内容正文:
Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road
Lesson 3 A visit to Xi’an
Traveling Guideline
Where can you see these places of interest? Look and talk.
the Big Wild Goose Pagoda
(大雁塔)
the Drum Tower
(鼓楼)
the Terra Cotta Warriors
(兵马俑)
the Bell Tower
(钟楼)
Hello everyone, welcome to Xi'an. I'm so happy to meet you. I will show you around this ancient city.
First, we will walk along the City Wall. It is over 13 kilometres long and more than 600 years old. You can ride a bicycle on the ancient wall. Then we will go to the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. You can enjoy wonderful shows there.
drum n. 鼓 tower n.塔;高架子 bell n.钟(声),铃(声)
the Drum Tower 鼓楼 the Bell Tower 钟楼
The Drum Tower and The Bell Tower are famous in Xi’an.
鼓楼和钟楼在西安是著名的。
the Wild Goose Pagoda 大雁塔
later
wild adj.野生的;荒凉的
goose n. (pl.geese)鹅;鹅肉
pagoda /pə'gəudə/ n.佛塔,
adv. 随后,后来 adj.后来的;以后的
Later, We will visit the big Wild Goose Pagoda. 之后,我们将去参观大雁塔。
delicious adj.美味的;可口的
dish n.菜肴;盘;盘状物
We can also try some delicious Chinese food and enjoy the special dishes of Xi’an.我们也能尝试一些美味的中国食物,享受西安的特殊菜肴。
New Lesson
Read the passage and number the places ofinterest.
Hello everyone,welcome to Xi’an.I’m so happy to meet you.I will show you around this ancient city.
First,we will walk along the City Wall. It is over 13 kilometres long and more than 600 years old. You can ride a bicycle on the ancient wall.Then we will go on the Drum Tower and The Bell Tower.You can enjoy wonderful shows there.
This afternoon,we will go to the Shaanxi History Museum. We will learn a lot about Chinese history.Later,we will visit the Wild Goose Pagodo.It is more than 1,300 years old.
Tomorrow,we will visit the famous Terra Cotta Warriors. They are more than 2,000 years old.We can also try some delicious Chinese food and enjoy the special dishes of Xi’an.
I hope you will have a lot of fun.
This afternoon, we will go to the Shaanxi History Museum. We will learn a lot about Chinese history. Later, we will visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. It is more than 1,300 years old.
Later, we will visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. 稍后,我们将参观大雁塔。
(1)later 可作副词,意为“随后;后来”,可单独使用,用于将来时或过去时。
They will go to Beijing five days later.
五天后他们将要北京。
(2) later还可作形容词,意为“以后的;后来的”。
We will discuss this at a later time.
我们稍后再讨论这个问题。
1
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或将来某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。我们可用will来构成一般将来时。
一般将来时
2
3. I’m so happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你们。
be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事
相当于 be glad/pleased to do sth.
e.g. I’m happy/glad/pleased to meet you here.
我很高兴在这儿遇到你。
【拓展】“be+形容词+to do sth.”结构的主语通常为人 。该结构中的形容词通常为描述人的情绪的形容词,如:sorry、surprised、excited等。
e.g. I’m surprised to receive the gift.
收到那个礼物我很惊讶。
4. I will show you around this ancient city.
我将带你参观这座古城。
show sb. around sp. 带某人参观某地
show ... around 带……四处参观/逛逛/看看
e.g. My classmates showed me around Beijing.
我的同学带领我参观了北京。
Your school library looks as modern as ours. Can you show me around?
你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代。你能带我四处看看吗?
show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物,向某人展示某物
e.g. She showed me her new dress.
= She showed her new dress to me.
她给我看了她的新裙子。
show n. 表演,演出;展览
on show 展出
e.g. a talent show 才艺节目
Some of his paintings are on show in the local art gallery.
他的一些画作在当地美术馆展出。
肯定句 主语+will +动词原形+其他.
否定句 主语+will not(won’t)+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句及回答 Will+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will.
否定回答:No, 主语+will not(won’t).
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词不作主语时:
特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问词作主语时:
特殊疑问词+will+动词原形+其他?
一般将来时的句式结构
I will play football. 我要去踢足球。
I won’t play football. 我不去踢足球。
—Will you play football? 你要去踢足球吗?
—Yes, I will./No, I won’t. 是的,我要去。/不,我不去。
Where will you go to play football?
你要去哪里踢足球?
Who will pick you up?谁去接你?
4. It is over 13 kilometres long and more than 600 years old.
它有超13公里长,600多年的历史。
“more than多于,超过”,相当于 over,常用于数词前。其反义短语为less than。
e.g. Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. 现在,河流周围生活着20多种鸟类。
His goal was to learn a new skill in less than two months.
他的目标是在两个月内学会一项新技能。
Grammar Focus
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或将来某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。我们可用will、be going to以及现在进行时来表示一般将来时。
常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有tomorrow、tomorrow morning、the day after tomorrow、next Tuesday/month/year、in two hours 、in a few days 、in the future 、tonight、from now on等。在上下文没有明显的时间状语的情况下,我们需要根据语境进行推断。
The car will not start. What can I do?
汽车启动不了,我该怎么办呢?
Don’t worry. We will give it a push.
别担心,我们会推它一下。
与一般将来时连用的时间状语
It will be New Year’s Day soon. 很快就是元旦了。
I’ll open the gift at once. 我会立刻打开礼物。
She isn’t going to swim this afternoon.
她不打算今天下午去游泳。
Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.
看那些乌云!要下雨了。
句子谓语由“助动词will+动词原形”构成的一般将来时的句式结构
1. 肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他.
e.g. I/You//He/She will walk along the wall.
We/You/They will walk along the wall.
2. 否定句:主语+will not(won’t)+动词原形+其他.
e.g. I/You/He/She will not (won't) walk along the wall.
We/You//They will not (won't) walk along the wall.
3. 一般疑问句及回答:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will.
否定回答:No, 主语+will not(won’t).
there be 结构的一般将来时
there be结构的一般将来时结构有两种:
①there will be
②there is/are going to be
(1)其否定形式是在will或is/are后直接加not。
(2)其一般疑问句形式是直接把will 或is/are 提到句首。
(3)结构①的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, there will.”,否定回答为“No, there won’t.”;
结构②的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, there is/are.”,否定回答为“No, there isn’t/aren’t.”。
一、用 “will + 动词原形” 完成句子
I ______________ (visit) my aunt next weekend.
They ______________ (play) football tomorrow.
She ______________ (read) a book in the evening.
will visit
will play
will read
二、用 “more than” 填空
There are ______________ fifty students in our class.
The river is ______________ 1,000 metres long.
3.He has ______________ ten books.
more than
more than
more than
三、选择题
The food is really ______.
A. delicious B. wild C. main D. late
2.We are looking forward to ______ a trip.
A. have B. having C. has D. had
3.This building is ______ than 50 years old.
A. more B. much C. many D. little
A
B
A
四、翻译句子
我会在明天早上给你打电话。
这个蛋糕非常美味。
他有二十多本书。
I will call you tomorrow morning.
This cake is really delicious.
He has more than twenty books.
五、句型转换
I will go to the park.(改为否定句)
The food is delicious.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
They will play basketball tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
I will not go to the park.
Is the food delicious? Yes, it is.
What will they do tomorrow?
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