2026年外研版（2012）中考英语二轮复习习题课件：语法突破

第25课时　连词 分值：36分 1 一、用合适的连词完成句子，每空限填一词(每小题1分，共 14分) 1.Like me， Allison loves singing and dancing， ____________ we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.  2.We seldom see people littering now ____________ we know it’s not right.  3.Technology is good and bad at the same time. It may pollute the environment， ___________ it also helps us find solutions.  and because but 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 2 4.In fact， ancient Chinese people often chose turtle plastrons (龟的腹甲) as tools when they predicted the future. People would write questions on these bones and then heat them ____________ they cracked (裂开).  5.The new models are either a little faster ____________ have nicer cameras， but there are no meaningful differences from the ones already in our pockets.  until/till or 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 6.Certain numbers are lucky in China _____________________ they sound like other Chinese words with positive meanings.  7.___________________ he meets much stronger enemies， he never gives up.  8.I especially want to know all kinds of special local instruments around the world. __________ you know any， please tell me!  9.I really wanted to beat him at something — anything， ____________ never succeeded.  because/since/as/for Although/Though If but 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 10.An elderly woman on the bridge tried to sell fans that were very cheap ____________ nobody was interested.  11.__________________ people did not move much from one place to another， these foods became part of the culture of a town， city， or country.  12.It marks an important step for both Chinese film industry ____________ the world’s.  but Because/Since/As and 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 13.Global warming is making this problem more serious. ____________ we all take it seriously， we will end up having to live on a blue planet without a drop of usable water.  14.Lee has shown that a small action can help people in need greatly. It may have a greater influence ____________ we imagine.  Unless than 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 二、用方框中所给词语填空，每词仅用一次(每小题1分，共 6分) 1.Travellers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days ____________ they have travel licences and connecting tickets to leave.  2._______________ we have different interests， we can still find common ground and learn from each other!  so that　while　even though　as soon as　after　as long as as long as Even though 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 3.Last June， she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet. _______________ she learned it， she wanted to give it a try.  4.The book owner can change and price books freely _________ new customers will buy them.  5.The mascots — Binbin and Nini — are based on two cute little Siberian tigers. Binbin stands for the ice events， ___________ Nini stands for the snow events.  6.You’d better communicate with your parents more _________ you go home from school.  As soon as so that while after 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 三、句型转换(每小题1分，共6分) 1.My dad says geography is easy. I think geography is difficult. (用but合并句子) ______________________________________________________  2.You can’t borrow books from the library. You don’t have a membership card.(用if合并句子) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  My dad says geography is easy but I think it is difficult. You can’t borrow books from the library if you don’t have a membership card./If you don’t have a membership card， you can’t borrow books from the library. 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 3.The dolls are very beautiful. I want to buy some for my daughters.(用so…that…合并句子) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________  4.Bob went to bed at 10 o’clock. Bob’s mother came back home at 10 o’clock.(用not…until…合并句子) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________  The dolls are so beautiful that I want to buy some for my daughters. Bob didn’t/did not go to bed until his mother came back home at 10 o’clock. 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 5.He is good at basketball. He is good at football too.(用both…and…合并句子) ______________________________________________________  6.The villagers protect the environment from pollution. The villagers’ children can live a better life.(用so that合并句子) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________  He is good at both basketball and football. The villagers protect the environment from pollution so that their children can live a better life. 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 四、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了传统民间艺术吹糖人的传承人王春晶。 Wang Chunjing sells sugar figurines (糖人) at her small shop. Children 1.____________ (stand) around her， looking like they were watching a magician. It was no surprise. 2.____________ traditional Chinese folk art is about 600 years old!  stood The 一 二 三 四 1.stood　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据下一句中的“was”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填stood。 2.The　【解析】考查冠词。此处特指前文提到的民间艺术，应用定冠词the，又因空格处位于句首，故填The。 一 二 三 四 Born in a small town in Heilongjiang Province， Wang learned the basic skills of the art from her father 3.__________ was a folk craftsman (手工艺人). After her graduation from senior high school， Wang’s family moved to Harbin. They wanted to build a 4.___________ (good) life here than before.  who/that better 一 二 三 四 3.who/that　【解析】考查定语从句引导词。先行词是father，引导词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 4.better　【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据空格后的“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填better。 一 二 三 四 “My father hoped I could get a well-paid job，” she said. “5.____________， I still had the dream of becoming a craftsman to create magic 6.____________ my father.” Her father finally agreed.  However like 5.However　【解析】考查副词。空格前后的句子之间是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，此处应用however连接，又因空格处位于句首，故填However。 6.like　【解析】考查介词。此处表示“像爸爸一样创造魔法”。故填like。 一 二 三 四 Wang travelled to different provinces and earned money by making sugar figurines. Then， she decided to return. Her boyfriend at that time was one of her 7.____________ (father) students. Now， their sugar figurines 8.___________________ (welcome) by both local people and tourists.  father’s are welcomed 一 二 三 四 7.father’s　【解析】考查名词所有格。根据空格后的名词“students”可知，此处应用名词的所有格形式。故填father’s。 8.are welcomed　【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“Now”可知，此处是描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时；主语“their sugar figurines”和谓语“welcome”之间是被动关系；主语是their sugar figurines，助动词应用are。故填are welcomed。 一 二 三 四 “Sugar figurines are not only a valuable childhood memory，” Wang says. They also bring 9.____________ (she) lots of happiness and much joy in the creation process. “I also hope to help more people learn about the art 10.____________ the traditional culture. It is not easy to innovate (创新) during the process of passing on the intangible cultural heritage， but I will hold on.”  her and 一 二 三 四 9.her　【解析】考查代词。根据空格前的“bring”可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。故填her。 10.and　【解析】考查连词。根据空格前的“the art”和空格后的“the traditional culture”可知，此处应用并列连词。故填and。 一 二 三 四 $第28课时　非谓语动词 分值：42分 1 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词(每空不限填一词)(每小题1分，共15分) 1.We showed it in front of our class ____________ (使做好准备) for the school-level competition.   2.____________ (读) English every morning helps improve pronunciation.   3.Alan thinks about ___________________ (成为) a lawyer in the future.  to prepare Reading being/becoming 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 2 4.After living in China for years， Bob is used to ___________ (吃) with chopsticks.  5.Many hanfu lovers began _____________________ (传播) the knowledge of the skirt three years ago.   6.Remember ____________ (锁上) the door before you leave the classroom.   7.The area used to ____________ (提供) food for the towns around.   eating to spread/spreading to lock provide 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 8.If you want to keep healthy， please give up ____________ (抽烟).  9.We are considering ____________ (举办) a charity sale to raise money for the poor.   10.Look! There is a dog ____________ (躺) under the trees. It’s so cute!  11.There are many ways ______________ (庆祝) the festival. Which one do you like best?  smoking holding lying to celebrate 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 12.—Would you mind ____________ (等待) for me for a few more minutes?  —Sorry. I have to leave right now. 13.He has trouble ____________ (介绍) himself to others because he is very shy.  14.—Would you like me ___________ (拍照) pictures for you?  —Thank you very much. 15.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where ____________ (找到) Mr Gao?  —You can go to his office. waiting introducing to take to find 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 二、用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共12分) 1.She decided ____________ (join) the English club to improve her speaking skills.  2.The teacher told us ______________ (not talk) loudly in the library.  3.I saw a little girl ____________ (cry) at the corner of the street just now.  to join not to talk crying 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 4.____________ (keep) healthy， we should do more exercise and eat less junk food.  5.Does the cat just want ____________ (drive) its owner crazy?  6.The story is interesting enough ____________ (attract) many children.  7.Writing a word with pens requires seeing letters and ____________ (use) some skills.  8.____________ (discuss) questions with our classmates is interesting. We can share different answers together.  To keep to drive to attract using Discussing 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 9.I’m looking forward to ____________ (meet) my old friends at the school reunion.  10.The policeman stopped the people from ____________ (fight) in the street.  11.In my opinion， animals shouldn’t be kept for fun. Forests are the best places for animals ____________ (live) in.  12.Mum always comes ____________ (share) Lily a story before sleeping.  meeting fighting to live to share 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 三、用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每小题1分，共5分) 1.The couple has spent ten years ____________ trees in the desert.  2.Mrs White couldn’t help ____________ when she heard the bad news about her daughter.  cry　plant　finish　laugh　repair planting crying 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 3.There was something wrong with Mike’s car so he had to get his car ____________.  4.My father advised me ____________ my homework first.  5.Many people like stories which can make them __________.  repaired to finish laugh 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 四、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 【主旨大意】英国超过90%的青少年拥有自己的手机，但他们不能把手机带入校园。就此问题，一些英国人和美国人持有不同的看法。 一 二 三 四 More than ninety percent of British teenagers own mobile phones. These screenagers spend more than twenty-seven hours 1.____________ week online. They can now connect with smartphones 2.____________ computers anywhere， at any time. Clearly， UK teenagers 3.____________ (avoid) using smartphones to chat with friends. Instead， they choose to watch short videos， play games and share 4.____________ (photo).  a and/or avoid photos 一 二 三 四 1.a　【解析】考查冠词。根据空格前的“more than twenty-seven hours”可推知，是一周上网花费的时间，表示上网频率。故填a。 2.and/or　【解析】考查连词。句意：他们可以用手机和/或电脑在任何时间任何地点取得联系。故填and/or。 3.avoid　【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下一句中的“choose”可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语teenagers是复数形式，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填avoid。 4.photos　【解析】考查名词的数。photo是可数名词，空格前无限定词，此处应用其复数形式。故填photos。 一 二 三 四 Teenagers may 5.______________ (connect) all the time， but there is one place where most teenagers cannot use 6.____________ (they) phones： school! The UK government published guidance supporting a ban (禁令) on smartphone use in schools， and teachers can remove (拿开) them from students if necessary. However， not all teachers agree and some even try 7.____________ (use) smartphones in class.  be connected their to use 一 二 三 四 5.be connected　【解析】考查动词的语态。“Teenagers”与“connect”之间是被动关系；根据空格前的“may”可知，助动词应用原形。故填be connected。 6.their　【解析】考查代词。根据空格后的“phones”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。 7.to use　【解析】考查动词不定式。try to do sth.意为“尝试做某事”。故填to use。 一 二 三 四 Removing smartphones from schools will give students more time for their education. It’s also said that smartphones make students less productive and are bad for 8.____________ (learn).  learning 8.learning　【解析】考查动名词。根据空格前的“for”可知，此处应用动名词。故填learning。 一 二 三 四 However， 9.____________ the US some people do not agree. 10.___________ (recent)， one school in New York allowed students to use smartphones at school. They said that smartphones can be an excellent resource (资源) for the classroom.  in Recently 9.in　【解析】考查介词。in the US意为“在美国”。故填in。 10.Recently　【解析】考查副词。根据句子成分分析可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，又因空格处位于句首，故填Recently。 一 二 三 四 $第29课时　句子种类和简单句的基本句型 分值：33分 1 一、用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共6分) 1.There ____________ (be) many old houses in this small town in the past.  2.He ___________________ (not go) to bed until his mum got back last night.   3.—_____________________ (not forget) your photos.  —OK! I’ll remember to bring them here. were didn’t/did not go Don’t/Do not forget 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 2 4.—Mum， can I play the computer games this evening? —No. ____________ (finish) your homework first.  5.—Please ____________ (be) quiet， Tom. The kids are sleeping.  —OK， I will. 6.The earth ____________ (travel) around the sun.  Finish be travels 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 二、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词(每小题1分，共12分) 1.—____________ is my English book?  —It’s in the desk. 2.—____________ can I read fast， Mr White?  —By reading word groups. 3.—____________ do you go to school every day?  —I go to school at half past seven. Where How When 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 4.—____________ floor do you live on?  —Two floors above you， on the fifth floor. 5.—____________ is Rick like?  —He is funny. He often tells us lots of jokes. 6.—____________ kind Nancy is!  —Yes， she is always ready to help others. 7.—____________ did you stop playing the piano?  —Because I was very tired. Which What How Why 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 8.—____________ gloves are these?  —They look like Mike’s. You can ask him. 9.Is your sister older ____________ younger than you?  10.____________ a useful suggestion the teacher has given us!  11.—____________ you able to see the sea from this window?  —Yes， it is peaceful. Some people are swimming in the sea. 12.—____________ you finished your homework， Henry? Miss Brown will check it this afternoon.  —Oh， I nearly forgot it! Whose or What Are Have 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 三、用方框中所给的疑问词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每小题1分，共5分) 1.—_______________ people travel every year?  —Perhaps when we are talking about it， more than 100 planes have taken off around the world. 2.—_______________ will you stay there?  —Maybe two weeks. how long　how often　how many　how far　how soon How many How long 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 3.—___________ do you go to see your grandparents， Frank?  —Once a week. 4.—____________ will you finish your model spaceship， Tim?  —In about two days. I’ll try my best to make it. 5.—____________ is it from your home to the library in your town?  —It’s about twenty minutes’ walk. How often How soon How far 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 四、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)[2025·浙江] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 【主旨大意】本文讲述了Erkin学习汉语并赢得汉语演讲比赛的故事。 Erkin， a 15-year-old student from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦)， won the national prize of Chinese Speech Competition in his country. “I was excited to know that I was the 1._________ (win)，” Erkin said.  winner 一 二 三 四 1.winner　【解析】考查名词。根据空格前的“I was the”可知，此处应用名词作表语。故填winner。 一 二 三 四 Erkin was encouraged by his elder sister to learn Chinese. His sister had studied in China for four years. When she 2.____________ (return) home， Erkin was surprised that she could speak Chinese so well. His sister told him a lot about China. “Everything was so amazing that I became 3.________ (great) interested in this magic country，” he said. Then he began to learn Chinese with all his heart.  returned greatly 一 二 三 四 2.returned　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据空格后的“Erkin was surprised that she could speak Chinese so well”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填returned。 3.greatly　【解析】考查副词。根据空格后的“interested”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词。故填greatly。 一 二 三 四 After three years’ study， he decided 4.____________ (take) part in the competition. At first， he wasn’t chosen. 5.____________， he didn’t give up. He kept on practising because he believed in 6.____________ (him). Finally， he got the chance.  to take However himself 一 二 三 四 4.to take　【解析】考查动词不定式。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故填to take。 5.However　【解析】考查副词。根据上一句“At first， he wasn’t chosen.”和空格后的“he didn’t give up”可知，空格前后是转折关系。又因空格位于句首且空格后有逗号，故填However。 6.himself　【解析】考查代词。believe in oneself意为“相信自己”。故填himself。 一 二 三 四 7.____________ his sister’s help， Erkin did a good job in the competition. He won 8.____________ ten-day free trip to China. Last month， he arrived in China. “Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture. 9.____________ exciting it is!” he said.  With a How 一 二 三 四 7.With　【解析】考查介词。with sb.’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”。又因空格位于句首，故填With。 8.a　【解析】考查冠词。此处表示“一次免费的中国十日游”。trip是可数名词，空格前无限定词修饰，且空格后的“ten-day”以辅音音素开头，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9.How　【解析】考查感叹句引导词。感叹句句型：How+adj.+谓语+主语!又因空格位于句首，故填How。 一 二 三 四 As Chinese is becoming 10.__________________ (popular) than before， many kids like Erkin are learning Chinese in Kazakhstan now.  more popular 10.more popular　【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据空格后的“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填more popular。 一 二 三 四 $第26课时　动词 分值：38分 1 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词(每小题1分，共8分) 1.Third， we should ____________ (鼓励) “adopting (领养) rather than buying” to reduce the number of homeless animals.  2.When we come back， we must try not to ____________ (污染) our earth so much.   3.Remember： the change ____________ (听起来好像) scary， but it makes the impossible possible.  encourage pollute sounds 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 2 4.Future jobs will need people who are good at communicating， ____________ (解决) problems and working in teams.  5.You will be ____________ (惩罚) if you break the traffic rules.  6.Mr Wang asked me to ____________ (介绍) myself when I first came to the class.  7.This kind of special noodles ____________ (有……味道) so delicious that I can’t help asking for more.  8.Listen! Can you hear our baby ____________ (哭)? Maybe she is hungry again.  solving punished introduce tastes crying 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共6分) 1.With hard work and a positive attitude， you can ____________ (succeed) in overcoming difficulties.  2.My parents expect me ____________ (be) a teacher in the future， but I want to be a pilot.  3.I have great fun in Hangzhou and really look forward to ____________ (visit) the West Lake again!  succeed to be visiting 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 4.Lisa always enjoys ____________ (listen) to pop music in her spare time.  5.When you are in the library， please avoid ____________ (make) too much noise.  6.It is important for students ____________ (finish) their homework on time.  listening making to finish 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 三、用合适的情态动词或其否定形式完成句子，每空限填一词(每小题1分，共8分) 1.—Is that red schoolbag Mary’s? —It ____________ be hers. She hates that colour.  2.—You _________ smoke at the oil station. It’s too dangerous.  —I’m sorry. I won’t. 3.—Who is singing in the next room? —It ___________________ be Lisa， but I’m not sure.  can’t mustn’t may/might/could 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 4.The magazine ____________ be Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.  5.—May I join the art club， Dad? —If you have interest in it， you ____________.  6.—Must I finish this work at once? —No， you ____________.  7.—Kangkang， you ____________ stay in the sun too long. It’s bad for your health.  —OK， Mum. I won’t do that again. 8.—____________ you like something to drink， girls?  —Yes， two cups of coffee， please. must can needn’t shouldn’t Would 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 四、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每小题1分，共6分) 1.Don’t be afraid of _______________ help if you need it.  2.—I can’t find Sarah. Where is she? —She is ____________ for tomorrow’s music competition at home.  blow　bring　prepare　save　ask for　return asking for preparing 一 二 三 四 五 3.Through the Silk Road， tea spread across Asia and later it ________________ to Britain and the rest of the world.  4.After ____________ the world from disasters in the movie Ne Zha 2， Nezha and his best friend Aobing become heroes.  5.—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business， hasn’t he? —Yes. And he ____________ in two weeks.  6.One day， he and his friend went on a trip to an island. The wind ____________ their boat away.  was brought saving will return blew 一 二 三 四 五 五、阅读下面短文，填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每小题1分，共10分) 【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者的父母并表达了作者对父母的爱及思念之情。 Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mum on the phone. 一 二 三 四 五 It was 7：30 in the evening. She was still 1.____________ (work) in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning to nine in the evening. And my mum is much busier than him because all the housework 2.____________ (leave) to her. Besides， she also 3.____________ (look) after the vineyard (葡萄园).  working is left looks 一 二 三 四 五 1.working　【解析】考查动词的现在分词。根据句意可知，此处表示在过去的某个具体时间正在做某事，应用过去进行时，又因为空格前已有was，故填working。 2.is left　【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空格前的“And my mum is much busier than him”可知，此处应用一般现在时；根据句子成分分析可知，主语All the housework和谓语leave之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语All the housework中housework为不可数名词，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is left。 一 二 三 四 五 3.looks　【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上一句中的“my mum is much busier than him”可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语she为第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。 一 二 三 四 五 Every day， she 4.____________ (get) up early at 4：00 in the morning and keeps on working till evening. One day， I 5.____________ (call) her at eight in the evening. She said， “I’ve just 6.____________ (come) back home from the vineyard and haven’t had dinner yet. I 7.______________ (wash) the clothes now.”  gets called come am washing 一 二 三 四 五 4.gets　【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据空格前的“Every day”和空格后的“and keeps on working”可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语she为第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。 5.called　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据下一句中的“said”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填called。 一 二 三 四 五 6.come　【解析】考查动词的过去分词。根据空格前的“I’ve”和空格后的“and haven’t had dinner yet”可知，此处应用现在完成时，又因为空格前的“I’ve”，故填come。 7.am washing　【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据空格后的“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时表示妈妈正在洗衣服；主语I为第一人称单数，助动词应用am。故填am washing。 一 二 三 四 五 Although they are busy and tired， they forget it as soon as I appear. For them， the happiest time is to be with me. Once my mum saw me 8.____________ (walk) towards home， she cried happily. Whenever I go back home， she always runs into the kitchen 9.____________ (cook) something delicious for me.  walking to cook 一 二 三 四 五 8.walking　【解析】考查动词的现在分词。see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”。故填walking。 9.to cook　【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句子成分分析可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to cook。 一 二 三 四 五 As I am the apple of my parents’ eye， I’ll take more exercise to keep healthy. At the same time， I 10.___________ (study) harder to be excellent at school.  Love， sometimes， doesn’t need many words. Love your parents as they love you. Give them a call and tell them you miss them. will study 10.will study　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据上一句“I’ll take more exercise to keep healthy.”和空格前的“At the same time”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will study。 一 二 三 四 五 $第24课时　形容词和副词 分值：39分 1 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词(每小题1分，共12分) 1.The work is very ____________ (累人)， but nobody complains (抱怨) about it.   2.The wind was strong that day， ____________ (完美) for flying a kite.  3.Nowadays， people can buy almost everything. But new things soon become old， and people get _______________ (厌倦).  tiring perfect bored/tired 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 2 4.The grassland in Qinghai is ____________________________ __________ (绝妙). People often go horse-riding and fly kites there， enjoying the free and pleasant time.  5.They live on the _________________ (南方) coast near that big city when they travel there.  6.To everyone’s surprise， their plan is ____________ (恰好) the same as ours.  wonderful/fantastic/excellent /great south/southern exactly/just 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 7.Her grandfather didn’t say anything. Instead， he ____________ (沉默) lit an old lantern.  8.As young people， we have the power to make changes. Let’s keep nature a ____________ (生气勃勃) and important part of our lives.  9.Alan takes us away from the noise of ____________ (现代) life and brings us a peaceful world so that we can get close to the natural and cultural beauty.  silently lively modern 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 10.The museum’s collections include many ___________ (贵重) artworks from different historical periods.  11.5G will not only offer new chances for industries， but also bring ______________________ (完全) new thoughts to connected services.  12.The opening ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 was ______________ (成功) held on 7th February.  valuable completely/totally successfully 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共12分) 1.The ____________ (peace) and quiet moment made me sleepy.  2.Being the world champion doesn’t mean that I’m the ____________ (good) player in the world. And I will try harder in the future.  3.It shows that deserts don’t have to be people’s enemies. Instead， we can live with deserts in a ____________ (friend) way.  peaceful best friendly 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 4.I used to think ancient buildings were mostly temples or royal palaces， like the Forbidden City. But here in the tulou， people still live ____________ (happy).  5.Suddenly， something ____________ (usual) caught his attention.  6.On 18th November 2004， the Hunting Act was passed to stop hunting with dogs. This brought an end to the __________ (tradition) fox-hunting.  happily unusual traditional 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 7.____________ (recent)， she has made a number of speeches about how to learn English well through watching American drama series (美剧).  8.A new bridge was built in my home town last year， making it much ____________ (easy) to travel around.  9.The national flag of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. Without doubt， red is the _____________________ (meaning) colour in China!  Recently easier most meaningful 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 10.We all agree that Mrs White is a great teacher because she is always kind to her students and she ____________ (true) cares about them.  11.Finally， some other farmers arrived and they offered to help. ____________ (lucky)， Jim was safely pulled out.  12.With flowers or plants in a room， the house can be __________________ (beautiful) than before.  truly Luckily more beautiful 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每小题1分，共5分) high　interest　comfortable　sleep　bad 1.Mrs Wu created many short videos to explain some ____________ physics knowledge and became famous on the Internet in her seventies.  2.—What’s ____________ than finding a worm (蠕虫) in your apple?  —Finding half a worm in your apple! interesting worse 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 3.It is said that Hangzhou is one of the ___________________ cities to live in China.  4.Your heart beats on its own. That is why your heart keeps beating when you are ___________________.  5.A US study with 1，932 people showed that friends have a kinship coefficient (亲缘系数) of 0.0014， ____________ than that of strangers!  most comfortable asleep/sleeping higher 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 四、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了什么是幸福以及我们能做些什么来获得幸福。 International Day of Happiness， which falls on 20th March every year， reminds people of the 1.____________ (important) of happiness. But what is happiness and how can we be happy?  importance 一 二 三 四 1.importance　【解析】考查名词。根据空格前的“the”和空格后的“of happiness”可知，此处应用名词；importance是不可数名词，故填importance。 一 二 三 四 According to Martin Seligman， 2.____________ US psychology (心理学) professor， happiness is about doing things that are funny and meaningful. “Funny” means being so absorbed (专注的) in 3.____________ we do that we forget about time. “Meaningful” means using our strengths to help others or to be part of something 4.____________ (big) than ourselves.  a what bigger 一 二 三 四 2.a　【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指“一名美国心理学教授”；空格后的“US”以辅音音素开头，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3.what　【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句为宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，应用what。故填what。 4.bigger　【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据空格后的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填bigger。 一 二 三 四 Happiness also 5.____________ (change) as we grow up. When we were kids， we felt happy when we got attention and things 6.____________ our family and friends. As we grow older， we realise that caring for others is important.  changes from 5.changes　【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据空格后的“grow up”可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语“Happiness”是不可数名词，此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填changes。 6.from　【解析】考查介词。get sth. from sb.意为“从某人那里得到某物”。故填from。 一 二 三 四 After 7.__________________ (understand) what happiness is， you might wonder how to be happy. According to the writers of the book Culture and Psychology， people’s happiness is influenced both by how they think and feel inside， 8.____________ by things happening around them. Some key factors are people’s personalities， social relationships， and abilities to meet 9.____________ (they) basic needs.  understanding and their 一 二 三 四 7.understanding　【解析】考查动名词。根据空格前的介词“After”可知，此处应用动名词。故填understanding。 8.and　【解析】考查连词。both…and…意为“……和……都”。故填and。 9.their　【解析】考查代词。根据空格后的“basic needs”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。 一 二 三 四 The truth is that happiness is different for everyone， so everyone sees it 10.____________ (different) and is looking forward to achieving it in different ways. It’s a life lesson worth our lifetime to explore.  differently 10.differently　【解析】考查副词。根据句子成分分析可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“sees”。故填differently。 一 二 三 四 $第23课时　介词 分值：43分 1 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词(每小题1分，共13分) 1.Nowadays， people seldom wear hanfu ____________ (除……之外) in special situations， like festivals and wedding ceremonies.  2.Her speech， article and performance at the competition pleased the judges. She won a big prize， ____________ (包括；包含) a free trip to China.  except including 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 2 3.He was caught in a big ice hole and had to have his legs cut ____________ (在……下面) the knees. That， however， couldn’t make Mark lose heart.  4.In summer， we saw Vega shining brightly as it got dark. Sometimes we saw stars shooting ____________ (穿过) the sky.  5.You can grow a garden to feed yourself， your family， your neighbours， and people ____________ (没有) enough food.  below across without 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 6.My story might help explain why Peking opera is so popular ____________ (在其中) young people， both at home and abroad.  7.The girl covered her face ____________ (使用) her hands first， and then put them down.  8.____________ (自……以来) the Qing Dynasty， qipao has mainly developed into Beijing style， Shanghai style and Hong Kong style.  among with Since 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 9.Each spring brings many beautiful flowers ______________ (沿着) the way I travel daily to work.  10.The boy played ____________ (在……里面) the forest alone and got lost in the end.   11.The sunlight shines ____________ (穿过) the window， making the room bright.  12.She had a cup of coffee， listening to the rain beating ____________ (碰；撞) the window.  13.Our geography teacher tells us that the earth travels ____________ (环绕) the sun.  along/down in/inside through against around 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 二、用合适的介词完成句子，每空限填一词(每小题1分，共 14分) 1.There are lots of suggestions to help you be confident and deal ____________ difficulties in life.  2.The events were held from Thursday ____________ next Monday.   3.This medicine is used to ease symptoms (缓解症状) of the common cold and flu， such ____________ headache， fever， runny nose， sneezing， and sore throat.  with to as 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 4.Many Chinese have set up wushu schools outside China， providing people ____________ the chance to experience the fantastic sport.   5.The festival takes place in August and is famous __________ its thousands of unusual and creative shows.  6.At a quarter ____________ seven last night， I was watching a documentary about space.  with for past/to 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 7.Light pollution not only prevents us seeing the stars， but also has a terrible influence ____________ animals.  8.Fruits， vegetables， clothes and daily necessities are displayed (展示) on both sides ____________ the road.   9.Once you decide what to film， do some deeper research ____________ your subject.  10._____________ making use of their language skills and cultural knowledge， young Chinese connect China and the world.  on of on/into By/Through 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 11.So far， she has visited famous places like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. And she really enjoyed exploring the historical wonders ____________ her free time.  12.A few days later， the final list of the dance team came out. But ____________ Alice’s surprise， her name was not on it.  13.To make a fruit salad， you can cut this apple ___________ pieces first.  14.—What is Mount Huangshan ____________?  —It’s quite beautiful. I like it very much. in to in/into like 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每小题1分，共6分) in order to　by accident　according to　for example　at a time　on one’s own 1.He fell down _______________ and broke his leg.  2.______________ make my class interesting， I do a lot of activities with the students.  by accident In order to 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 3.With more and more technologies in our everyday lives， multitasking， which means dealing with different tasks ____________， has become common.  4.Instead of using the traditional ways， DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things ____________ to get points.  at a time on its own 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 5.There is some interesting knowledge in the book. __________ ____________， it’s best not to take cold medicine before an exam.  6._______________ some research， before toothbrushes appeared， the ancient Chinese people brushed their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝).  For example According to 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的介词(每小题1分，共10分) 【主旨大意】本文讲述了Amy的交友经历。 Amy is a schoolgirl. She comes 1.____________ a rich family in New York. The problem is that her parents are so busy that they can hardly have time to be 2.____________ her. In fact， Amy is quite lonely. So she spends a lot of time 3.____________ the Internet. She has made lots of friends who she keeps 4.____________ touch with quite often.   from with on in 一 二 三 四 1.from　【解析】固定搭配come from意为“来自……”。故填from。 2.with　【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示Amy的父母过于忙碌以至于几乎没有时间和Amy在一起。with意为“和……在一起”。故填with。 3.on　【解析】固定搭配on the Internet意为“在网络上”。故填on。 4.in　【解析】固定搭配keep in touch with意为“保持联系”。故填in。 一 二 三 四 Last year， Amy made a special friend. Her name was Annie and she lived 5.____________ London. She and Amy had common interest 6.___________ rock music and modern dance. So they always talked happily 7.____________ hours and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course， they wanted to know more 8.____________ each other. Annie sent Amy a picture 9.____________ herself — she was a tall and good-looking girl. As time went by， they became good friends and often sent cards and small things 10.____________ each other on special days.  in in for about of to 一 二 三 四 5.in　【解析】根据空格后的“London”可知，此处应用“in+大地点”。故填in。 6.in　【解析】固定搭配have interest in sth.意为“对……有兴趣”。故填in。 7.for　【解析】“for+时间段”表示“多长时间”。for hours表示“数个小时”。故填for。 8.about　【解析】固定搭配know about意为“了解”。故填about。 一 二 三 四 9.of　【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示Annie发送了一张她自己的照片，应用of表示所有格“……的”。故填of。 10.to　【解析】固定搭配send sth. to sb.意为“邮寄某物给某人”。故填to。 一 二 三 四 $第27课时　动词的时态和语态 分值：38分 1 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词(每小题1分，共12分) 1.The old bridge was ____________ (建造) over 100 years ago.  2.Look! The students are ____________ (种植) trees in the park now.  3.If it ____________ (下雨) tomorrow， we will stay at home.  4.He promised that he would ____________ (来) to my birthday party.  built planting rains come 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 2 5.More than half of Murray’s classmates ____________ (是) members of the project now.   6.The book ____________ (卖) well and was reprinted (重印) many times.  7.Since Mia joined the art club， her skills in painting have ____________ (改善) a lot.   8.She is one of the youngest mountaineers who have ever ____________ (到达) the top of this high mountain.   are sold improved reached 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 9.Before and after every ride， don’t ____________ (忘记) to check your things again.  10.Schools ________________________ (组织) activities last week to raise students’ interest in space and museums held exhibitions.  11.—We will have a big basketball game next week， but we still need a player. —Why don’t you ____________ (邀请) Bryan to join in the game? He is fantastic.  forget organized/organised invite 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 12.More studies are ____________________ (需要) to know whether writing by hand helps kids remember things more than typing does.  needed/required 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1.Hurry up! Someone ____________ (wait) for you at the school gate.  2.Nobody ____________ (allow) to smoke in the library. We should follow the rule.  3.Do you mind turning down the music? I ________________ (attend) an online meeting now.   is waiting is allowed am attending 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 4.After a while， I ____________ (hear) a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. So I began to run.  5.—Mary， I remember you ____________ several years ago.  —Yes， I ____________________ for 3 years. (marry)  6.—Hello， this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr Black? —Sorry， he ____________ (go) to Beijing for a trip.  heard married have been married has gone 7.—What time does John usually have breakfast on school days? —He usually ____________ (have) breakfast at 7 o’clock.   has 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 8.—How can I become a successful person? —Well， you should remember that success is never _________ (achieve) by luck.   9.Unluckily， when I got to his office， he ____________ (be) about to leave， so we only had time for a few words.  10.—I called you at 5 pm yesterday， but you didn’t answer. —Oh， sorry. I ________________ (visit) an art museum at that time.  achieved was was visiting 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 三、用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每小题1分，共6分) 1.Mr Ward ____________ abroad for several years， but he decides to move back to his motherland.   2.—No matter how many difficulties we meet， I believe all the problems ___________________ in the end.  —I hope so. 3.The twins are talented in music. They ____________ several prizes in the international competitions so far.  solve　live　watch　say　win　take has lived will be solved have won 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 4.—Who’s the little boy in the photo? —It’s me. The photo ____________ when I was six years old.  5.In Chinese culture， children born in the Year of the Monkey ____________ to be smart.  6.When Jim _________________ the traffic， a bag fell off a truck and it landed by the other side of the street.  was taken are said was watching 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 四、阅读下面短文，填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每小题1分，共10分) 【主旨大意】本文介绍了河南安阳的科研团队利用AI技术研究甲骨文的过程，突显了人工智能在识别文字碎片、提升研究效率方面的应用，同时强调了人类专家在深度思考中不可替代的作用。 一 二 三 四 Do you know well about the oldest writing type? Right now， in Anyang， Henan， a group of engineers is 1.____________ (use) AI to explore China’s oldest writing type. Li Bang， an AI scientist in his thirties at Anyang Normal University， leads his team 2.____________ (create) a special online “library”. They 3.____________ (put) pictures of oracle bones (甲骨) and lots of helpful books into this “library”. By writing programmes， they help AI to 4.____________ (develop) skills to recognise different shapes.  using to create put develop 一 二 三 四 1.using　【解析】考查动词的现在分词。根据空格前的“Right now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，又因为空格前已有is，故填using。 2.to create　【解析】考查动词不定式。lead sb. to do sth.意为“带领某人做某事”。故填to create。 3.put　【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上一句中的“leads”可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语为They，谓语动词应用原形。故填put。 4.develop　【解析】考查动词不定式。help sb. to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，又因为空格前已有to，故填develop。 一 二 三 四 When people make a request to study an oracle-bone character， they simply 5.____________ (show) it to a computer. AI， with its good memory， can find similar characters and books in a few seconds. In the past， this task 6.___________ (take) people hours or even days. Usually oracle bones 7.___________ (find) in pieces. To understand what they express， we 8.______________ (require) to put them together. show took are found are required 一 二 三 四 5.show　【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据空格前的“make”可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语为they，谓语动词应用原形。故填show。 6.took　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据空格前的“In the past”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填took。 7.are found　【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空格前的“Usually”可知，此处应用一般现在时；根据句意可知，主语oracle bones和谓语find之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为oracle bones，助动词应用are。故填are found。 一 二 三 四 8.are required　【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空格前的“express”可知，此处应用一般现在时；根据句意可知，主语we和谓语require之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为we，助动词应用are。故填are required。 一 二 三 四 There are about 160，000 pieces in the world， and it’s hard to match the correct pieces. However， AI makes this task much easier. It 9.____________ (avoid) wasting time and quickly finds matching pieces. “The great helper AI is widely 10.__________ (use)， but it can’t completely take the place of humans，” Li said. “AI remembers things very well， but it isn’t good at thinking things through.”  avoids used 一 二 三 四 9.avoids　【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据空格后的“finds matching pieces”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为It，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填avoids。 10.used　【解析】考查动词的过去分词。根据句意可知，主语The great helper AI和谓语use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，又因为空格前已有is，故填used。 一 二 三 四 $第30课时　复合句 分值：40分 1 一、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词(每小题1分，共15分) 1.Numbers and colours helped passengers know ____________ the buses were going.   2.News lets people know ____________ is happening around the world.   3.You can’t imagine ____________ fast he can run!  4.We won’t know the love of our parents ____________ we become parents ourselves one day.  where what how until/till 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 2 5.I am always wondering ____________ I can lose weight and keep fit.  6.It was wrong to break the window. I should go and pay for it， ____________________ it may take all my money.  7.It was surprising that the dogs went nearer and spent more time looking at the person ____________ voice they have heard before.  how although/though whose 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 8.The teachers from China told me ____________ the sentence meant.   9.This can explain ____________ we can still remember so much about the time when we were very young.  10.We are talking about the books and writers ____________ we like.  11.Remember ____________ your father once said， “Real freedom comes from controlling yourself.”  what why that what 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 12.It looks simple ____________ is actually quite challenging.  13.Eric usually gives money in green envelopes to guests ____________ he comes to visit them during the holiday.  14.The environment will be much worse ____________ everyone has a sense of protecting it.  15.I still keep taking exercise every day， __________________ I am busy with so many subjects.  but when unless although/though 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共12分) 1.She promises that she ____________ (write) to her friend as soon as she gets home.  2.This house is on a hill in Wales and ____________ (look) like a house in a film.   3.I still remember once we ____________ (have) a wonderful experience on a snowy day.   will write looks had 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 4.Last week the science teacher told us how the moon ________ (move) around the earth every day.  5.We are going for a picnic in the mountains unless it ________ (rain) this Sunday afternoon.  6.The mountains _________________ (cover) with white snow and birds flew over the peaceful lake.  7.—Do you know the boy who ___________ (be) from Japan?  —Yes， his name is Mike. moves rains were covered is 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 8.—Could you please tell me how soon you ____________ (come) back?  —Sure. In two days. 9.It has been six years since we first ________________ (learn) English.  10.Before we got to the train station， the high-speed train ____________ (leave) already.  will come learned/learnt had left 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 11.My grandparents _________________ (watch) TV when I got home last night.  12.You ____________ (see) many people dancing together in the square if it doesn’t rain in the evening.  were watching will see 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 三、将下列句子改为复合句(每小题1分，共5分) 1.I like this bicycle. My father will buy it for me. I like this bicycle ____________ my father will buy it for me.  2.That man is Mr Smith. He is taking photos near the river. The man ____________ __________ ___________ ___________ near the river is Mr Smith.  3.They got up very late this morning. They could not catch the early bus. They got up ____________ late this morning ____________ they could not catch the early bus.  and/so who/that is taking photos so that 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 4.Is the woman with a pair of glasses our new English teacher? I’m not sure. I’m not sure ____________ the woman with a pair of glasses is our new English teacher.  5.My grandma knows that beautiful house quite well. My grandma used to live in it. My grandma knows that beautiful house quite well __________ ____________ used to live in it.  whether/if because she 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词(每小题1分，共8分) 【主旨大意】本文介绍了一场关于是否应该帮助陌生人的班级讨论。作者认为我们应该在保护好自己的同时竭尽所能地帮助他人，让世界充满爱。 Will you help strangers? Recently our class had a discussion about 1.____________ we should help strangers or not. Different students have different opinions.   whether 一 二 三 四 1.whether　【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。根据空格后的“or not”可知，此处应用whether引导。故填whether。 一 二 三 四 Some think we should try to help strangers. Helping others is a virtue (美德)， 2.____________ helping others is helping ourselves. We may meet some trouble and need others’ help some day. 3.____________ everyone isn’t willing to help us just because we are strangers to them， it’s hard to imagine 4.____________ our world will be like. However， some are not ready to help strangers because they are afraid 5.____________ helping others can sometimes bring them trouble. Sometimes we are just misunderstood and even have to pay the cost of kindness.   and If what that 一 二 三 四 2.and　【解析】考查连词。根据句子成分分析可知，空格前后是并列关系，应用并列连词连接。故填and。 3.If　【解析】考查连词。根据句子成分分析可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，又因空格处位于句首，故填If。 4.what　【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。根据空格前的“imagine”可知，此处为宾语从句，又因为从句中like缺少宾语，故填what。 5.that　【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。根据句子成分分析可知，此处为宾语从句，又因为从句成分完整，故填that。 一 二 三 四 In my opinion， we should try our best to help others 6.____________ they are in need of help. 7.____________ we should also protect ourselves from getting into trouble. We should give support to those 8.____________ help others. If everyone tries to be kind and helpful， our world will be full of love.  when/if But who 一 二 三 四 6.when/if　【解析】考查连词。句意：当他人需要帮助时(如果他人需要帮助)，我们应该竭力帮助。故填when/if。 7.But　【解析】考查连词。根据句子成分分析可知，空格前后是转折关系，又因为空格处位于句首，故填But。 8.who　【解析】考查定语从句引导词。根据句子成分分析可知，此处为定语从句，又因为先行词those指代人，引导词在从句中作主语，故填who。 一 二 三 四 $语法突破篇 第20课时　名词 分值：48分 1 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词(每小题1分，共20分) 1.In one study， a school asked families to spend at least 30 ____________ (分钟) outside every day.   2.It is said that in 80% of ____________ (国家) around the world， people eat between 1，000 and 2，000 kinds of insects!   3.Alice， one of the cleaning ____________ (成员；分子)， felt happy seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up rubbish.   minutes countries members 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 2 4.Experts hope to study whether other mammals (哺乳动物) have this skill or not， so they can have a ____________ (机会) to better understand how different kinds of animals learn to communicate with each other.  5.Foxes are ____________ (敌人) of farm animals like chickens and sheep.  6.Compared with the same ____________ (时期) in 2023， the number of foreigners who visited China increased by more than three times in the first three months in 2024.  chance enemies period 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 7.Every New Year’s Eve， Sui would go into the houses and touch the children’s heads with a dirty ____________ (手指).  8.The scientists found that many similar genes (基因) are connected to the ____________ (感觉) of smell.   9.Many tourists come to see the Great Stalacpipe Organ in the US in July or ____________ (八月).   10.The people in the area admire the soldiers and regard them as ____________ (英雄).  finger sense August heroes 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 11.This young scientist made great development because of his curious ____________ (头脑).  12.As students， we’re learning that every action， big or small， can have a huge __________________ (影响) on our planet.   13.Recently， I made a ____________ (决定) to go to look after the old people there with some volunteers.   14.We took ____________ (自豪) in ourselves after we finally succeeded in reaching the top of that high mountain.  mind influence/effect decision pride 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 15.Baby marmots (土拨鼠) are born in late ____________ (春天) or early summer.  16.Once you’ve made sure everyone’s free time， add the trip ____________ (日期) to your calendars.  17.Even famous people are becoming ____________ (迷) of this ancient wisdom.  18.All the ______________ (乘客) felt thankful to the pilot after the plane landed safely.  spring date fans passengers 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 19.I also learned some _________________ (方式) of studying and remembering things from the book.   20.For the first time in Jim’s young life， he couldn’t take his ____________ (眼睛) off the book.  ways/methods eyes 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共20分) 1.A father is always a real fighter in a little ____________ (kid) heart.   2.In a word， patience is a powerful quality. It’s like bright light that guides us through difficult times， helping us build better lives and even making a ____________ (different) to the world around us.  kid’s difference 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 3.Forgetting unnecessary information can help our __________ (brain) work better.   4.Each ____________ (student) notebook has a special RFID tag (标签) with the name and the subject.   5.Once， Moon Goddess warned all the ____________ (animal) that the weather would be very dry in two days.   6.Amy has a nice cat. It is good at catching ____________ (mouse) and other small animals.  brains student’s animals mice 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 7.Henry sometimes cooks ____________ (meal) for old people in his village.  8.The holiday reminds people of the ____________ (important) of family.   9.Although the radio programme is new， it already has a large number of ____________ (listener).  10.Mixing different cooking ____________ (style) together is a cool way to make new and exciting dishes.  meals importance listeners styles 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 11.We would like to buy two ____________ (pair) of new shoes for our daughters.  12.In different ____________ (part) of China， the names of the lion dance are different.   13.Please tell me the ____________ (win) telephone number. I want to interview him.  14.The ____________ (Green) will pay a visit to the local museum tomorrow afternoon.  pairs parts winner’s Greens 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 15.At the ____________ (begin)， they were shy and scared of standing on the stage.   16.It is recommended by the American Dental Association that you should brush your ____________ (tooth) twice a day for at least two minutes each time.  17.Zao Cha， or morning tea， is one of the most important morning ____________ (activity) of Guangdong people.  beginning teeth activities 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 18.The ____________ (rule) of the game are really simple with little running needed， so it is easy for players of all ages.  19.Inside the temple， I saw many old ____________ (building) and learned about the history.   20.A total of 40 people joined in the race， and seven of them gave up because of different ____________ (reason).  rules buildings reasons 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 三、阅读下面短文，填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每小题1分，共8分) 【主旨大意】本文介绍了人们对电脑的不同看法。 Almost everybody says that computers are useful， but not everybody really likes them. Computers truly can help people a lot. For example， they can help save much time， and they can help work out many 1.____________ (problem) people can’t solve easily. They can problems 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 also teach students more knowledge. Some girls want to be 2.____________ (woman) scientists in the future after they learn something through computers. So more and more parents buy computers for their 3.____________ (child)， and they hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. However， to their surprise， some children just use computers to play games or watch 4.____________ (video).  women children videos 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 2.women　【解析】考查名词的数。此处名词woman作定语修饰scientist，因此变为复数时，woman和scientist都需要用复数形式。故填women。 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 In some 5.____________ (country)， people — even some professors — hate computers. They say computers cause lots of people to lose their 6.____________ (job) or bring them a lot of trouble.  Will computers bring trouble to people or can they bring people 7.____________ (please)? It will only depend on 8.____________ (human) themselves. The choice is in their hands.  countries jobs pleasure humans 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 7.pleasure　【解析】考查名词。短语bring sb. sth.意为“带给某人某物”，因此此处应用please的名词形式。故填pleasure。 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 $第31课时　主谓一致和构词法 分值：43分 1 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共18分) 1.There ____________ (be) many ancient Chinese poems in this book.  2.Look， son. There ____________ (be) a ball under the desk.   3.Doing morning exercises ____________ (be) good for your health.   4.Not only Bard but also his father ____________ (enjoy) playing basketball at the weekend.  are is is enjoys 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 2 5.Betty as well as her classmates ____________ (like) English very much.  6.Two fifths of the students in our class ____________ (plan) to go to the summer camp in Beijing next week.  7.Neither I nor my brother ____________ (play) computer games， and we both study hard all the time.  8.Alan together with his friends ____________ (go) swimming every day in summer.  likes plan plays goes 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 9.—The number of tourists ____________ (be) over 33 million this year.  —Yes. A large number of tourists ____________ (come) here so far because of the new look of our city.  10.Everyone in my class except Tony ____________ (visit) the Great Wall twice already.  11.The little tangyuan balls ____________ (make) from rice last week.   is have come has visited were made 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 12.Every training ____________ (require) students to take it seriously.   13.Wearing green or sleeping in a light green room __________ (be) good for us.  14.Most ____________ (listen) love the music of the radio programmes.   15.In China， the disabled ____________ (take) good care of and respected as well.  requires is listeners are taken 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 16.The drink brings the body ____________ (warm) on cold days.   17.People share their ____________ (person) park experiences and post photos taken in parks.   18.She had meat， vegetables and a bowl of rice which are all ____________ (real) healthy.   warmth personal really 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每小题1分，共6分) 1.____________ is a good form of exercise.  2.Mrs Brown is unhappy that her daughter always __________ too much junk food.  3.Both Tony and Cindy ____________ ready for the high school life.  eat　kind　true　swim　be　make Swimming eats are 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 4.Peter ____________ great progress in English recently.  5.Miss Ye is hard on us sometimes， but she ____________ cares about everyone.  6.The act of ____________ from the stranger warmed my heart on the cold winter day.  has made truly kindness 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 三、阅读下面短文，填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每小题1分，共9分) 【主旨大意】本文讲述了Kirsty在北京学习中文的经历。 Dear Tina， I’m writing to you from Beijing where I 1.__________________ (study) Chinese at a language school. Although my understanding of Chinese customs 2.__________________ (improve) so far， I’m still finding things difficult. I， with study/am studying has improved 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 1.study/am studying　【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：我从北京给你写信，我(正)在北京的一所语言学校学习汉语。根据句意可知，此处应用一般现在时或现在进行时；主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词应用原形/助动词应用am。故填study/am studying。 2.has improved　【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据空格后的“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语understanding是不可数名词，故填has improved。 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 someone else in my class， 3.____________ (stay) in a Chinese family. The Chinese family always 4.____________ (help) us with our Chinese. The mother and the father 5.____________ (know) a little English， but the rest of the family members 6.____________ (speak) only Chinese to us.  stay helps/help know speak 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 3.stay　【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。通读全文可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词应用原形。故填stay。 4.helps/help　【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。通读全文可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语The Chinese family意为“家庭”时是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；当意为“家人”时具有复数意义，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填helps/help。 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 5.know　【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。通读全文可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语The mother and the father是第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填know。 6.speak　【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。通读全文可知，此处应用一般现在时；the rest of后接可数名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填speak。 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 Every morning a small group of us 7._____________ (travel) to school together. In the afternoon， after class， there 8.____________ (be) plenty of physical activities we can do to keep healthy.  I’m having a good time， but I hope my whole family 9.____________ (be) here with me soon!  Love， Kirsty travel/travels are will be 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 7.travel/travels　【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。通读全文可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语a small group of us可以表示整体或个体，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式或原形。故填travel/travels。 8.are　【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。通读全文可知，此处应用一般现在时；根据空格后的“physical activities”可知，be动词应用are。故填are。 9.will be　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据空格前的“I hope”和空格后的“soon”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will be。 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 四、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 【主旨大意】本文通过讲述Lance面临自己喜欢的运动和承诺之间选择了后者的故事，强调了遵守承诺、讲诚信的重要性。 Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take 1.____________ (he) to the new skate park today. Lance was 2.____________ excited that he had got everything ready when Nathan came home.  him so 一 二 三 四 1.him　【解析】考查代词。根据空格前的“take”可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。故填him。 2.so　【解析】考查连词。so…that…意为“太……以至于……”。故填so。 一 二 三 四 “Who’s that?” Nathan asked， pointing at the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting 3.____________ (quiet) in front of the mailbox. “What is she doing here?” Lance thought 4.____________ a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today， before Nathan’s promise.  quietly for 一 二 三 四 3.quietly　【解析】考查副词。根据空格前的“found his friend Haley waiting”可知，此处应用副词修饰现在分词。故填quietly。 4.for　【解析】考查介词。根据空格后的“a while”可知，此处表示“一会儿”。故填for。 一 二 三 四 Skating with Nathan was certainly a 5.___________ (good) offer than working on the project. He could learn some new 6.___________ (skill) from Nathan. It would be 7.___________ exciting experience. But if he didn’t work on the project， he could imagine 8.____________ disappointed Haley would be. Lance 9.____________ (decide) to work on the project with Haley and told Nathan everything.  better skills an how decided 一 二 三 四 5.better　【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据空格后的“than”可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级形式。故填better。 6.skills　【解析】考查名词的数。根据空格前的“some”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填skills。 7.an　【解析】考查冠词。此处表示“一次激动人心的经历”。experience表示“经历”时是可数名词，空格前无限定词修饰，且空格后的exciting以元音音素开头，此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 一 二 三 四 8.how　【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：但是如果他没 完成项目，他可以想象到Harley会有多么失望。此处为how引 导的宾语从句。故填how。 9.decided　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据空格后的“told Nathan everything”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填decided。 一 二 三 四 “Good for you，” Nathan said. “Ask Haley if she wants 10.____________ (go) to the skate park after you two finish the project.”  Lance couldn’t believe his ears， “Really? You’d take us?” “Of course， I promised，” Nathan nodded. “A promise is a promise.” to go 10.to go　【解析】考查动词不定式。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故填to go。 一 二 三 四 $第21课时　代词 分值：44分 1 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词(每小题1分，共9分) 1.Some children are even taught to cook traditional food about the solar terms (节气) by ____________ (他们自己).   2.The final way that stress benefits us is by helping _________ (我们) realise danger.   3.When you hear the word “hero”， you may think of ______________________ (某人) like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela.   themselves us somebody/someone 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 2 4.Dr Besser went to the apple juice factory by ____________ (他自己).  5.____________ (没有人) could hold back their smiles as the lively music filled the air.  6.Remember， gifts are about kindness， not just the gift ____________ (它自己).  7.Her opinion is different from ____________ (我的) on how to solve this problem more quickly.   himself Nobody itself mine 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 8.On the day of the event， thanks to ______________________ (每人) efforts， everything turned out great.   9.Today， there are more and more ways to connect one ____________ (互相)， such as through mobile phones or online chat rooms. But I prefer the face-to-face one.  everyone’s/everybody’s another 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 二、用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共11分) 1.That night， Emma lay in bed and thought about _________ (she) future.  2.We interviewed ____________ (he) about his plans in the future.  3.Dogs responded (作出反应) best to the voice of ____________ (they) owners.  her him their 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 4.In other words， when you’re typing different letters， ____________ (you) fingers have the same simple movement.   5.We should let ____________ (we) make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity (多样性) of the world.   6.Lying in the big bed between Dad and Mum， Anita told ____________ (they) a story about a big palace， a dragon， and a princess.   your ourselves them 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 7.To relax ____________ (she)， Lydia usually listens to soft music after work and has a good meal.  8.When I was a guard at Peking University， the teachers there offered ____________ (I) great help.   9.Tai Chi is famous for ____________ (it) slow and gentle movements which help to improve health and inner (内心的) peace.  herself me its 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 10.This story reminds ____________ (we) that it’s important to be able to look ahead and stay humble (谦逊的).  11.—Mary， do people in the UK celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? —No， they don’t. It is our festival， not ____________ (they).  us theirs 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 三、用something， anything， nothing或everything填空(每小题1分，共5分) 1.____________ is impossible if you put your heart in it.   2.Many flowers died in one day. Scientists say that this may have ____________ to do with the environment they live in.   3.In the plan， ____________ must be done in its own time.   4.Everyone knows that the rain provides ____________ valuable to help the plants grow well.   5.—Can you see ____________ in the box?  —No， ____________.  Nothing something everything something anything nothing 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 练出高分 四、用方框中所给的代词填空，每词仅用一次(每小题1分，共7分) 1.My mum bought lots of bananas yesterday， but she hasn’t eaten ____________ of them.  2.I won’t buy these two shirts because ____________ of them are too expensive for me.  all　both　either　some　any　neither　none any both 一 二 三 四 五 六 3.The water， the air and the soil are important — _________ are necessary for a plant’s life.  4.Alice spent much time practising by herself， so she thought that ____________ of her classmates could match her.   5.Whatever she says， ____________ of her parents agrees with her ideas. What a bad thing!  6.If you want coffee， I’ll give you ____________.  7.You can keep one photo of the two. ____________ of them — whichever you like.  all none neither some Either 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、用合适的疑问代词完成句子，每空限填一词(每小题1分，共5分) 1.—____________ woman is David’s mother?  —The one in the red coat. 2._______________ are you going to ask to help you fix your broken bicycle?  3.—____________ basketball is it?  —It belongs to Tony. Which Who/Whom Whose 一 二 三 四 五 六 4.—____________ do we need to make a pizza?   —We need tomato sauce and cheese. 5.—_______________ are you drawing?  —You. You are my whole world when I’m drawing! What Who/Whom 一 二 三 四 五 六 六、阅读下面短文，填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每小题1分，共7分) Tom lived alone in a lonely village. He hardly ever left 1.____________ (he) home. One day， he went into town to buy some necessary things in shops. After he bought 2.___________ (they)， he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around， he saw some old people put on glasses before reading 3.___________ (they) newspapers. So he his them their 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 decided to go to a shop to buy 4.____________ (he) a pair of glasses too. He walked in the street and soon found a shop.  Tom tried on a lot of glasses， but he always said， “I can’t read with 5.____________ (this) glasses.”   The man in the shop became more and more puzzled (困惑的). Finally he said， “Excuse 6.____________ (I)， but can you read?”  “No， of course I can’t!” Tom said angrily. “If I was able to read， do you think I would have come to 7._________ (you) shop to buy glasses? How silly you are!”  himself these me your 多维探究 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 $第22课时 冠词和数词 分值:38分 1 冠词 用a, an, the或/填空(每小题1分,共18分) A 1.At _ age of nineteen, Frank went to college to study medicine. 2.There is _ bridge over there. _ bridge is made of wood. the a The 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 2 3.—Who is _ boy in red? —It’s _ friend of Tom’s. He plays _ piano very well. 4.The language-learning app did _ survey on how students study languages. 5.When a dolphin is born, it has _ unusual whistle (口哨) for itself. 6.It’s such _ pity that you missed the football match yesterday. the a the a an a 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 B 1.—My sister has got the offer from Tsinghua University. —What _ exciting news! 2.—What do you think of Wang Wei? —He is _ honest boy, and he always helps _ old. 3.I was born in _ nice family in Zhejiang Province 15 years ago. / an the a 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 4.Potato chips turned out to be _ first choice in this city. 5.Tetherball (绳球) is an exciting game played by two people. One person hits the ball to the right, while _ other person hits it to the left. 6.Mark Twain, _ famous writer, is also known for his great sense of humour. the the a 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 C 1.We have three meals _ day. And we usually have _ breakfast at 8:00 am. 2.China is _ Asian country, while Russia is _ European country. 3.We usually go swimming in _ summer. But in _ summer of last year, we didn’t. a / an a / the 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 4.In the kitchen, there was _ surprise for Jack — his favourite pancakes. 5.This smart robot is developed by students from _ university in Zhejiang Province. 6.Maybe the noise is from _ wild animal, a leaf or a rock. a a a 多维探究 熟词多义 课堂反馈 练出高分 数词 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词(每小题1分,共10分) 1._ (三) human owners of each dog were asked to record their daily voices. 2.The Pikasso guitar has _ (四) necks and also 42 strings instead of six! 3.In China, people are not supposed to drive a car before you are _ (十八) years old. Three four eighteen 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 4.On the first website, the shoes were too expensive, but on the _ (第二) one, I found a pair I loved — they were bright red and much cheaper! 5.Alice studies with the students nearly _ (四十) years younger than her. 6.I run a project called Backyard Worlds. It invites people around the world to help find new brown dwarfs (褐矮星) and maybe even the _ (第九) planet! second forty ninth 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 7.Thanks to Huaping Girls’ High School, now _ (千) of girls have realised their dreams and changed their lives. 8.In China, some students feel like eating a stick of youtiao and two eggs for breakfast on exam day because they mean scoring one _ (百). 9.My birthday is on 10th May. Last Sunday was my _ (第十二) birthday. 10.My grandmother is old but healthy. She will be _ (九十) next year. thousands hundred twelfth ninety 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分) 1.She has to get up very early to catch the _ (one) bus. 2.Lixia is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It usually comes on the fifth or the _ (six) of May every year. 3.It’s never too old to learn. Eric began to learn English in his _ (sixty). 4.Tomorrow is my brother’s _ (twenty) birthday. My family will have a big dinner at home. first sixth sixties twentieth 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 5._ (million) of old people have a good time during their trips. 6.Please turn to Page _ and let’s have a look at the _ picture. (five) 7.China has made great progress in the _ (twenty-one) century. More and more people live a rich and happy life. Millions Five fifth twenty-first 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 8.I have seen this film twice. It’s so wonderful that I plan to see it a _ (three) time during this summer vacation. 9.Yesterday, our class had a test. I answered _ questions correctly, and the _ one was about the inventor of the telephone. (ten) 10._ (hundred) of volunteers were asked to either write a word on the touch screen or type it on a keyboard. third ten tenth Hundreds 熟词多义 语基过关 课堂反馈 练出高分 $