专题04 完形填空10篇（10空题）（江苏专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递（江苏专用）

专题04 完形填空10篇（10空题） （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 2 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is 3 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 4 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment he finished his farm work in the fields, he threw himself into studying the materials, staying 6 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 7 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wooden tower to catch the wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 . To their amazement, the bulb was on. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Born into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 10 . 1．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity 2．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand 3．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important 4．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow 5．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learned about 6．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free 7．A．reasons B．excuses C．failures D．poems 8．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned 9．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly 10．A．team B．club C．school D．village 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember turning on my iPad one day in Grade Five after a silly conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas. Hours later, I 1 my first short story. Since then, I’ve written many stories, 2 most are unfinished. I also have read more books and have seen more bad reviews of stories written by strangers online. I also noticed how well people my age can write, and I began to feel less 3 about sharing my work. “What if my writing isn’t as good as everybody else’s?” I wondered. Often, hobbies start as something fun, a way to pass time with friends and family, or to 4 our busy lives. Writing was my first real hobby, one that I picked up almost 10 years ago. However, my wish to be a better writer is never 5 , so I drop writing for months at a time. When a hobby feels like a chore (琐事), it 6 its joy. We have to 7 that it’s OK to not be good at something. Hobbies are there to give you a breath of fresh air from having to be great at 8 , from study to work. Besides, being good at something is subjective (主观的) and we are often our own biggest critics (批评者). Maybe you never get better at the skills your hobbies teach you and that’s OK. As long as it brings you joy, keep doing that hobby. Find the 9 in what you do, even if you’re “supposed” to be good at it by now. 10 , a hobby is something you do for pleasure in your free time. If it’s no longer fun, it’s no longer a hobby. 1．A．read B．completed C．forgot D．studied 2．A．though B．as C．because D．so 3．A．excited B．worried C．nervous D．confident 4．A．catch up with B．look forward to C．get away from D．give in to 5．A．made B．held C．met D．shared 6．A．loses B．doubles C．spreads D．shows 7．A．accept B．discuss C．decide D．introduce 8．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 9．A．key B．joy C．way D．chance 10．A．As a result B．For example C．At first D．After all Among all detective characters, Hercule Poirot, created by Agatha Christie, is one of the most world-famous. He is a Belgian detective with a neat appearance—always wearing a well-tailored suit and a small hat, and his shoes are 1 clean that they look new. Poirot is not just about looks, his success in solving cases is amazing. 2 other detectives who rush to search for clues, he often sits quietly, thinking carefully. He believes that “the little grey cells (脑细胞)” are the key 3 truth. His way of speaking is also special. He speaks English with a slight Belgian accent (口音), and he always uses polite words like “madam” and “sir”. Even when he is angry, he remains 4 . This makes people feel comfortable and willing to share information with him. Last term, our class read Murder on the Orient Express, one of Poirot’s most important cases. We were all impressed by his cleverness. When the police failed to find the 5 , Poirot found out the truth step by step. He didn’t run here and there. Instead, he talked to every passenger, listened to their stories, and found the lies 6 in their words. He noticed small details—like a burnt note, a missing button—that others ignored (忽略). “Details are 7 ,” he often says. This sentence has become my favorite saying from the book. Our teacher told us that Agatha 8 a lot of time developing Poirot’s character. She wanted him to be different from other detectives. Poirot’s kindness and wisdom make him stand out (出众). Now, 9 I read a detective story, I always compare the main character with Poirot. He teaches us that solving problems doesn’t need strength, but 10 . As long as we observe (观察) carefully and think deeply, we can find answers to many difficult questions. 1．A．very B．so C．too D．such 2．A．Alike B．Like C．Likely D．Unlike 3．A．of B．at C．to D．during 4．A．calm B．happy C．energetic D．pleasant 5．A．burglar B．director C．composer D．murderer 6．A．hidden B．hiding C．hide D．hid 7．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 8．A．paid B．cost C．spent D．had 9．A．however B．whenever C．whatever D．whoever 10．A．patient B．patience C．patiently D．impatient Michelle Yeoh made history on Sunday by becoming the first Asian woman to win the Oscar Award for Best Actress. She 1 other actresses with her excellent acting in the sci-fi film Everything Everywhere All at Once. In the film,Yeoh played the 2 of an ordinary mother who became special while going through real adventures to save her daughter. After receiving the award, Yeoh gave a(n) 3 speech in Los Angeles, California. “For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight, this is the beacon (灯塔) of hope and possibilities.” She stated that one must dream big as dreams do come true. Yeoh was born into a 4 Malaysian family, with her father being a successful businessman. Therefore, from an early age, she could take up many physical activities, including basketball and swimming, but she was most interested in ballet. As a teenager, she attended a dancing school in London. 5 , her back was seriously hurt in an accident. This 6 her dream of becoming a ballet dancer. However, she didn’t 7 looking for a new life. She started her acting career in Hong Kong in the early 1980s. In a series of action movies, she 8 people a lot by performing dangerous stunts, and soon caught people’s eyes. Later, Yeoh became known to a 9 audience (观众) as people around the world rushed to the cinema for two films: Tomorrow Never Dies, and Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. So far, the acting career of this 60-year-old actress has lasted for about forty years! Many people are encouraged by the hard-working actress’s 10 to reach the top. She is an attractive star who is famous not only because of her acting skills, but also her strong will power. 1．A．helped B．beat C．provided D．succeeded 2．A．role B．actress C．player D．game 3．A．relaxing B．interesting C．boring D．encouraging 4．A．traditional B．strict C．wealthy D．busy 5．A．Unexpectedly B．Hopefully C．Undoubtedly D．Actually 6．A．awoke B．achieved C．ended D．continued 7．A．deal with B．think of C．take up D．give up 8．A．reduced B．impressed C．taught D．changed 9．A．wider B．better C．worse D．higher 10．A．decision B．progress C．talent D．effort I was eleven years old, standing outside when I saw the house where I grew up burnt to the ground. A few minutes earlier I was asleep in bed when a 1 woke me up. My nana’s bedroom was just next to my brother’s and mine. A fire happened there and awakened her. Hearing her shouting, my elder brother 2 quickly. While I was carefully walking 3 the smoke and darkness, he ran from room to room waking everyone in the house. The house, 4 , was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything, the fire destroyed (摧毁) it. I stood there, shaking when the fire destroyed everything. I watched 5 while my mom cried and my dad sighed (叹息). I wondered what was going to happen to us since we had lost all of our things. As I 6 , though, I realized something for the first time: The things that matter in our lives aren’t things. I saw my elder brother running to get help. I saw my nana and dad sitting together and my mom 7 our little dog. I suddenly realized that we were all 8 . Everything that was necessary had survived the fire. Our life would continue. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered. I 9 think of that fire that helped me to become who I am today. It showed me what is truly important in my life. It helped me to learn that the 10 we share is far more important than the things we own. 1．A．ring B．fight C．noise D．laugh 2．A．watched B．jumped C．searched D．acted 3．A．towards B．through C．across D．behind 4．A．however B．otherwise C．therefore D．moreover 5．A．carefully B．helplessly C．angrily D．calmly 6．A．looked back B．looked up C．looked out D．looked around 7．A．training B．dressing C．holding D．washing 8．A．tired B．careless C．poor D．alive 9．A．hardly B．still C．once D．just 10．A．love B．responsibility C．knowledge D．opinion As I sat in the spaceship, travelling through the vast space, I was amazed by the greatness of the universe. Our task was to explore a newly-discovered planet, Planet X. The journey was long and full of 1 . The meteor (流星) we met seemed to be 2 towards us like bullets (子弹). It was a(n) 3 moment, and everyone held their breath as our captain skillfully operated the ship to avoid the danger. Finally, we arrived near Planet X. Through the telescope, I saw a planet covered in a mysterious purple fog. Landing on the planet was no easy task 4 our landing gear (起落架) was a little damaged during the flight. Thankfully we were all safe in the end. Stepping out of the ship, I was welcomed by a strange-looking landscape. The 5 of the planet looked like a desert with fine sand shining brightly. As I collected samples (样品), I 6 how small we humans are in this vast universe. Every new 7 here made me more curious about what else is out there. 8 looking into the data collected, we found that there were some special chemicals on this planet. I couldn’t wait to 9 more secrets of Planet X. As the sun set, I felt a 10 of excitement and tiredness. It was a day of unexpected yet wonderful discoveries and I wondered what adventures we would experience in the future. 1．A．challenges B．pains C．differences D．joys 2．A．walking B．pointing C．looking D．flying 3．A．relaxing B．stressful C．boring D．exciting 4．A．so B．but C．because D．and 5．A．shape B．surface C．inside D．looks 6．A．argued B．agreed C．realized D．explained 7．A．problem B．design C．discovery D．change 8．A．Before B．After C．Until D．Unless 9．A．find out B．set off C．carry out D．hold on 10．A．culture B．conclusion C．solution D．mix 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last spring, our class planned a play for the school music festival. I was 1 to be a princess in the play. I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage. I valued the 2 and practiced my lines (台词) every day. But during the rehearsal (排练) , I was so nervous that every word disappeared from my head. Because of this, I was changed to play a small role, which made me really upset. 3 I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. I walked slowly with my mother in the garden. I saw many flowers. 4 roses, there were also some small, unknown but beautiful flowers. My mother pointed at the small flowers and said, “I think I’ll 5 all these small flowers. In this way, we’ll only have beautiful roses in this garden.” “But I also like the small flowers,” I said. “All the flowers are beautiful, even the unknown ones! Each of them plays an important role in making a 6 garden.” My mother looked at me and said 7 , “Yes, every flower gives people pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” I nodded. “And the same goes for people, too,” she added. I realized that my mother had 8 why I was upset. “I can’t play a princess any more. I can only play a small role in the play.” I cried and told her the 9 . “But I believe you will be a good performer,” she said. Her words cheered me up. When the play finally came, everyone was amazed at my perfect performance. And we achieved a great success! Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I understood that 10 had his or her own value in the world. I was proud of my role in the play. 1．A．refused B．chosen C．warned D．punished 2．A．memory B．method C．chance D．friendship 3．A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Although 4．A．Besides B．Above C．Without D．Through 5．A．give out B．put out C．find out D．clear out 6．A．colorful B．clean C．