辽宁建平县实验中学2025-2026学年高二年级4月阶段性训练英语试题

建平县实验中学高二年级阶段性训练（英语） 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a computer room. 2. Why does the man drive to work? A. He finishes work late. B. It’s faster than the bus. C. The bus station is far away. 3. What is the woman looking for? A. The manager. B. Baskets. C. Forks. 4. How does Lucy sound? A. Regretful. B. Confused. C. Pleased. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Dealing with weight issues. B. Making an exercise plan. C. Solving job schedule problems. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What experience does the man have? A. Running his own bakery. B. Assisting at a family bakery. C. Working in a coffee shop. 7. When do they have the interview? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How many items does Liam buy? A.3. B.2. C.4. 9. What is Liam’s delivery address? A. Flat 23B. B. Flat 23O. C. Flat 23. 10. Why does Liam get a discount? A. He is a new customer. B. He lives nearby. C. He pays by card. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Who is probably the woman? A. A school teacher. B. A museum guide. C. A gallery organizer. 12. What do we know about the book Ways of Seeing? A. It is a storybook. B. It was published last year. C. It’s good for beginners. 13. Why does the woman recommend the new edition? A. Its expressions are clearer. B. It has more photos in it. C. The print quality is good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did the children’s group achieve? A. Doing Shakespeare plays. B. Winning a singing contest. C. Winning first prize in the contest. 15. What type of plays does the club mainly stage? A. Musical dramas. B. Adventure shows. C. Classical theater. 16. What do we know about the club? A. It is famous for dance drama. B. It holds practices at a city library. C. It has two shows left in October. 17. What skill will Betty offer? A. Operating sound. B. Making posters. C. Designing actions. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What do we know about workshops this term? A. They’re only for foreign students. B. They’re open to all students. C. They’re only for first-year students. 19. What does workshop “Time and Life” teach? A. How to manage schedules. B. How to keep in good health. C. How to improve sleep quality. 20. Which session helps with concentration? A. Keep Your Motivation. B. Speaking and Understanding. C. Guided walks and skill-building. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A UCLA, a famous university in Los Angeles, USA, offers summer credit programs for students around the world. These programs help students learn new things and get real-world experience. There are different session lengths; some last 3 weeks (short but intensive), and others last up to 8 weeks (more comprehensive). Over 800 subjects are available, such as arts, sciences, business, and media studies. One popular program is the UCLA Film & Television Summer Institute. It is part of UCLA’s top film school. Students in this program learn about filmmaking. They take classes like film editing and digital cinematography. They also get to use professional equipment, like digital cameras and lighting tools. A fun part is the field trips — students visit famous Hollywood studios, such as Warner Bros. and Universal. They can even talk to people who work in the film industry. For international students who want to join, there are some requirements. First, you need a good academic record (a GPA of 3.0 or higher on a 4.0 scale). Second, you must show your English skills. You can take tests like TOEFL (score 80+), IELTS (score 6.5+), or for Chinese students, CET-4(score 493+) or CET-6(score 450+). Also, you need to be at least 18 years old when the program starts. Tuition fees depend on the program. Short 3-week courses cost about 1,800 to 2,500. Longer programs like the Film & Television Institute cost 3,000 to 4,500 (this includes studio visit fees and equipment use). 21. What is the main purpose of UCLA’s summer program? A. To help students make friends from other countries. B. To offer education with real-world experience. C. To teach students how to make movies. D. To let students travel around Los Angeles. 22. What can students do in the Film & Television Summer Institute? A. Visit famous film studios in Hollywood. B. Make their own Hollywood movies. C. Meet famous movie stars every week. D. Get free cameras and lighting tools. 23. How much might a 3-week summer course cost? A. 1,500 B. 4,800 C. 3,500 D. 2,200 B Scientists from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HIPS) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences have designed a watch that can measure essential chemicals in body sweat. Their findings were published in the journal AC Nano. Sweat contains electrolytes (电解质), primarily potassium, sodium and calcium. The balance of these essential chemicals is critical for supporting muscle function, nerve health and regular heart beat. The watch collects sweat from the skin and analyzes it in real time using a sensor chip with sensitive membrane (膜). When sweat enters the device, it will come into contact with the membrane that contains three small tubes capable of measuring potassium, sodium and calcium levels. Although they are not the first to invent sweat sensors, the Chinese researchers emphasized the watch’s solid interface for long-term reliability. “It is greater than the stability of many other sensors by consistently monitoring the three ions in human sweat for over six months,” said researcher Huang Xingjiu. Researchers in the study measured the sweat composition of these chemicals in athletes running long distances on a running track. The accuracy reached about 95. percent when compared to the standard detection method. “The aim of developing this device is to provide warnings for electrolyte loss and reduce exercise-related injury risks.” For ordinary people, the orthodox electrolyte test requires samples of sweat taken in hospitals. The new watch has the potential to serve as a replacement for needles for monitoring electrolyte levels. The next goal of the research team is to design various sensitive membrane materials for monitoring more physiological information. The researchers noted that compared with popular fitness watches on the market, the device they designed is larger and heavier, making it less comfortable to wear. However, they expect to develop wearable sweat sensors suitable for market applications in the next five years. They also intend to adapt the device for environmental monitoring to measure heavy metals in the future. 24. What can we learn about the watch designed by HIPS scientists? A. It is the first device that can detect chemicals in sweat. B. It uses an ion-sensitive membrane to analyze sweat in real time. C. It only measures the levels of potassium and sodium in sweat. D. Its stability is worse than that of most existing sweat sensors. 25. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. The wristwatch is more accurate than the standard detection methods. B. Long-distance running has little effect on athletes’ electrolyte balance. C. Sports-related injury is possibly connected with electrolyte loss. D. Athletes need to make up for electrolyte loss after using the device. 26. The underlined word “orthodox” in paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. traditional B. advanced C. convenient D. expensive 27. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. The Role of Electrolytes in Preventing Sports Injuries B. The Future Trends of Health Monitoring Devices C. A New Wristwatch for Measuring Electrolytes in Sweat D. A Comparison of Conventional and New Sweat Test Methods C Grimsey is a small island, about 6.5 square kilometers in size. It lies 40 kilometers off the northern coast of Iceland. It is the northernmost inhabited part of Iceland and the only piece of the country inside the Arctic Circle. This cold, distant island — in an already cold and distant country — represents Iceland at its most remote and extreme. That is exactly what makes it attractive. Before 1931, the only way to reach Grimsey was by a small mail boat that visited it just twice a year. There were only 58 registered residents living on the remote island as of January 1,2025 — a number much smaller than the large population of seabirds there. Today, transportation options have greatly improved. The ferry (渡船) operates year-round between Dalvik and Grimsey, carrying up to 106 passengers on a journey of about three hours. It runs three to four times a week in winter and five times weekly in summer. Additionally, Norlandair provides flights to the island throughout the year, with two weekly flights in summer and three weekly flights in other seasons. Each flight takes about 30 minutes, and the stopover on Grimsey lasts from 20 minutes to two hours, depending on the schedule and time of year. Like many small Icelandic communities, Grimsey’s history is full of local stories. According to one story, the island is named after a Norse settler called Grimsey, who sailed from western Norway. “There is something special about walking along the island’s high cliffs (悬崖), while enjoying the peaceful green landscape surrounded by thousands of seabirds. But it is the kindness and warmth of the people that make Grimsey a welcoming and special place,” Halla, a local tour guide, explains. Apart from the puffins (海鹦), the island’s main allure is its location. Grimsey lies at 66°N, which means it experiences polar nights. From early December to mid-February, the island remains in complete darkness for months. 28. What makes Grimsey appeal to many visitors? A. Its mild climate all year round. B. Its convenient transportation network. C. Its distant and extreme natural setting. D. Its large population of local residents. 29. How did people reach Grimsey before 1931? A. By flying from the mainland. B. By taking fishing boats operated daily. C. By taking occasional mail boats. D. By getting on regular passenger ships. 30. What can we infer from Halla’s words? A. She enjoys sitting around seabirds. B. She speaks highly of the local residents. C. She dislikes walking on the high cliffs. D. She knows a lot about Grimsey’s history. 31. What does the underlined word “allure” in the last paragraph mean? A. Comfort. B. Attraction. C. Motivation. D. Advocate. D A large and unusual tropical fruit is becoming more popular in the US. The jackfruit (菠萝蜜) is native to India. The big, spiky fruit grows in parts of Asia, South America and the Caribbean. It can weigh from 6 to around 30 kilogrammes. Often used as a meat substitute (替代品), jackfruit has a lot of vitamins and minerals. Its neutral (中性的) flavour works with all kinds of seasonings. Now, with many Americans looking for plant-based alternatives to meat, jackfruit is becoming more popular. This popularity has been growing for several years, noted Robert Schueller, head of marketing at Melissa’s Produce, a specialty produce company based in Los Angeles, California. “It was about five years ago that the fruit started to really take off,” he said. “Vegetarians and vegans found out how this fruit could be used as a meat substitute for pulled pork sandwiches and as a taco meat.” Schueller said Melissa’s sales have increased sharply. The company went from selling a few containers of jackfruit each week to thousands of cases weekly. In many places around the country, jackfruit is appearing not only at vegan and vegetarian restaurants, but also at other places. Tomatillo, for example, a Mexican restaurant in Dobbs Ferry, New York, has a quesadilla and a taco made with jackfruit. In Chicago, Alulu Brewpub serves Vegan Sicilian Jackfruit Flatbread on a menu that also has pork belly. Angela Means, owner of the vegan Jackfruit Café in Los Angeles, California, says people are choosing a vegan diet for many reasons. These factors cover environmental protection, personal health and moral considerations. “We eat meat because of the texture and the spices. Jackfruit is a great substitute,” Means said. “We put it in tacos, and we make sandwiches, like a barbecue pulled ‘pork’.” Jackfruit Café also serves a “fish patty” made of jackfruit and seaweed. Means said her restaurant tries to educate people in the community about jackfruit and meat substitutes. She predicted, “In seven to 10 years, jackfruit will be as popular as beef.” 32. What is known about the jackfruit? A. It grows all over the world. B. It is a small tropical fruit. C. It has a bitter taste. D. It can replace meat in some dishes. 33. How does the author show the increasing popularity of jackfruit? A. By giving examples. B. By listing its health benefits. C. By analyzing people’s eating habits. D. By comparing it with other fruits. 34. What makes people choose a vegan diet according to Angela Means? A. Environmental, health and moral concerns. B. Desire to try new tastes. C. The low prices of vegan food. D. The ease of cooking vegan food. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Jackfruit: The History in the US B. Is Jackfruit Next Meat Substitute? C. Jackfruit vs. Traditional Meat D. How to Cook with Jackfruit? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两为多余选项。 Secrets for shopping healthier at the supermarket Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind. 36 . Look for a short ingredient list When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, just put it back on the shelf and look for a simpler version of the food. 37 . Check the list of ingredients every time, because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives (防腐剂). Learn what “organic” really means 38 . All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food. 39 . If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what food companies want you to think. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected as a condition of using the label. Don’t get trapped by watery foods Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow. 40 . After all, soup does take a lot of water. Since oil and water don’t mix, it takes a bunch of additives to hold everything together. A. Be cautious of “natural” labels. B. Purchase the food with “natural” labels. C. Water is cheap, so the food industry favors it. D. The organic label is earned through an officially approved process. E. Arm yourself with the following tips the next time you head to the supermarket. F. The truth is, many of those ingredients are various kinds of sugars and chemicals. G. You might not be surprised to see water at the top of the list of ingredients in soups. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After Maggie Doyne graduated from high school, she decided to take a gap year traveling the world before starting college. She 41 a few of her belongings and set off. The journey changed her life and the lives of hundreds of orphaned children (孤儿) forever. In 2006, Doyne took a trip in Nepal, Asia. Having grown up in New Jersey, Doyne was. 42 to see so many orphaned children living on the streets. One day, she saw a little girl named Hema carrying 43 to and from the village. She earned two dollars a day to support herself. She later found out that there were 80 million children across the globe living like Hema. She thought to herself, “ 44 the 80 million. What if I start with Hema?” It was then that she decided to take Hema under her wing and pay for her education. But helping Hema was not enough for Doyne. Doyne used her 45 to buy an acre of land. Then, she built the kids a home, the Kopila Valley Children’s Home. Now, the Do Something Foundation is doing something for Doyne. The organization provides resources and support for teens that want to make a(n) 46 in the world. On Thursday night, the foundation 47 Doyne the $ 100,000 prize winner of the 2009 Do Something Award. The Kopila Valley Children’s Home 48 opened its doors in 2008. Doyne, now 22 years old, has helped more than 700 other orphans find families. She also 49 a program that provides scholarships for 50 families to send their children to school. The children learn basic skills such as sewing and cooking. They also grow their own food in their garden and raise farm animals. Doyne 51 that she didn’t have it all 52 when she first arrived in Nepal. “I just felt that there was something there for me,” she said. Her parents were 53 of her. 54 it was a challenge to persuade other adults that an 18-year-old girl could complete such a big project, Doyne never gave up on fund raising. In just over a year, she had enough money to build her dream home. Doyne’s story is a good 55 that although we cannot solve all the world’s problems on our own, we can take the first step of solving one problem. 41. A. packed up B. broke up C. built up D. picked up 42. A. alarmed B. excited C. annoyed D. shocked 43. A. messages B. loads C. passengers D. money 44. A. Forget B. Mention C. Require D. Reduce 45. A. belongings B. budgets C. savings D. credits 46. A. plan B. difference C. research D. living 47. A. named B. gave C. offered D. called 48. A. simply B. officially C. frequently D. regularly 49. A. runs B. employs C. accepts D. sets 50. A. wealthy B. important C. great D. needy 51. A. announces B. promises C. admits D. refuses 52. A. put out B. set out C. carried out D. figured out 53. A. doubtful B. satisfied C. confident D. supportive 54. A. Even though B. As long as C. As if D. In case 55. A. informer B. predictor C. reminder D. creator 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103, according to Chinese media. He was known as one of the 56 (influential) scientists in the world. In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, 57 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their discovery helped people better understand elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter. Born in 1922 in Anhui Province, Yang was the eldest of five children. Growing up on the campus of Tsinghua University, 58 his father taught mathematics, he developed 59 deep love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize.” 60 (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35. Having earned his bachelor’s degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yang kept on 61 (complete) a master’s degree at Tsinghua. After the Sino-Japanese War, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua scholarship 62 studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, who built the world’s first nuclear reactor. Throughout his long career, Yang devoted 63 (he) to many fields of physics, focusing especially 64 statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, and a year later, an honorary doctorate from Princeton University — a clear, 65 (recognize) of his lifelong devotion to science. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你所在的英语社团下周将举办一场以“How to Spend Money Reasonably”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1．阐述观点； 2．给出建议。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Spend Money Reasonably ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When David was a boy, he was embarrassed to be seen walking with his father. His father was short and severely crippled (跛腿的). When the father and the son walked along the street together, the father’s hand was on David’s arm for balance, which attracted a lot of unwanted attention. At that moment, David always felt ashamed and wanted to run away. But the father said: “We just walk differently.” Almost every weekday David had to accompany his father to go to work. Their usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how his father got to work. It was hard for the father to walk, but he stuck to work, even if he was sick or the weather was bad. He never missed a day. When snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk, even with others’ help. At such times David would pull him through the streets on a child’s sleigh (雪橇) to the subway entrance. Once there, the father would cling to (抓住) the handrail until he reached the lower steps where the warmer tunnel air kept ice-free. Fortunately, the subway station was the basement of his office building. After arriving at his office, he would not have to go outside again until David met him to go home. However, he had never complained, instead, he always said: “There is always a way to arrive.” One Friday, when they walked back home as usual, David looked upset. His father asked the boy whether he met something terrible. David lowered his head and said nothing. “My dear, maybe I can give you a hand.” said the father. “No. You cannot.” the boy sobbed. Then the two men went on walking silently. After getting home, the father received a call from David’s teacher. He was informed there. would be a parent-child football game next. Friday on the school playground, and he was expected to take part. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: After saying thanks to the teacher, the father went to the sobbing David. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: David watched as his father was standing on the playground with other parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $