精品解析：广东深圳市福田区外国语学校2025-2026学年第二学期3月素养练习 九年级英语

2025-2026学年第二学期3月素养练习 英语试卷 2026. 3 命题人：九年级英语备课组 审题人：九年级英语备课组 说明： 答题前，务必用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。选择题用2B铅笔作答，填涂时要将选中项框内涂黑、涂满。修改时须用橡皮将原作答擦除干净，再重新作答。主观题用黑色宇迹的签字笔作答；答题字迹不可压在黑色框线上，更不可写在框线外。考试结束后，不要将试卷、草稿纸或其它物品夹在答题卡中。 1. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 2. 全卷共8页，考试时向70分钟，满分75分。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 语法选择（10分） 从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题大体去将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共10小题，每小题1分) 1. — When will you ________ for the picnic? — We won’t go if it ________ tomorrow. A. set off; rains B. set up; rains C. set off; will rain D. set up; will rain 2. —How do you like your new life? —I didn’t like it at first, but now I ________ living here. Finally, everything ________ getting better. A. used to; is B. used to; are C. get used to; is D. get used to; are 3. — They were ________ little kids that they couldn’t look after themselves. — ________ they were young, they were very brave. A. so; Although B. such; Although C. so; Because D. such; Because 4. — I failed ________ the math test again. I’m really sad — Cheer up It’s no use ________ over spilt milk. You can do better next time. A. to pass; to cry B. passing; crying C. to pass; crying D. passing; to cry 5. —Either your brother or you ________ allowed to take part in the competition. —I see. We will spend all our spare time ________ for it. A. is; preparing B. are; to prepare C. is; to prepare D. are; preparing 6. —Carelessness is very likely to ________ failure in your exam. —I can’t agree more. I advise you ________ your answers carefully before handing them in. A. result in; checking B. result from; checking C. result in; to check D. result from; to check 7. —This country ________ its strong environmental protection. —Exactly. We should recycle ________ things as possible to contribute to our planet. A. is known for; as many B. is known as; as many C. is known for; as much D. is known as; as much 8. —The film we saw yesterday was really________ . —I was ________ from the beginning to the end. A. moved; moving B. moving; moved C. moving; moving D. moved; moved 9. —Would you like to go out for a walk? —I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out. A. to stay; go B. staying; go C. to stay; to go D. staying; to go 10. —Could you tell me ________? —Yes. He ________ to England. A. where was Tom; has been B. where is Tom; has been C. where Tom was; has gone D. where Tom is; has gone Ⅱ. 完形填空（40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) 68-year-old Buz Ecker still wrote a letter to his daughter Rosie every day. It was a ____11____ he had kept for many years. One day Rosie put a video on TikTok. She joked, “Who wants a letter from my dad?” She never thought that thousands of people would ____12____ with a big “Me!” The next morning, Buz’s retirement (退休) ended. He made a promise to answer every note though it meant ____13____ until midnight. “They don’t just want my handwriting,” he said,“They want a father’s wisdom.” So he gets up at 6 a.m. each day and works at his desk. Driven by the memory of waiting for a letter from his father that never came, he writes so no one else will feel that same ____14____. Even when his hand ____15____, he smiles and says, “It means I’m still needed.” One day a letter arrived. Inside was a photo of a lady beside tomatoes. She said his encouraging words saved her life when she was close to ____16____. She wrote, “Dear unknown dad, I planted tomatoes like you once ____17____. Now I have a job and a garden. Just water them every morning and talk to them like they’re old friends. It turns out hope grows just like tomatoes—____18____ at first, then all at once.” Buz ____19____ read the letter twice, then once more, tears falling onto the paper. Looking at the girl with her tomatoes, he said, “I thought I was helping others, but today this girl ____20____ me.” 11. A. secret B. habit C. balance D. promise 12. A. meet B. draw C. reply D. return 13. A. writing B. hiding C. waiting D. helping 14. A. illness B. kindness C. happiness D. sadness 15. A. rests B. waves C. raises D. hurts 16. A. losing hope B. keeping calm C. causing trouble D. making progress 17. A. imagined B. realized C. suggested D. wondered 18. A. small B. slow C. quick D. dark 19. A. carefully B. simply C. tiredly D. unhappily 20. A. respected B. understood C. lifted D. surprised Ⅲ. 阅读理解(30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1. 