common D．comfortable 7．A．sadly B．seriously C．angrily D．politely 8．A．accepted B．argued C．guessed D．forgotten 9．A．standard B．theme C．victory D．reason 10．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 1 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 2 ” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for 3 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t 4 that.” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 5 how they fly and move in the air. I think I really got it. 6 I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 7 ! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 8 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 9 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 10 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 1．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy 2．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard 3．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing 4．A．look after B．hear about C．prepare for D．worry about 5．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly 6．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until 7．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier 8．A．refused B．agreed C．won D．left 9．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain 10．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand 重难语篇练习 Jenny was the only child in her home. One day, because of a quarrel with her mother, the girl 1 stormed out of the house, swearing (发誓) never to return. As night fell, the girl, without having dinner and wearing only a 2 coat, began to feel quite cold. Walking under the city’s lights, she felt lonely and lost. When she realized she had no money with her, her mood became even worse. Just then, an old lady selling late-night snacks called out to her, “Child, haven’t you had dinner yet? Come here and have something!” Jenny stopped, touching her already empty 3 . Then she replied in a low voice, “But...but I have no money.” The old lady waved her hand and said, “Don’t worry. 4 , I’m about to close. There’s still some wonton soup left. Let’s share it.” Jenny looked at the old lady’s smile, feeling a warmth in her heart. As she tasted the hot soup, tears welled up in her eyes uncontrollably. “Granny, you are kind to me, but my mother is so 5 and indifferent,” Jenny said, her voice choked. The old lady said in 6 , “Silly child, how can I compare (比较) with your mother? I just gave you a bowl of soup while your mother has been feeding you for over 10 years. If you thank me for this small act, how should you treat your mother?” Moved by what the old lady said, Jenny put down the chopsticks and quietly stood up. With mixed feelings, she decided to go back home. Surely enough, the door was still open and her mother was standing at the doorway worriedly looking around. When she saw her daughter 7 , the mother was overjoyed. “Where did you go? I’ve been waiting for you for three hours. The food is freezing cold...” Jenny’s tears fell down again. She took a deep breath, softly saying, “Mum, I’m...I’m sorry.” Deep in thought: We can often see others’ little help and feel thankful, but we seem 8 to the lifelong love and care of our family. Why’s that? This is because the sacrifices (牺牲) made by family are so selfless and lasting that sometimes we 9 to find how important they are. Family’s love is like the air—always there, yet often taken for granted (理所当然). So, it’s time for us to make a 10 . Learn to value every effort made by our family, be thankful for all they do and remember not to take their love for granted. 1．A．nervously B．bravely C．angrily D．slowly 2．A．thin B．heavy C．soft D．cheap 3．A．heart B．mouth C．head D．stomach 4．A．Anyway B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 5．A．lazy B．careless C．cold D．silly 6．A．agreement B．surprise C．sadness D．confidence 7．A．rushing B．hiding C．leaving D．returning 8．A．easy B．clear C．blind D．open 9．A．fail B．expect C．refuse D．manage 10．A．plan B．change C．balance D．choice 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You may notice that horses appear in many Chinese idioms. These horse-related sayings provide fascinating glimpses (一瞥) into Chinese culture and ancient 1 . “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse idiom. It describes someone with amazing talent or potential (潜能). Chinese parents often use this phrase to encourage their children, hoping they’ll become “Thousand-mile horses” who 2 great things. The idiom comes from ancient times when people believed certain legendary (传奇的) horses could run 1,000 miles in a single day. “A swift horse needs a good rider” adds another meaning to this idea. 3 talented people (“swift horses”) might be common, good leaders who can 4 talented people (“good riders”) are uncommon. This saying reminds us that having talent isn’t enough—you need someone who 5 you and gives you chances. “Ride a horse while looking for a better one” describes someone who keeps searching for better chances while 6 their present situation. Chinese people use this idiom to describe practical, ambitious (有抱负的) people who never stop improving themselves. “An old horse knows the way” celebrates the wisdom that comes with 7 . Just as an old horse remembers the safest paths through mountains, experienced people can guide others through difficult situations. This idiom shows that Chinese 8 the elders and their plenty of knowledge. “A painted horse won’t run” warns against valuing appearance over substance (实质). No matter how beautifully you paint a horse, it will never run. 9 , beautiful promises without real action are worthless. This idiom teaches Chinese to value practical results over 10 words. These horse idioms show how ancient Chinese people observed (观察) horses’ strength, speed, and intelligence, turning these observations into timeless lessons about human nature and success. 1．A．palace B．wonder C．victory D．wisdom 2．A．achieve B．afford C．avoid D．accept 3．A．Since B．If C．Although D．When 4．A．discover B．train C．understand D．serve 5．A．agrees with B．cares for C．depends on D．believes in 6．A．failing B．dividing C．managing D．refusing 7．A．ability B．memory C．experience D．honor 8．A．record B．respect C．remind D．require 9．A．Simply B．Exactly C．Properly D．Similarly 10．A．empty B．correct C．real D．helpful 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 完形填空10篇（10空题） （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 2 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is 3 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 4 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment he finished his farm work in the fields, he threw himself into studying the materials, staying 6 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 7 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wooden tower to catch the wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 . To their amazement, the bulb was on. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Born into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 10 . 1．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity 2．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand 3．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important 4．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow 5．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learned about 6．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free 7．A．reasons B．excuses C．failures D．poems 8．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned 9．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly 10．A．team B．club C．school D．village 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了非洲贫困村庄的少年William通过阅读自学，从垃圾中收集材料，历经多次失败后成功制造出风力发电机，为村庄带来光明，并以此改善生活的故事。 1．句意：他的家人住在一个没有电的村庄。 根据后文“At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive...”可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，因为油太贵。这反衬出村庄缺乏的是“电”，如果有电就不需要用昂贵的油灯。故此处应选用electricity。gas“煤气”、water“水”、Internet“网络”均与后文油灯照明的语境无关。 2．句意：William想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。 根据下文William制造风车发电为村庄带来光明的具体行动可知，他的目的是让生活变得更好。故此处应选用improve“改善”。protect“保护”、create“创造”、understand“理解”均不符合他后续行动带来的积极改变。 3．句意：这太令人惊叹了！ 根据后文“Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try”可知，尽管不了解，他仍决定尝试，说明前文他的反应是积极、受到鼓舞的。amazing“令人惊叹的”能表达这种兴奋和赞叹。surprised“感到惊讶的”常以人作主语；worried“担心的”、important“重要的”均无法体现他决定尝试的积极态度。 4．句意：首先他必须收集所有材料。 根据后文“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby...”可知，他和表亲在附近村庄的垃圾堆里翻找，这是在“收集”材料，而非购买、发明或借用。故此处应选用collect。 5．句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾并坚持他的目标，直到他得到他想要的。 “until he got what he wanted”表明了一个持续到达成目标的过程，需要表达“坚持”的含义。stuck to“坚持”符合此语境。went over“复习”、looked into“调查”、learned about“了解”均不能体现为实现目标而持续努力的过程。 6．句意：他一干完田里的农活，就立刻投入到学习资料中，一直熬夜到午夜。 研究材料到深夜，需要保持“清醒”状态。awake“醒着的”符合语境。calm“平静的”、relaxed“放松的”、free“空闲的”均不能准确描述熬夜学习时的状态。 7．句意：最终，在多次失败之后，他成功了。 制作复杂风车的过程不可能一帆风顺，“after many...”之后取得成功，最合理的铺垫是“失败”。failures“失败”符合事物发展逻辑。reasons“理由”、excuses“借口”、poems“诗歌”均与尝试制作科技产品的过程无关。 8．句意：风吹动着，风车转动起来。 风车的工作原理是风推动叶片旋转从而发电。turned“转动”准确描述了风车的工作状态。fell“掉落”、flew“飞行”、opened“打开”均不是风车受风后的正确动作。 9．句意：William双手举向空中，兴奋地跳起来。 根据前文“The villagers cheered”和灯泡亮起成功的场景，他的情绪应该是激动和高兴的。excitedly“兴奋地”最能体现这种成功的喜悦。hurriedly“匆忙地”、carefully“小心地”、worriedly“担忧地”均不符合成功时刻的心情。 10．句意：他坚持阅读、自学，并点亮了整个村庄。 全文围绕William为自己所在的村庄发电展开，最后“lit up the whole...”应指他带来的光明惠及了整个村庄。village“村庄”是贯穿全文的核心地点，也是他努力的最终受益对象。team“团队”、club“俱乐部”、school“学校”在文中均未提及。 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember turning on my iPad one day in Grade Five after a silly conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas. Hours later, I 1 my first short story. Since then, I’ve written many stories, 2 most are unfinished. I also have read more books and have seen more bad reviews of stories written by strangers online. I also noticed how well people my age can write, and I began to feel less 3 about sharing my work. “What if my writing isn’t as good as everybody else’s?” I wondered. Often, hobbies start as something fun, a way to pass time with friends and family, or to 4 our busy lives. Writing was my first real hobby, one that I picked up almost 10 years ago. However, my wish to be a better writer is never 5 , so I drop writing for months at a time. When a hobby feels like a chore (琐事), it 6 its joy. We have to 7 that it’s OK to not be good at something. Hobbies are there to give you a breath of fresh air from having to be great at 8 , from study to work. Besides, being good at something is subjective (主观的) and we are often our own biggest critics (批评者). Maybe you never get better at the skills your hobbies teach you and that’s OK. As long as it brings you joy, keep doing that hobby. Find the 9 in what you do, even if you’re “supposed” to be good at it by now. 10 , a hobby is something you do for pleasure in your free time. If it’s no longer fun, it’s no longer a hobby. 1．A．read B．completed C．forgot D．studied 2．A．though B．as C．because D．so 3．A．excited B．worried C．nervous D．confident 4．A．catch up with B．look forward to C．get away from D．give in to 5．A．made B．held C．met D．shared 6．A．loses B．doubles C．spreads D．shows 7．A．accept B．discuss C．decide D．introduce 8．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 9．A．key B．joy C．way D．chance 10．A．As a result B．For example C．At first D．After all 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者的写作爱好历程，从开始创作到因不自信搁置，最终领悟爱好的本质是快乐而非优秀。 1．句意：几个小时后，我完成了我的第一篇短篇小说。 上文提到作者打开平板电脑构思恐怖故事，此处表示几小时后完成了第一篇短篇故事，completed“完成”，符合语境。read“阅读”，forgot“忘记”，studied“学习”，均与创作故事的语境不符。 2．句意：从那以后，我写了很多故事，尽管大多数都没有写完。 上文提到写了很多故事，空后表示大部分未完成，存在转折让步关系，though“尽管”，符合逻辑。as“当……，因为”，because“因为”，so“所以”，均不能表达让步逻辑。 3．句意：我也注意到我这个年纪的人写得有多好，我开始对分享自己的作品感到不那么自信了。 上文提到看到同龄人写作水平很高，因此自己不再自信分享作品，confident“自信的”，符合语境。excited“兴奋的”，worried“担忧的”，nervous“紧张的”，均不符合此处心理变化逻辑。 4．句意：通常，爱好一开始是有趣的事，是一种和朋友家人打发时间，或是摆脱忙碌生活的方式。 上文提到爱好是打发时间的方式，此处表示逃离忙碌生活，get away from“摆脱，逃离”，符合搭配。catch up with“赶上”，look forward to“期待”，give in to“屈服于”，均与语境不符。 5．句意：然而，我想成为一名更好作家的愿望从未得到满足，所以我会一次停笔好几个月。 上文提到想成为更好的作家，此处表示愿望未被满足，met“满足”，符合搭配。made“制作”，held“持有”，shared“分享”，均不能与wish构成合理搭配。 6．句意：当一种爱好感觉像一件琐事时，它就失去了乐趣。 上文提到爱好变成琐事，因此会失去乐趣，loses“失去”，符合语境。doubles“加倍”，spreads“传播”，shows“展示”，均与语境不符。 7．句意：我们必须接受，不擅长某件事是没关系的。 下文阐述不擅长某事也正常，此处表示要接受这个事实，accept“接受”，符合语境。discuss“讨论”，decide“决定”，introduce“介绍”，均不符合文意。 8．句意：爱好能让你从必须擅长所有事情中喘口气，从学习到工作。 上文提到爱好让人放松，此处表示不必擅长所有事，everything“所有事物”，符合语境。anything“任何事物”，something“某事”，nothing“没有事”，均与语境不符。 9．句意：在你所做的事情中找到乐趣，即使到现在你“应该”擅长它。 上文提到只要带来快乐就坚持爱好，此处表示找到乐趣，joy“乐趣”，符合语境。key“关键”，way“方式”，chance“机会”，均与前文“brings you joy”的话题不符。 10．句意：毕竟，爱好是你在空闲时间为了快乐而做的事情。 上文强调爱好要带来快乐，此处进行总结解释，After all“毕竟”，符合逻辑。As a result“结果”，For example“例如”，At first“起初”，均不符合总结语境。 Among all detective characters, Hercule Poirot, created by Agatha Christie, is one of the most world-famous. He is a Belgian detective with a neat appearance—always wearing a well-tailored suit and a small hat, and his shoes are 1 clean that they look new. Poirot is not just about looks, his success in solving cases is amazing. 2 other detectives who rush to search for clues, he often sits quietly, thinking carefully. He believes that “the little grey cells (脑细胞)” are the key 3 truth. His way of speaking is also special. He speaks English with a slight Belgian accent (口音), and he always uses polite words like “madam” and “sir”. Even when he is angry, he remains 4 . This makes people feel comfortable and willing to share information with him. Last term, our class read Murder on the Orient Express, one of Poirot’s most important cases. We were all impressed by his cleverness. When the police failed to find the 5 , Poirot found out the truth step by step. He didn’t run here and there. Instead, he talked to every passenger, listened to their stories, and found the lies 6 in their words. He noticed small details—like a burnt note, a missing button—that others ignored (忽略). “Details are 7 ,” he often says. This sentence has become my favorite saying from the book. Our teacher told us that Agatha 8 a lot of time developing Poirot’s character. She wanted him to be different from other detectives. Poirot’s kindness and wisdom make him stand out (出众). Now, 9 I read a detective story, I always compare the main character with Poirot. He teaches us that solving problems doesn’t need strength, but 10 . As long as we observe (观察) carefully and think deeply, we can find answers to many difficult questions. 1．A．very B．so C．too D．such 2．A．Alike B．Like C．Likely D．Unlike 3．A．of B．at C．to D．during 4．A．calm B．happy C．energetic D．pleasant 5．A．burglar B．director C．composer D．murderer 6．A．hidden B．hiding C．hide D．hid 7．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 8．A．paid B．cost C．spent D．had 9．A．however B．whenever C．whatever D．whoever 10．A．patient B．patience C．patiently D．impatient 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍侦探波洛的外表、破案方式及特点，并通过课堂阅读《东方快车谋杀案》展现其观察与思考的重要性。       1．句意：他是一位比利时侦探，外表整洁——总是穿着一套剪裁得体的西装，戴着一顶小帽子，并且他的鞋子干净得看上去像是新的一样。 so…that…为固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，表达他的鞋子干净得看上去像是新的一样，修饰形容词clean并引导结果状语从句。 2．句意：不像其他侦探那样匆忙搜寻线索，他常常安静地坐着，仔细思考。 前后构成对比关系，表示“不像其他侦探那样”，用介词Unlike。 3．句意：他相信“小小的灰色脑细胞”是揭开真相的关键。 the key to…为固定搭配，表示“……的关键”。 4．句意： 即使生气时，他依然保持冷静。 前文说波洛就算生气也保持礼貌，让人舒服，calm表示“冷静的”，符合“生气仍保持冷静”的语境，表示即便生气也保持“冷静”，选calm。 5．句意：当警方未能找出凶手时，波洛一步步查明了真相。 本文围绕《东方快车谋杀案》展开，警方未能找到的是“凶手”，用murderer。 6．句意：他没有四处奔走，而是与每位乘客交谈，倾听他们的故事，并发现了藏在他们话语中的谎言。 lies与hide为被动关系，“被隐藏的谎言”，用过去分词hidden作后置定语。 7．句意：“细节就是一切，”他常说。 波洛格外注重别人忽略的小细节，他的观点是“细节就是一切”，everything符合语境，用everything。 8．句意：我们的老师告诉我们，阿加莎花费了大量时间塑造波洛这个角色。 spend time (in) doing sth.为固定句型，表示“花费时间做某事”，主语为Agatha，用spent。 9．句意：如今，每当我读侦探故事时，总把主角与波洛相比较。 表示“每当”读侦探故事时都会比较，用whenever引导时间状语从句。 10．句意：他教会我们，解决问题不需要力气，而是需要耐心。 doesn’t need strength, but…中but连接并列成分，需要名词作宾语；根据文意，需要的是“耐心”，用patience。 Michelle Yeoh made history on Sunday by becoming the first Asian woman to win the Oscar Award for Best Actress. She 1 other actresses with her excellent acting in the sci-fi film Everything Everywhere All at Once. In the film,Yeoh played the 2 of an ordinary mother who became special while going through real adventures to save her daughter. After receiving the award, Yeoh gave a(n) 3 speech in Los Angeles, California. “For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight, this is the beacon (灯塔) of hope and possibilities.” She stated that one must dream big as dreams do come true. Yeoh was born into a 4 Malaysian family, with her father being a successful businessman. Therefore, from an early age, she could take up many physical activities, including basketball and swimming, but she was most interested in ballet. As a teenager, she attended a dancing school in London. 5 , her back was seriously hurt in an accident. This 6 her dream of becoming a ballet dancer. However, she didn’t 7 looking for a new life. She started her acting career in Hong Kong in the early 1980s. In a series of action movies, she 8 people a lot by performing dangerous stunts, and soon caught people’s eyes. Later, Yeoh became known to a 9 audience (观众) as people around the world rushed to the cinema for two films: Tomorrow Never Dies, and Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. So far, the acting career of this 60-year-old actress has lasted for about forty years! Many people are encouraged by the hard-working actress’s 10 to reach the top. She is an attractive star who is famous not only because of her acting skills, but also her strong will power. 1．A．helped B．beat C．provided D．succeeded 2．A．role B．actress C．player D．game 3．A．relaxing B．interesting C．boring D．encouraging 4．A．traditional B．strict C．wealthy D．busy 5．A．Unexpectedly B．Hopefully C．Undoubtedly D．Actually 6．A．awoke B．achieved C．ended D．continued 7．A．deal with B．think of C．take up D．give up 8．A．reduced B．impressed C．taught D．changed 9．A．wider B．better C．worse D．higher 10．A．decision B．progress C．talent D．effort 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了首位获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖的亚裔女性杨紫琼的成长经历、演艺生涯与个人成就，赞扬了她凭借不懈努力与顽强意志实现梦想的精神。 1．句意：杨紫琼在科幻电影《瞬息全宇宙》中凭借出色的演技击败了其他女演员，创造了历史。      空格处需要填入谓语动词，表达“战胜、击败竞争对手”的含义，时态需与全文一致，用一般过去时。选项 B“beat”（beat的过去式，意为“打败、击败”）符合语境与语法要求。 2．句意：在电影中，杨紫琼饰演了一位普通母亲的角色，这位母亲在经历拯救女儿的真实冒险后变得与众不同。      根据“In the film”可知，此处指杨紫琼在电影中扮演角色。固定搭配“play the role of...” 意为“饰演……的角色”。 3．句意：获奖后，杨紫琼在加利福尼亚州洛杉矶发表了鼓舞人心的演讲。   根据后文演讲内容“this is the beacon of hope and possibilities... one must dream big as dreams do come true”，可知演讲是鼓舞人心的，“encouraging”（鼓舞人心的）符合语境。 4．句意：杨紫琼出生在一个富裕的马来西亚家庭，她的父亲是一位成功的商人。      根据后文“her father being a successful businessman”，可知家庭经济条件优渥，“wealthy”（富裕的）符合语境。 5．句意：意外的是，她的背部在一场事故中严重受伤。      根据下文“her back was seriously hurt in an accident”可知，此处指意料之外的事故，“Unexpectedly”（意外地）符合语境。 6．句意：这终结了她成为芭蕾舞者的梦想。      根据上文杨紫琼背部严重受伤导致芭蕾舞者的梦想无法实现，选项C“ended”（终结、结束）符合语境。 7．句意：然而，她没有放弃，而是去寻找新的人生。      根据后文“She started her acting career in Hong Kong in the early 1980s”，可知她没有放弃梦想，选项D“give up”（放弃）符合语境。 8．句意：在一系列动作电影中，她通过表演危险的特技给人们留下了深刻印象，很快吸引了人们的注意。      杨紫琼的危险特技表演让观众印象深刻，选项B“impressed”（给……留下深刻印象）符合语境。 9．句意：后来，杨紫琼被更广泛的观众所熟知，因为全世界的观众都涌入影院观看她的两部电影：《明日帝国》和《卧虎藏龙》。      随着电影的全球上映，她的观众群体变得更广泛，选项A“wider”（更广泛的）符合语境。 10．句意：许多人被这位勤奋的女演员为达到顶峰所付出的努力所鼓舞。      根据前文“hard-working actress”以及后文“strong will power”，可知她的成功源于不懈的努力。 I was eleven years old, standing outside when I saw the house where I grew up burnt to the ground. A few minutes earlier I was asleep in bed when a 1 woke me up. My nana’s bedroom was just next to my brother’s and mine. A fire happened there and awakened her. Hearing her shouting, my elder brother 2 quickly. While I was carefully walking 3 the smoke and darkness, he ran from room to room waking everyone in the house. The house, 4 , was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything, the fire destroyed (摧毁) it. I stood there, shaking when the fire destroyed everything. I watched 5 while my mom cried and my dad sighed (叹息). I wondered what was going to happen to us since we had lost all of our things. As I 6 , though, I realized something for the first time: The things that matter in our lives aren’t things. I saw my elder brother running to get help. I saw my nana and dad sitting together and my mom 7 our little dog. I suddenly realized that we were all 8 . Everything that was necessary had survived the fire. Our life would continue. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered. I 9 think of that fire that helped me to become who I am today. It showed me what is truly important in my life. It helped me to learn that the 10 we share is far more important than the things we own. 1．A．ring B．fight C．noise D．laugh 2．A．watched B．jumped C．searched D．acted 3．A．towards B．through C．across D．behind 4．A．however B．otherwise C．therefore D．moreover 5．A．carefully B．helplessly C．angrily D．calmly 6．A．looked back B．looked up C．looked out D．looked around 7．A．training B．dressing C．holding D．washing 8．A．tired B．careless C．poor D．alive 9．A．hardly B．still C．once D．just 10．A．love B．responsibility C．knowledge D．opinion 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者11岁时经历了一场火灾，全家脱险后作者领悟到亲情比物质更重要。 1．句意：几分钟前我还在床上睡觉，突然被吵闹声惊醒。 根据后文“Hearing her shouting”可知，是被吵闹声惊醒，noise“噪音；吵闹声”，符合语境。 2．句意：听到她喊叫，我哥哥迅速行动。 根据后文“he ran from room to room waking everyone in the house”可知，哥哥迅速行动了起来。watched“看”，jumped“跳”和searched“搜寻；寻找”均与语境不符。 3．句意：当我穿过烟雾和黑暗时，他从一个房间跑到另一个房间，叫醒了屋子里的每个人。 此处要表达的是“穿过烟雾和黑暗”，从物体内部穿过应用介词“through”。 4．句意：然而，这所房子已经有50多年的历史了，是用木头建造的。 分析前后句句意可知，“这所房子已经有50多年的历史了，是用木头建造的”与后句“我们还没来得及做什么，大火就把它烧毁了”存在语义上的转折关系，however符合语境。 5．句意：我无助地看着妈妈哭泣，爸爸叹息。 根据“I stood there, shaking when the fire destroyed everything.”以及“my mom cried and my dad sighed”可知，作者此时是一种无助的状态。 6．句意：然而，当我环顾四周时，我第一次意识到了一些事情：在我们的生活中，真正重要的并非物品。 looked back回顾；looked up查阅；looked out当心；looked around环顾。根据后文“I saw my elder brother running to get help. I saw my nana and dad...”可知，此处指的是环顾四周。 7．句意：我看到我的奶奶和爸爸坐在一起，我妈妈抱着我们的小狗。 结合常识及备选项可知，妈妈“抱着”小狗最符合语境。 8．句意：我突然意识到，我们全都活着。 根据上文的描述可知，作者全家脱险；结合下文“Everything that was necessary had survived the fire.”可知，此处指作者意识到大家都“活着”。 9．句意：我仍然记得那场大火，正是它帮助我成就了今天的自己。 根据后文可知，这场大火带给了作者很多启发，因此作者至今“仍然”记得那场大火。 10．句意：它让我明白，我们之间的爱远比我们所拥有的东西更为重要。 根据“We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered.”及全文可知，全文核心主题是亲情价值，love符合语境。 As I sat in the spaceship, travelling through the vast space, I was amazed by the greatness of the universe. Our task was to explore a newly-discovered planet, Planet X. The journey was long and full of 1 . The meteor (流星) we met seemed to be 2 towards us like bullets (子弹). It was a(n) 3 moment, and everyone held their breath as our captain skillfully operated the ship to avoid the danger. Finally, we arrived near Planet X. Through the telescope, I saw a planet covered in a mysterious purple fog. Landing on the planet was no easy task 4 our landing gear (起落架) was a little damaged during the flight. Thankfully we were all safe in the end. Stepping out of the ship, I was welcomed by a strange-looking landscape. The 5 of the planet looked like a desert with fine sand shining brightly. As I collected samples (样品), I 6 how small we humans are in this vast universe. Every new 7 here made me more curious about what else is out there. 8 looking into the data collected, we found that there were some special chemicals on this planet. I couldn’t wait to 9 more secrets of Planet X. As the sun set, I felt a 10 of excitement and tiredness. It was a day of unexpected yet wonderful discoveries and I wondered what adventures we would experience in the future. 1．A．challenges B．pains C．differences D．joys 2．A．walking B．pointing C．looking D．flying 3．A．relaxing B．stressful C．boring D．exciting 4．A．so B．but C．because D．and 5．A．shape B．surface C．inside D．looks 6．A．argued B．agreed C．realized D．explained 7．A．problem B．design C．discovery D．change 8．A．Before B．After C．Until D．Unless 9．A．find out B．set off C．carry out D．hold on 10．A．culture B．conclusion C．solution D．mix 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本篇讲述了作者一行人前往新发现的X行星探索，历经艰险成功降落，收获新奇探索体验的故事。 1．句意：旅程漫长，且充满挑战。 根据后文提到旅程遭遇流星、布满危险可知，此处表示探索之旅充满挑战，应用challenges，其余选项pains痛苦、differences差异、joys快乐，均不符合语境。 2．句意：我们遇到的流星像子弹一样朝我们飞来。 根据常识，流星在太空中高速运动，像子弹一样朝飞船飞来，flying符合语义。其余选项walking行走、pointing指向、looking看，均不符合语境。 3．句意：这是一个紧张的时刻，每个人都屏住呼吸，看船长熟练操作飞船避开危险。 根据后文“everyone held their breath”、“avoid the danger”可知，遭遇危险时是十分紧张的时刻。relaxing放松的、boring无聊的、exciting激动的，均不符合语境。 4．句意：在这个星球着陆并不容易，因为我们的起落架在飞行中受损了。 空格后是“着陆困难”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句符合逻辑，前果后因。 5．句意：这个星球的表面看起来像沙漠，细沙闪闪发光。 根据“looked like a desert with fine sand shining brightly”可知，作者走出飞船后首先看到的是星球的地表，surface符合语境。shape形状、inside内部、looks样子，均不符合。 6．句意：我收集样品时，意识到在浩瀚宇宙中人类是多么渺小。 此处是作者在宇宙中产生的探索感悟，意识到人类的渺小，realized“意识到”符合语义。其他选项argued争论、agreed同意、explained解释，均不符合。 7．句意：在这里每一个新的发现都让我对宇宙的未知更加好奇。 根据“As I sat in the spaceship, travelling through the vast space, I was amazed by the greatness of the universe.”可知作者的身份是探索者，每一个新发现都会激发好奇心，discovery“发现”符合语境。problem问题、design设计、change改变，均不符合语境。 8．句意：在查看完收集的数据之后，我们发现这个星球上存在一些特殊化学物质。 逻辑上要先查看数据，才能得出结论，因此用After“在……之后”符合逻辑。 9．句意：我迫不及待要弄清X行星更多的秘密。 find out secrets是常用搭配，意为揭开/发现秘密，符合语义。set off出发、carry out执行、hold on坚持，均不符合。 10．句意：太阳西下时，我感到既兴奋又疲惫。 a mix of是固定搭配，意为“……的混合”，此处表示作者同时感受到两种情绪，符合语境。culture文化、conclusion结论、solution解决方案，均不符合语境。 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last spring, our class planned a play for the school music festival. I was 1 to be a princess in the play. I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage. I valued the 2 and practiced my lines (台词) every day. But during the rehearsal (排练) , I was so nervous that every word disappeared from my head. Because of this, I was changed to play a small role, which made me really upset. 3 I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. I walked slowly with my mother in the garden. I saw many flowers. 4 roses, there were also some small, unknown but beautiful flowers. My mother pointed at the small flowers and said, “I think I’ll 5 all these small flowers. In this way, we’ll only have beautiful roses in this garden.” “But I also like the small flowers,” I said. “All the flowers are beautiful, even the unknown ones! Each of them plays an important role in making a 6 garden.” My mother looked at me and said 7 , “Yes, every flower gives people pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” I nodded. “And the same goes for people, too,” she added. I realized that my mother had 8 why I was upset. “I can’t play a princess any more. I can only play a small role in the play.” I cried and told her the 9 . “But I believe you will be a good performer,” she said. Her words cheered me up. When the play finally came, everyone was amazed at my perfect performance. And we achieved a great success! Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I understood that 10 had his or her own value in the world. I was proud of my role in the play. 1．A．refused B．chosen C．warned D．punished 2．A．memory B．method C．chance D．friendship 3．A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Although 4．A．Besides B．Above C．Without D．Through 5．A．give out B．put out C．find out D．clear out 6．A．colorful B．clean C．common D．comfortable 7．A．sadly B．seriously C．angrily D．politely 8．A．accepted B．argued C．guessed D．forgotten 9．A．standard B．theme C．victory D．reason 10．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者因角色被换而沮丧，妈妈通过花园中不同花朵各具价值的比喻，引导她认识到每个人都有独特价值，最终作者成功完成表演。 1．句意：我被选为剧中的公主。 根据后文“I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage”可知作者感到高兴，故应为“被选中”。chosen“被选中”符合。refused“被拒绝”、warned“被警告”、punished“被惩罚”均与语境矛盾。 2．句意：我珍惜这次机会，每天练习台词。 上文提到作者被选为公主，这是难得的机会。chance“机会”符合。memory“记忆”、method“方法”、friendship“友谊”均与“珍惜”和练习台词的行为不匹配。 3．句意：虽然我没有告诉妈妈发生了什么，但她注意到了我的不开心。 前后句为让步转折关系。Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。Until“直到”、Unless“除非”、Since“因为/自从”均无法表达转折。 4．句意：除了玫瑰，还有一些小的、不知名但美丽的花。 空格后提到“也有其他花”，表示补充说明。Besides“除了……还有”符合。Above“在……上方”、Without“没有”、Through“通过”均不合逻辑。 5．句意：我想我会把这些小花都清除掉。 妈妈故意说要清除小花，只留玫瑰。clear out“清除”符合语境。give out“分发”、put out“熄灭”、find out“找出”均与清除无关。 6．句意：每朵花在使花园变得色彩缤纷中扮演重要角色。 上文描述花园中有不同颜色的花，colorful“多彩的”符合。clean“干净的”、common“普通的”、comfortable“舒适的”与花园的美化作用无关。 7．句意：妈妈看着我，认真地说。 妈妈在引导女儿思考，语气应是认真的。seriously“认真地”符合。sadly“悲伤地”、angrily“生气地”、politely“礼貌地”与后文对话的严肃性不符。 8．句意：我意识到妈妈已经猜到了我为什么难过。 妈妈通过花园对话暗示，说明她已猜到原因。guessed“猜到”符合。accepted“接受”、argued“争论”、forgotten“忘记”均不合理。 9．句意：我哭着告诉了她原因。 前文提到妈妈猜到作者难过，这里作者说出具体原因。reason“原因”符合。standard“标准”、theme“主题”、victory“胜利”与内容无关。 10．句意：我明白了每个人都有自己的价值。 妈妈的话让作者认识到普遍道理。everybody“每个人”符合。somebody“某人”、anybody“任何人”（多用于否定/疑问）、nobody“没有人”均不表示全体。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 1 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 2 ” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for 3 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t 4 that.” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 5 how they fly and move in the air. I think I really got it. 6 I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 7 ! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 8 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 9 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 10 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 1．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy 2．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard 3．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing 4．A．look after B．hear about C．prepare for D．worry about 5．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly 6．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until 7．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier 8．A．refused B．agreed C．won D．left 9．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain 10．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文通过一只乌龟不满足于现状、渴望像鹰一样飞翔，最终因不自量力而摔死的故事，告诉我们要正确认识自己，才能做出更明智的决定。 1．句意：他非常不想再当一只乌龟。 根据下文“I’m tired of swimming in the sea...”，可知乌龟厌倦了当前的生活，想要停止做乌龟，应选用stop表示“停止”。continue“继续”、try“尝试”、enjoy“享受”均不符合语境。 2．句意：“我厌倦了在海里游泳和在沙滩上爬行。生活一点也不有趣。”他想，“我希望能像鹰一样在空中飞翔。” 根据上文乌龟厌倦了游泳和在沙滩上爬行，可知他认为生活无趣，应选用interesting表示“有趣的”。healthy“健康的”、busy“忙碌的”、hard“艰难的”均不符合语境。 3．句意：“你不是为了飞行而生的，”鹰告诉乌龟。“你根本没有翅膀。” 根据下文乌龟想和鹰一样在空中飞翔，可知鹰在说乌龟不适合飞行，应选用flying表示“飞行”。swimming“游泳”、running“跑”、climbing“爬”均不符合语境。 4．句意：乌龟回答说：“别担心那个。” 根据下文乌龟说自己观察鸟类飞行很久，认为自己掌握了技巧，可知它让鹰不要担心它没有翅膀的问题，应选用worry about表示“担心”。look after“照顾”、hear about“听说”、prepare for“准备”均不符合语境。 5．句意：我仔细观察了它们是如何飞翔和在空气中移动的。 根据下文“I think I really got it”，可知乌龟是仔细观察了鸟类的飞行方式，应选用carefully表示“仔细地”。quickly“快速地”、strangely“奇怪地”、helplessly“无助地”均不符合语境。 6．句意：虽然我没有翅膀，但我可以让我的四个鳍足像鸟的翅膀一样在空中活动。 前后为让步关系：没有翅膀但可以用鳍足代替，应用Though表示“虽然”。Before“在……之前”、Unless“除非”、Until“直到”均不符合逻辑。 7．句意：只要把我带到高处，你就会看到我能和任何鸟儿飞得一样好——甚至可能更好！ 根据上文乌龟自信能飞得和鸟一样好，甚至超过它们，应选用better表示“更好”。lower“更低”、nearer“更近”、earlier“更早”均不符合语境。 8．句意：鹰最终同意了，把乌龟高高地带上了天空。 根据上文乌龟承诺用珍珠感谢鹰，鹰最终答应了它的请求，应选用agreed表示“同意”。refused“拒绝”、won“赢”、left“离开”均不符合语境。 9．句意：但乌龟一脱离鹰爪，就从天空中摔了下来。 根据上文鹰把乌龟带到高空中，乌龟松手后从高处坠落，应选用sky表示“天空”。tree“树”、house“房子”、mountain“山”均不符合语境。 10．句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，以便做出更明智的决定。 根据故事寓意，乌龟因为不了解自己的能力而丧命，说明我们需要认识自己，应选用understand表示“了解、认识”。relax“放松”、express“表达”、teach“教”均不符合语境。 重难语篇练习 Jenny was the only child in her home. One day, because of a quarrel with her mother, the girl 1 stormed out of the house, swearing (发誓) never to return. As night fell, the girl, without having dinner and wearing only a 2 coat, began to feel quite cold. Walking under the city’s lights, she felt lonely and lost. When she realized she had no money with her, her mood became even worse. Just then, an old lady selling late-night snacks called out to her, “Child, haven’t you had dinner yet? Come here and have something!” Jenny stopped, touching her already empty 3 . Then she replied in a low voice, “But...but I have no money.” The old lady waved her hand and said, “Don’t worry. 4 , I’m about to close. There’s still some wonton soup left. Let’s share it.” Jenny looked at the old lady’s smile, feeling a warmth in her heart. As she tasted the hot soup, tears welled up in her eyes uncontrollably. “Granny, you are kind to me, but my mother is so 5 and indifferent,” Jenny said, her voice choked. The old lady said in 6 , “Silly child, how can I compare (比较) with your mother? I just gave you a bowl of soup while your mother has been feeding you for over 10 years. If you thank me for this small act, how should you treat your mother?” Moved by what the old lady said, Jenny put down the chopsticks and quietly stood up. With mixed feelings, she decided to go back home. Surely enough, the door was still open and her mother was standing at the doorway worriedly looking around. When she saw her daughter 7 , the mother was overjoyed. “Where did you go? I’ve been waiting for you for three hours. The food is freezing cold...” Jenny’s tears fell down again. She took a deep breath, softly saying, “Mum, I’m...I’m sorry.” Deep in thought: We can often see others’ little help and feel thankful, but we seem 8 to the lifelong love and care of our family. Why’s that? This is because the sacrifices (牺牲) made by family are so selfless and lasting that sometimes we 9 to find how important they are. Family’s love is like the air—always there, yet often taken for granted (理所当然). So, it’s time for us to make a 10 . Learn to value every effort made by our family, be thankful for all they do and remember not to take their love for granted. 1．A．nervously B．bravely C．angrily D．slowly 2．A．thin B．heavy C．soft D．cheap 3．A．heart B．mouth C．head D．stomach 4．A．Anyway B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 5．A．lazy B．careless C．cold D．silly 6．A．agreement B．surprise C．sadness D．confidence 7．A．rushing B．hiding C．leaving D．returning 8．A．easy B．clear C．blind D．open 9．A．fail B．expect C．refuse D．manage 10．A．plan B．change C．balance D．choice 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny因与母亲争吵离家出走后，在一位卖夜宵的老奶奶的启发下，意识到母爱深沉无私，最终回家道歉并感悟到不应忽视家人的爱。 1．句意：一天，因为和母亲吵架，女孩生气地冲出了家门，发誓永远不回来。 前文提到“because of a quarrel with her mother”，说明她是带着怒气离开的。angrily意为“生气地”，符合语境。 2．句意：夜幕降临，女孩没吃晚饭，只穿了一件薄外套，开始感到相当冷。 后文提到她感到冷，说明外套是“薄的”。thin意为“薄的”，符合语境。 3．句意：Jenny停下来，摸了摸已经空了的肚子。 没吃晚饭，肚子是空的。stomach意为“胃，肚子”，符合语境。 4． 句意：别担心。反正我也快收摊了。 老奶奶安慰她，表示“反正”要收摊了。Anyway意为“反正，无论如何”，符合语境。 5．句意：但我的妈妈却如此冷漠无情。 对比老奶奶的kind，Jenny认为妈妈是“冷漠的”。cold意为“冷漠的”，符合语境。 6．句意：老奶奶惊讶地说……。 in surprise是固定搭配，意为“惊讶地”，老太太听到Jenny抱怨妈妈，惊讶地给出劝导，符合语境。 7．句意：当妈妈看到女儿回来时，高兴极了。 Jenny听完劝导后决定回家，妈妈在门口等，看到女儿回来十分开心，returning“返回”符合逻辑。 8．句意：但我们似乎对家人一生的爱与关怀视而不见。 “be blind to”是固定搭配，意为“对……视而不见”，符合“忽视家人的爱”的语境。 9．句意：这是因为家庭所做出的牺牲是如此无私且持久，以至于有时我们竟无法意识到它们有多么重要。 “fail to do sth.”意为“未能做某事”，符合“没能意识到家人的重要性”的语境；expect（期待）、refuse（拒绝）、manage（设法）均不符合。 10．句意：所以，我们是时候做出改变了。 全文呼吁珍惜家人，需要“改变”态度。change意为“改变”，符合语境。 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You may notice that horses appear in many Chinese idioms. These horse-related sayings provide fascinating glimpses (一瞥) into Chinese culture and ancient 1 . “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse idiom. It describes someone with amazing talent or potential (潜能). Chinese parents often use this phrase to encourage their children, hoping they’ll become “Thousand-mile horses” who 2 great things. The idiom comes from ancient times when people believed certain legendary (传奇的) horses could run 1,000 miles in a single day. “A swift horse needs a good rider” adds another meaning to this idea. 3 talented people (“swift horses”) might be common, good leaders who can 4 talented people (“good riders”) are uncommon. This saying reminds us that having talent isn’t enough—you need someone who 5 you and gives you chances. “Ride a horse while looking for a better one” describes someone who keeps searching for better chances while 6 their present situation. Chinese people use this idiom to describe practical, ambitious (有抱负的) people who never stop improving themselves. “An old horse knows the way” celebrates the wisdom that comes with 7 . Just as an old horse remembers the safest paths through mountains, experienced people can guide others through difficult situations. This idiom shows that Chinese 8 the elders and their plenty of knowledge. “A painted horse won’t run” warns against valuing appearance over substance (实质). No matter how beautifully you paint a horse, it will never run. 9 , beautiful promises without real action are worthless. This idiom teaches Chinese to value practical results over 10 words. These horse idioms show how ancient Chinese people observed (观察) horses’ strength, speed, and intelligence, turning these observations into timeless lessons about human nature and success. 1．A．palace B．wonder C．victory D．wisdom 2．A．achieve B．afford C．avoid D．accept 3．A．Since B．If C．Although D．When 4．A．discover B．train C．understand D．serve 5．A．agrees with B．cares for C．depends on D．believes in 6．A．failing B．dividing C．managing D．refusing 7．A．ability B．memory C．experience D．honor 8．A．record B．respect C．remind D．require 9．A．Simply B．Exactly C．Properly D．Similarly 10．A．empty B．correct C．real D．helpful 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文通过介绍与马相关的中国成语，揭示了这些成语背后蕴含的古代智慧和人生哲理，如人才需要伯乐、经验的价值、重实质轻空谈等，展现了古人如何从对马的观察中提炼出永恒的人生启示。 1．句意：这些与马相关的谚语为我们提供了了解中国文化和古代智慧的有趣视角。 文章介绍的是成语背后的哲理，这些哲理属于古代的“智慧”。wisdom符合文意。palace“宫殿”、wonder“奇迹”、victory“胜利”均与成语所承载的文化内涵无关。 2．句意：中国父母常用这句话鼓励孩子，希望他们成为“成就大事”的千里马。 “成就大事”应用achieve great things。afford“负担得起”、avoid“避免”、accept“接受”均不符合对千里马的期待。 3．句意：虽然有才华的人（“千里马”）可能很常见，但能发现人才的好领导（“好骑手”）却很少见。 前后分句之间为让步转折关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。Since“既然”、If“如果”、When“当……时”均不能准确表达这种对比关系。 4．句意：虽然有才华的人（“千里马”）可能很常见，但能发现人才的好领导（“好骑手”）却很少见。 根据成语“千里马常有，而伯乐不常有”的寓意，伯乐的作用是“发现”人才。discover符合文意。train“训练”、understand“理解”、serve“服务”均不符合伯乐与千里马的关系。 5．句意：你需要一个相信你并给你机会的人。 伯乐对千里马不仅是发现，更是“信任”。believes in“相信”符合语境。agrees with“同意”、cares for“关心”、depends on“依赖”均不准确。 6．句意：这个成语描述的是那些在管理好当前状况的同时不断寻找更好机会的人。 “骑在马上找马”意味着先稳定现有局面，再寻求更好机会。managing“管理、应对”符合这一含义。failing“失败”、dividing“分开”、refusing“拒绝”均不符合。 7．句意：“老马识途”赞颂的是伴随经验而来的智慧。 老马能认路靠的是多年积累的“经验”。experience符合文意。ability“能力”、memory“记忆”、honor“荣誉”均不准确。 8．句意：这个成语表明中国人尊重长者和他们丰富的知识。 尊老爱幼是传统美德，此处应用respect“尊重”。record“记录”、remind“提醒”、require“要求”均不符合。 9．句意：同样地，没有实际行动的美好承诺也是毫无价值的。 前文说画得再美的马也不会跑，后文说空头承诺毫无价值，两者是类比关系，应用Similarly“同样地”。Simply“简单地”、Exactly“确切地”、Properly“恰当地”均不恰当。 10．句意：这个成语教导中国人重视实际结果而非空话。 与“实际结果”相对的是“空话”，应用empty words表示“空洞的言语”。correct“正确的”、real“真实的”、helpful“有帮助的”均不能体现空谈无用的寓意。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $