Unit 6 Section Ⅰ “Understanding ideas”的课文习读环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教师用书word（外研版）
把握单元素养目标
主题 意识 | 本单元的主题是“自然灾害及其防范和应对措施”，通过了解人类历史上和影片中的自然灾害，思考自然灾害对人类生存和发展的影响，学习自然灾害的防范和应对措施，培养对自然灾害的自我反思意识以及乐观积极面对自然灾害的生活态度，对人与自然的关系有更深入的理解。 | |
语法 项目 | 总结、归纳省略的特征和用法，并能灵活运用。 | |
语言 输入 | 听 | 能够听懂天气预报，获取天气预报的细节信息，能够听懂关于气候变化的文章。 |
读 | 能够理解与读懂与自然灾害有关的语篇内容，能够判断作者的写作意图。 | |
看 | 通过观看视频，了解自然灾害对人类历史的重大影响。 | |
语言 输出 | 写 | 能够运用本单元所学语言知识撰写“自然灾害防范指南”。 |
说 | 能够使用新学语言描述自然灾害以及它们对人类生活的影响。 | |
Section Ⅰ “Understanding ideas”的课文习读环节
泛读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)理清文脉结构
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(二)把握主旨大意
1．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．The newspaper about the weather in London.
B．The worries about the hot weather in London.
C．The complaint about the London Tube.
D．The author's train journey to his office.
答案：B
2．Skim the passage and match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A．The author's feelings after walking out of the Tube station.
Para.2 B．What the author finds and feels before entering the Tube.
Para.3 C．The strange ideas of the author in the Tube.
Para.4 D．The author's experience inside the train.
Para.5 E．The shocking news about the natural disasters from the newspaper.
答案：Paras.1～5 BDCEA
精读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)阅读理解
1．Why does the author talk about the newspaper title?
A．To tell us the Tube is very hot.
B．To introduce the topic of this text.
C．To show that the newspaper is free.
D．To tell us something about the weather.
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[Tip]
由位置判断写作目的
第1题考查作者讨论新闻标题的目的，由题干可定位至文章开头。再由常识可知，首段特别是首段首句常在文中起着导入主题的作用，由此可知本题答案。
英语句子就其结构而言，可分为完全句和省略句两种形式。无论在口语中还是书面语中，在不妨碍理解，不影响句子意义完整的条件下，可以省略一个或几个句子成分，或省略某些结构词，使语句简练，结构紧凑，起到一定的修辞效果。
2．What can we know about the Tube system in London?
A．All the newspapers are always free of charge.
B．The author never experiences a hotter journey than this one.
C．Air conditioning was invented before the Tube.
D．The platform was built close to an active volcano.
3．Why does the author feel a bit sick inside the train?
A．Because he thinks too much about his work.
B．Because working in a tall glass building is awful.
C．Because it is extremely hot inside the train.
D．Because the breakfast smells terrible.
4．Which of the following doesn't belong to the author's preparations for the future?
A．Move the flat to another city.
B．Buy a boat.
C．Move the office to the top floor.
D．Learn to swim.
5．How does the author feel about the news of natural disasters around the world?
A．Excited. B．Relaxed.
C．Shocked. D．Embarrassed.
答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
(二)阅读表达
1．Do you share the author's concerns about extreme weather conditions？Why?
I_agree_with_the_author._Because_climate_in_the_world_is_closely_related_to_our_living_environment.
2．Do you think climate change will affect our life in the future? What should you do to deal with climate change?
I_think_climate_change_will_affect_our_life_in_the_future._I_should_do_what_I_can_to_p
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