内容正文:
Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
[课时跟踪检测]
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(6分)
(1)She found a company to sponsor (资助) her through college.
(2)The green teas are mostly (大部分地) from China.
(3)The most frequent (经常发生的) cause of death is heart attack.
(4)In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt (尘土) on the skin was a means to block out disease.
(5)I'd grown fond (喜爱的) of the place and it was difficult to leave.
(6)I feel cool to stand in the shade (树荫) in hot summer.
(二)单句语法填空(10分)
(7)The floor is dirty (dirt).So sweep it after class.
(8)If you keep talking frequently (frequent) with your foreign friends, you'll soon pick up fluent English.
(9)There were about fifteen people in the hall, mostly (most) women.
(10)He barely (bare) wrote his name because he had received no education when he was young.
(11)As a teacher, she had earned respect and admiration (admire) of her students.
(三)选词填空(16分)
be regarded as, be known for, by accident, due to, be fond of, sing high praises for, range from ...to ..., on the move
(12)I don't know whether they did it by_accident or by design.
(13)His lateness was due_to the very heavy traffic on the street.
(14)Guilin is_known_for its beautiful mountains and waters.
(15)The ages of the students in our online school range_from 20 to 40.
(16)It is said that civilization is always on_the_move.
(17)Christopher Marlowe is_regarded_as the pioneer of English drama.
(18)Linda is_fond_of playing the violin while Della is interested in listening to music.
(19)Some people sing_high_praises_for programs such as Talent Show because they consider this kind of show as another chance to be famous.
(四)完成句子(10分)
(20)Born_into_a_workers'_family_in_Beijing,_she began to play table tennis at the age of five.(过去分词短语作状语)
她出生在北京的一个工人家庭,五岁就开始打乒乓球。
(21)While_walking_along_the_river_bank,_she was singing a pop song.(状语从句的省略)
当她沿着河堤散步时,唱着一首流行歌曲。
(22)It_is_said_that we'll have a new manager.(it作形式主语)
据说我们将有一位新经理。
(23)He talked with the children happily, his_hands_waving_in_the_air.(独立主格结构)
他和孩子们高兴地说着话,双手在空中挥舞着。
(24)The less you worry, the_happier_you_are.(the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...)
你担心得越少,你就越开心。
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(一)完形填空
About 30 years ago, Marie Roth taught a painting class. When some of her __1__ expressed an interest in purchasing her works, she turned painting into a profession.
She's 70 now, an age when many folks are starting to be __2__ on the sofa in front of the TV. But chances are if there's a(n) __3__ barn (谷仓) coming down somewhere in northeastern Illinois, Marie will be there. Wearing leather gloves, Marie will pick through the piles of wood and __4__ pieces that, as she describes, “whisper”to her. She'll remove the __5__ boards to her home, where she'll __6__ them and allow them to dry out before __7__ the pieces together and gluing them in place. But it's only when Marie __8__ painting them in the eye-catching, beautiful colors loved by every American that it becomes clear what she's __9__. From the broken-down barns, she constructs fine wooden reproductions of the American __10__.
Marie comes by her love of barn wood __11__ because her father is a carpenter. She __12__ her first flag on a shipping pallet (托板) more than 30 years ago. The old pallet, she __13__, “ just looked like a flag.”
The self-taught artist paints American flags __14__ she is really good at drawing straight lines. Creating __15__ is something she has to do.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。玛丽·罗思是一位特别的画家,受木匠父亲的影响,她渐渐爱上了谷仓木料。她利用旧谷仓的木头创作出不同的艺术作品。
1.A.students B.employees
C.customers D.managers
解析:选A 根据上文的“taught a painting class”可知,玛丽是一位教授绘画的老师,因此,此处应表示她的学生想要购买她的画作,故students符合语境。
2.A.bravely B.modestly
C.gratefully D.comfortably
解析:选D 结合本句中的“70 now”和“on the sofa in front of the TV”及常识可知,玛丽现在已是70岁的高龄。一般情况下,这个阶段的人都会舒服地(comfortably)躺在沙发上看电视。
3.A.small B.old
C.ordinary D.dangerous
解析:选B 结合本句中的“coming down”及下文中的“From the broken-down barns”可知,此处指老旧的谷仓。
4.A.look for B.wait for
C.work on D.get through
解析:选A 根据本句中的“pick through the piles of wood”可知,此处应表示她戴着皮手套从那些成堆的木头中寻找在她看来在向她“低声倾诉”的木头。look for意为“寻找”,符合语境。
5.A.borrowed B.selected
C.limited D.carved
解析:选B 根据上一句中的pick可知,此处应表示她会将这些挑选出来的木头带回家。selected意为“挑选的”,符合语境。
6.A.wash B.repair C.cut D.store
解析:选A 根据本句中的“allow them to dry out”可知,此处应表示在将这些木头带回家之后,她先要对它们进行清洗,然后再使它们完全变干。wash意为“清洗”,符合语境。
7.A.fitting B.finding C.replacing D.holding
解析:选A 根据本句中的“together and gluing them in place”可推知,此处应表示,她让这些木头干透之后,把它们组装到一起,然后用胶水将它们粘起来。fit意为“安装”,符合语境。
8.A.continues B.starts
C.avoids D.risks
解析:选B 结合上文及选项可知,做完收集木头和组装的准备工作后,此处玛丽应是开始涂色,故starts符合语境。
9.A.collecting B.analyzing
C.writing D.creating
解析:选D 根据上文的“taught a painting class”和设空前的“painting them”可知,玛丽是在创作艺术作品,因此,此处表示她给这些木头涂了颜料之后,人们才知道她在创作什么。creating意为“创作”,符合语境。
10.A.flag B.picture C.scene D.toy
解析:选A 根据后面内容玛丽喜欢画美国国旗可知,此处应表示她善于利用木头制作美国国旗的木质复制品。flag意为“旗帜”,符合语境。
11.A.frequently B.naturally
C.quickly D.secretly
解析:选B 根据本句中的“because her father is a carpenter”可知,她的父亲是一位木匠。结合常识可知,此处应强调她自然而然地受到影响,对谷仓木头情有独钟。naturally意为“自然而然地”,符合语境。
12.A.painted B.planted
C.developed D.raised
解析:选A 根据语境可知,此处表示她在30多年前在一个运输托板上画了第一面旗帜。故painted符合语境。
13.A.imagined B.nodded
C.pretended D.remembered
解析:选D 根据设空处前后的内容可知,此处应是玛丽在回忆自己30多年前的创作,故此处应选remembered。
14.A.because B.or C.though D.so
解析:选A 句意:这个自学成才的画家画美国国旗是因为她真的非常擅长画直线线条。根据设空处前后的内容可知,此处前后为因果关系,前果后因,故用because引导原因状语从句。
15.A.aim B.face C.art D.wood
解析:选C 根据上文可知,她是一位画家,因此此处表示创作艺术(art)是她必须要做的事情。
(二)语法填空(15分)
Since its creation in the 12th century, A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains 16.______________ (recognize) as a masterpiece of traditional Chinese painting. But perhaps just as stunning as the work itself is the fact 17.____________ it was created by Wang Ximeng from the Northern Song Dynasty.
In this famous landscape scroll (画卷), Wang used bright blues and greens on a dark ochre background, a style typical 18.____________ Green and Blue Landscape painting that first appeared during the Tang Dynasty. Various dry brush techniques — 19.____________ (particular) the ax-cut texture stroke (斧劈皴) and the hemp fiber texture stroke (长披麻皴) — 20.____________ (adopt) to depict layers of rolling mountains and vast rivers in three-dimensional 21.____________ (form). In this manner, the artist demonstrated Chinese people's love for life and amazed the whole world with aesthetic pleasure.
Stretching nearly 12 meters long, Wang's masterpiece is 22.____________ (possible) to take in all at once. According to Chinese scholars, long landscape paintings of this sort should be “read” from right to left. When 23.____________ (handle) such scrolls, people should unroll and study them one section at 24.____________ time. It is also advised to review the images from left to right when the scroll is rerolled.
The only surviving work by Wang Ximeng is today in the 25.____________ (collect) of The Palace Museum in Beijing.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统绘画的杰作——《千里江山图》。
16.has been recognized 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语“Since its creation in the 12th century”可知,句子的时态为现在完成时;设空处和句子的主语之间为被动关系,且主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。
17.that 考查同位语从句。空处引导同位语从句,解释说明fact的内容,从句不缺成分,表达完整的含义,故用that引导。
18.of 考查介词。固定短语typical of意为“是……的典型特征”。
19.particularly 考查副词。作状语修饰“the ax-cut texture ... stroke”应用副词的形式。
20.are adopted 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语,和主语techniques之间为被动关系,叙述客观事实,主语techniques是复数,故应填are adopted。
21.forms 考查名词复数。空处在句中作介词的宾语,应用名词形式,因空前无限定词修饰,故用复数形式。
22.impossible 考查语境辨义。空处在句中作表语,应用形容词形式;根据上句“Stretching nearly 12 meters long”可知,王希孟的杰作是不可能一次全部欣赏完的,故用形容词impossible作表语。
23.handling 考查非谓语动词。非谓语形式作状语,handle和句子的逻辑主语people之间为主谓关系,应用动词的现在分词形式作状语。
24.a 考查冠词。固定短语at a time “一次”。
25.collection 考查名词。空处在句中作介词的宾语,应用名词形式;根据“of The Palace Museum in Beijing”可知,此处指收藏于北京故宫博物院,设空处的名词应用单数形式。
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