5分) A Flag football is a team sport that comes from American football, but it is much safer. Instead of knocking a competitor to the ground, a defender (防守队员) must pull a small flag from the ball carrier’s waist (腰). When the flag is taken off, the play stops. Since there is no hard hitting, students of all ages can enjoy the game without expensive tools. In October 2023, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) reported that flag football would make its Olympic debut at the 2028 Los Angeles Summer Games. As a new Olympic sport, there will be five-player teams. The smaller teams make it more convenient for every player to get a chance to run, pass and catch. The National Football League (联盟) (NFL) is excited about this decision. Star player Jalen Hurts is already travelling across the country, dropping into schools and community centres to introduce flag football to young athletes. The NFL hopes that Olympic sport will encourage more boys and girls around the world to try the game. As Olympic fever builds in the United States, this sport has quickly spread to China. For Chinese middle-school students, picking up flag football is surprisingly simple. All that is needed is an open field, a football and some simple belts with flags. Schools can set up teams quickly, commonly with boys and girls playing together. Who knows? Perhaps a student reading this article today will be wearing Team China’s colours in Los Angeles 2028. 21. What must a defender do to stop the play? A. Pull a flag off. B. Catch the football. C. Hit others hard. D. Push the runner down. 22. What does the underlined “debut” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. New rule. B. Sudden change. C. First appearance. D. Final performance. 23. Why did NFL send Jalen Hurts to schools? A. To do some voluntary work. B. To teach students how to hit safely. C. To choose players for the game. D. To encourage kids to try flag football. 24. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The sport is cheap and open to boys. B. China may set up more teams in schools C. The game needs expensive tools in China. D. Students should practice hard to join the team. 25. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A history report. C. A science textbook. D. A sports magazine. B Mary Anning was born in Lyme Regis, a seaside town in the UK, in 1799. Her parents had ten kids, but only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Mary’s father didn’t make much money in his job as a cupboard maker, so he decided to make their life better by looking for fossils (化石) at the beach and selling them to tourists. Young Mary and Joseph would join him, and they developed a deep love of fossil-hunting. After their father died in 1810 Mary and Joseph carried on hunting fossils to support the family. When Mary was 12, they found a strange 5.2-metre-long skeleton (骨骼). At first, scientists thought it was a fish-like living thing from far-away places. Later, they realized it was an ancient animal. In 1823, Mary and her dog made another big discovery: a long-necked dinosaur which looked so strange that many people thought it was false at first! She also found a flying dinosaur. These helped her know what their lives were like. She learned geology (地质学) and scientific drawing by herself later. Mary was so highly skilled that she took important scientists to fossil hunting and discussed ideas with them. Mary died in 1847. In her life, although she was well-known for her discoveries, she wasn’t taken seriously as a scientist, because she was a woman and came from a poor family. Some men-scientists even said her discoveries were theirs. But now Mary is widely considered as an early explorer in the study of fossils and the greatest fossil hunter ever! 26. When did Mary and Joseph find the 5.2-metre-long skeleton? A. In 1810. B. In 1811. C. In 1823. D. In 1847. 27 Which picture is most likely to be the first dinosaur Mary discovered? A. B. C. D. 28 What can be learned about Mary from the last paragraph? A. She became famous quickly. B. She lost some of her discoveries. C. Her work was recognised late. D. She was respected by other scientists. 29. What is the correct order of Mary Anning’s life? a. Mary’s father passed away. b. Mary discovered the first dinosaur. c. Mary found long-necked dinosaur. d. Mary joined father in fossil-hunting. A. d→a→b→c B. b→c→d→a C. c→d→b→a D. d→b→a→c 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Great Fossil Hunting B. Pioneer of Fossil Hunters C. Poor Girl Becomes Famous D. Facts about Dinosaur Fossils C Ao Xue, China’s oldest snow leopard (雪豹) born through artificial breeding (人工繁殖), recently turned nine. Her birth was a big achievement after thirty years of no successful breeding. Before her, four tries to breed, her parents produced seven babies, but none survived. It’s challenging to breed snow leopards, as they are very easy to get sick because of the weather. To deal with these difficulties, the park formed a special team in 2012. They worked on matching snow leopards for breeding, taking care of mothers, and making sure the babies were born safely. A breeding area was built on the hillside, with big and safe spaces for the leopards. Modern tools allow the workers to watch the leopards from far away, which made the mothers and babies less stressed. Ao Xue and her sister got care from both their mother and the staff. After 87 days, they moved to a quiet place, away from people. Ao Xue grew up strong and healthy, and in May 2017, she was shown to the public in a place that looked like her natural home. New technology also helped with breeding. In 2019, twins (双胞胎) Shui Mo and You Hua were born, and they grew better than before. Strict health rules made it more likely for baby leopards to survive. So far, China has more than 1,200 snow leopards being watched over, which is a big win for saving them. And the park has saved over 2,200 wild animals from 62 different kinds, and almost one-third of them have been put back into the wild, to continue these achievements, the park has planned stronger rescue, protection, and public education in the future. 31. How many babies were born alive before Ao Xue? A. 0 B. 2. C. 4. D. 7. 32. What did the park do to protect the snow leopards? ①It formed a special team. ②It set up air-conditioners. ③ It built big and safe homes. ④It took care of mothers and babies. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 33. What made the twins grow better than before? A. Being seen a lot of times. B. Living under strict rules. C. Using new technology to help. D. Getting more care from their mom. 34. What is the purpose of mentioning the numbers in the last paragraph? A. To show the success in wildlife protection. B. To explain the importance of public education. C. To describe the difficulties in rescuing animals. D. To compare snow leopards with other wild animals. 35. Which action will the park probably take in the future? A. Train workers in special skills. B. Build new protected areas for animals. C. Spend more money on certain projects. D. Hold wildlife protection events in schools 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分) 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Your talent is already inside you, but it stays hidden until you deeply search within. ____36____ Follow the four steps in order, and your secret power will come out and shine. Look back on your past ____37____ Ask yourself questions like “What did you enjoy?” or “What did people say you were good at?” These memories often show your advantages. Keep your mind open You may not notice some of your own skills, so don’t look down on any idea—it might grow into your personal strength. Remember, talents are not just playing the guitar or dancing well. ____38____ For example, knowing how someone feels just by looking at their face is a great talent. Discover your interests First, take a piece of paper and make two lists. On the left, write down what you love. Add everything that makes you forget the clock—drawing, collecting model cars, walking in the woods. ____39____ Note every activity that feels natural—when you quickly solve a maths problem, see a spelling mistake, calm a crying child. These two lists often hide the seed (种子) of your talent; help it grow by practising, reading, and asking others, and it will turn into a real gift. Take on challenges Sign up for something you have never done—trying rock-climbing, joining a chess club, or reading with a teen book group. You may find you are braver, kinder, or quicker than you thought. ____40____ A. They come in many sizes and forms. B. Discovering your gift is easier than you think. C. They can help you find the gifts you have never seen. D. On the right write down what comes naturally to you. E. To find your talents, start with what you have already done. F. Life often surprises you when you walk through a new door. 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a digital art show in Beijing, a mother and her daughter were invited to lie on the floor and look up at the ceiling (天花板). Above them, a six-sided LED screen showed bright caissons (藻井)—colorful, round wooden designs built high above the halls ____41____ old palaces and temples. In real historic buildings the ceilings were always too high and dark to see ____42____ (clear). But here, the girl felt the artwork was much closer and ____43____ (easy) to enjoy. The show ____44____ (plan) by Wang Zhigang, a professor from Tsinghua University. He said many people never get the chance to look carefully at caissons, so he and a team of young designers used digital tools ____45____ (bring) this traditional art to the public. The event, held from Sept 18 to 24, used ____46____ special VR room to recreate the caissons. When ____47____ (visitor) stepped inside, it felt like standing under a real palace ceiling. The colors ____48____ (shine) more brightly than in real life, and every shape was clear. Designer Zhang Yuan said the three-minute show took almost two years to create ____49____ collecting photos and information from old buildings was very difficult. Students from other countries also joined the project. One of them, Pouya Amani from Iran, helped bring the caisson patterns to life. “Each caisson has _____50_____ (it) own story and shows different ideas from different times,” Amani said. Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在征集“Green Ideas for Our School”环保建议。请用英文写一封邮件，说明你发现的校园环保问题，提出改进建议并说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期3月素养练习 英语试卷 2026. 3 命题人：九年级英语备课组 审题人：九年级英语备课组 说明： 答题前，务必用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。选择题用2B铅笔作答，填涂时要将选中项框内涂黑、涂满。修改时须用橡皮将原作答擦除干净，再重新作答。主观题用黑色宇迹的签字笔作答；答题字迹不可压在黑色框线上，更不可写在框线外。考试结束后，不要将试卷、草稿纸或其它物品夹在答题卡中。 1. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 2. 全卷共8页，考试时向70分钟，满分75分。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 语法选择（10分） 从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题大体去将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共10小题，每小题1分) 1. — When will you ________ for the picnic? — We won’t go if it ________ tomorrow. A. set off; rains B. set up; rains C. set off; will rain D. set up; will rain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们将什么时候出发去野餐？——如果明天下雨，我们将不去。 set off出发；set up建立。根据“for the picnic”可知，应是出发去野餐；由“if”和“tomorrow”可知，答句的时态遵循“主将从现”，所以此处应用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数，此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。 2. —How do you like your new life? —I didn’t like it at first, but now I ________ living here. Finally, everything ________ getting better. A. used to; is B. used to; are C. get used to; is D. get used to; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新生活怎么样？——我一开始并不喜欢，但是现在我习惯了住在这里。最终，一切都在慢慢变好。 used to过去常常做某事，后跟动词原形；get used to习惯于做某事，后跟doing。根据答语“I didn’t like it at first, but now I…living here.”可知，but表示转折关系，前句“过去不喜欢”，后句表达“现在是习惯了住在这里”，第一空应用get used to；“everything”是不定代词，在句中作主语，be动词应用is。 3. — They were ________ little kids that they couldn’t look after themselves. — ________ they were young, they were very brave. A. so; Although B. such; Although C. so; Because D. such; Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们是如此小的孩子以至于还不能照顾自己。——尽管他们是年少的，但是他们非常勇敢。 so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句。第一空修饰名词“kids”，应用such；而由“they were young”和“they were very brave”可知，第二空引导让步状语从句。 4. — I failed ________ the math test again. I’m really sad, — Cheer up. It’s no use ________ over spilt milk. You can do better next time. A. to pass; to cry B. passing; crying C. to pass; crying D. passing; to cry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我又没通过数学考试。我真的很难过。——振作起来。为洒掉的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。下次你能做得更好。 fail后接不定式作宾语，固定搭配fail to do sth.，表示“未能做成某事”，因此第一空填to pass；固定句型It’s no use doing sth.表示“做某事是没用的”，it为形式主语，动名词作真正主语，因此第二空填crying。 5. —Either your brother or you ________ allowed to take part in the competition. —I see. We will spend all our spare time ________ for it. A. is; preparing B. are; to prepare C. is; to prepare D. are; preparing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——要么你哥哥，要么你被允许参加比赛。——我明白了。我们会把所有空闲时间都花在为它做准备上。 is是（单数）；are是（复数）；preparing准备（动名词）；to prepare准备（不定式）。either…or…连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的主语you是第二人称，be动词用are；spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，用动名词preparing。 6. —Carelessness is very likely to ________ failure in your exam. —I can’t agree more I advise you ________ your answers carefully before handing them in. A. result in; checking B. result from; checking C. result in; to check D. result from; to check 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——粗心很可能会导致你考试失利。——我非常同意。我建议你交卷前仔细检查答案。 result in导致（表前因后果）；result from由……引起，起因于（表前果后因）。本题中“粗心”是原因，考试失利是结果，因此第一空选result in，排除B、D选项。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，是固定搭配，因此第二空用不定式to check，排除A选项。 7. —This country ________ its strong environmental protection. —Exactly. We should recycle ________ things as possible to contribute to our planet. A. is known for; as many B. is known as; as many C. is known for; as much D. is known as; as much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个国家因其强有力的环境保护而闻名。——确实如此。我们应该回收尽可能多的物品来为我们的地球做贡献。 is known for因……而闻名；is known as作为……而闻名；as many尽可能多（修饰可数名词复数）；as much尽可能多（修饰不可数名词）。此处是因环保这项特征而闻名，用is known for，things是可数名词复数，用as many修饰。 8. —The film we saw yesterday was really________ . —I was ________ from the beginning to the end. A. moved; moving B. moving; moved C. moving; moving D. moved; moved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们昨天看的电影真的很感人。——我从头到尾都被感动了。 moved感动的，通常用来描述人的感受；moving令人感动的，通常用来描述事物本身的性质。第一空描述电影“令人感动”，用moving；第二空描述“我”的感受“被感动”，用moved。 9. —Would you like to go out for a walk? —I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out. A. to stay; go B. staying; go C. to stay; to go D. staying; to go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想出去散步吗？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 根据句中I prefer…rather than…结构可知，此处是固定搭配prefer to do sth rather than do sth，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。第一个空格prefer后应接动词不定式to stay，第二个空格rather than后应接动词原形go。应填to stay; go。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —Yes. He ________ to England. A. where was Tom; has been B. where is Tom; has been C. where Tom was; has gone D. where Tom is; has gone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆在哪里吗？——可以，他去英国了。 where was Tom汤姆在哪里，一般过去时，疑问语序；has been去了已回；where is Tom汤姆在哪里，一般现在时，疑问语序；where Tom was汤姆在哪里，一般过去时，陈述语序；where Tom is汤姆在哪里，一般现在时，陈述语序；has gone去了未回。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，句子为宾语从句，用陈述语序，问句是询问Tom现在的位置，用一般现在时；根据“He…to England.”可知，Tom现在不在说话现场，还没回来，应用has gone。应填where Tom is；has gone。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) 68-year-old Buz Ecker still wrote a letter to his daughter Rosie every day. It was a ____11____ he had kept for many years. One day Rosie put a video on TikTok. She joked, “Who wants a letter from my dad?” She never thought that thousands of people would ____12____ with a big “Me!” The next morning, Buz’s retirement (退休) ended. He made a promise to answer every note though it meant ____13____ until midnight. “They don’t just want my handwriting,” he said,“They want a father’s wisdom.” So he gets up at 6 a.m. each day and works at his desk. Driven by the memory of waiting for a letter from his father that never came, he writes so no one else will feel that same ____14____. Even when his hand ____15____, he smiles and says, “It means I’m still needed.” One day a letter arrived. Inside was a photo of a lady beside tomatoes. She said his encouraging words saved her life when she was close to ____16____. She wrote, “Dear unknown dad, I planted tomatoes like you once ____17____. Now I have a job and a garden. Just water them every morning and talk to them like they’re old friends. It turns out hope grows just like tomatoes—____18____ at first, then all at once.” Buz ____19____ read the letter twice, then once more, tears falling onto the paper. Looking at the girl with her tomatoes, he said, “I thought I was helping others, but today this girl ____20____ me.” 11. A. secret B. habit C. balance D. promise 12. A. meet B. draw C. reply D. return 13. A. writing B. hiding C. waiting D. helping 14. A. illness B. kindness C. happiness D. sadness 15. A. rests B. waves C. raises D. hurts 16. A. losing hope B. keeping calm C. causing trouble D. making progress 17. A. imagined B. realized C. suggested D. wondered 18. A. small B. slow C. quick D. dark 19. A. carefully B. simply C. tiredly D. unhappily 20. A. respected B. understood C. lifted D. surprised 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Buz Ecker多年坚持每日给女儿写信，这一行为意外收获大量网友回应，他坚持回信温暖他人，最终也被一位受他鼓励的女孩深深打动的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这是他坚持了多年的一个习惯。 上文提到Buz坚持每天给女儿写信，应选用habit，表示“习惯”，符合多年来坚持的行为这一语境。secret表示“秘密”，balance表示“平衡”，promise表示“承诺”，均与“每天坚持做某事”的语境不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：她从未想到会有成千上万的人用响亮的 “我想要！” 来回应。 后文提到Buz承诺回复每一条留言，呼应此处网友的回应，应选用reply，表示“回复”，符合语境。meet表示“遇见”，draw表示 “吸引；画”，return表示“返回；归还”，均无法体现网友回应提问的逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：他承诺要回复每一条留言，即便这意味着要写到午夜。 前文提到Buz要回复留言，应选用writing，表示“写（信 / 留言）”，符合“写到午夜”的动作语境。hiding表示“隐藏”，waiting表示“等待”，helping表示“帮助”，均与“回复留言”的核心动作无关。 【14题详解】 句意：受等待父亲来信却从未等到的记忆驱使，他坚持写信，这样就不会有其他人再体会同样的悲伤。 前文提到Buz从未等到父亲的来信，这是一种负面情绪，应选用sadness，表示“悲伤”，符合语境。illness表示“疾病”，kindness表示“善意”，happiness表示“幸福”，均与“等待来信落空的感受”不匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：即使他的手疼，他也笑着说，“这意味着我仍然被需要。” 此处与后文“他笑着说自己仍被需要”形成让步逻辑，应选用hurts，表示“疼痛”，符合“身体不适仍坚持写信”的语境。rests表示“休息”，waves表示“挥手”，raises表示“举起”，均无法体现让步逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：她说，在她濒临失去希望时，他鼓励的话语拯救了她的人生。 前文提到“鼓励的话拯救了她的人生”，应选用losing hope，表示“失去希望”，符合“人生低谷”的语境。keeping calm表示“保持冷静”，causing trouble表示“制造麻烦”，making progress表示“取得进步”，均与语境相反。 【17题详解】 句意：亲爱的陌生爸爸，我像你曾经建议的那样种了番茄。 前文提到Buz的鼓励话语拯救了她，应选用suggested，表示“建议”，符合“按照Buz的建议种番茄”的语境。imagined表示“想象”，realized表示“意识到”，wondered表示“想知道”，均无法体现“给出建议”的逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：事实证明，希望就像番茄一样生长——起初缓慢，而后一下子蓬勃生长。 后文“then all at once（然后一下子）”形成对比，应选用slow，表示“缓慢的”，符合“循序渐进、后发蓬勃”的比喻逻辑。small表示“小的”，侧重尺寸，quick表示“快速的”，与后文逻辑重复，dark表示“黑暗的”，与语境无关。 【19题详解】 句意：Buz仔细地把信读了两遍，又读了一遍，眼泪落在了纸上。 后文“反复读信、落泪”体现认真的状态，应选用carefully，表示“仔细地”，符合语境。simply表示“简单地”，tiredly表示“疲惫地”，unhappily表示“不开心地”，均无法体现认真读信的状态。 【20题详解】 句意：看着这个拿着番茄的女孩，他说：“我本以为是我在帮助别人，但今天这个女孩鼓舞了我。” 前文“I thought I was helping others”体现情感上相互治愈，应选用lifted，表示“鼓舞、激励、使振奋”，符合语境。respected表示“尊重”，understood表示“理解”，surprised表示“使惊讶”，均不能准确表达女孩的行为给他带来的精神力量。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解(30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1. 5分) A Flag football is a team sport that comes from American football, but it is much safer. Instead of knocking a competitor to the ground, a defender (防守队员) must pull a small flag from the ball carrier’s waist (腰). When the flag is taken off, the play stops. Since there is no hard hitting, students of all ages can enjoy the game without expensive tools. In October 2023, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) reported that flag football would make its Olympic debut at the 2028 Los Angeles Summer Games. As a new Olympic sport, there will be five-player teams. The smaller teams make it more convenient for every player to get a chance to run, pass and catch. The National Football League (联盟) (NFL) is excited about this decision. Star player Jalen Hurts is already travelling across the country, dropping into schools and community centres to introduce flag football to young athletes. The NFL hopes that Olympic sport will encourage more boys and girls around the world to try the game. As Olympic fever builds in the United States, this sport has quickly spread to China. For Chinese middle-school students, picking up flag football is surprisingly simple. All that is needed is an open field, a football and some simple belts with flags. Schools can set up teams quickly, commonly with boys and girls playing together. Who knows? Perhaps a student reading this article today will be wearing Team China’s colours in Los Angeles 2028. 21. What must a defender do to stop the play? A. Pull a flag off. B. Catch the football. C. Hit others hard. D. Push the runner down. 22. What does the underlined “debut” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. New rule. B. Sudden change. C. First appearance. D. Final performance. 23. Why did NFL send Jalen Hurts to schools? A. To do some voluntary work. B. To teach students how to hit safely. C. To choose players for the game. D. To encourage kids to try flag football. 24. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The sport is cheap and open to boys. B. China may set up more teams in schools C. The game needs expensive tools in China. D. Students should practice hard to join the team. 25. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A history report. C. A science textbook. D. A sports magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了腰旗橄榄球的规则特点、它将在2028年洛杉矶奥运会首次亮相的消息，以及该运动在美国和中国的推广情况。 【21题详解】 第一段中提到“Instead of knocking a competitor to the ground, a defender must pull a small flag from the ball carrier’s waist. When the flag is taken off, the play stops”，可知防守队员要停止比赛，必须拉掉持球者腰上的小旗子。 【22题详解】 第二段中提到“flag football would make its Olympic debut at the 2028 Los Angeles Summer Games”，结合下文“As a new Olympic sport”的描述并结合备选项，可猜测“debut”的意思应是首次亮相。 【23题详解】  第三段中提到“Star player Jalen Hurts is already travelling across the country, dropping into schools...The NFL hopes that Olympic sport will encourage more boys and girls around the world to try the game”，可知NFL派Jalen Hurts去学校是为了鼓励孩子们尝试腰旗橄榄球。 【24题详解】 最后一段中提到“For Chinese middle-school students, picking up flag football is surprisingly simple. All that is needed is an open field, a football and some simple belts with flags. Schools can set up teams quickly, commonly with boys and girls playing together”，可推断中国可能会在学校建立更多腰旗橄榄球队。 【25题详解】 全文围绕腰旗橄榄球这项运动展开，介绍了它的规则、发展和推广情况，可推断这篇文章最可能来自体育杂志。   B Mary Anning was born in Lyme Regis, a seaside town in the UK, in 1799. Her parents had ten kids, but only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Mary’s father didn’t make much money in his job as a cupboard maker, so he decided to make their life better by looking for fossils (化石) at the beach and selling them to tourists. Young Mary and Joseph would join him, and they developed a deep love of fossil-hunting. After their father died in 1810, Mary and Joseph carried on hunting fossils to support the family. When Mary was 12, they found a strange 5.2-metre-long skeleton (骨骼). At first, scientists thought it was a fish-like living thing from far-away places. Later, they realized it was an ancient animal. In 1823, Mary and her dog made another big discovery: a long-necked dinosaur which looked so strange that many people thought it was false at first! She also found a flying dinosaur. These helped her know what their lives were like. She learned geology (地质学) and scientific drawing by herself later. Mary was so highly skilled that she took important scientists to fossil hunting and discussed ideas with them. Mary died in 1847. In her life, although she was well-known for her discoveries, she wasn’t taken seriously as a scientist, because she was a woman and came from a poor family. Some men-scientists even said her discoveries were theirs. But now Mary is widely considered as an early explorer in the study of fossils and the greatest fossil hunter ever! 26. When did Mary and Joseph find the 5.2-metre-long skeleton? A In 1810. B. In 1811. C. In 1823. D. In 1847. 27. Which picture is most likely to be the first dinosaur Mary discovered? A. B. C. D. 28. What can be learned about Mary from the last paragraph? A. She became famous quickly. B. She lost some of her discoveries. C. Her work was recognised late. D. She was respected by other scientists. 29. What is the correct order of Mary Anning’s life? a. Mary’s father passed away. b. Mary discovered the first dinosaur. c. Mary found long-necked dinosaur. d. Mary joined father in fossil-hunting. A. d→a→b→c B. b→c→d→a C. c→d→b→a D. d→b→a→c 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Great Fossil Hunting B. Pioneer of Fossil Hunters C. Poor Girl Becomes Famous D. Facts about Dinosaur Fossils 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国化石猎人Mary Anning的一生：她从小和父亲找化石，发现了多具重要恐龙化石，生前因性别和出身不被重视，死后被公认为化石研究的先驱。 【26题详解】 第三段“After their father died in 1810, Mary and Joseph carried on hunting fossils to support the family. When Mary was 12, they found a strange 5.2-metre-long skeleton.”及第一段“Mary Anning was born in Lyme Regis, a seaside town in the UK, in 1799.”指出，Mary出生于1799年，12岁时是1799 + 12 = 1811 年。 【27题详解】 第三段提到第一个发现是“a strange 5.2-metre-long skeleton... scientists thought it was a fish-like living thing”，第一个恐龙对应：鱼形的海洋爬行动物（蛇颈龙 / 鱼龙类），对应选项C的鱼形骨架。 【28题详解】 最后一段“In her life, although she was well-known for her discoveries, she wasn’t taken seriously as a scientist... But now Mary is widely considered as an early explorer...”指出，生前不被重视，死后才被认可，说明她的作品是很晚才被承认的。 【29题详解】 d对应第二段“Young Mary and Joseph would join him”（童年就和父亲一起找化石）；a对应第三段 “After their father died in 1810”（1810 年父亲去世） ；b对应第二段“When Mary was 12, they found a strange 5. 2-metre-long skeleton (骨骼).”（12 岁时发现 5.2 米骨架，即第一个恐龙）；c对应第四段 “In 1823, Mary and her dog made another big discovery: a long-necked dinosaur”（1823 年发现长颈恐龙），因此先后顺序为：d→a→b→c。 【30题详解】 全文讲述了Mary Anning从童年找化石，到成为伟大的化石猎人，最终被后世认可为化石研究先驱的一生，核心是化石猎人的先驱，对应选项B。 C Ao Xue, China’s oldest snow leopard (雪豹) born through artificial breeding (人工繁殖), recently turned nine. Her birth was a big achievement after thirty years of no successful breeding. Before her, four tries to breed, her parents produced seven babies, but none survived. It’s challenging to breed snow leopards, as they are very easy to get sick because of the weather. To deal with these difficulties, the park formed a special team in 2012. They worked on matching snow leopards for breeding, taking care of mothers, and making sure the babies were born safely. A breeding area was built on the hillside, with big and safe spaces for the leopards. Modern tools allow the workers to watch the leopards from far away, which made the mothers and babies less stressed. Ao Xue and her sister got care from both their mother and the staff. After 87 days, they moved to a quiet place, away from people. Ao Xue grew up strong and healthy, and in May 2017, she was shown to the public in a place that looked like her natural home. New technology also helped with breeding. In 2019, twins (双胞胎) Shui Mo and You Hua were born, and they grew better than before. Strict health rules made it more likely for baby leopards to survive. So far, China has more than 1,200 snow leopards being watched over, which is a big win for saving them. And the park has saved over 2,200 wild animals from 62 different kinds, and almost one-third of them have been put back into the wild, to continue these achievements, the park has planned stronger rescue, protection, and public education in the future. 31. How many babies were born alive before Ao Xue? A. 0 B. 2. C. 4. D. 7. 32. What did the park do to protect the snow leopards? ①It formed a special team. ②It set up air-conditioners. ③ It built big and safe homes. ④It took care of mothers and babies. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 33. What made the twins grow better than before? A. Being seen a lot of times. B. Living under strict rules. C. Using new technology to help. D. Getting more care from their mom. 34. What is the purpose of mentioning the numbers in the last paragraph? A. To show the success in wildlife protection. B. To explain the importance of public education. C. To describe the difficulties in rescuing animals. D. To compare snow leopards with other wild animals. 35. Which action will the park probably take in the future? A. Train workers in special skills. B. Build new protected areas for animals. C. Spend more money on certain projects. D. Hold wildlife protection events in schools 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在人工繁殖雪豹领域取得的突破，梳理了保护人工繁育雪豹的具体措施，展示了中国近年来在野生动物保护方面取得的成果，并说明了公园未来的保护规划。 【31题详解】 第一段明确提到：“Before her, four tries to breed, her parents produced seven babies, but none survived.”，这直接说明在傲雪出生之前，其父母繁育的七只幼崽均未存活，即傲雪之前没有存活的雪豹幼崽出生。 【32题详解】 第二段和第三段提到园区的保护举措：“the park formed a special team in 2012”，“They worked on matching snow leopards for breeding, taking care of mothers, and making sure the babies were born safely”，“A breeding area was built on the hillside, with big and safe spaces for the leopards”，分别对应组建专门团队、照顾雪豹母子、为雪豹打造宽敞安全的居所，文中并未提及安装空调这一举措。 【33题详解】 第三段明确说明：“New technology also helped with breeding. In 2019, twins Shui Mo and You Hua were born, and they grew better than before.”，这直接表明是新技术的助力让这对双胞胎雪豹成长得比以往的雪豹幼崽更好。 【34题详解】 最后一段列出了“more than 1,200 snow leopards”，“over 2,200 wild animals from 62 different kinds”，“almost one-third of them have been put back into the wild”这些数字，结合前文提及的雪豹人工繁殖的成功，这些数字直观展现出中国在雪豹保护以及各类野生动物救助保护方面取得的丰硕成果。 【35题详解】 最后一段指出园区未来的计划：“...and public education in the future”，在学校举办野生动物保护活动属于开展公众教育的具体形式。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分) 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Your talent is already inside you, but it stays hidden until you deeply search within. ____36____ Follow the four steps in order, and your secret power will come out and shine. Look back on your past ____37____ Ask yourself questions like “What did you enjoy?” or “What did people say you were good at?” These memories often show your advantages. Keep your mind open You may not notice some of your own skills, so don’t look down on any idea—it might grow into your personal strength. Remember, talents are not just playing the guitar or dancing well. ____38____ For example, knowing how someone feels just by looking at their face is a great talent. Discover your interests First, take a piece of paper and make two lists. On the left, write down what you love. Add everything that makes you forget the clock—drawing, collecting model cars, walking in the woods. ____39____ Note every activity that feels natural—when you quickly solve a maths problem, see a spelling mistake, calm a crying child. These two lists often hide the seed (种子) of your talent; help it grow by practising, reading, and asking others, and it will turn into a real gift. Take on challenges Sign up for something you have never done—trying rock-climbing, joining a chess club, or reading with a teen book group. You may find you are braver, kinder, or quicker than you thought. ____40____ A. They come in many sizes and forms. B. Discovering your gift is easier than you think. C. They can help you find the gifts you have never seen. D. On the right write down what comes naturally to you. E. To find your talents, start with what you have already done. F. Life often surprises you when you walk through a new door. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了发现自身天赋的四个步骤，包括回顾过去、保持开放思维、发现兴趣以及接受挑战。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Your talent is already inside you, but it stays hidden until you deeply search within.”以及后文“Follow the four steps in order, and your secret power will come out and shine.”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，说明发现天赋其实并不难，“Discovering your gift is easier than you think.”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据小标题“Look back on your past”以及后文“Ask yourself questions like ‘What did you enjoy?’ or ‘What did people say you were good at?’”可知，此处是关于从过去的经历中寻找天赋，“To find your talents, start with what you have already done.”符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Remember, talents are not just playing the guitar or dancing well.”以及后文“For example, knowing how someone feels just by looking at their face is a great talent.”可知，此处是在说明天赋的多种形式，“They come in many sizes and forms.”符合上下文。 【39题详解】 根据前文“First, take a piece of paper and make two lists. On the left, write down what you love.”以及后文“Note every activity that feels natural...”可知，此处是在介绍列表的右边应该写什么，“On the right write down what comes naturally to you.”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据小标题“Take on challenges”以及前文“Sign up for something you have never done...You may find you are braver, kinder, or quicker than you thought.”可知，此处是在说明接受新挑战会带来意外的收获，“Life often surprises you when you walk through a new door.”符合逻辑。 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a digital art show in Beijing, a mother and her daughter were invited to lie on the floor and look up at the ceiling (天花板). Above them, a six-sided LED screen showed bright caissons (藻井)—colorful, round wooden designs built high above the halls ____41____ old palaces and temples. In real historic buildings the ceilings were always too high and dark to see ____42____ (clear). But here, the girl felt the artwork was much closer and ____43____ (easy) to enjoy. The show ____44____ (plan) by Wang Zhigang, a professor from Tsinghua University. He said many people never get the chance to look carefully at caissons, so he and a team of young designers used digital tools ____45____ (bring) this traditional art to the public. The event, held from Sept 18 to 24, used ____46____ special VR room to recreate the caissons. When ____47____ (visitor) stepped inside, it felt like standing under a real palace ceiling. The colors ____48____ (shine) more brightly than in real life, and every shape was clear. Designer Zhang Yuan said the three-minute show took almost two years to create ____49____ collecting photos and information from old buildings was very difficult. Students from other countries also joined the project. One of them, Pouya Amani from Iran, helped bring the caisson patterns to life. “Each caisson has _____50_____ (it) own story and shows different ideas from different times,” Amani said. 【答案】41. of 42. clearly 43. easier 44. was planned 45. to bring 46 a 47. visitors 48. shone 49. because 50. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在北京的一场数字艺术展中，设计者团队借助数字技术和VR技术，将古建筑中高高在上、难以看清的藻井艺术近距离呈现给大众，让普通人也能欣赏这一传统艺术的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：在他们上方，一块六边形LED屏幕展示出明亮的藻井——那些色彩艳丽、圆形的木质图案，高高地建造在古老宫殿与寺庙殿堂的顶部。此处表示“古老宫殿和寺庙的殿堂”，用of表示所属关系。 【42题详解】 句意：在真实的历史建筑中，天花板总是太高太暗，无法被看得清楚。此处修饰动词see，需用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly。 【43题详解】 句意：但在这里，女孩觉得这件艺术品离得近得多，也更容易欣赏。 此处和前文的比较级closer是并列关系，需用形容词easy的比较级easier。 【44题详解】 句意：这场展览是由清华大学教授王志刚策划的。主语The show和动词plan之间是被动关系，且本文讲述过去发生的事件，用一般过去时的被动语态。 【45题详解】  句意：他说很多人从来没有机会仔细观赏藻井，所以他和一队年轻设计师使用数字工具将这项传统艺术带给大众。固定搭配use sth to do sth，意为“用某物做某事”。 【46题详解】 句意：这场活动在9月18日到24日举办，使用了一个特殊的VR房间来重现藻井。此处泛指“一个特殊的VR房间”，special以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【47题详解】 句意：当游客走进房间，感觉就像站在真实的宫殿天花板下。展览应有多名游客，需用名词复数形式visitors。 【48题详解】 句意：颜色比真实场景中更明亮，每一个形状都清晰可见。本文讲述过去发生的事件，整体用一般过去时，shine的过去式是shone。 【49题详解】 句意：设计师张媛说，这场三分钟的展览花了近两年时间创作，因为从古建筑收集照片和信息非常困难。前后是因果关系，后半句解释展览耗时久的原因，需用表示原因的连词because。 【50题详解】 句意：每一个藻井都有它自己的故事，展示了不同时代的不同理念。设空处修饰名词短语own story，需要用it对应的形容词性物主代词its。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在征集“Green Ideas for Our School”环保建议。请用英文写一封邮件，说明你发现的校园环保问题，提出改进建议并说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Editor Recently, I have noticed that many students use disposable plastic bottles and throw away large amounts of paper every day. To improve the situation, I suggest setting up more recycling bins around the school and encouraging students to bring reusable water bottles. In addition, teachers could promote double-sided printing to reduce paper waste. Environmental protection begins with daily habits. If each of us makes a small change, we can greatly reduce waste and build a greener future together. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇电子邮件，一般现在时为主； 明确要点：描述发现的校园环保问题，提出改进建议并说明理由； 确定人称：第一人称为主； 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段，描述发现的环保问题； 主体段，提出改进建议并说明理由； 结尾段，发出号召，并收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 问题：disposable plastic bottles/throw away large amounts of paper 建议：suggest setting up more recycling bins around the school/encouraging students to bring reusable water bottles/promote double-sided printing to reduce paper waste 号召：daily habits/makes a small change/reduce waste and build a greener future together 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $