微妙平衡上扮演着举足轻重的角色。 亚马孙雨林穿过包括巴西、秘鲁在内的八个国家，以及一块法国的海外领地，都位于南美洲大陆。亚马孙雨林的面积约为600万平方千米，比中国国土面积的一半还要大。亚马孙雨林得名于亚马孙河，亚马孙河长约6 400千米，比长江还长大约100千米。这条河从高山流向海洋，沿途维系着多种不同的生态系统。它们赋予这片区域地球上最丰富的生物多样性：全世界十分之一的已知物种，都可以在这里找到。 [难句破解]　句①　本句中的“is more than half the size of China”为倍数表达法。 句②　“介词＋which”引导非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词The Amazon River，在从句中作from 的宾语。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 　　， more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon.This tall and ancient brazil nut tree produces nuts that we can eat; these water lilies are big enough to lie down on.The forest's different levels support an unbelievable variety of wildlife. At the bottom, there is a system of roots beneath the ground. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves.Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the tallest trees many metres above the ground.Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ [课文对译] 在人类已知的390 000种植物物种中，在亚马孙可以找到40 000多种。这棵高大、古老的巴西坚果树结出的坚果我们可以食用；这些睡莲(叶片)大到可以躺在上面。雨林的不同层次养活的野生动物种类多到难以置信。最底层是地下的根系。往上是阴暗森林地表厚实的落叶层。再往上一层由低矮的阔叶植物组成。然后是高耸、古老的阔叶树，最后是那些离地数米之高的大树的树冠。雨林的每一层都自成一个小世界，成为各种生物的家园。 [难句破解]　句③　known to us 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the 390,000 plant species。 句④　表示方位的介词Above位于句首引起的全部倒装句。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals hide among the jungle's plant life.This jaguar is one example.It has a yellowish－brown coat with black spots.While a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest's food chain.They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps break down its body and return the nutrients to the earth. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ [课文对译] 1 300多种鸟和400多种哺乳动物藏身于这片丛林的植被中。这只美洲豹就是个例子。它黄棕色的皮毛上遍布着黑点。尽管这里生存着数量可观的美洲豹，但它们仅仅是雨林食物链上的一环。它们捕食的物种至少有87种，其中包括青蛙。相应地，这些青蛙的食物，是以树叶和水果为食的昆虫。美洲豹死后，一小支微生物军队会助力其尸体的分解，让营养素重回土壤之中。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth's oxygen. Thus, it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”．Moreover, .Yet there is one major danger to these irreplaceable plants and animals: us.Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming.As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”？ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ [课文对译] 亚马孙雨林通过固定碳，并生成占全球总量20%以上的氧气，来为地球注入活力。因此，它也常常被称作“地球之肺”。此外，亚马孙雨林还是食用物种和药用物种的宝库。然而，这些无可取代的动植物面临的一个主要威胁就是：我们。在过去的50年里，由于农耕和养牛等人类活动，17%的雨林已经消失了。随着人类活动影响的不断增加，濒危物种的名单越来越长，这留给我们一个问题：我们能承担得起损害“地球之肺”的后果吗？ [难句破解]　句⑤　that can be used for food or medicine为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 species，that 在从句中作主语。 课文2　　News that Matters: pollution in Norgate(《焦点新闻》：诺盖特市的污染) ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ HOST: Good evening and welcome to News that Matters. Our topic today is pollution in Norgate. Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith， a local resident；Vincent Brown， factory; and Julie Archer, chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee.Welcome.Norgate's rapid development has had significant environmental costs. Mr Smith, you've lived in this city for over 20 years. How would you describe the effects of pollution over that time? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ [课文对译] 主持人：晚上好，欢迎收看《焦点新闻》。我们今天的话题是诺盖特市的污染。今晚来到我们演播室的有本地居民詹姆斯·史密斯、本地一家工厂的高管文森特·布朗，还有诺盖特环境保护委员会的负责人朱莉·阿彻。欢迎你们。 诺盖特市的高速发展付出了高昂的环境代价。史密斯先生，您已经在这座城市生活了二十多年。您能说说这二十年间污染造成的影响吗？ [难句破解]　句①　该句主语较长，为使句子平衡，使用了倒装语序。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ SMITH: It's been awful, really. When I first moved here, the air was fresh, the grass green and the water clear. Then heavy industry factories moved in, and things became entirely different. I don't enjoy outdoor activities any more. The river is dirty and smelly. The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey; . For health and safety reasons alone, heavy industry has to go. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ [课文对译] 史密斯：非常糟糕，真的。我刚搬来时，这里空气清新、草绿水清。后来重工业工厂迁来了，情况变得截然不同了。我再也不喜欢户外活动了。河水又脏又臭。空气中的烟雾把天空都染成了烟灰色，这还让我患上了咳嗽，久治不愈。单是出于健康和安全的原因，重工业也必须迁走。 [难句破解]　句②　that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a cough，that在从句中作宾语。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ HOST: Mr Smith protested against heavy industry. Mr Brown, would you like to respond? BROWN: Well, I'm sorry you feel that way, Mr Smith. People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits.In defence of the factories, however, I'd like to point out of pollution we produce. I think I speak for all factory managers when I say we're deeply concerned about the environment. We've been taking various measures, including the use raise our production costs. I'd also like to draw your attention to the economic benefits . We've created many jobs for local residents and helped the city's economy grow. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ [课文对译] 主持人：史密斯先生反对重工业。布朗先生，您想做出回应吗？ 布　朗：好吧，对于您那样的感受我很抱歉，史密斯先生。一提到工厂，人们总是将其与浓烟滚滚的画面和急于牟取暴利、不负责任的商人形象联系在一起。不过，我要为工厂说句话，我想指出，我们也在努力控制我们制造的污染。我们对环境问题深感担忧，我想，我是代表所有的工厂负责人说的这句话。我们一直在采取各种各样的措施，包括新科技手段的运用，来减少生产过程中产生的污染，尽管这些措施会增加我们的生产成本。我还希望您能注意到，这些工厂给诺盖特市帯来的经济效益。我们为当地居民创造了许多就业岗位，并对这座城市的经济增长起到了助推作用。 [难句破解]　 句③　that引导宾语从句，作动词短语point out的宾语；we produce是省略了that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词pollution，that/which在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。 句④　主句使用了现在完成进行时；动词不定式短语to reduce pollution in the production process作目的状语；even though引导让步状语从句。 句⑤　factories have brought to Norgate是省略了that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词 the economic benefits。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ HOST: Thank you, Mr Brown. ， the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem. Mrs Archer, what are your thoughts on ？ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ [课文对译] 主持人：谢谢您，布朗先生。鉴于污染程度不断加重，诺盖特环境保护委员会正在设法应对这个问题。阿彻女士，您对如何处理污染问题有何见解？ [难句破解]　 句⑥　使用了with复合结构，宾语为pollution levels，介词短语on the rise在此表示状态，作宾语补足语。 句⑦　how to deal with pollution为“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ARCHER: Well, our committee has a major role to play in maintaining air and water quality. We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development. We've made environmental policies for businesses to observe, like strict clean－up requirements. We also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way. However, fighting pollution .It has to be a community－wide effort, and everyone can help by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle. For example, you can save energy by taking the bus or the subway, or using the bike－sharing system. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ [课文对译] 阿　彻：是的，我们委员会在维护空气质量和水质量方面发挥着重要作用。我们必须在环境保护与经济发展之间求得平衡。我们已经制定了供各行业遵守的环境政策，比如严格的净化要求。我们也与其他政府部门携手，确保以一种环境友好的方式贯彻发展战略。然而，与污染作斗争不仅仅是工厂与政府的任务，应该全社会通力协作，人人都可以通过遵守“减少使用、重复使用、回收利用”这一黄金法则来助力。打个比方，您可以乘坐公交车、地铁，或者使用共享单车来节约能源。 [难句破解]　句⑧　动名词短语 fighting pollution 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ HOST: Thank you, Mrs Archer, and thanks again to all of our guests. A former UN official once said，“Saving our planet, lifting people out of poverty, advancing economic growth ... these are one and the same fight.” The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable. It's our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development.It's our duty to leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet to our children.It's our duty to build a human community with a shared future. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ [课文对译] 主持人：谢谢您，阿彻女士，再次感谢我们所有的嘉宾。一位联合国前官员曾经说过：“拯救我们的地球，让人们摆脱贫困，实现经济增长……这是同一场战斗。”我们的环境与经济的命运休戚与共。在追求经济发展的同时保护环境，这是我们的责任。将一个更美好、更清洁、更健康的星球留给我们的后人，这是我们的责任。构建人类命运共同体，这是我们的责任。 三、词汇记忆无诀窍，适时“回首”记得牢 1．harm n．& vt.　　　　　　 伤害，损害 搭配 拓展|harmful adj. 有害的；导致损害的 反义|protect 保护 2．soil n. 土壤；国土，领土，土地 3．ecosystem n. 生态系统 4．overseas adj. 海外的，国外的 adv. 在海外，向国外 5．region n. 地区，区域；行政区 6．continent n. 大陆，陆地，洲 7．million num. 一百万；许多，大量 8．length n. 长，长度；时间的长短； 篇幅，(电影)片长 搭配 9．biodiversity n. 生物多样性 10．species n. (pl.species) 种，物种 11．nut n. 坚果 12．variety n. 不同种类；变化，多样性； 变种，变体 拓展 搭配 13．wildlife n．　　　　　 野生动植物，野生生物 14．beneath prep. 在……下面，在……下方；配不上 同义|below, under, underneath 15．mass n．　　　　　　　 大量；团，块，堆；一大群 adj. 大批的，广泛的 搭配|a mass of/masses of 大量，许多 16．towering adj. 高大的，高耸的；出色的 17．hardwood n. 阔叶树；硬材(阔叶树的木材) 18．living adj. 活着的，活的；在使用的 n. 生计，谋生；生活方式 搭配|earn/make a living 谋生 19．mammal n. 哺乳动物 20．jaguar n. 美洲豹，美洲虎 21．survive vi. 生存，存活 vt. 幸存，幸免于难 拓展 22．frog n. 蛙，青蛙 同类 23．in turn 相应地，转而 24．insect n. 昆虫 25．microorganism n. 微生物 26．break down 使分解(为)，使变化(成) 27．nutrient n. 营养素，营养物 28．breathe life into 给……带来起色，注入活力 29．carbon n. 碳 30．oxygen n. 氧，氧气 31．thus adv. 因此，从而；这样 同义|therefore, so, hence, consequently 32．disappear vi. 不复存在，灭绝，消亡； 消失；失踪 拓展|disappearance n. 消失；失踪 反义|appear vi. 出现 33．due to 由于，因为 34．agriculture n. 农业，农学 拓展|agricultural adj. 农业的 35．impact n. 影响，作用；撞击，冲撞 vi.& vt. 有影响；冲击 搭配 36．extinction n. 灭绝，绝种 拓展|extinct adj. 已灭绝的 37．damage vt.& n. 损害，伤害，损坏，破坏 同义|hurt, harm 38．climate n. 气候；倾向，风气 39．build up 逐渐增加，扩大 40．global adj. 全球的；全面的 41．greenhouse n. 温室，暖房 42．gas n. 气体；煤气；汽油 43．drought n. 旱灾，久旱 44．come up with 想出，想到 45．call for (公开)要求；需要 46．application n. 应用，运用；申请 拓展 47．brochure n. 小册子 48．organization n. 组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理 拓展|organize vt. 组织 49．absolutely adv. 绝对地，完全地；极其 50．belt n. 地带，地区；腰带；传送带 51．medal n. 奖章，勋章 52．image n. 形象；图像；意象 53．spring to mind 突然记起(或想到) 54．track vt.& vi. 跟踪，追踪 n. 足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道； 路线 55．habitat n. 生活环境，栖息地 56．nowhere adv. 无处，哪里都不 57．resident n. 居民，住户 58．chief n. 首领，最高领导人 adj. 主要的；首席的 59．committee n. 委员会 60．entirely adv. 完全地，全部地，完整地 拓展|entire adj. 整个的，完全的 61．smog n. 雾霾，烟雾 62．get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 63．protest vi. 反对，抗议 vt. 反对；坚持声称，申辩 n. 抗议，反对 64．profit n. 利润，收益；好处 vi.& vt. 获益，得到好处 65．defence(AmE defense) n. 辩护；防御，保护；防御物； 国防；防守 搭配|in defence of 保卫……；为……辩护 拓展|defend vt. 保护；保卫 66．process n. 过程，进程；步骤，流程 vt. 加工，处理 搭配 67．economic adj. 经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的 拓展 68．policy n. 政策，方针；原则 69．branch n. (政府或机构)部门；分部； 树枝；支流；分支 70．strategy n. 策略，行动计划；策划，部署 71．recycle vt. 回收利用，再利用 72．subway n. 地铁；地下人行道 73．former adj. 昔日的，前任的； 以前的，从前的 搭配 74．official n. 官员，要员 adj. 公务的；正式的，官方的 75．poverty n. 贫穷，贫困；贫乏 76．poison vt. 污染；毒死，毒害 n. 毒物，毒药 拓展|poisonous adj. 有毒的 77．chemical n. 化学制品 adj. 化学的；化学作用的 拓展|chemically adv. (在)化学(性质)上；用化学方法 78．consequence n. 结果，后果；重要性 搭配 79．give rise to 使发生(或存在) 80．further adj. 更多的，更进一步的 adv. 较远，更远；进一步 vt. 促进，增进 四、范文佳作多背诵，写作增分最实用 (一)单元写作任务范文背诵 写作话题 1　保护海洋动物 假定你是李华。每年都有大量海洋动物被肆意捕杀，请写一封倡议书，呼吁大家共同保护海洋动物，内容包括： 1．保护海洋动物的意义； 2．保护海洋动物的措施； 3．号召大家行动起来。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [推荐范文] Dear friends， With the approaching of World Oceans Day, I would like to call on everyone to protect marine animals. Each year, millions of marine animals die from hunting and environmental pollution.Therefore, effective measures should be adopted before things get worse.Firstly, it is necessary to avoid purchasing products made from any endangered marine animals.Besides, please don't throw rubbish into the ocean, which will pollute marine animals' living conditions. It is time that we joined our hands to preserve marine animals and create a harmonious home for them. 写作话题 2　保护野生动物 假定你是李华，你校将于下周三下午举办以“保护野生动物(Protect the Wildlife)”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你代表学校学生会写封邮件，邀请美国交换生Lucy 参与该活动。内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．时间、地点：下周三下午3：00－5：00在学术报告厅；主题：保护野生动物；说明演讲意义； 3．盼望回复，表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：学术报告厅Academic Lecture Hall Dear Lucy， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [推荐范文] Dear Lucy， I am Li Hua, a member of the Students' Union.I am here on behalf of the Students' Union to invite you to take part in an English speech contest. The contest whose topic is Protect the Wildlife will be held from 3：00 p．m.to 5：00 p．m.next Wednesday in our Academic Lecture Hall.We hope that the students can learn to respect the nature and protect the wildlife from the contest.As we know, only by living in harmony with the wildlife can we make the world a better place.Therefore, we do wish the participants can share their ideas on how to protect the wildlife. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes. Yours， Li Hua (二)单元主题优美语段背诵 语段1　动物描写 I heard a rush under the hedge and a great dog ran by, whose black and white coat was clearly to be seen.It was a lion－like creature with long hair and a huge head. 我听见树篱下唰的一声，一条大狗蹿了过去，黑白相间的毛色清晰可见。它一副狮子模样，毛很长，头很大。 语段2　场景描写 An eagle flew over the snow－capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below.While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned ...and froze.Only metres away from me was a bear. 白雪皑皑的山峰倒映在山脚下平静的湖面上，一只鹰掠过山顶。我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯着我。我慢慢地转身，相机还端在眼前……然后我僵住了。那是一头熊，就在几米开外。 语段3　景物描写 Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun.Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost.These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces. 想象一下：春日，群山被银白色的水田包裹，在阳光下闪闪发光；盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠；秋收，满山金黄；而隆冬，它们又披上了冰霜做成的雪白毛毯。这，就是绚丽多彩的龙脊梯田。 五、主题集群阅读，拓展主题认知 时尚悦读　城市中的野生动物 Cities are diverse ecosystems.In addition to visitors from the wild, a large number of species share our urban areas.As our cities spread, we need to think about what it is like for other species to Cities are built for humans. For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful.But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats. Our actions sometimes help other species.When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom.This made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats.At first, people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them.Now, they have come to value their winged neighbors.The bats are a tourist attraction, and they eat lots of bugs every night. There are also .The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example.The park used native plants and created open, natural spaces for wildlife.The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds.In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo.Instead of being kept in cages, wildlife can move about freely. If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us.If we do not, more species will become extinct.Our own future will be endangered too. [难句破解] 句①　as引导时间状语从句，主句中含有what引导的宾语从句。 句②　本句中，not always构成部分否定，意为“不总是；不一定”。 句③　built with ...为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰structures。 [助读译文] 城市是一个多样化的生态系统。除了来自野外的游客，还有大量物种共享我们的城市区域。随着城市的扩展，我们需要思考其他物种和人类做邻居的情况。 城市是为人类而建的，不一定能为野生动物提供合适的栖息地。例如，大多数城市公园都会保持整洁，这样人们就会觉得它们很美。但当我们割草或种花时，就会破坏自然栖息地。 我们的行动有时会帮到其他物种。当得克萨斯州奥斯汀的一座桥被修复时，工程师们在桥底部增加了一些小缝隙。这为蝙蝠提供了一个很好的居所，很快这座桥就成了数千只蝙蝠的家园。起初，人们害怕蝙蝠，并试图驱赶它们。现在，人们开始看重这些有翅膀的邻居。蝙蝠成了一个旅游景点，它们每晚都会吃掉很多虫子。 还有一些建筑旨在将野生动物带入城市。北京奥林匹克森林公园就是一个很好的例子。该公园使用了当地植物，并为野生动物创造了开放的自然空间。其结果是，北京的一个地区拥有160多种鸟类。在许多方面，该公园与动物园相反。野生动物可以自由活动，而不是被关在笼子里。 如果我们学会分享我们的空间，我们可以成为周围野生动物更好的邻居。如果我们不这样做，更多的物种将会灭绝，我们自己的未来也将受到威胁。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $