精品解析：2026年福建漳州初中毕业班英语适应性练习

2026年初中毕业班适应性练习英语试题 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题!! Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A tiger is strong and powerful. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Susan bought a scarf for her mother just now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】She used to make snowmen in winter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The exciting news makes him happy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】He has set the table for the guests. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How do people usually greet others in Harry’s country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By saying hello. B. By shaking hands. C. By hugging. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Harry. How do you greet others in your country? M: Usually we just say hello. We shake hands sometimes but we seldom hug. 7. What was the weather like yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It doesn’t rain heavily today and it’s clearing up. M: Yes, it’s much better than yesterday. It was so windy yesterday. 8. Where did Cindy go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the space museum. B. To the central park. C. To Guangming Theater. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you visit the space museum yesterday, Cindy? W: No, I went to the central park next to Guangming Theatre. 9. When does the shop close on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are your business hours please? M: Our shop opens at ten am and closes at six pm during the weekdays, but on weekends we close one hour earlier. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a headache. 11. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. What’s the matter? M: I have a stomachache. W: Any backache or headache? M: No, just the stomachache. W: What did you eat yesterday? M: I had some seafood and ice cream. At midnight my stomach started to hurt. W: Well. I’ll give you some medicine. You need to take it three times a day. If you don’t feel better tomorrow, please come back to the hospital in time. M: Thank you. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s Han Mei’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Swimming. 13. Why does Li Ming like playing ping-pong? A. Because it helps him keep in shape. B. Because it makes him reduce stress. C. Because it can keep him active. 【答案】12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favorite sport, Han Mei? W: Hmm, I like basketball, volleyball and I think swimming is my favorite. M: Why do you like swimming? W: I feel free when I’m in the water. Swimming helps me keep in shape and reduces my stress. Which sport do you like best, Li Ming? M: For me it’s ping-pong. The quick movements keep me active. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man use AI for? A. Making videos. B. Writing articles. C. Drawing pictures. 15. What does the woman think of AI? A. Useful. B. Convenient. C. Imperfect. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, have you received the videos I sent to you? W: Yes, you did a good job. M: AI helped me make the videos. It’s really useful and convenient. W: I’ve also used AI for writing articles and drawing pictures but AI is not perfect. Sometimes the information it provides is not true. M: I agree. It’s just a tool. We’d better use it properly. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Dress-up Day When On Friday, April ____16____ What to do students Dress up in ____17____ clothes. Make sure to see and breathe easily when wearing masks. ____18____ in one spot if you are just watching. parents Stand on the ____19____ to watch the event. Join in the march if they are dressed in a ____20____ way. 【答案】16. 7th 17. fun 18. Stay 19. grass 20. proper 【解析】 【原文】Attention, everyone. Our school Dress-up Day is coming. It’ll be on Friday, April 7th. On this day, you may dress up in fun clothes and there will be a march around the school. You are not allowed to carry sharp things such as knives and scissors and please make sure that you can see and breathe easily if you wear masks. If you’re just watching, please stay on one spot to reduce traffic jams. Parents are invited to watch the events but they must stand on the grass. They may also join in the march if they are dressed in a proper way. If you can’t take part in the event for some reasons, remember to tell your teachers and stay in the classrooms until after the event. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The film Jingzhe makes ________ think deeply about the safety of our country. A. we B. us C. our 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《惊蛰》让我们深刻思考关于我们国家的安全。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。make为使役动词，后接人称代词作宾语，用宾格形式us。 22. I ________ watch short videos on the internet, for I think it’s a waste of time. A. always B. often C. seldom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很少在网上看短视频，因为我认为那是浪费时间。 always总是；often经常；seldom很少。句中表示认为看短视频浪费时间，因此很少看，应填seldom。 23. Each small ________ brings you closer to the goal. A. step B. notice C. pride 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每一小步都让你离目标更近。 step步骤/步伐；notice通知/注意；pride骄傲/自豪。根据“...brings you closer to the goal”可知，通往目标需要一步步努力，step符合语境。 24. We should make sure ________ is left behind in the hotel before checking out. A. something B. everything C. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该确保在退房前没有东西落在酒店里。 something某物；everything一切；nothing没有东西。根据“before checking out”可知，离开酒店时要带走所有物品，确保“没有东西”落下。应填nothing。 25. Developing new quality productive forces is one of ________ topics at the two sessions (两会) in 2026. A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：发展新质生产力是2026年两会最热门的话题之一。 hot热的；hotter更热的；the hottest最热的。根据固定句型“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此处表示“最……之一”，空处应用最高级形式the hottest。 26. —________ will your uncle return from Canada? —In two weeks. We’ll meet him at the airport. A. How soon B. How far C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔多久之后从加拿大回来？——两周后。我们将要在机场接他。 How soon多久以后；How far多远；How often多久一次。结合答语“In two weeks”可知，问句对将来的时长提问，应填How soon。 27. Jack spends an hour ________ every day, so he is strong and active. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克每天花一个小时锻炼，因此他强壮且活跃。 根据固定搭配“spend some time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，spend后接动名词。应填exercising。 28. ________ Sally has something unknown, she often looks it up after class. A. Until B. Before C. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当萨莉有不懂的东西时，她经常在课后查阅它。 Until直到……为止；Before在……之前；When当……时。根据“有不懂的东西”和“课后查阅”的逻辑关系，此处表示“当某个情况发生时（有不懂的东西），采取后续行动（查阅）”，“When”引导时间状语从句符合语义。 29. Su Yiming did a (n) ________ job and got a gold medal at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. A. common B. fantastic C. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏翊鸣在 2026 年米兰冬奥会上做得极好，获得了一枚金牌。 common普通的；fantastic极好的；interesting有趣的。根据“got a gold medal”可知是获得金牌，推测出他做得非常出色，修饰job应用 fantastic。 30. The play Homing Minnan ________ many touching stories about Minnan people and their hometown. A. provides B. introduces C. expresses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：话剧《回家闽南》介绍了许多关于闽南人及其家乡的感人故事。 provides提供；introduces介绍；expresses表达。根据“many touching stories about Minnan people and their hometown”可知，话剧的内容是向观众呈现这些故事，introduces 符合语境。 31. Tom always tries to make everything perfect because he ________ himself. A. is strict with B. is sure of C. is satisfied with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆总是努力让每件事都完美，因为他对自己很严格。 is strict with对……严格；is sure of对……有把握；is satisfied with对……满意。根据“make everything perfect”可知，汤姆对自己要求严格，因此应填is strict with。 32. The Chinese character “fu” ________ happiness and good luck in our traditional culture. A. depends on B. looks like C. stands for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国传统文化中，汉字“福”代表幸福和好运。 stands for代表；depends on依赖，looks like看起来像。根据传统文化背景，汉字“福”与幸福好运之间是象征关系，应填stands for。 33. —Mom, I have a problem with my homework. Could you help me? —Wait a moment. I ________ a cake right now. A. am making B. have made C. was making 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的作业有个问题。你能帮我吗？——等一下。我现在正在做蛋糕。 am making正在做，现在进行时；have made已经做了，现在完成时；was making正在做，过去进行时。根据“Wait a moment.”和“right now”可知，动作此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时。应填am making。 34. This app ________ for middle school students to improve their reading skills. A. developed B. is developed C. is developing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个应用程序是专为中学生开发以提高他们的阅读技能的。 主语This app与动词develop之间是被动关系，表示“被开发”，应用被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”，应填is developed。 35. — What an amazing building! Do you know ________? — It was Ieoh Ming Pei, a famous designer. A. who designed it B. when it was designed C. why it was designed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么令人惊叹的建筑啊！你知道是谁设计的吗？——是贝聿铭，一位著名的设计师。 根据答语“It was Ieoh Ming Pei, a famous designer.”可知，回答的是具体的人物，因此问句询问的是设计者是谁，应用who引导的宾语从句。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A local street food seller in Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province, has recently become popular online. Every day, crowds of people wait ____36____ to taste his famous chicken steak. During busy hours, customers may have to wait up to four hours just to get a serving. Locals are happy about his success. They now see him as a new “name card” for their city and hope he can make a contribution to the ____37____ of Jingdezhen. The man behind the stall (小摊) is Li Junyong, ____38____ as “Chicken Steak Brother”. He has been selling chicken steaks near a middle school for years. What keeps customers coming back is not just the taste, but his ____39____ way of speaking. Lines like “You are worth all the good things in life, including my chicken steak”, “I’ll fry it to perfection—if I don’t get it right, I won’t forgive (原谅) myself” and “You can say no to me, ____40____ not my chicken steak” have made him a local favorite. His chicken steaks are ____41____—costing 5 yuan for students and 6 yuan for others. Some customers joked that his chicken is “worth 60 or even 600 yuan in emotional (情绪的) ____42____.” Many people wanted to buy his chicken during the National Day holidays, so each customer could only ____43____ two pieces at a time. Li’s stall usually opens after 3 p.m. daily. To ____44____ the growing crowds, the local government has sent helpers to keep the order at his stall. Li’s story shows that even a small street food business can ____45____ to a city. 36. A. in surprise B. in line C. in fact 37. A. development B. environment C. movement 38. A. served B. known C. used 39. A. simple B. formal C. humorous 40. A. but B. and C. or 41. A. popular B. delicious C. cheap 42. A. value B. stress C. health 43. A. cook B. buy C. sell 44. A. increase B. manage C. separate 45. A. put an end B. set an example C. make a difference 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江西景德镇的街头摊主李军勇“鸡排哥”因美味的鸡排和幽默的说话方式走红网络的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：每天都有成群的人排队等着品尝他有名的炸鸡。 结合后文“wait up to four hours just to get a serving(等4小时买一份)”，可知是“排队等候”，in line“排队”贴合语境；in surprise“惊讶地”、in fact“事实上”无“排队”含义。 【37题详解】 句意：他们现在把他看作城市新的“名片”，并希望他能为景德镇的发展做出贡献。 结合“城市名片”，应是为城市“发展”做贡献；environment“环境”、movement“运动”与“城市名片+炸鸡摊主”的语境不符。 【38题详解】 句意：这个小摊的摊主是李军勇，被大家称作“鸡排哥”。 be known as“被称作；作为……而闻名”，是介绍人物称号的常用表达；be served as“被当作…… ”、be used as“被用作”无“称号”含义。 【39题详解】 句意：让顾客回头的不仅是味道，还有他幽默的说话方式。 后文举例“You are worth all the good things in life, including my chicken steak(你值得世间所有美好，包括我的鸡排)”等话语，轻松有趣，体现“幽默的”说话方式；simple“简单的”、formal“正式的”与例句话语风格不符。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以拒绝我，但不能拒绝我的鸡排。 前后句是转折关系，用but“但是”衔接，体现摊主对自家鸡排的自信；and“和”，并列、or“或者”，选择，无法体现转折。 【41题详解】 句意：他的鸡排价格很实惠——学生5元一份，其他人6元一份。 破折号后明确价格，5-6元的价格体现“便宜的、实惠的”；popular“受欢迎的”、delicious“美味的”虽符合事实，但破折号后是对空格处的具体解释，价格对应“cheap”。 【42题详解】 句意：一些顾客开玩笑说，他的鸡排在情感价值上“值60元甚至600元”。 结合前文幽默的话语带来的情感体验，此处指“情感价值”，value“价值”贴合；stress“压力”、health“健康”与“emotional(情绪的)” 搭配无意义。 【43题详解】 句意：国庆节期间很多人想买他的鸡排，所以每位顾客一次只能买到两块。 结合“限购”语境，此处指顾客“买到”两块鸡排；cook“烹饪”、sell“售卖”动作发出者不是顾客。 【44题详解】 句意：为了应对越来越多的人群，当地政府派了工作人员在他的摊位维持秩序。 manage the growing crowds“应对不断增多的人群”，体现“处理、应对”现场情况；increase“增加”、separate“分开”与“维持秩序”的语境不符。 【45题详解】 句意：李军勇的故事表明，即使是一个小小的街头小吃生意，也能为一座城市带来影响。 结合前文“城市新名片”“为景德镇发展做贡献”，可知小生意能对城市“产生影响、带来改变”；make a difference to“对……产生影响”是固定搭配；put an end to“结束”、set an example to“为……树立榜样”与“小生意对城市的作用”不符。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Several students came to their teacher, asking for advice about making choices. Instead of replying, the teacher took them to a forest. The tree leaves turned yellow, falling gently in the soft wind. It was a harvest season, with fruits hanging on the trees. He asked them to walk from one end of the forest to the other, and told each student to pick the best fruit, without turning back or making a second choice. The students set off, and as they made their way through the forest, they each chose the fruit they considered the best. When they reached the other end of the forest, the teacher was already waiting for them. He asked if they had all chosen the fruit they felt was the best. Instead of answering directly, the students first looked at each other and then turned their attention back to the teacher. Their teacher then asked, “What’s wrong? Aren’t you satisfied with your choices?” One student asked whether he could choose again. He explained, “When I walked into the forest, I found a large and beautiful apple, but I wanted to find a bigger and better one. When I got to the end of the forest, I realized that the apple I had seen at the beginning was the biggest and the best.” Another student explained that he had a different experience. He said that when he entered the forest, he quickly chose what he believed to be the biggest and best apple. However, as time went on, he realized that there were better choices than the one he first picked. He also asked whether he could choose again. Their teacher smiled, and asked the students, “So, my dear students, do you have many second choices in life?” 46. In which season did the story happen? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 47. What did the teacher do when the students asked for his advice? A. He refused to answer the question. B. He gave them some advice directly. C. He asked them to choose fruit on the road. D. He asked them to choose the best fruit in the forest. 48. What’s the correct order of what the students did? ①Got to the forest. ②Asked the teacher for advice. ③Chose the fruit. ④Asked for a second choice. A. ①③④② B. ①③②④ C. ②①③④ D. ②①④③ 49. Which word can best describe the teacher? A. Wise. B. Brave. C. Polite. D. Honest. 50. Which would be the best title of the text? A. Chances of Choices B. A Different Experience C. The Best Teacher D. The Biggest Fruit 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了老师带学生去森林挑选最好的水果，学生们做出选择后表达对选择结果的不满并询问能否再次选择，进而引发对生活中是否有许多二次选择的思考的故事。 【46题详解】 第一段指出故事发生季节：“It was a harvest season, with fruits hanging on the trees.”，明确说明这是一个收获的季节，有水果挂在树上，所以故事发生在秋季。 【47题详解】 第一段指出老师做法：“He asked them to walk from one end of the forest to the other, and told each student to pick the best fruit, without turning back or making a second choice.”，这直接表明老师让学生们在森林里挑选最好的水果。 【48题详解】 学生行为顺序：先是“Several students came to their teacher, asking for advice about making choices.”即学生们向老师寻求建议；接着“The students set off, and as they made their way through the forest, they each chose the fruit they considered the best.”学生们进入森林挑选水果；最后“One student asked whether he could choose again.”和“Another student…He also asked whether he could choose again.”学生们询问是否可以再次选择。所以顺序是②①③④。 【49题详解】 最后一段分析老师特点：老师通过让学生挑选水果的活动，引导学生思考生活中选择的问题，用巧妙的方式教育学生，“Their teacher smiled, and asked the students, ‘So, my dear students, do you have many second choices in life?’”体现出老师的智慧，所以用“Wise”形容老师最合适。 【50题详解】 整体分析文章主旨：文章围绕学生们在森林里挑选最好的水果，因不满足第一次选择而想有第二次选择展开，核心是关于选择的机会问题，“Chances of Choices”作为标题能很好地概括文章主旨。 B An Experiment about How to Get Clean Water What you need : Large cooking pot Drinking glass with a heavy base Plastic food wrap Tape Muddy water Coin What to do : Step 1. Pour about 5 cm of muddy water into the cooking pot. Step 2. Place the drinking glass right side up in the middle of the cooking pot. Step 3. Cover the cooking pot with clear plastic food wrap, stick the wrap with tape, but leave enough slack (松弛度) in the wrap so that it can hang downwards. Step 4. Place the coin in the middle of the plastic food wrap so that the wrap hangs down in the middle, directly over (but not touching) the glass. Step 5. Place the apparatus (装置) in direct sunlight. What to see : After about ten minutes or so, little drops of water begin to appear on the underside of the plastic food wrap. They go down the plastic wrap slowly and fall into the glass. The water in the glass is now clean and the mud is left at the bottom of the cooking pot. How it works : This activity uses the energy in sunlight to turn muddy water into drinking water. Now you can drink clear, clean water if you are thirsty. 51. What do you need in Step 2 of the experiment? ①a large cooking pot ②a coin ③a drinking glass ④plastic food wrap A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 52. Which picture matches Step 4 in the experiment? A. B. C. D. 53. Why is the coin put in the middle of the plastic wrap? A. To touch the glass. B. To help sunlight heat up water. C. To keep the wrap clean. D. To make the wrap hang down. 54. Where is the clean water collected in the end? A. On the coin. B. In the drinking glass. C. At the bottom of the cooking pot. D. On the surface of the plastic wrap. 55. Where can you most possibly use the apparatus? A. In the wild with no clean water. B. In the classroom at school. C. In the kitchen of a restaurant. D. In a desert with no water. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个利用太阳能将泥水净化为干净饮用水的实验，包括所需材料、操作步骤、实验现象和原理。 【51题详解】 文章实验步骤部分Step 1“Pour about 5 cm of muddy water into the cooking pot.”和Step 2“Place the drinking glass right side up in the middle of the cooking pot.”指出，第二步需要用到大锅和水杯。 【52题详解】 文章实验步骤部分Step 4“Place the coin in the middle of the plastic food wrap so that the wrap hangs down in the middle, directly over (but not touching) the glass.”指出，第四步是把硬币放在保鲜膜中央，使保鲜膜中间下垂。符合图A。 【53题详解】 文章实验步骤部分Step 4“Place the coin in the middle of the plastic food wrap so that the wrap hangs down in the middle”指出，把硬币放在保鲜膜中央是为了让保鲜膜下垂。 【54题详解】 文章实验现象部分“They go down the plastic wrap slowly and fall into the glass. The water in the glass is now clean”指出，净化后的干净水最终收集在水杯里。 【55题详解】 文章实验原理部分“This activity uses the energy in sunlight to turn muddy water into drinking water.”指出，这个装置可以在没有干净饮用水的野外使用。 C Can humans’ behavior influence horses? If so, how are horses affected by humans? A new study has found that horses can smell fear in humans’ sweat (汗水) and that it causes them to feel the same emotion. In the study, 30 people were asked to watch videos of happy scenes while cotton pads (棉垫) under their arms collected their sweat. Then, with new pads under their arms, they watched a scary film. The researchers then divided 43 horses into three groups. The animals wore muzzles (嘴套) that fit over their nose and mouth. One group was given a muzzle with a pad of happy sweat in it, one group received a pad from the scared people, and the third group had a clean, untouched pad. The team tried to learn how horses reacted to unexpected events, such as an umbrella being opened suddenly near them. Horses that wore the “fear” muzzle acted more scared and they were more likely to become frightened. “The fearful smells from humans amplify the reactions of horses — they’re more likely to kick or run away,” lead researcher Plotine Jardat told CNN. “The study shows that horses can smell how we feel, even if they can’t hear or see us.” Researchers hope that understanding horses’ emotions better can help people communicate more positively with the animals. Scared horses often perform dangerous behavior, so knowing the importance of remaining calm can also keep humans safer around these sensitive creatures. 56. How does the writer begin the writing? A. By giving an example. B. By raising questions. C. By sharing an experience. D. By telling a story. 57. What are the cotton pads used for? A. Collecting people’s sweat. B. Helping horses to remain calm. C. Testing how scared the horse is. D. Making people relax when they ride a horse. 58. What kind of research method was used in the study? A. Keeping diaries. B. Carrying out interviews. C. Collecting numbers. D. Making a comparison. 59. What does the underlined word “amplify” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Receive. B. Increase. C. Explain. D. Mark. 60. What can we learn from the text? A. Humans’ action makes horses angry. B. People should keep away from dangerous horses. C. Horses become frightened when seeing an umbrella. D. Smell from a human body can affect horses’ emotions. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，围绕一项关于马与人类情绪关联的新研究展开。 【56题详解】 文章开头作者提出了两个问题“Can humans’ behavior influence horses? If so, how are horses affected by humans?”，是以提问的方式开篇。 【57题详解】 原文第二段明确说明棉垫的作用“cotton pads under their arms collected their sweat”，即棉垫用来收集人的汗水。 【58题详解】 文章第三段介绍了研究过程：将43匹马分为三组，分别给它们佩戴装有“快乐汗液”“恐惧汗液”和干净棉垫的嘴套，对比不同组马对意外事件的反应。这种分组对比的研究方法属于做对比。 【59题详解】 文章第五段“The fearful smells from humans amplify the reactions of horses — they’re more likely to kick or run away”中，破折号后解释了马的反应：更可能踢人或逃跑，说明人类的恐惧气味会让马的反应更强烈，由此可推断“amplify”的意思是增强、放大。 【60题详解】 文章第一段“A new study has found that horses can smell fear in humans’ sweat and that it causes them to feel the same emotion.”点明了核心结论：马能闻到人类汗液中的恐惧，并且会产生相同的情绪，即人体的气味会影响马的情绪。 D A special human-like robot from China has made history by setting a new Guinness World Record for the longest journey walked by a human-like robot. The robot, named AgiBot A2, was developed by a Shanghai-based tech company. Standing 169 centimeters tall and weighing 69 kilograms, it is designed to offer natural human-robot interaction (互动). Its journey began at Suzhou’s Jinji Lake on November 10 and ended at Shanghai’s Bund three days later. Over nearly three days, the robot walked continuously, covering a total distance of 106 kilometers—about 66 miles. During the trip, it faced challenges like dark nights and busy roads, but it successfully followed traffic rules and avoided things in the way with the help of its sensors. What is amazing about AgiBot A2 is that it can be made in large numbers for common use, without special changes. It uses two GPS tools and special cameras to find its way. It can still move smoothly even in dark places. The most important part is its special battery (电池). People can change the battery quickly without turning off the robot. In this way, the robot can keep working for a long time. This new technology solves the big problem that human-like robots could not work for long in the past and showed the robot’s practical use in real world. Guinness World Records officially recognized the new technology, calling it a great achievement in robotics (机器人学). The robot’s performance not only shows China’s leading position in the field but also makes it possible for a future where robots can help humans in various daily tasks, from housework to elderly care. However, some experts pointed out that there is still a long way to go. Recent human-like robots, though at a high level, are still limited (限制) by high costs. The journey to fully use these intelligent machines in our society is just beginning. 61. What is AgiBot A2 designed for? A. Setting a world record. B. Supporting human-robot interaction. C. Making special changes. D. Showing China’s leading position. 62. What can we know about AgiBot A2 from the text? A. It is 69 centimeters tall. B. It can cover a distance of 106 miles. C. It has already been made in large numbers. D. It can work for a long time without stopping. 63. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The battery. B. The new technology. C. The robots’ performance. D. The record. 64. What can we infer from the experts’ words in the last paragraph? A. The human-like robots just begin to be used. B. AgiBot A2 is ready for full use in our daily life. C. The biggest challenge for human-like robots is the high cost. D. Human-like robots have taken the place of humans in daily tasks. 65. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Art. D. Education. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人形机器人AgiBot A2创下最长行走距离吉尼斯世界纪录，说明了它的设计目的、行走过程、核心技术、行业意义以及目前面临的成本限制。 【61题详解】 文章第一段第三句“it is designed to offer natural human-robot interaction”指出，AgiBot A2的设计目的是提供自然的人机互动。 【62题详解】 文章第三段第五句“In this way, the robot can keep working for a long time.”指出，AgiBot A2可以长时间持续工作。 【63题详解】 文章第四段第一句“Guinness World Records officially recognized the new technology”指出，第四段中划线词it指代的是这项新技术。 【64题详解】 文章最后一段第二句“Recent human-like robots, though at a high level, are still limited by high costs.”指出，人形机器人目前面临的最大挑战是成本高昂。 【65题详解】 文章全文围绕人形机器人的科技研发与突破展开，指出这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的科学版面。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Today is March 5. Jingzhe falls on this day this year. ___66___ It is one of China’s 24 solar terms, and it means “awakening of insects”. The spring thunder wakes insects up from their sleep. ___67___ Chinese laboring people have paid much attention to this solar term since ancient times. They often regard this day as the beginning of spring farming. ___68___ Just as the saying goes, “Don’t stop spring farming once the insects wake up”. Spring is in the air. This morning, the temperature was 10℃ in my city. ___69___ It was quite warm. I don’t need my heavy winter clothing now! On my way to school, I saw some winter jasmine blossoming (开花). People believe the blossom of this flower always tells the coming of spring. I like spring. ___70___ We are going to be more active, like insects! There is going to be a basketball game next week. My class is also planning a field trip. I can’t wait! A. It reached 15℃ this afternoon. B. Do you know what Jingzhe is? C. It is the best season for going out. D. Then nature begins to come back to life. E. People start to plan all kinds of farm work. 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. E 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了惊蛰节气的含义、与春耕的关联，以及作者在惊蛰当天的天气观察、自然景象见闻和对春天活动的期待。 【66题详解】 文章第一段“Jingzhe falls on this day this year.”及后文对Jingzhe的解释，可推知空格处需先提出“什么是惊蛰”的问题。B选项“Do you know what Jingzhe is?”以提问引出对Jingzhe的介绍，符合语境。 【67题详解】 文章第二段“The spring thunder wakes insects up from their sleep.”讲春雷唤醒昆虫，可推知空格处应描述大自然随之发生的变化。D选项“Then nature begins to come back to life.”符合语境。 【68题详解】 文章第三段“They often regard this day as the beginning of spring farming.”提及春耕开始，可推知空格处应与农业生产相关。E选项“People start to plan all kinds of farm work.”与春耕呼应。 【69题详解】 文章第四段“This morning, the temperature was 10°C in my city.”及后文“It was quite warm.”围绕温度展开，可推知空格处应描述气温的变化且是上升到了暖和的程度。A选项“It reached 15°C this afternoon.”补充说明下午温度上升，逻辑连贯。 【70题详解】 文章第五段“I like spring.”及后文外出类活动的描述，可推知空格处需强调春天适合外出，C选项“It is the best season for going out.”点明春天是外出的好时节，与后文活动呼应。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: ______________________ B: Good afternoon! 【答案】Good afternoon! 【解析】 【详解】下午见面问候时，一方说Good afternoon“下午好”，另一方也会用相同的句子回应。 72. A: Is there a supermarket near your home? B: ______________________. We often shop there. 【答案】Yes, there is. 【解析】 【详解】A询问“你家附近有超市吗？”，B回答“我们经常在那里购物”，这表明家附近是有超市的，对于“Is there...?”的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes, there is.”。 73. A: Let me help you carry the books. B: ______________________ 【答案】Thank you.##Thanks a lot. 【解析】 【详解】根据A的表达可知，英语中面对别人的善意帮助，最常用、最标准的回答是表示感谢，Thank you和Thanks a lot均表示“谢谢”。 74. A:_______________________ B: I often go to school by bike. 【答案】How do you go to school? 【解析】 【详解】根据答句可知，答句回答的是交通方式，对方式提问要用How，主语是you，时态是一般现在时，问句结构“How+do+you+动词原形……”，go to school“去学校”。故填How do you go to school? 75. A: _______________________ do you like best? B: I like P. E. best. 【答案】Which subject/What subject 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是最喜欢的科目，因此，问句可以是询问最喜欢的科目。Which subject或What subject均符合语境。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. taste ___________________________________ 77. there be ___________________________________ 78. every day ___________________________________ 79. this time yesterday ___________________________________ 80. important, save ___________________________________ 【答案】76. The apples taste delicious. 77. There is a schoolbag on the chair. 78. He cleans the desk every day. 79. He was walking the dog this time yesterday. 80. It’s important to save water. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词taste，本句应表达为“这些苹果尝起来很美味”。本句是主谓结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是The apples，谓语taste用原形，delicious作表语，描述苹果的口感。 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词there be，本句应表达为“椅子上有一个书包”。本句是there be句型，主语a schoolbag是单数，be动词用is，on the chair作地点状语。 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词every day，本句应表达为“他每天擦桌子”。本句是主谓宾结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语clean用三单形式cleans，宾语是the desk，every day作时间状语。 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词this time yesterday，本句应表达为“昨天这个时候他正在遛狗”。本句是过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语He是单数，be动词用was，walk the dog是固定短语“遛狗”，walk的现在分词是walking，this time yesterday作时间状语。 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词important, save，本句应表达为“节约用水很重要”。本句用固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.，It作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to save water，important作表语。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chopsticks are more than just tools for eating. They are a symbol of Chinese culture with ____81____ history of thousands of years. Chopsticks are called “Kuaizi” in Chinese. Their bigger ends are square and their ____82____ (small) ends are round, which shows the traditional Chinese idea of “round sky and square earth”. Chopsticks are ____83____ (usual) made of bamboo or wood, but they can also be made of other materials. In the past, chopsticks were made of silver for the king and his family, in order to protect them ____84____ being killed. Using chopsticks can be a little ____85____ (difficulty) at first. One chopstick is held between the first two fingers and the other chopstick is held between the second and ____86____ (three) fingers. After a bit of practice, you’ll know how to eat with chopsticks very quickly. There are some special ____87____ (rule) for using the chopsticks. People shouldn’t stand chopsticks upright in the bowl, because ____88____ (do) it at dinner may bring bad luck. Chopsticks ____89____ (be) important parts of Chinese culture. ____90____ when speaking of chopsticks, people will think of China. 【答案】81. a 82. smaller 83. usually 84. from 85. difficult 86. third 87. rules 88. doing 89. are 90. So 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子作为中国文化的象征，在历史、材质、使用方法及文化寓意等方面的内容。 【81题详解】 句意：筷子不仅仅是吃饭的工具，它们是有着数千年历史的中国文化的象征。此处表示“一段数千年的历史”，history在此处为可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【82题详解】 句意：筷子的大头是方的，小头是圆的，这体现了中国传统“天圆地方”的理念。由“bigger”可知，此处需与“bigger”对应，用形容词“small”的比较级“smaller”，体现两端大小的对比。 【83题详解】 句意：筷子通常由竹子或木头制成，但也可以用其他材料制作。“made”是动词，需用副词修饰，“usual”的副词形式为“usually”，表示“通常”。 【84题详解】 句意：在过去，国王和他的家人使用银制筷子，以保护他们免遭杀害。“protect...from...”是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”，符合“保护他们不被杀害”的语境。 【85题详解】 句意：使用筷子一开始可能会有点难。“be”动词后需用形容词作表语，“difficulty”是名词，其形容词形式为“difficult”，表示“困难的”。 【86题详解】 句意：一根筷子放在前两个手指之间，另一根放在第二和第三个手指之间。此处表示“第三根手指”，基数词“three”对应的序数词为“third”。 【87题详解】 句意：使用筷子有一些特殊的规矩。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“rule”是可数名词，其复数形式为“rules”。 【88题详解】 句意：人们不应该把筷子竖着插在碗里，因为吃饭时这样做可能会带来厄运。because引导的从句缺少主语，需用动名词作主语，“do”的动名词形式为“doing”。 【89题详解】 句意：筷子是中国文化的重要组成部分。主语“Chopsticks”是复数，在一般现在时中，复数主语对应的be动词为“are”。 【90题详解】 句意：因此，当人们提到筷子时，就会想到中国。前文阐述筷子是中国文化的重要部分，后文“说起筷子就想到中国”是结果，需用表示因果的连词“So”。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一场主题为“My Plan to Improve My Social Skills”的英语沙龙，旨在倡导中学生提升社交技能，建立积极的人际关系。请你根据下列提示，从人际沟通、团队协作、情绪管理三个方面写一篇英语短文。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Good communication skills are important in our daily life. I want to make a plan to improve mine. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good communication skills are important in our daily life. I want to make a plan to improve mine. First, I will work on my communication skills. I will learn to speak politely and listen carefully to others. Second, I plan to develop my teamwork skills. I will join in more group activities. When working with others, I will think for others and try to cooperate well with my teammates. Third, I will manage my emotions. I will keep calm when facing problems. I will also learn to control my bad feelings and stay positive. By following this plan, I believe I can improve my social skills. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：介绍提高社交技能的计划 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，简述良好的沟通技巧很重要，自己将制定一个计划来提高社交技能 主体段：具体介绍从哪些方面来提高社交技能 结尾段：总结，提高信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：提高社交技能 具体方面：communication skills、teamwork skills、emotional management等 具体措施：speak politely and listen carefully to others/join in more group activities/think for others等 要点二：表达信心 总结感受：By following this plan, …等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年初中毕业班适应性练习听力第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one, a tiger is strong and powerful. A tiger is strong and powerful. About two. Susan bought a scarf for her mother just now. Sean bought scarf for her mother just now. Number three, he used to make snowman in winter. SHE used to make snowman in winter. Number four, the exciting news makes him happy. The exciting news makes him happy. Number five, you have set the table for the guests. He has set the table for the guests. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的abc三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Hi Harry, how do you greet others in your country? Usually we just say hello, we shake hands sometimes, but we seldom hug. Hi Harry, how do you greet others in your country? Usually we just say hello, we shake hands sometimes, but we seldom hug. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。IT doesn't rain heavily today and is clearing up. Yes, it's much Better than yesterday. I was so windy yesterday. IT doesn't rain heavily today, and it's clearing up. Yes, it's much Better than yesterday. I was so windy yesterday. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Did you visit the space museum yesterday? Is Cindy? No, I went to the central park next to gaming set. Did you visit the space museum yesterday? Cindy? No, I went to the central park next to光明set。听第四段对话，回答第九小题。What are your business hours, please? Our shop opens at ten AM and closes at six P. M during the weekdays, but on weekends, we close one hour earlier. What are your business hours, please? Our shop opens at ten AM and closes at six P. M during the weekdays, but on weekends, we close one hour earlier. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Good morning. What's the matter? I have a stomach cake. Any backache or headache? No, just a stomach cake. What did you eat? yesterday? I had some seafood and ice cream. At midnight, my stomachs started to hurt. Well, i'll give you some medicine. You need to take IT three times a day. If you don't feel Better tomorrow, please come back to the hospital in time. Thank you. Good morning. What's the matter? I have a stomach cake. Any backache or headache? No, just a stomach cake. What did you eat? yesterday? I had some sea and ice cream. At midnight, my stomachs started to hurt. Well, i'll give you some medicine. You need to take IT three times a day. If you don't feel Better tomorrow, please come back to the hospital in time. Thank you. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。What's your favorite sport hand? May I like basketball, volleyball? And I think swimming is my favorite. Why do you like swimming? I feel free when i'm in the water. Swimming helps me keep in shape and reduces my stress. Which sport do you like best liming for me? It's pingpong. The quick movements keep me active. What's your favorite sport? hand? may? Um I like basketball, volleyball, and I think swimming is my favorite. Why do you like swimming? I feel free when i'm in the water. Swimming helps me keep in shape and reduces my stress. Which sport do you like best liming for me? It's pingpong. The quick movements keep me active. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Lily, have you received the videos I sent to you? Yes, you did a good job. I help me make the videos. It's really useful and convenient. I've also use AI for writing articles and drawing pictures, but AI is not perfect. Sometimes the information IT provides is not true. I agree, it's just at all. We Better use IT properly. Lily, have you received the videos I sent to you? Yes, you did a good job. I help me make the videos. It's really useful and convenient. I've also use AI for writing articles and drawing pictures, but AI is not perfect. Sometimes the information IT provides is not true. I agree, it's just at all. We Better use IT properly. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词。短文读三遍。Attention, everyone, our school dress up day is coming. It'll be on friday, April seventh. On this day, you may dress up in fun clothes, and there will be a march around the school. You are not allowed to there a shop thing such as knives and scissors. Please make sure that you can see and breathe easily if you wear masks. If you're just watching, please stay on one spot to reduce traffic jams. Parents are invited to watch the event, but they must stand on the grass. They may also join in the march if they are dressed in a proper way. If you can't take part in the event for some reasons, remember to tell your teachers and stay in the classrooms until after the event. Attention, everyone, our school dress up day is coming. IT will be on friday, approved seventh. On this day, you may dress up in fun clothes, and you will be a march around the school. You're not allowed to Carry sharp things such as knives and scissors, and please make sure that you can see and breathe easily if you wear mosques. If you're just watching, please stay in one spot to reduce traffic jams, parents are invited to watch the event that they must stand on the grass. They may also join in a march if they are dressed in a proper way. If you can't take part in the event for some reasons, remember to tell your teachers and stay in the classrooms until after the event. Attention, everyone, our school dress up day is coming. IT will be on friday, April seventh. On this day, you may dress up in fun clothes, and there will be a march around the school. You are not allowed to Carry shop things such as knives and scissors, and please make sure that you can see and breathe easily if you wear masks. If you're just watching, please stay on one spot to reduce traffic jams. Parents are invited to watch the event, but they must stand on the grass. They may also join in the march if they addressed in a proper way. If you can't take part in the event for some reasons, remember to tell your teachers and stay in the classrooms until after the event. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年初中毕业班适应性练习英语试题 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题!! Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How do people usually greet others in Harry’s country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By saying hello. B. By shaking hands. C. By hugging. 7. What was the weather like yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 8. Where did Cindy go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the space museum. B. To the central park. C. To Guangming Theater. 9. When does the shop close on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a headache. 11. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s Han Mei’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Swimming. 13. Why does Li Ming like playing ping-pong? A. Because it helps him keep in shape. B. Because it makes him reduce stress. C. Because it can keep him active. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man use AI for? A. Making videos. B. Writing articles. C. Drawing pictures. 15. What does the woman think of AI? A. Useful. B. Convenient. C. Imperfect. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Dress-up Day When On Friday, April ____16____ What to do students Dress up in ____17____ clothes. Make sure to see and breathe easily when wearing masks. ____18____ in one spot if you are just watching. parents Stand on the ____19____ to watch the event. Join in the march if they are dressed in a ____20____ way. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The film Jingzhe makes ________ think deeply about the safety of our country. A. we B. us C. our 22. I ________ watch short videos on the internet, for I think it’s a waste of time. A. always B. often C. seldom 23. Each small ________ brings you closer to the goal. A. step B. notice C. pride 24. We should make sure ________ is left behind in the hotel before checking out. A. something B. everything C. nothing 25. Developing new quality productive forces is one of ________ topics at the two sessions (两会) in 2026. A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest 26. —________ will your uncle return from Canada? —In two weeks. We’ll meet him at the airport. A. How soon B. How far C. How often 27. Jack spends an hour ________ every day, so he is strong and active. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise 28. ________ Sally has something unknown, she often looks it up after class. A. Until B. Before C. When 29. Su Yiming did a (n) ________ job and got a gold medal at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. A. common B. fantastic C. interesting 30. The play Homing Minnan ________ many touching stories about Minnan people and their hometown. A. provides B. introduces C. expresses 31. Tom always tries to make everything perfect because he ________ himself. A. is strict with B. is sure of C. is satisfied with 32. The Chinese character “fu” ________ happiness and good luck in our traditional culture. A. depends on B. looks like C. stands for 33. —Mom, I have a problem with my homework. Could you help me? —Wait a moment. I ________ a cake right now. A. am making B. have made C. was making 34. This app ________ for middle school students to improve their reading skills. A. developed B. is developed C. is developing 35. — What an amazing building! Do you know ________? — It was Ieoh Ming Pei, a famous designer. A. who designed it B. when it was designed C. why it was designed Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A local street food seller in Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province, has recently become popular online. Every day, crowds of people wait ____36____ to taste his famous chicken steak. During busy hours, customers may have to wait up to four hours just to get a serving. Locals are happy about his success. They now see him as a new “name card” for their city and hope he can make a contribution to the ____37____ of Jingdezhen. The man behind the stall (小摊) is Li Junyong, ____38____ as “Chicken Steak Brother”. He has been selling chicken steaks near a middle school for years. What keeps customers coming back is not just the taste, but his ____39____ way of speaking. Lines like “You are worth all the good things in life, including my chicken steak”, “I’ll fry it to perfection—if I don’t get it right, I won’t forgive (原谅) myself” and “You can say no to me, ____40____ not my chicken steak” have made him a local favorite. His chicken steaks are ____41____—costing 5 yuan for students and 6 yuan for others. Some customers joked that his chicken is “worth 60 or even 600 yuan in emotional (情绪的) ____42____.” Many people wanted to buy his chicken during the National Day holidays, so each customer could only ____43____ two pieces at a time. Li’s stall usually opens after 3 p.m. daily. To ____44____ the growing crowds, the local government has sent helpers to keep the order at his stall. Li’s story shows that even a small street food business can ____45____ to a city. 36. A. in surprise B. in line C. in fact 37. A. development B. environment C. movement 38. A. served B. known C. used 39. A. simple B. formal C. humorous 40. A. but B. and C. or 41. A. popular B. delicious C. cheap 42. A. value B. stress C. health 43. A. cook B. buy C. sell 44. A. increase B. manage C. separate 45. A. put an end B. set an example C. make a difference Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Several students came to their teacher, asking for advice about making choices. Instead of replying, the teacher took them to a forest. The tree leaves turned yellow, falling gently in the soft wind. It was a harvest season, with fruits hanging on the trees. He asked them to walk from one end of the forest to the other, and told each student to pick the best fruit, without turning back or making a second choice. The students set off, and as they made their way through the forest, they each chose the fruit they considered the best. When they reached the other end of the forest, the teacher was already waiting for them. He asked if they had all chosen the fruit they felt was the best. Instead of answering directly, the students first looked at each other and then turned their attention back to the teacher. Their teacher then asked, “What’s wrong? Aren’t you satisfied with your choices?” One student asked whether he could choose again. He explained, “When I walked into the forest, I found a large and beautiful apple, but I wanted to find a bigger and better one. When I got to the end of the forest, I realized that the apple I had seen at the beginning was the biggest and the best.” Another student explained that he had a different experience. He said that when he entered the forest, he quickly chose what he believed to be the biggest and best apple. However, as time went on, he realized that there were better choices than the one he first picked. He also asked whether he could choose again. Their teacher smiled, and asked the students, “So, my dear students, do you have many second choices in life?” 46. In which season did the story happen? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 47. What did the teacher do when the students asked for his advice? A. He refused to answer the question. B. He gave them some advice directly. C. He asked them to choose fruit on the road. D. He asked them to choose the best fruit in the forest. 48. What’s the correct order of what the students did? ①Got to the forest. ②Asked the teacher for advice. ③Chose the fruit. ④Asked for a second choice. A. ①③④② B. ①③②④ C. ②①③④ D. ②①④③ 49. Which word can best describe the teacher? A. Wise. B. Brave. C. Polite. D. Honest. 50. Which would be the best title of the text? A. Chances of Choices B. A Different Experience C. The Best Teacher D. The Biggest Fruit B An Experiment about How to Get Clean Water What you need : Large cooking pot Drinking glass with a heavy base Plastic food wrap Tape Muddy water Coin What to do : Step 1. Pour about 5 cm of muddy water into the cooking pot. Step 2. Place the drinking glass right side up in the middle of the cooking pot. Step 3. Cover the cooking pot with clear plastic food wrap, stick the wrap with tape, but leave enough slack (松弛度) in the wrap so that it can hang downwards. Step 4. Place the coin in the middle of the plastic food wrap so that the wrap hangs down in the middle, directly over (but not touching) the glass. Step 5. Place the apparatus (装置) in direct sunlight. What to see : After about ten minutes or so, little drops of water begin to appear on the underside of the plastic food wrap. They go down the plastic wrap slowly and fall into the glass. The water in the glass is now clean and the mud is left at the bottom of the cooking pot. How it works : This activity uses the energy in sunlight to turn muddy water into drinking water. Now you can drink clear, clean water if you are thirsty. 51. What do you need in Step 2 of the experiment? ①a large cooking pot ②a coin ③a drinking glass ④plastic food wrap A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 52. Which picture matches Step 4 in the experiment? A. B. C. D. 53. Why is the coin put in the middle of the plastic wrap? A. To touch the glass. B. To help sunlight heat up water. C. To keep the wrap clean. D. To make the wrap hang down. 54. Where is the clean water collected in the end? A. On the coin. B. In the drinking glass. C. At the bottom of the cooking pot. D. On the surface of the plastic wrap. 55. Where can you most possibly use the apparatus? A. In the wild with no clean water. B. In the classroom at school. C. In the kitchen of a restaurant. D. In a desert with no water. C Can humans’ behavior influence horses? If so, how are horses affected by humans? A new study has found that horses can smell fear in humans’ sweat (汗水) and that it causes them to feel the same emotion. In the study, 30 people were asked to watch videos of happy scenes while cotton pads (棉垫) under their arms collected their sweat. Then, with new pads under their arms, they watched a scary film. The researchers then divided 43 horses into three groups. The animals wore muzzles (嘴套) that fit over their nose and mouth. One group was given a muzzle with a pad of happy sweat in it, one group received a pad from the scared people, and the third group had a clean, untouched pad. The team tried to learn how horses reacted to unexpected events, such as an umbrella being opened suddenly near them. Horses that wore the “fear” muzzle acted more scared and they were more likely to become frightened. “The fearful smells from humans amplify the reactions of horses — they’re more likely to kick or run away,” lead researcher Plotine Jardat told CNN. “The study shows that horses can smell how we feel, even if they can’t hear or see us.” Researchers hope that understanding horses’ emotions better can help people communicate more positively with the animals. Scared horses often perform dangerous behavior, so knowing the importance of remaining calm can also keep humans safer around these sensitive creatures. 56. How does the writer begin the writing? A. By giving an example. B. By raising questions. C. By sharing an experience. D. By telling a story. 57. What are the cotton pads used for? A. Collecting people’s sweat. B. Helping horses to remain calm. C. Testing how scared the horse is. D. Making people relax when they ride a horse. 58. What kind of research method was used in the study? A. Keeping diaries. B. Carrying out interviews. C. Collecting numbers. D. Making a comparison. 59. What does the underlined word “amplify” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Receive. B. Increase. C. Explain. D. Mark. 60. What can we learn from the text? A. Humans’ action makes horses angry. B. People should keep away from dangerous horses. C. Horses become frightened when seeing an umbrella. D. Smell from a human body can affect horses’ emotions. D A special human-like robot from China has made history by setting a new Guinness World Record for the longest journey walked by a human-like robot. The robot, named AgiBot A2, was developed by a Shanghai-based tech company. Standing 169 centimeters tall and weighing 69 kilograms, it is designed to offer natural human-robot interaction (互动). Its journey began at Suzhou’s Jinji Lake on November 10 and ended at Shanghai’s Bund three days later. Over nearly three days, the robot walked continuously, covering a total distance of 106 kilometers—about 66 miles. During the trip, it faced challenges like dark nights and busy roads, but it successfully followed traffic rules and avoided things in the way with the help of its sensors. What is amazing about AgiBot A2 is that it can be made in large numbers for common use, without special changes. It uses two GPS tools and special cameras to find its way. It can still move smoothly even in dark places. The most important part is its special battery (电池). People can change the battery quickly without turning off the robot. In this way, the robot can keep working for a long time. This new technology solves the big problem that human-like robots could not work for long in the past and showed the robot’s practical use in real world. Guinness World Records officially recognized the new technology, calling it a great achievement in robotics (机器人学). The robot’s performance not only shows China’s leading position in the field but also makes it possible for a future where robots can help humans in various daily tasks, from housework to elderly care. However, some experts pointed out that there is still a long way to go. Recent human-like robots, though at a high level, are still limited (限制) by high costs. The journey to fully use these intelligent machines in our society is just beginning. 61. What is AgiBot A2 designed for? A. Setting a world record. B. Supporting human-robot interaction. C. Making special changes. D. Showing China’s leading position. 62. What can we know about AgiBot A2 from the text? A. It is 69 centimeters tall. B. It can cover a distance of 106 miles. C. It has already been made in large numbers. D. It can work for a long time without stopping. 63. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The battery. B. The new technology. C. The robots’ performance. D. The record. 64. What can we infer from the experts’ words in the last paragraph? A. The human-like robots just begin to be used. B. AgiBot A2 is ready for full use in our daily life. C. The biggest challenge for human-like robots is the high cost. D. Human-like robots have taken the place of humans in daily tasks. 65. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Art. D. Education. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Today is March 5. Jingzhe falls on this day this year. ___66___ It is one of China’s 24 solar terms, and it means “awakening of insects”. The spring thunder wakes insects up from their sleep. ___67___ Chinese laboring people have paid much attention to this solar term since ancient times. They often regard this day as the beginning of spring farming. ___68___ Just as the saying goes, “Don’t stop spring farming once the insects wake up”. Spring is in the air. This morning, the temperature was 10℃ in my city. ___69___ It was quite warm. I don’t need my heavy winter clothing now! On my way to school, I saw some winter jasmine blossoming (开花). People believe the blossom of this flower always tells the coming of spring. I like spring. ___70___ We are going to be more active, like insects! There is going to be a basketball game next week. My class is also planning a field trip. I can’t wait! A. It reached 15℃ this afternoon. B. Do you know what Jingzhe is? C. It is the best season for going out. D. Then nature begins to come back to life. E. People start to plan all kinds of farm work. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: ______________________ B: Good afternoon! 72. A: Is there a supermarket near your home? B: ______________________. We often shop there. 73. A: Let me help you carry the books. B: ______________________ 74. A:_______________________ B: I often go to school by bike. 75. A: _______________________ do you like best? B: I like P. E. best. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. taste ___________________________________ 77. there be ___________________________________ 78. every day ___________________________________ 79. this time yesterday ___________________________________ 80. important, save ___________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chopsticks are more than just tools for eating. They are a symbol of Chinese culture with ____81____ history of thousands of years. Chopsticks are called “Kuaizi” in Chinese. Their bigger ends are square and their ____82____ (small) ends are round, which shows the traditional Chinese idea of “round sky and square earth”. Chopsticks are ____83____ (usual) made of bamboo or wood, but they can also be made of other materials. In the past, chopsticks were made of silver for the king and his family, in order to protect them ____84____ being killed. Using chopsticks can be a little ____85____ (difficulty) at first. One chopstick is held between the first two fingers and the other chopstick is held between the second and ____86____ (three) fingers. After a bit of practice, you’ll know how to eat with chopsticks very quickly. There are some special ____87____ (rule) for using the chopsticks. People shouldn’t stand chopsticks upright in the bowl, because ____88____ (do) it at dinner may bring bad luck. Chopsticks ____89____ (be) important parts of Chinese culture. ____90____ when speaking of chopsticks, people will think of China. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一场主题为“My Plan to Improve My Social Skills”的英语沙龙，旨在倡导中学生提升社交技能，建立积极的人际关系。请你根据下列提示，从人际沟通、团队协作、情绪管理三个方面写一篇英语短文。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Good communication skills are important in our daily life. I want to make a plan to improve mine. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $