北京市石景山区2025-2026学年第一学期六年级期末试卷 英语

2025-2026学年第一学期六年级期末试卷 英 语 学校______________ 姓名___________ 准考证号___________ 考 生 须 知 1．本试卷共8页，共9道大题，70道小题，满分100分。考试时间80分钟。 2．在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3．试题答案一律书写在答题卡上，请用黑色字迹签字笔作答，在试卷上作答无效。 4．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 语言知识（共60分） 一、读短语，选择与短语意思一致的图，将短语前的字母标号写在横线上。（每小题1分，共10分） A. go swimming B. stand on his head C. break his arm D. formal clothes E. ride a horse F. sing Peking Opera G. a black hoody H. take the train I. have a stomachache J. a snake-year stamp 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ 二、读句子，根据句子的描述选择相应的图片，将其标号写在括号内。（每小题1分，共10分） 第一组： A B C D E ( ) 11. My cat scratched me yesterday. ( ) 12. We flew to Hangzhou last weekend. ( ) 13. The boys practice football together three times a week. ( ) 14. I bought a pair of glasses for my grandma last vacation. ( ) 15. Lingling’s cousin likes to wear beautiful dresses very much. 第二组： A B C D E ( ) 16. I climbed the mountains. ( ) 17. Mr Bell invented the telephone. ( ) 18. I went around the West Lake by bike. ( ) 19. The Jade Emperor held a swimming race. ( ) 20. Many athletes won medals in the modern Olympic Games. 三、读单词，从下面方框中选择一个与每小题同类的单词，将字母标号写在横线上。（每小题2分，共10分） A. pajamas B. caring C. held D. athlete E. hotel 21. visited won stopped _________ 22. airport museum hospital _________ 23. shirt sweater skirt _________ 24. smart friendly strong _________ 25. doctor singer lawyer _________ 四、读句子，选择正确答案，将所选内容的标号写在括号内。（每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 26. — What ______ you do this summer? — I went back to Canada. A. did B. do C. does ( ) 27. We went to the train station on ______. A. walk B. foot C. hand ( ) 28. In the ancient Olympics, only ______ could take part in the Games. A. man B. women C. men ( ) 29. — How ______ is the girl? — She is 1.60m. A. tall B. small C. long ( ) 30. The rat was faster than other animals. It was the ______ of the twelve. A. first B. second C. third ( ) 31. You should stop ______ too much. A. eating B. eat C. ate ( ) 32. Travelling in the old days was very ______. A. fast B. slow C. easy ( ) 33. — Why are you standing here? — I am ______ for my dad. A. wait B. waited C. waiting ( ) 34. His parents went shopping. They ______ some green tea. A. thought B. bought C. caught ( ) 35. I will be careful. I won’t hurt ______ again. A. yourself B. himself C. myself 五、读配图故事，将选择的单词标号写在相应的横线上。（每小题1分，共5分） A. began B. came C. dangerous D. broke E. took One day, the children’s grandma 36. ________ to visit them. They love each other very much. They played football in the garden. “Oh no!” said Dad. They 37. ______ the window. “We should be careful” grandma said. Then grandma 38. _______ the children out. They went to the fun park. The children 39. _______ to play. “Look at this castle,” said the children. “It’s called Jumping Castle (充气城堡).” The children went on the Jumping Castle. They jumped and jumped. Grandma went on the castle, too. A man was worried about her. He shouted, “It is 40. ______. You may break your neck.” “I will be careful.” grandma said. 六、读对话，根据对话内容选择合适的句子将对话补充完整，将标号写在横线上。（每小题2分，共10分） A. It was great! B. Yes. My mum bought some black tea and my dad bought a suit. C. What did you do there? D. We went there by air. E. What did you do last summer vacation? Lucy: Hello, Peter. Nice to see you again. 41. _________________ Peter: Hello Lucy. I went to Gansu with my dad. Lucy: That sounds interesting. 42. _________________ Peter: I visited the Mogao Caves and ate many delicious food. Lucy: That sounds good! How did you go there? Peter: 43. _________________ Lucy: Travelling by plane is safe and fast. I went to the UK by plane, too. Peter: Really! How was your trip? Lucy: 44. _________________ I visited my cousin. He works in the UK. I saw the London Eye. Peter: Did you do some shopping? Lucy: 45. _________________ I bought a gift for you, too. Peter: Thank you so much! 七、读短文，选择正确答案，将所选单词标号写在横线上。（每小题1分，共5分） We Chinese named the years 46. ______ twelve animals. We call them the Chinese zodiac (生肖). It has a long 47. ______. The story of the twelve animals 48. ______ a long time ago, even before the Qin Dynasty. They are very popular in old stories and daily life. Every twelve years each animal comes 49. ______. The twelve animals are not just for telling time. They also show people’s ideas about the world. You can see them everywhere: in our daily life, stories, art, and festival fairs. They are very 50. ______. 46. A. behind B. after C. before 47. A. history B. journey C. vacation 48. A. start B. starts C. started 49. A. in B. by C. around 50. A. important B. comfortable C. dangerous 第二部分 综合运用（共40分） 八、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共32分） A．阅读海报，判断正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。（每小题2分，共8分） The modern Summer Olympic Games The modern Summer Olympic Games started over 100 years ago in 1896. The 30th Olympic Games Host city: London Time: From July 27 to August 12, 2012. Mascots: Wenlock. China won 39 gold medals, 31 silver medals and 22 bronze medals. The 31st Olympic Games Host city: Rio de Janeiro Time: From August 5 to 21, 2016. Mascots: Vinicius. China won a total of 70 medals, ranking third in the gold medal list. ( ) 51. The modern Summer Olympic Games began in 1894. ( ) 52. China won more than 80 medals at the 30th Olympics. ( ) 53. China held the 30th Olympic Games. ( ) 54. The 31st Olympic Games stopped on August 20, in 2016. B．阅读短文，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共8分） Fantastic Flying Machines People want to fly all the time. They watched birds fly, and some tried to tie (绑) wings to their arms. Long ago, an artist even wanted to make a helicopter (直升飞机). He thought about how to build one, but he didn’t build it. Two French brothers made the first hot air balloon. Another man made the first glider (滑翔机). Later, someone made a better glider that could fly in the air for a long time. Brothers named Orville and Wilbur Wright, from America, learned about all of these ideas. They thought about how some ideas worked and why some didn’t work. Finally, they invented an airplane that worked. One day, Orville flew the plane for one full minute. It flew for 260 meters. Airplanes have changed a lot since the first small, simple ones! Today’s big planes are amazing–they can carry about 450 people on trips to faraway places. You can sit comfortably, watch movies, or even eat food while flying across the sky. From short trips to long journeys, from people to packages, airplanes make the world feel smaller! ( ) 55. Which of these flying machines was made by two French brothers? A. A helicopter. B. A hot air balloon. C. An airplane. ( ) 56. What helped the Wright brothers invent the working airplane? A. They studied many old flying ideas. B. They only watched birds fly. C. They made the first hot air balloon. ( ) 57. How far did Orville’s first flight go? A. 260 meters. B. 450 meters. C. 1 minute. ( ) 58. What is NOT true about the big planes today? A. People can eat food. B. Let people watch movies on board. C. Airplanes make the world feel bigger. C．阅读短文，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共8分） Our Cool Chinese Clothes Chinese traditional clothes are not just pretty. They also have wonderful stories! Let’s talk about two amazing kinds. First is the mamianqun (马面裙), also called ‘horse-face skirt’. It first appeared (出现) in the Song Dynasty and became super popular in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, everyone loved it. This skirt was made of different cloths. It had beautiful pictures on it. And it was easy to wear when riding horses. How clever that design (设计) was! The other one is the qipao (旗袍). It came from the long gowns (长罩袍) of Manchu (满族) women in the Qing Dynasty. Since the Manchus were called ‘Qi people’, their gowns got the name ‘qipao’. Later, qipao had different kinds: Beijing qipao has bright colors and many pretty pictures on it, perfect for happy days; Shanghai qipao took ideas from Western clothes; Hong Kong qipao has short sleeves (袖子) and simple designs, great for wearing every day. These clothes are more than just clothes. They also show how smart we Chinese are, and let the world see the beauty of our traditional culture (传统文化)! ( ) 59. When did the mamianqun first appear? A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. ( ) 60. Why is the qipao called ‘qipao’? A. Because it’s from Western clothes. B. Because the Manchus were called ‘Qi people’. C. Because it has short sleeves. ( ) 61. Which qipao is good for everyday wear? A. Beijing qipao. B. Shanghai qipao. C. Hong Kong qipao. ( ) 62. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us how to make qipao and mamianqun with beautiful pictures. B. It talks about two Chinese traditional clothes. C. It compares Western clothes with Chinese traditional clothes. D．阅读短文，回答问题。（每小题2分，共8分） The School Trip Our teacher’s name is Mr Brown. Last week he took us on a school trip to a farm. We traveled there by school bus, and the farmer, Mrs Hood, came out to meet us. She took us to see the farm animals and said, “The animals don’t like loud noise, so please don’t run or shout at them.” First, she took us to see the hens. But Ann made a lot of noise. So the hens ran away. Mr Brown was angry and said, “Don’t make so much noise, Ann.” Next, she took us to see her horses. But once again, Ann made a lot of noise. So the horses ran away. Mr Brown was angry again and said, “Don’t make so much noise, Ann!” Then we had lunch by the duck lake. There was a sign. It said: “Do not feed the ducks.” I didn’t see it and I fed some of my lunch to the ducks. Some geese wanted my lunch, too. They ran up to me and made a lot of noise. So I ran away, but they ran after me. Just then, Ann made a lot of noise. She made so much noise that the geese ran away! Mr Brown wasn’t angry with Ann this time. 63. How did they go to the farm? _________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What did Ann do to make farm animals run away? _________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Where did the students have lunch during the school trip? _________________________________________________________________________________ 66. Did Mr Brown get angry with Ann at last? _________________________________________________________________________________ 九、阅读与表达。（共8分） My Friend Hi! This is my friend, Tom. He is 15 years old. His birth-year animal is the tiger. He loves to wear sweaters. He is 1.61m. He wears a Medium. His hobby is playing basketball. He often plays basketball with his friends. （一）根据上面的文段信息，填写表格。（共3分，每小题1分） His Name His Birth-year Animal His Hobby 67. 68. 69. （二）你能像上面的同学一样介绍一下你的朋友吗？请至少写出五句话。（共5分） 70._________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $