精品解析：山东2026年度职教高考教学质量提升摸底诊断分析英语试卷

2026年度山东省职教高考教学质量提升 摸底诊断分析英语 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试用时60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题 共55分） 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. — How about going to the campus job fair with me this Friday afternoon? — ________. I’ve been looking forward to it for a long time. A. I’m afraid I can’t B. Sounds great C. It’s not a big deal D. You’d better not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期五下午和我一起去校园招聘会怎么样？——听起来不错。我已经期待很久了。 I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能；Sounds great听起来不错；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；You’d better not你最好不要。根据“I’ve been looking forward to it for a long time.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的提议，认为听起来不错。 2. Our school will hold a vocational skill competition ________ May, and the computer operation test is ________ the morning of May 20th. A. in; on B. on; in C. at; on D. in; at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校将在五月举办一场职业技能竞赛，计算机操作测试在5月20日上午。 in在（某段时间）内；on在（某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上）；at在（某一时刻）。第一空，根据“May”可知，表示在五月，用介词in；第二空，根据“the morning of May 20th”可知，表示在5月20日上午，用介词on。 3. She ________ much healthier if she ________ more exercise in her spare time. A. was; did B. will be; does C. will be; did D. was; does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果她在业余时间多做运动，她会健康得多。 在if引导的条件状语从句中，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主句用will be，从句主语she是第三人称单数，谓语用does。 4. Learning to deal with pressure properly can help us ________ our mental health and live a happier life. A. strong B. strength C. strengthen D. strongly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学会恰当地处理压力能帮助我们加强心理健康，过上更快乐的生活。 strong强壮的（形容词）；strength力量（名词）；strengthen增强（动词）；strongly强烈地（副词）。固定短语help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，根据“help us … our mental health”可知，帮助我们增强心理健康，所以此处应用动词原形，故用strengthen。 5. I asked Tom and Jim to come to my party, but ________ of them showed up. I felt a little sad. A. both B. neither C. either D. all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我邀请了汤姆和吉姆来参加我的派对，但他们俩都没来。我感到有点难过。 both都（两者）；neither都不（两者）；either两者中的任意一个；all都（三者及以上）。根据“Tom and Jim”以及“but... I felt a little sad.”可知，句中是Tom和Jim两个人，且两人都没来，故用neither。 6. The new invention has ________ changed the way we communicate with each other. A. greatly B. hardly C. slowly D. recently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项新发明极大地改变了我们彼此交流的方式。 greatly极大地，非常；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；recently最近。结合句意，新发明使交流方式发生了“极大地”改变。 7. I was reading a book ________ my friend sent me a message. A. when B. while C. since D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在看书的时候，我的朋友给我发了一条信息。 when引导时间状语从句，常用结构：主句（过去进行时+when+从句（一般过去时），表示一个动作正在进行，另一个动作在此期间发生。while引导时间状语从句时，常表示“正当……期间”，从句多用延续性动词或进行时态。since自从；因为；so所以。根据“I was reading a book”可知，我正在看书的时候，朋友发了一条信息，故用when。 8. — I always spend too much time watching short videos on my phone after homework. — ________. It’s better to read a book or do some sports to relax yourself. A. That’s a good idea B. You’d better not do that C. It doesn’t matter at all D. I don’t think you’re right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我总是在做完作业后花太多时间在手机上看短视频。——你最好不要那样做。读书或做些运动来放松自己更好。 That’s a good idea那是个好主意；You’d better not do that你最好不要那样做；It doesn’t matter at all根本没关系； I don’t think you’re right我认为你不对。根据下文“It’s better to read a book or do some sports to relax yourself.”可知，此处建议对方不要花太多时间看短视频，读书或做些运动来放松自己更好，B选项符合语境。 9. — What kind of ________ have you got? — I graduated from Shandong University. A. vocation B. application C. education D. position 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你受过什么样的教育？——我毕业于山东大学。 vocation职业；application申请；education教育；position职位。根据“I graduated from Shandong University.”可知，此处是在询问对方受过什么样的教育，故用education。 10. A new robot ________ to help students with their study in our school next term. A. will use B. will be used C. used D. uses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下学期，一台新机器人将在我们学校被用来帮助学生学习。 根据“next term”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时；主语“robot”和“use”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。 11. — Good teachers have a great ________ on their students’ growth and study. — That’s true. A nice teacher can change a student a lot. A. difference B. importance C. influence D. dependence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好老师对学生的成长和学习有很大的影响。——这是真的。一个好老师可以极大地改变一个学生。 difference差异；importance重要性；influence影响；dependence依赖。根据“A nice teacher can change a student a lot.”可知，此处指好老师对学生的成长和学习有很大的影响，have an influence on为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。 12. The letters “BBC” in media reports usually ________ the British Broadcasting Corporation. A. stand up B. stand by C. stand for D. stand out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：媒体报道中的字母“BBC”通常代表英国广播公司。A. stand up站起来；B. stand by支持；C. stand for代表；D. stand out突出。根据“BBC”以及“the British Broadcasting Corporation”可知，此处意为BBC“代表”英国广播公司。故选C。 13. My biggest worry is ________ I can get along well with my new classmates. A. how B. what C. which D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最大的担忧是我是否能和新同学相处融洽。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，根据“I can get along well with my new classmates”可知，担忧的是能否和新同学相处好，空处表示“是否”，故用whether。 14. ________ basic professional skills well is the first step for vocational students to find a good job. A. Master B. To master C. Mastering D. Mastered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：熟练掌握基本专业技能是职校生找到好工作的第一步。 分析句子结构可知，“... basic professional skills well”是句子的主语，描述的是职校生找好工作的通用前提，是普遍的一般性概念，因此用动名词作主语。 15. We need to check the machine parts carefully, ________ a small mistake may cause serious problems in production. A. so B. yet C. or D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要仔细检查机器零件，否则一个小错误可能会在生产中造成严重问题。 so因此；yet然而；or否则；but但是。根据前后逻辑关系，此处表示“否则会出问题”，or符合句意。 16. No matter whether your dream ________, you’ll never give it up. A. comes on B. comes up C. comes true D. comes out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你的梦想是否实现，你都永远不要放弃它。 comes on加油，快点；comes up出现，走近；comes true实现；comes out出版，发芽。根据句中“your dream”可知，此处表达“梦想实现”。 17. The online course ________ my brother took last term has brought him great progress. A. who B. that C. whose D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥上学期参加的在线课程给他带来了很大的进步。 “… my brother took last term”为定语从句，先行词为The online course，表示事物，且关系词在从句中作动词took的宾语，用关系代词that。 18. Could you tell me ________? A. how much does the iPhone 17 Pro Max cost B. how much the iPhone 17 Pro Max costs C. how much costs the iPhone 17 Pro Max D. how much is the iPhone 17 Pro Max cost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我iPhone 17 Pro Max多少钱吗？ 分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故用how much the iPhone 17 Pro Max costs。 19. This AI data analysis tool is quite ________ in use — even new workers can master it in a short time. A. simple B. single C. slight D. slim 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人工智能数据分析工具使用起来相当简单——即使是新员工也能在短时间内掌握它。 simple简单的；single单一的；slight轻微的；slim苗条的。根据“even new workers can master it in a short time”可知，这个人工智能数据分析工具使用起来相当简单。 20. It was the professional books ________ our teacher recommended to us for vocational study. A. that B. which C. when D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：正是这些专业书籍，我们的老师推荐给我们进行职业学习的。 分析句子结构可知，该句为强调句型，其结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”。 21. She has to finish her homework before going out, ________? A. hasn’t she B. has she C. doesn’t she D. does she 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她必须在出去前完成作业，不是吗？ 根据“She has to finish her homework”可知，陈述句是肯定句，附加疑问部分要用否定形式，当陈述句中含有“has to”时，其反意疑问句需要借助助动词does来构成，故用doesn’t she。 22. The hotel plans to ______ its services to include more online choices. A. improve B. increase C. add D. offer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这家酒店计划改善其服务，以包括更多在线选择。A. improve改善，提高；B. increase增加；C. add增加，添加；D. offer提供。根据“to include more online choices”可知，酒店要提供更多的选择，是为了改善服务。故选A。 23. What should you do if you see the following sign? A. Smoke. B. Be careful of the fire. C. Play with fire. D. Burn garbage. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你看到下面这个标识，你应该做什么？ 图片为防火警示标识，看到应该小心火灾。 24. What may the following passage be? Topic: How to manage your time Speakers: Peter Brown, head teacher Jenny White, time management expert Participants: The whole class Time: 9:00 a. m. — 11:00 a. m., Friday Place: The meeting room A. A diary. B. An instruction. C. A plan. D. A notice. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面这段文字可能是关于什么的？ 根据“Topic (题目)”、“Speakers (演讲人)”、“Participants (参与者)”、“Time (时间)”及“Place (地点)”可知，是告知大家活动的相关安排，符合通知 (notice)的属性。 25. How long will the salon last? English Reading Salon(沙龙) • Johnson Library Room 208 • Read |Talk Have free tea • Thursday, June 30 (7:00 p.m.8:30 p.m.) • Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe For more information, you can visit www.englishreadingsalon.com A. 60 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 120 minutes D. 100minures 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：沙龙要多长时间？根据“Thursday, June 30 (7:00 p.m.8:30 p.m.)  (6月30日星期四（晚上7时至8时30分）)”可知，沙龙要1小时30分，即“90 minutes”。故选B项。   二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Dear students, Our school will have a school clean-up day this Saturday. It will start at 9:00 a.m. and finish at 11:00 a.m. All students in Grade One should take part in the activity. You can clean the classrooms, the hallways and the playground. Please wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Do not run or play when you work. The school will provide some cleaning tools for you. We hope everyone can work together to make our school clean and beautiful. School Office May 12 26. When is the school clean-up day? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. D. This Monday. 27. How long does the activity last? A. One hour. B. Four hours. C. Three hours. D. Two hours. 28. What should students wear? A. New clothes. B. Comfortable clothes. C. Cool shoes. D. School uniforms. 29. What will the school provide? A. Food and drinks. B. Books and pens. C. Cleaning tools. D. Clothes and shoes. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. All students must join the activity. B. Students can play while working. C. The activity helps keep the school clean. D. Students should bring their own tools. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校将于本周六举行大扫除活动的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our school will have a school clean-up day this Saturday. (本周六我们学校将举行大扫除日。)”可知，学校大扫除日是本周六。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It will start at 9:00 a.m. and finish at 11:00 a.m. (上午9点开始，11点结束。)”可知，活动从上午9点开始，到上午11点结束，持续两个小时。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Please wear comfortable clothes and shoes. (请穿舒适的衣服和鞋子。)”可知，学生应该穿舒适的衣服和鞋子。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The school will provide some cleaning tools for you. (学校会为你提供一些清洁工具。)”可知，学校将提供一些清洁工具。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We hope everyone can work together to make our school clean and beautiful. (我们希望每个人都能共同努力，使我们的学校干净美丽。)”可推知，这个活动有助于保持学校的清洁。 B One cold early morning, I overslept and missed the school bus, so I had to wait anxiously for the next one at the bus stop. The wind was blowing hard, and I realized I had left my scarf and gloves on the desk. My hands soon turned bright red and numb, and I rubbed them quickly to fight the cold, my breath visible in the chilly air. An old grandma standing next to me noticed my shivering and cold hands right away. She smiled gently, took out a thick, soft woolen scarf from her cloth bag, and handed it to me warmly, saying, “Dear, put this on quickly. Don’t catch a cold in such weather.” I thanked her repeatedly and wrapped the scarf tightly around my neck. It was warm and smelled of soft laundry soap, just like her kind smile. Ten minutes later, my bus finally arrived. I tried to return the scarf, but she shook her head and said, “Keep it for now. Pass the warmth to someone who needs it later.” I nodded and got on the bus, my heart full of gratitude. That small act of kindness made my whole day bright. I still keep the scarf now. Whenever I see it, I remember the grandma’s words. Kindness is a simple thing, but it can warm people’s hearts and make the world a nicer place. 31. Why did the writer have to wait for another bus at the stop? A. Because the school bus was broken down. B. Because he overslept and missed the school bus. C. Because he wanted to talk with the old grandma. D. Because he forgot the time of the school bus. 32. What did the old grandma do when she saw the writer was cold? A. She gave him a pair of warm gloves. B. She lent him her cloth bag to keep hands warm. C. She offered him a thick woolen scarf. D. She took him to her home to get warm. 33. What did the grandma ask the writer to do with the scarf later? A. To return it to her when they met again. B. To pass the warmth to someone in need. C. To keep it as a gift from her. D. To wash it and send it back. 34. What does the underlined word “wrapped” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 解开 B. 丢弃 C. 折叠 D. 缠绕 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A A story about missing the school bus on a cold morning. B. The importance of wearing scarves in cold winter. C. A warm story of kindness and passing warmth to others. D. How to make friends with strangers in public places. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个寒冷的清晨，作者因睡过头错过了校车，在车站等待时冻得瑟瑟发抖，一位好心的老奶奶送给他一条厚厚的羊毛围巾，并让他将这份温暖传递给需要的人，作者深受感动，至今仍保留着围巾，并铭记老奶奶的话，传递善良与温暖。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I overslept and missed the school bus, so I had to wait anxiously for the next one at the bus stop. (我睡过头了，错过了校车，所以我不得不在公交车站焦急地等待下一班车。)”可知，作者在公交车站等另一班车是因为他睡过头了，错过了校车。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“An old grandma standing next to me noticed my shivering and cold hands right away. She smiled gently, took out a thick, soft woolen scarf from her cloth bag, and handed it to me warmly (站在我旁边一位老奶奶立刻注意到我冻得发抖和冰冷的手。她温柔地笑了笑，从布袋里拿出一条厚厚的、柔软的羊毛围巾，热情地递给我)”可知，当老奶奶看到作者很冷时，她给了作者一条厚厚的羊毛围巾。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Pass the warmth to someone who needs it later. (把温暖传递给以后需要的人。)”可知，老奶奶让作者以后把围巾的温暖传递给需要的人。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“I thanked her repeatedly and wrapped the scarf tightly around my neck. (我反复感谢她，把围巾紧紧地wrapped在我的脖子上。)”可知，作者把围巾紧紧地缠绕在脖子上，所以wrapped意思是“缠绕”。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“That small act of kindness made my whole day bright. I still keep the scarf now. Whenever I see it, I remember the grandma’s words. Kindness is a simple thing, but it can warm people’s hearts and make the world a nicer place. (那个小小的善举让我一整天都很开心。我现在还留着这条围巾。每当我看到它，我就会想起奶奶的话。善良是一件简单的事情，但它可以温暖人们的心，让世界变得更美好。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个关于善良和传递温暖的故事。 C In modern society, the world is changing faster than ever before. New technologies and knowledge appear every day, so lifelong study has become a necessary skill for everyone. It doesn’t mean we have to stay in school all our lives. Instead, it means keeping learning new things at any age and in any place. Whether we are at home, at work, or on the go, there are always chances to pick up useful information and skills. For young people, lifelong study starts with doing well in school and developing good learning habits. They should learn to think critically, ask questions, and find answers on their own. These habits will help them adapt to new situations later in life. For adults, lifelong study can take many forms. It might be learning a new skill for work, such as advanced computer skills or a foreign language, or even a hobby like cooking, painting, or playing a musical instrument. Many people now choose to learn through online courses, which are easy and flexible — you can study at your own pace whenever you have free time, without being limited by location or schedule. Lifelong study not only helps us keep up with the world, but also makes our life more meaningful. It keeps our mind active and opens up new chances for our work and life. For example, a person who learns digital marketing might get a better job, while someone who studies psychology might build better relationships with others. No matter how old we are, it’s never too late to start learning something new. The key is to have a curious heart and a willing attitude towards study. Even small steps, like reading a book for 15 minutes a day or watching an educational video, can make a big difference over time. 36. According to the passage, what is the starting point of lifelong study for young people? A. Taking online courses in their free time. B. Performing well in school and forming good learning habits. C. Learning practical skills like cooking or painting. D. Asking teachers for help with difficult problems. 37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of lifelong study in the passage? A. It helps us keep pace with the changing world. B. It makes our life more meaningful. C. It guarantees a high-paying job immediately. D. It keeps our mind active and creates new opportunities. 38. What makes online courses a popular choice for lifelong learning? A. They are completely free of charge. B. They are easy and flexible, allowing self-paced study. C. They provide certificates from famous universities. D. They cover only professional work skills. 39. What can we infer from the sentence “Even small steps, like reading a book for 15 minutes a day or watching an educational video, can make a big difference over time”? A. Consistent small efforts in learning can lead to significant results. B. Only large and expensive learning projects are valuable. C. It is impossible to make progress if you don’t study for hours every day. D. Reading books is the only effective way to practice lifelong learning. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history and development of online education in modern society. B. The challenges of keeping up with new technologies in the workplace. C. The differences in learning methods between young people and adults. D. The definition, forms, and importance of lifelong study in today’s world. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了终身学习的定义，不同人群的学习形式以及它对个人发展的重要意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For young people, lifelong study starts with doing well in school and developing good learning habits. (对于年轻人来说，终身学习始于在学校表现出色并养成良好的学习习惯。)”可知，年轻人终身学习的起点是在学校表现出色并养成良好的学习习惯。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Lifelong study not only helps us keep up with the world, but also makes our life more meaningful. It keeps our mind active and opens up new chances for our work and life. (终身学习不仅能帮助我们跟上世界的步伐，还能让我们的生活更有意义。它让我们的思维保持活跃，为我们的工作和生活开辟新的机会。)”可知，终身学习能帮助我们跟上世界步伐、让生活更有意义、保持思维活跃并创造新机会。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many people now choose to learn through online courses, which are easy and flexible — you can study at your own pace whenever you have free time, without being limited by location or schedule. (现在很多人选择通过在线课程学习，在线课程简单灵活——你可以在有空的时候按照自己的节奏学习，不受地点或时间表的限制。)”可知，在线课程受欢迎是因为它简单灵活，允许自主学习。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even small steps, like reading a book for 15 minutes a day or watching an educational video, can make a big difference over time. (即使是像每天读15分钟书或看一个教育视频这样的小步骤，随着时间的推移也会产生很大的影响。)”可知，持续的小努力在学习中能带来显著的结果。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“New technologies and knowledge appear every day, so lifelong study has become a necessary skill for everyone. (新技术与新知识每日层出不穷，因此终身学习已成为每个人必备的一项技能。)”、第二段“Many people now choose to learn through online courses, which are easy and flexible — you can study at your own pace whenever you have free time, without being limited by location or schedule. (如今，许多人选择通过在线课程来学习，这种方式既简便又灵活——你可以在有空的时候按照自己的节奏学习，不受地点或时间表的限制。)”以及最后一段“Lifelong study not only helps us keep up with the world, but also makes our life more meaningful. It keeps our mind active and opens up new chances for our work and life. (终身学习不仅能帮助我们跟上世界的步伐，还能让我们的生活更有意义。它能让我们的思维保持活跃，为我们的工作和生活开辟新的机遇。)”可知，文章介绍了当今世界中终身学习的定义、形式与重要性。 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Hey, Amy! Have you ever been to the history museum? B: Yes, I have. A: ____41____ did you go there? B: Last month. A: ____42____ do you like it? B: I think it’s very interesting. A: Well, have you ever been to the plane museum? B: No, I haven’t. How ____43____ you? A: ____44____ have I. B: Let’s go there together this afternoon. A: Good ____45____. How shall we go there? B: Let’s ride our bikes. A: OK. 【答案】41. When 42. How 43. about 44. Neither 45. idea 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于两人讨论是否去过博物馆并计划去飞机博物馆的对话。 【41题详解】 句意：你什么时候去的那儿？根据下文回答“Last month.”可知，上文是在询问去博物馆的时间，故用When。 【42题详解】 句意：你觉得它怎么样？根据下文回答“I think it’s very interesting.”可知，上文是在询问对博物馆的看法，故用How。 【43题详解】 句意：你呢？根据上文“No, I haven’t.”和下文回答“… have I.”可知，此处是在反问对方的情况，故用about。 【44题详解】 句意：我也没去过。根据上文“No, I haven’t.”和“How about you?”以及此空后的“have I”可知，此处表示“我也没去过”，故用Neither。 【45题详解】 句意：好主意。根据上文“Let’s go there together this afternoon.”和下文“How shall we go there?”可知，此处是对对方提议的赞同，故用idea。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala praised great national craftsmen. Xu Zhenchao is one of ____46____ (they). This outstanding worker has devoted himself to ____47____ (work) at the port for over 40 years. As the ____48____ (one) worker to set many world records, Xu Zhenchao is a hard-working man ____49____ always tries his best to improve skills. He can operate the machine ____50____ (careful) and never gives up when ____51____ trouble. A lifelong love for new technology makes him ____52____ (keep) learning every day. Due to his hard work, he has become ____53____ excellent example for all the workers. Many young ____54____ (student) have learned from this role model. ____55____ he has done will encourage young people forever. 【答案】46. them 47. working 48. first 49. who/that 50. carefully 51. in 52. keep 53. an 54. students 55. What 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2026年春晚大国工匠许振超弘扬工匠精神，讲述了他扎根港口、精益求精、不断学习的故事。 46题详解】 考查人称代词。句意：徐振超是他们中的一员。of是介词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。 【47题详解】 考查动名词。句意：这位杰出的工人已经在港口全身心投入工作40多年了。devote oneself to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。work的动名词形式是working。 【48题详解】 考查序数词。句意：作为第一个创下多项世界纪录的工人，徐振超是一个勤奋的人，他总是尽全力提升技能。此处表示“第一个”，the后接序数词表示顺序，one对应的序数词是first。 【49题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为第一个创下多项世界纪录的工人，徐振超是一个勤奋的人，他总是尽全力提升技能。“… always tries his best to improve skills”是一个定语从句，先行词man指人，关系词在从句中作主语，关系代词用who/that。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：他能小心地操作机器，遇到困难时从不放弃。修饰动词operate要用副词，careful的副词是carefully。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：他能小心地操作机器，遇到困难时从不放弃。固定搭配in trouble意为“处于困境中”。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对新技术的毕生热爱让他每天坚持学习。make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。 【53题详解】 考查冠词。句意：由于他的努力，他已经成为所有工人的一个优秀榜样。此处表示泛指“一个”，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【54题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多年轻学生都以这位榜样为榜样进行学习。many后接可数名词复数，student的复数形式为students。 55题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：他所做的一切将永远激励年轻人。“… he has done”是句子的主语，从句中缺少宾语，指代“他所做的事”，用What引导主语从句。 五、写作：本题共10分。 56. 假如你是Jack，职教高考马上就要来临。在最后冲刺的这段时间里，你的好朋友Mary由于过于紧张，休息不好，同时学习效率也受到了影响。请根据以下要点，给她写信并提出几点建议，让她顺利备考。 内容包括： （1）理安排作息与饮食； （2）科学调整学习方法。 参考词汇： 保持均衡饮食 keep a balanced diet 保证充足睡眠 get enough sleep 制定切实计划 make a practical plan 注意： （1）文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）词数80 ~ 120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I know that the Vocational Education College Entrance Examination is coming. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jack 【答案】例文： Dear Mary, I know that the Vocational Education College Entrance Examination is coming. I’m sorry to hear that you are too nervous to sleep well. So I’d like to share some useful advice with you. First, take care of your body. Keep a balanced diet and eat healthy food. Remember to get enough sleep every night. It can help you stay energetic during the day. Second, it’s important to use scientific learning methods to reduce your stress. You’d better make a practical plan for your review. Don’t push yourself too hard. Take short breaks when you feel tired. I believe these suggestions will be helpful. Wish you good luck in the exam and good results! Yours, Jack 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。文章是针对朋友因紧张而睡不好觉的情况，给出一些建议以帮助其缓解压力、改善睡眠，从而更好地应对考试。 【详解】1.词汇积累 紧张的：nervous→ anxious 有用的：useful→ helpful 建议：advice→ suggestion 压力：stress→ pressure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Keep a balanced diet and eat healthy food. 拓展句：If you want to stay healthy, you should keep a balanced diet and eat healthy food. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, it’s important to use scientific learning methods to reduce your stress. (运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的句子结构) 【高分句型2】Take short breaks when you feel tired. (运用了祈使句以及when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年度山东省职教高考教学质量提升 摸底诊断分析英语 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试用时60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题 共55分） 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. — How about going to the campus job fair with me this Friday afternoon? — ________. I’ve been looking forward to it for a long time. A. I’m afraid I can’t B. Sounds great C. It’s not a big deal D. You’d better not 2. Our school will hold a vocational skill competition ________ May, and the computer operation test is ________ the morning of May 20th. A. in; on B. on; in C. at; on D. in; at 3. She ________ much healthier if she ________ more exercise in her spare time. A. was; did B. will be; does C. will be; did D. was; does 4. Learning to deal with pressure properly can help us ________ our mental health and live a happier life. A. strong B. strength C. strengthen D. strongly 5. I asked Tom and Jim to come to my party, but ________ of them showed up. I felt a little sad. A. both B. neither C. either D. all 6. The new invention has ________ changed the way we communicate with each other. A. greatly B. hardly C. slowly D. recently 7. I was reading a book ________ my friend sent me a message. A. when B. while C. since D. so 8 — I always spend too much time watching short videos on my phone after homework. — ________. It’s better to read a book or do some sports to relax yourself. A. That’s a good idea B. You’d better not do that C. It doesn’t matter at all D. I don’t think you’re right 9. — What kind of ________ have you got? — I graduated from Shandong University. A. vocation B. application C. education D. position 10. A new robot ________ to help students with their study in our school next term. A. will use B. will be used C. used D. uses 11. — Good teachers have a great ________ on their students’ growth and study. — That’s true. A nice teacher can change a student a lot. A. difference B. importance C. influence D. dependence 12. The letters “BBC” in media reports usually ________ the British Broadcasting Corporation. A. stand up B. stand by C. stand for D. stand out 13. My biggest worry is ________ I can get along well with my new classmates. A. how B. what C. which D. whether 14. ________ basic professional skills well is the first step for vocational students to find a good job. A Master B. To master C. Mastering D. Mastered 15. We need to check the machine parts carefully, ________ a small mistake may cause serious problems in production. A. so B. yet C. or D. but 16. No matter whether your dream ________, you’ll never give it up. A. comes on B. comes up C. comes true D. comes out 17. The online course ________ my brother took last term has brought him great progress. A. who B. that C. whose D. where 18. Could you tell me ________? A. how much does the iPhone 17 Pro Max cost B. how much the iPhone 17 Pro Max costs C. how much costs the iPhone 17 Pro Max D. how much is the iPhone 17 Pro Max cost 19. This AI data analysis tool is quite ________ in use — even new workers can master it in a short time. A. simple B. single C. slight D. slim 20. It was the professional books ________ our teacher recommended to us for vocational study. A. that B. which C. when D. whose 21. She has to finish her homework before going out, ________? A. hasn’t she B. has she C. doesn’t she D. does she 22. The hotel plans to ______ its services to include more online choices. A. improve B. increase C. add D. offer 23. What should you do if you see the following sign? A. Smoke. B. Be careful of the fire. C. Play with fire. D. Burn garbage. 24. What may the following passage be? Topic: How to manage your time Speakers: Peter Brown, head teacher Jenny White time management expert Participants: The whole class Time: 9:00 a. m. — 11:00 a. m., Friday Place: The meeting room A. A diary. B. An instruction. C. A plan. D. A notice. 25. How long will the salon last? English Reading Salon(沙龙) • Johnson Library Room 208 • Read |Talk Have free tea • Thursday, June 30 (7:00 p.m.8:30 p.m.) • Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe For more information, you can visit www.englishreadingsalon.com A. 60 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 120 minutes D. 100minures 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Dear students, Our school will have a school clean-up day this Saturday. It will start at 9:00 a.m. and finish at 11:00 a.m. All students in Grade One should take part in the activity. You can clean the classrooms, the hallways and the playground. Please wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Do not run or play when you work. The school will provide some cleaning tools for you. We hope everyone can work together to make our school clean and beautiful. School Office May 12 26. When is the school clean-up day? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. D. This Monday. 27. How long does the activity last? A. One hour. B. Four hours. C. Three hours. D. Two hours. 28. What should students wear? A. New clothes. B. Comfortable clothes. C. Cool shoes. D. School uniforms. 29. What will the school provide? A. Food and drinks. B. Books and pens. C. Cleaning tools. D. Clothes and shoes. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. All students must join the activity. B. Students can play while working. C. The activity helps keep the school clean. D. Students should bring their own tools. B One cold early morning, I overslept and missed the school bus, so I had to wait anxiously for the next one at the bus stop. The wind was blowing hard, and I realized I had left my scarf and gloves on the desk. My hands soon turned bright red and numb, and I rubbed them quickly to fight the cold, my breath visible in the chilly air. An old grandma standing next to me noticed my shivering and cold hands right away. She smiled gently took out a thick, soft woolen scarf from her cloth bag, and handed it to me warmly, saying, “Dear, put this on quickly. Don’t catch a cold in such weather.” I thanked her repeatedly and wrapped the scarf tightly around my neck. It was warm and smelled of soft laundry soap, just like her kind smile. Ten minutes later, my bus finally arrived. I tried to return the scarf, but she shook her head and said, “Keep it for now. Pass the warmth to someone who needs it later.” I nodded and got on the bus, my heart full of gratitude. That small act of kindness made my whole day bright. I still keep the scarf now. Whenever I see it, I remember the grandma’s words. Kindness is a simple thing, but it can warm people’s hearts and make the world a nicer place. 31. Why did the writer have to wait for another bus at the stop? A. Because the school bus was broken down. B. Because he overslept and missed the school bus. C. Because he wanted to talk with the old grandma. D. Because he forgot the time of the school bus. 32. What did the old grandma do when she saw the writer was cold? A. She gave him a pair of warm gloves. B. She lent him her cloth bag to keep hands warm. C. She offered him a thick woolen scarf. D. She took him to her home to get warm. 33. What did the grandma ask the writer to do with the scarf later? A. To return it to her when they met again. B. To pass the warmth to someone in need. C. To keep it as a gift from her. D. To wash it and send it back. 34. What does the underlined word “wrapped” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 解开 B. 丢弃 C. 折叠 D. 缠绕 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A story about missing the school bus on a cold morning. B. The importance of wearing scarves in cold winter. C. A warm story of kindness and passing warmth to others. D. How to make friends with strangers in public places. C In modern society, the world is changing faster than ever before. New technologies and knowledge appear every day, so lifelong study has become a necessary skill for everyone. It doesn’t mean we have to stay in school all our lives. Instead, it means keeping learning new things at any age and in any place. Whether we are at home, at work, or on the go, there are always chances to pick up useful information and skills. For young people lifelong study starts with doing well in school and developing good learning habits. They should learn to think critically, ask questions, and find answers on their own. These habits will help them adapt to new situations later in life. For adults, lifelong study can take many forms. It might be learning a new skill for work, such as advanced computer skills or a foreign language, or even a hobby like cooking, painting, or playing a musical instrument. Many people now choose to learn through online courses, which are easy and flexible — you can study at your own pace whenever you have free time, without being limited by location or schedule. Lifelong study not only helps us keep up with the world, but also makes our life more meaningful. It keeps our mind active and opens up new chances for our work and life. For example, a person who learns digital marketing might get a better job, while someone who studies psychology might build better relationships with others. No matter how old we are, it’s never too late to start learning something new. The key is to have a curious heart and a willing attitude towards study. Even small steps, like reading a book for 15 minutes a day or watching an educational video, can make a big difference over time. 36. According to the passage, what is the starting point of lifelong study for young people? A. Taking online courses in their free time. B. Performing well in school and forming good learning habits. C. Learning practical skills like cooking or painting. D. Asking teachers for help with difficult problems. 37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of lifelong study in the passage? A. It helps us keep pace with the changing world. B. It makes our life more meaningful. C. It guarantees a high-paying job immediately. D. It keeps our mind active and creates new opportunities. 38. What makes online courses a popular choice for lifelong learning? A. They are completely free of charge. B. They are easy and flexible, allowing self-paced study. C. They provide certificates from famous universities. D. They cover only professional work skills. 39. What can we infer from the sentence “Even small steps, like reading a book for 15 minutes a day or watching an educational video, can make a big difference over time”? A. Consistent small efforts in learning can lead to significant results. B. Only large and expensive learning projects are valuable. C. It is impossible to make progress if you don’t study for hours every day. D. Reading books is the only effective way to practice lifelong learning. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history and development of online education in modern society. B. The challenges of keeping up with new technologies in the workplace. C. The differences in learning methods between young people and adults. D. The definition, forms, and importance of lifelong study in today’s world. 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Hey, Amy! Have you ever been to the history museum? B: Yes, I have. A: ____41____ did you go there? B: Last month. A: ____42____ do you like it? B: I think it’s very interesting. A: Well, have you ever been to the plane museum? B: No, I haven’t. How ____43____ you? A: ____44____ have I. B: Let’s go there together this afternoon. A: Good ____45____. How shall we go there? B: Let’s ride our bikes. A: OK. 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala praised great national craftsmen. Xu Zhenchao is one of ____46____ (they). This outstanding worker has devoted himself to ____47____ (work) at the port for over 40 years. As the ____48____ (one) worker to set many world records, Xu Zhenchao is a hard-working man ____49____ always tries his best to improve skills. He can operate the machine ____50____ (careful) and never gives up when ____51____ trouble. A lifelong love for new technology makes him ____52____ (keep) learning every day. Due to his hard work, he has become ____53____ excellent example for all the workers. Many young ____54____ (student) have learned from this role model. ____55____ he has done will encourage young people forever. 五、写作：本题共10分。 56. 假如你是Jack，职教高考马上就要来临。在最后冲刺的这段时间里，你的好朋友Mary由于过于紧张，休息不好，同时学习效率也受到了影响。请根据以下要点，给她写信并提出几点建议，让她顺利备考。 内容包括： （1）理安排作息与饮食； （2）科学调整学习方法。 参考词汇： 保持均衡饮食 keep a balanced diet 保证充足睡眠 get enough sleep 制定切实计划 make a practical plan 注意： （1）文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）词数80 ~ 120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I know that the Vocational Education College Entrance Examination is coming. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jack 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $