精品解析：2026年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校一模英语试题

定远育才学校2026届九年级中考第一次模拟 英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Gina often do on Sunday afternoon? A. B. C. 2. Where does the man want to go? A. B. C. 3. What does Bob want to do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Go shopping. C. Do his homework. 4. Why will Jane go home by bus today? A. Because she is tired. B. Because she wants to be green. C. Because she wants to be with Bob. 5. What does Jane do? A. A musician. B. A hostess. C. A writer. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 6. How long has Charlie played the piano up to now? A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 7. How does Jane like Charlie? A. Strict. B. Excellent. C. Lucky. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 8. How did the woman get to the town center? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. What was there in the womanˈs bag? A. Some money and her ID card. B. Her gloves and her driverˈs license. C. Some money and her gloves. 10. What does the man do? A. A policeman. B. A driver. C. A bank clerk. III. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题, 请在每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. What was Li Hong like before? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Careless. 12. What was she afraid to do in the English classes? A. Recite texts. B. Answer questions. C. Write compositions. 13. When did she begin to show interest in English? A. Five years ago. B. At the age of 16. C. After going to middle school. 14. How did she learn English in her free time? A. By reading English stories. B. By listening to English songs. C. By going to the English corner. 15. What does she hope to do? A. To teach English. B. To study abroad. C. To travel abroad. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Anna and Her Classmatesˈ English Study __________ Jack He will make word cards to try to get the __________ right. Mary She decides to listen to tapes more and watch some __________ on weekends to improve her listening skills. Bill He will study harder and ask his classmates and teachers for help to make less or no __________ in grammar. Kate She will read more books to make it __________ for her to understand English articles. Anna She will write e-mails to an English pen pal to practice writing. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35分) V．单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1. —Will you take the medicine according to the ________, Mike? —No problem. A. invitations B. inventions C. interviews D. instructions 2. In the first art class, the teacher ______ some students do really well in painting. A. cleans B. makes C. discovers D. answers 3. Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, worked hard ________ his team to feed more people. A. because of B. as for C. instead of D. along with 4. How amazing! China’s space station has ________ labs for different tasks. Each part has its own special job. A. common B. separate C. familiar D. similar 5. We can’t visit the science museum this weekend ________ we finish our homework first. A. if B. since C. unless D. though 6. I’m sorry to tell you that all the tickets were ________. You have to wait for the next concert. A. sold out B. put out C. set out D. taken out 7. Every child in the rural areas ________ equal educational opportunities in China now. A. was offered B. has offered C. offered D. is offered 8. Young people are ________ knowledge about space technology to help our country develop faster. A. afraid of B. thirsty for C. careful with D. proud of 9. Last month, a tourist fell ________ the river. He ________, but luckily, a guide quickly jumped in to save him. Remember, swimming in this river ________ because of the fast currents. A. down; was dangerous; is at risk B. into; was in danger; is dangerous C. down; was at risk; is in danger D. into; is dangerous; is in danger 10. —Could you please take out the rubbish? I’m going to cook dinner. —________. I’ll do it at once, Mum. A. No problem B. Come on C. My pleasure D. Sounds great VI．完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的一个最佳选项。 A 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Wang Xinyi is an 18-year-old girl who has studied at Peking University for 2 years. Wang was born in a poor family in Hebei. Her father works ____11____ the field and does some other part-time jobs to support the family. Her mother is poor in health, so she can’t work outside. Instead, she stays at home to ____12____ Wang’s grandparents. The poor family also has two ____13____ mouths to feed, Wang’s two younger brothers. They are both in a middle school. ____14____ however difficult the life is, Wang always keeps strong and moving on. When Wang was a little girl, she began to learn to help parents with housework. Not only is she helpful at home, but also she is outgoing in the eyes of her ____15____. She loves painting, singing and giving public speeches. Wang even shows interest in politics (政治), and it makes her quite ____16____ among her peers (同龄人) who often spend their free time enjoying TV shows and talking about pop stars. Two years ago, Wang did very well in the entrance exam to college and succeeded in ____17____ Peking University. Wang wrote a passage online, “Although poverty (贫穷) sometimes hurts me and even took away some of my family, I ____18____ thank it for teaching me the importance of education!” Wang’s story moved many people. “Courage has helped you fight against poverty and make your dream come true!” One of the readers of her passage wrote to ____19____, “We should all believe the more efforts we put in, the luckier we will be!” Wang took part in different free-time activities ____20____ the hearts of people who are in great need. During holidays, she went to poor areas to teach. When the virus broke out, she offered to work in public places to remind people to wear masks. Not everyone can be the chosen one, but everyone can choose their life and make it, just like Wang Xinyi does! 11. A. in B. under C. at D. along 12. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look up 13. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 14. A. And B. So C. Although D. But 15. A. parents B. brothers C. friends D. students 16 A. strange B. special C. interesting D. common 17. A. taking B. attending C. entering D. studying 18. A. even B. ever C. seldom D. still 19. A. you B. her C. me D. us 20. A. warm B. to warm C. warmed D. warming B The suanpan is known as the oldest calculator (计算器) in the world. And it has been used for thousands of years and was very ____21____ during the ancient times. It is considered as China’s fifth greatest invention, and was ____22____ as an ICH (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. The suanpan is usually made of wood. China’s traditional suanpan has seven beads (珠子) on each stick. Each of the beads on top ____23____ five units and each of the five beads on bottom is one unit. Fingers move, beads knock and the result comes out ____24____. It is not hard to learn to use suanpan, but people need to ____25____ more to use it well. People were ____26____ to learn it from an early age. With the development of technology, it has been changed by other calculating ____27____, such as electronic calculators and computers. It’s easier for people to use them. ____28____, the suanpan is still of great value in modern times. Some ____29____ show that using suanpan could develop children’s thinking ability. Because when calculating, they need to use their eyes, hands and heads at the same time. China’s suanpan ____30____ has spread to other places of the world in the past few years. Many countries love suanpan culture and call on their children to learn suanpan. 21. A. popular B. simple C. interest D. correct 22. A. fixed B. hidden C. listed D. kept 23. A. stands for B. waits for C. belongs to D. comes from 24. A. suddenly B. really C. slowly D. exactly 25. A. listen B. read C. teach D. practice 26. A. forgotten B. agreed C. required D. refused 27. A. results B. tools C. abilities D. reasons 28. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Other D. However 29. A. experiences B. researches C. lessons D. products 30. A. business B. purpose C. culture D. history VII. 补全对话 (本大题共1小题, 共5分。) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy. We are making a study group for math this weekend. ____31____  B: That sounds helpful. When are you planning to meet? A: We thought about this Saturday afternoon. ____32____ B: Yes. Where shall we go? A: We can use the classroom if it’s open. ____33____  B: I prefer the library. Is the study room in the library free on Saturday? A: Maybe. ____34____ Many people study in the library on weekends. B: I think so. And what should I prepare? A: ____35____ We will just discuss the difficult problems together. B: OK. I’ll bring my math textbook and the notebook. See you then! A: See you! A. Is that OK for you? B. Would you like to join us? C. But we need to ask for it early. D. Is the library open on Sunday? E The library is also a good choice. F. Are you fine with the two hours? G. You needn’t bring anything special. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Edinburgh: The World’s Festival City Edinburgh is known as the world’s “festival city”. It hosts 12 festivals every year, and 6 of them fall in July and August. Each summer, over 100,000 visitors come to this Scottish capital. Here are some of the festivals. The Edinburgh International Festival Started in 1947, this is the oldest festival here. Performers like actors, musicians and dancers from all over the world give shows. Most events are in city theatres and require tickets. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe (艺穗节) As one of the world’s biggest art festivals, it has thousands of acts. Anyone can perform here. You can head to Princes Street, a busy main road, to see different kinds of interesting performances. But it’s always crowded with tourists and locals. The Edinburgh International Book Festival Founded in 1983, this world’s largest book festival is held in George Square Gardens. There are over 700 activities for book lovers of all ages. You can meet authors, chat with them, get books signed or listen to their stories. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival Music fans gather here for performances around the city. Artists wear bright clothes to perform street theatre, dancing and circus (马戏) shows. The city becomes a music paradise (乐园) that draws you in. 36. How many festivals does Edinburgh hold in July and August? A. 6. B. 8. C. 10. D. 12. 37. When did the Edinburgh International Book Festival start? A. In 1947. B. In 1950. C. In 1983. D. In 1990. 38. What can you do at the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival? A. Meet book authors. B. Watch opera shows. C. Enjoy jazz performances. D. Get tickets for theatre acts. B Long ago, there was a farmer who had two donkeys. One was hard-working. It always helped to plow (犁地) and carry things. The other was very lazy. It hated doing any work and just lay in the sun all day. The farmer wanted to have another donkey as his helper, so he went to the market to buy one. When the farmer led it into the yard, the new donkey sniffed (嗅) carefully around the two donkeys for a moment. Then it went straight to the lazy donkey and began to eat comfortably. Soon, it even lay down beside the lazy one, looking relaxed. The farmer felt so angry. Although it was dark, the farmer took the new donkey back to the market at once. The seller was surprised and said, “You’ve only had it for a while. You can’t know it well.” “I don’t need to test it any longer”, the farmer replied, “I know exactly what it’s like from the friend it chose. Take it away and give my money back. I don’t need a lazy donkey like it.” 39. Why did the farmer go to the market at the beginning? A. To sell his lazy donkey. B. To look for his lost donkey. C. To buy a new donkey. D. To visit his old friend. 40. What did the new donkey do first after it entered the yard? A. It started to work with them. B. It ran away from the yard quickly. C. It ate the farmer’s corn comfortably. D. It sniffed around the two donkeys. 41. How did the farmer know the new donkey was lazy? A. The seller told him the truth. B. It chose to stay with the lazy donkey. C. He saw it working very slowly. D. It refused to eat anything. 42. What’s the main idea of this story? A. A friend is like a mirror that can tell what you’re like. B. We should work hard every day. C. Good friends can help each other in need. D. Keeping two donkeys is better than having three. C Gan Bolin was a great erhu player and music educator in China. Born in Changsha in 1935, his life changed at 8 years old when a big fire made him blind forever. But he didn’t give up hope. At a blind school, he met the erhu and fell in love with this instrument. With the teachers’ help, Gan worked hard and became very good at playing the erhu. At 15, he recorded music for Hunan Radio and got famous as a “young erhu talent”. He performed in many countries. Foreign media praised him as a “music star rising from darkness”. Besides (除了) playing the erhu, Gan spent 60 years teaching it. He created a special teaching method and trained many great musicians. What’s more, he started China’s first higher education college for disabled (残疾的) students. It helped thousands of disabled young people change their lives through education and music. Gan’s story shows that love for music and strong will can get over difficulties. His music and spirit still encourage people today, making him a true treasure of Chinese folk music. 43. How did Gan Bolin become blind? A. A big fire hurt him. B. He was born without sight. C. An accident happened at school. D. He got ill when playing the erhu. 44. What did Gan Bolin do when he was 15? A. He started teaching the erhu. B. He recorded music for Hunan Radio. C. He built a college for disabled students. D. He performed in the US for the first time. 45. What do we know about Gan Bolin from the text? A. He taught the erhu for 50 years. B. He only played the erhu in China. C. He created a special erhu teaching method. D. He was the first disabled erhu player in China. D Xiangchao League (联赛): Hunan’s Football Fever Over the past five years, grassroots football in Hunan has seen exciting competitions. The Hunan Provincial Football Super League, commonly known as “Xiangchao”, has become the heartbeat of local football culture, attracting thousands of fans and players alike. Founded in 2016, the Xiangchao League’s core mission is to promote grassroots football development across Hunan. Recently, the league features 14 teams from different cities competing in local stadiums every weekend. The league serves not only as a competitive platform but also as a talent training ground—several young players have successfully advanced to professional clubs through this system. This year’s championship race was particularly exciting. After defeating the strong Changsha team in a key semi-final (半决赛) match, Yongzhou showed excellent performance in the finals. Depending on their unique teamwork and smart playing plans, the team finally won the Xiangchao championship prize for the first time. The moment they won, Yongzhou’s home stadium went wild—fans waved flags, sang team chants, and the whole city was full of the joy of victory. The beauty of Xiangchao goes beyond competition to its deep connection with local culture. Each team stands for the history and spirit of its city. For instance, Changsha is known as the “Star City Warriors”, while Yongzhou has earned the nickname “Xiaoxiang Iron Army”. These special identities strengthen fans’ sense of belonging, making football matches important community-building events. The league’s success has also helped the local economy. On match days, shops and restaurants around the stadiums do very well, creating a unique “matchday economy”. Following Yongzhou’s championship victory, local businesses even started “champion discount” sales, celebrating this historic achievement together with local people. The story of the Xiangchao League proves that with passion and community support, football can be popular anywhere—even in regions not traditionally known for the sport. 46. The term “grassroots football” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________. A. professional football B. football at the basic level C. international football 47. According to the article, how did Yongzhou win this year’s Xiangchao championship? A. By showing excellent performance after winning a key match. B. By defeating Changsha in the final match. C. By having the best players from professional clubs. 48 What did local businesses do after Yongzhou won the championship? A. Closed shops to join celebration parades. B. Started “champion discount” sales. C. Donated funds to the team. 49. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for this article? A. How to Build a Successful Football Team B. The Business of Sports Leagues C. Yongzhou’s Victory: How Xiangchao Changes Hunan Football E Basketball is a popular and exciting sport loved by Chinese teenagers. It helps them grow stronger and learn teamwork, making it a favorite activity in schools, parks and communities across the country. In August 2025, the first China Mini Basketball National Finals ended successfully in Xiamen. More than 2,200 young players from 297 teams took part in the game, showing great passion for basketball. The event also included the National U14 Youth Basketball League Finals, with 32 teams competing. These games are part of the China Basketball Association’s (CBA) Mini Basketball Development Plan, which started in 2017. Famous basketball stars like Zheng Haixia praised the young players’ skills and love for the sport. By 2025, the mini basketball events had covered nearly 25 provinces and cities, with over 1 million participants (参与者) in total. Around 100 million Chinese teenagers often play basketball, as it builds their bodies and teaches them to work together. These events give young players a chance to follow their dreams. Many look up to basketball heroes and hope to become great players one day. With more standardized games and training, Chinese youth basketball is growing fast, bringing a bright future for the sport. 50. What does the underlined word “passion” mean in English? A. Hobby. B. Love. C. Ability. D. Knowledge. 51. What do Chinese teenagers mainly learn from playing basketball according to the text? A. Teamwork. B. Foreign languages. C. How to win alone. D. How to be famous. 52. What’s the best title for the text? A Zheng Haixia: A Famous Basketball Star. B. The History of CBA’s Mini Basketball Development Plan. C. China Mini Basketball: Growing Popular Among Youth. D. How Basketball Helps Teenagers Build Strong Bodies. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 This is a touching story about lost and found. Li Na is a student in Guangzhou. She spent three years making an album (相册) for her grandma’s 70th birthday, with photos and drawings of their time together. Last Sunday, she lost it on the bus when she hurried to visit her grandma. The album was the most priceless gift for her grandma, so Li Na felt very sad. She went to the bus station to ask for help. Then she put up 50 flyers (传单) nearby, but found nothing. Her teacher advised her to post on the school’s message board. She wrote, “This album is full of my love for grandma. I can’t give up finding it.” Two days later, a bus driver named Mr. Zhang saw the post. Mr. Zhang found the album when he cleaned the bus. He noticed the handwritten words on each page and knew it was important. He kept it carefully and checked the group often. Finally, he got in touch with Li Na. Li Na thanked him again and again. Kindness is like a small light, yet it can brighten others’ days. When we choose to help, we pass love and make life more beautiful. We should all be ready to show kindness to others. 53. How long did Li Na spend making the album? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did Li Na do first to find the album? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25分) IX．单词拼写 (共5小题, 满分5分)。 56. Many Chinese people who worked ________ (在国外) have come back to China to find jobs. 57. An ________ (有组织的) study plan can improve your English faster. 58. We should r________ (回收) plastic bottles to protect the environment. 59. I am t________ (感激的) to my teachers for their patient guidance. 60. I’m feeling like sleeping. I think I have a serious ________ (头痛). X．书面表达 (共1小题, 满分20分) 61. 坚持是一种难能可贵的精神。只有坚持做好一件事情，才能成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep doing every day”为题用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 要点如下： 1．你每天在坚持做什么? 2．你坚持这么做的理由 3．它会给你带来影响 1．词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 One Thing I Keep Doing Every Day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to give a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 定远育才学校2026届九年级中考第一次模拟 英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Gina often do on Sunday afternoon? A. B. C. 2. Where does the man want to go? A. B. C. 3. What does Bob want to do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Go shopping. C. Do his homework. 4. Why will Jane go home by bus today? A. Because she is tired. B. Because she wants to be green. C. Because she wants to be with Bob. 5. What does Jane do? A. A musician. B. A hostess. C. A writer. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 6. How long has Charlie played the piano up to now? A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 7. How does Jane like Charlie? A. Strict. B. Excellent. C. Lucky. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 8. How did the woman get to the town center? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. What was there in the womanˈs bag? A. Some money and her ID card. B. Her gloves and her driverˈs license. C. Some money and her gloves. 10. What does the man do? A. A policeman. B. A driver. C. A bank clerk. III. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. What was Li Hong like before? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Careless. 12. What was she afraid to do in the English classes? A. Recite texts. B. Answer questions. C. Write compositions. 13. When did she begin to show interest in English? A. Five years ago. B. At the age of 16. C. After going to middle school. 14. How did she learn English in her free time? A. By reading English stories. B. By listening to English songs. C. By going to the English corner. 15. What does she hope to do? A. To teach English. B. To study abroad. C. To travel abroad. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Anna and Her Classmatesˈ English Study __________ Jack He will make word cards to try to get the __________ right. Mary She decides to listen to tapes more and watch some __________ on weekends to improve her listening skills. Bill He will study harder and ask his classmates and teachers for help to make less or no __________ in grammar. Kate She will read more books to make it __________ for her to understand English articles. Anna She will write e-mails to an English pen pal to practice writing. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35分) V．单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1. —Will you take the medicine according to the ________, Mike? —No problem. A. invitations B. inventions C. interviews D. instructions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你会按照说明吃药吗？——没问题。 invitations邀请；inventions发明；interviews采访；instructions说明，指示。根据“take the medicine”可知，此处指的是药品说明书，说明吃药要遵循相关说明。 2. In the first art class, the teacher ______ some students do really well in painting. A. cleans B. makes C. discovers D. answers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第一节美术课上，老师发现一些学生在绘画方面表现得很好。 考查动词辨析。cleans打扫；makes制作；discovers发现；answers回答。根据“In the first art class, the teacher...some students do really well in painting.”可知，此处是指在第一节美术课上老师发现了一些学生绘画很好，所以应该用discovers。故选C。 3. Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, worked hard ________ his team to feed more people. A. because of B. as for C. instead of D. along with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平和他的团队一起努力工作以养活更多的人。 because of因为；as for至于；instead of代替；along with连同……一起。根据句意可知，袁隆平是和他的团队一起工作，along with符合语境。 4. How amazing! China’s space station has ________ labs for different tasks. Each part has its own special job. A. common B. separate C. familiar D. similar 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人惊叹啊！中国空间站有用于不同任务的独立实验室。每个部分都有自己特殊的任务。 common共同的/普通的；separate独立的/分开的；familiar熟悉的；similar相似的。根据后句“Each part has its own special job”可知，每个实验室有自己的任务，说明它们是“独立的”，应填separate。 5. We can’t visit the science museum this weekend ________ we finish our homework first. A. if B. since C. unless D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我们先完成作业，否则这个周末我们不能去参观科学博物馆。 if如果；since自从，既然；unless除非；though尽管。根据语境可知，“完成作业”是“能去参观科学博物馆”的条件，且这里表达的是否定条件，即“如果不完成作业就不能去”，也就是“除非完成作业才能去”，应填unless。 6. I’m sorry to tell you that all the tickets were ________. You have to wait for the next concert. A. sold out B. put out C. set out D. taken out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，所有的票都卖光了。你得等下一场音乐会了。 考查动词短语辨析。sold out售罄；put out扑灭，伸出；set out出发，开始；taken out取出，带出。根据“all the tickets”和“have to wait for the next concert”可知，票已经卖完了。sold out“售罄”，符合此语境。故选A。 7. Every child in the rural areas ________ equal educational opportunities in China now. A. was offered B. has offered C. offered D. is offered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在中国农村地区的每个孩子都得到了平等的受教育机会。 was offered一般过去时被动语态；has offered现在完成时主动语态；offered一般过去时主动语态；is offered一般现在时被动语态。首先分析语态逻辑，主语“Every child”（每个孩子）与动词“offer”（提供）之间是逻辑上的被动关系，即“孩子被提供机会”，需用被动语态，排除B、C项；根据句末的时间状语“now”可知，此处描述的是目前的现状，需用一般现在时，排除A项。由于主语是由“Every”修饰的单数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式is。应填is offered。 8. Young people are ________ knowledge about space technology to help our country develop faster. A. afraid of B. thirsty for C. careful with D. proud of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人渴望航天技术知识以帮助我们的国家发展得更快。 afraid of 害怕；thirsty for 渴望；careful with 小心；proud of 自豪。根据“to help our country develop faster”可知，年轻人渴望航天技术知识来帮助国家发展，应填thirsty for。 9. Last month, a tourist fell ________ the river. He ________, but luckily, a guide quickly jumped in to save him. Remember, swimming in this river ________ because of the fast currents. A. down; was dangerous; is at risk B. into; was in danger; is dangerous C. down; was at risk; is in danger D. into; is dangerous; is in danger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，一名游客掉进河里。他处于危险中，但幸运的是，一名导游迅速跳进去救了他。记住，由于急流，在这条河里游泳是危险的。 考查介词和短语辨析。down向下；was dangerous危险的；is at risk处于风险；into进入；was in danger处于危险。根据“a tourist fell…the river”可知表示“掉入河里”应使用介词into；根据“but luckily, a guide quickly jumped in to save him.”可知他处于危险中，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，was in danger“处于危险中”；根据“because of the fast currents.”可知由于急流，在这条河里游泳是危险的，表示“游泳活动本身危险”应使用is dangerous，故选B。 10. —Could you please take out the rubbish? I’m going to cook dinner. —________. I’ll do it at once, Mum. A. No problem B. Come on C. My pleasure D. Sounds great 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗？我要做晚饭了。——没问题。我马上去做，妈妈。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Come on来吧；My pleasure我的荣幸；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“I’ll do it at once, Mum.”可知，此处需表示同意或接受请求。故选A。 VI．完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的一个最佳选项。 A 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Wang Xinyi is an 18-year-old girl who has studied at Peking University for 2 years. Wang was born in a poor family in Hebei. Her father works ____11____ the field and does some other part-time jobs to support the family. Her mother is poor in health, so she can’t work outside. Instead, she stays at home to ____12____ Wang’s grandparents. The poor family also has two ____13____ mouths to feed, Wang’s two younger brothers. They are both in a middle school. ____14____ however difficult the life is, Wang always keeps strong and moving on. When Wang was a little girl, she began to learn to help parents with housework. Not only is she helpful at home, but also she is outgoing in the eyes of her ____15____. She loves painting, singing and giving public speeches. Wang even shows interest in politics (政治), and it makes her quite ____16____ among her peers (同龄人) who often spend their free time enjoying TV shows and talking about pop stars. Two years ago, Wang did very well in the entrance exam to college and succeeded in ____17____ Peking University. Wang wrote a passage online, “Although poverty (贫穷) sometimes hurts me and even took away some of my family, I ____18____ thank it for teaching me the importance of education!” Wang’s story moved many people. “Courage has helped you fight against poverty and make your dream come true!” One of the readers of her passage wrote to ____19____, “We should all believe the more efforts we put in, the luckier we will be!” Wang took part in different free-time activities ____20____ the hearts of people who are in great need. During holidays, she went to poor areas to teach. When the virus broke out, she offered to work in public places to remind people to wear masks. Not everyone can be the chosen one, but everyone can choose their life and make it, just like Wang Xinyi does! 11. A. in B. under C. at D. along 12. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look up 13 A. another B. other C. others D. the other 14 A. And B. So C. Although D. But 15. A. parents B. brothers C. friends D. students 16. A. strange B. special C. interesting D. common 17. A. taking B. attending C. entering D. studying 18. A. even B. ever C. seldom D. still 19. A. you B. her C. me D. us 20. A. warm B. to warm C. warmed D. warming 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自河北贫困家庭王心仪，凭借坚强意志考入北京大学，在逆境中保持乐观、热心公益，用行动温暖他人的励志故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她的父亲在田里劳作，还做一些其他兼职来养家。 in the field是固定搭配，表示“在田里”。under“在……下面”、at“在（某处）”、along“沿着”均无法与the field构成“在田里劳作”的语义。 【12题详解】 句意：她母亲身体不好，不能外出工作，所以她留在家里照顾王心仪的祖父母。 look after表示“照顾、照料”，符合“在家照料老人”的语境。look at“看”、look for“寻找”、look up“查阅”均与照顾家人的语义不符。 【13题详解】 句意：这个贫困的家庭还要养活另外两张嘴——王心仪的两个弟弟。 other后接复数名词mouths，表示“其他的”，符合“两个弟弟”的数量。another后接单数名词；others本身是代词，不能修饰名词；the other通常指两者中的另一个，均不符合语法或语义。 【14题详解】 句意：但是，无论生活多么艰难，王心仪总是坚强地继续前行。 前文描述家庭贫困的困境，后文转折体现她的坚强，But表转折，符合“生活困苦但她依然坚强”的逻辑。And表并列、So表因果、Although表让步，均无法体现这种前后对比的转折关系。 【15题详解】 句意：她不仅在家里乐于助人，在朋友眼中也很外向。 后文提到among her peers（在同龄人中），friends（朋友）属于同龄人范畴，符合语境。parents“父母”、brothers“兄弟”是家人，students“学生”范围太宽泛，均不如friends贴合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：王心仪甚至对政治感兴趣，这让她在那些常花空闲时间看剧、聊明星的同龄人中显得很特别。 special表示“特别的”，符合“爱好与同龄人不同”的语义。strange“奇怪的”偏贬义，interesting“有趣的”、common“普通的”均无法体现“与众不同”的对比感。 【17题详解】 句意：两年前，王心仪在高考中取得优异成绩，成功考入北京大学。 succeed in entering表示“成功进入”，符合“考入大学”的语境。taking“拿”、attending“参加（会议等）”、studying“学习”均无法准确表达“考入大学”的含义。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然贫穷有时伤害了我，甚至带走了我的部分家人，但我仍然感谢它教会了我教育的重要性！ still表示“仍然、依旧”，体现出尽管遭遇不幸，仍心怀感恩的态度。even“甚至”、ever“曾经”、seldom“很少”均无法表达这种转折后的坚持。 【19题详解】 句意：她文章的一位读者给她写道：“勇气帮助你对抗贫困，实现梦想！” write to her表示“给她写信”，her指代王心仪，符合语境。you“你”、me“我”、us“我们”均与指代对象不符。 【20题详解】 句意：王心仪参加各种课余活动，目的是温暖那些急需帮助的人的心。 此处用不定式to warm作目的状语，表示“为了温暖”，符合“参加活动是为了帮助他人”的逻辑。warm是动词原形，warmed是过去式，warming是现在分词，均不能作目的状语。 B The suanpan is known as the oldest calculator (计算器) in the world. And it has been used for thousands of years and was very ____21____ during the ancient times. It is considered as China’s fifth greatest invention, and was ____22____ as an ICH (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. The suanpan is usually made of wood. China’s traditional suanpan has seven beads (珠子) on each stick. Each of the beads on top ____23____ five units and each of the five beads on bottom is one unit. Fingers move, beads knock and the result comes out ____24____. It is not hard to learn to use suanpan, but people need to ____25____ more to use it well. People were ____26____ to learn it from an early age. With the development of technology, it has been changed by other calculating ____27____, such as electronic calculators and computers. It’s easier for people to use them. ____28____, the suanpan is still of great value in modern times. Some ____29____ show that using suanpan could develop children’s thinking ability. Because when calculating, they need to use their eyes, hands and heads at the same time. China’s suanpan ____30____ has spread to other places of the world in the past few years. Many countries love suanpan culture and call on their children to learn suanpan. 21. A. popular B. simple C. interest D. correct 22. A. fixed B. hidden C. listed D. kept 23. A. stands for B. waits for C. belongs to D. comes from 24. A. suddenly B. really C. slowly D. exactly 25. A. listen B. read C. teach D. practice 26. A. forgotten B. agreed C. required D. refused 27. A. results B. tools C. abilities D. reasons 28. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Other D. However 29. A. experiences B. researches C. lessons D. products 30. A. business B. purpose C. culture D. history 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国算盘的历史、结构、使用方法及其在现代社会的价值与文化影响。 【21题详解】 句意：它已经被使用了数千年，在古代非常受欢迎。 算盘历史悠久且被广泛使用，在古时应当是“受欢迎的”状态。popular符合这一语境；simple“简单的”、interest“兴趣”、correct“正确的”均无法说明其使用程度。 【22题详解】 句意：它被认为是中国第五大发明，并于2008年被列为非物质文化遗产。 “被列为非物质文化遗产”是固定表达，list…as…表示“列入”。fixed“修理”、hidden“隐藏”、kept“保持”均不能与ICH搭配表示正式收录。 【23题详解】 句意：顶部的每一颗珠子代表五个单位，底部的五颗珠子每颗代表一个单位。 算盘规则中，上珠一颗表示数值五，因此用stands for表示“代表”。waits for“等待”、belongs to“属于”、comes from“来自”均不符合数值对应关系。 【24题详解】 句意：手指拨动，珠子碰撞，结果便精确地呈现出来。 算盘计算的结果是准确的，exactly意为“精确地”，符合计算工具的特点。suddenly“突然地”、really“真正地”、slowly“缓慢地”都不能体现结果的准确性。 【25题详解】 句意：学习使用算盘并不难，但要想熟练使用它，人们需要多加练习。 “熟练使用”需要通过反复操作来实现，practice意为“练习”。listen“听”、read“读”、teach“教”均与提升操作技能无关。 【26题详解】 句意：人们被要求从小就学习它。 从古代算盘的重要性来看，学习它通常是社会的普遍要求，required表示“被要求”。forgotten“被忘记”、agreed“同意”、refused“拒绝”与语境逻辑相悖。 【27题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，它已被其他计算工具所取代，例如电子计算器和计算机。 电子计算器和计算机属于计算时使用的“工具”，tools符合文意。results“结果”、abilities“能力”、reasons“原因”均不属于所列举的事物类别。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，算盘在现代社会仍然具有重要价值。 前文提到算盘被现代工具取代，后文讲其仍有价值，两句之间是转折关系，用However。Besides“此外”表示递进，Therefore“因此”表示因果，Other“其他的”不能用作句首副词表转折。 【29题详解】 句意：一些研究表明，使用算盘可以培养孩子的思维能力。 “培养思维能力”是研究得出的结论，researches意为“研究”。experiences“经历”、lessons“课程”、products“产品”均不能作为得出该结论的依据来源。 【30题详解】 句意：中国的算盘文化在过去几年里已经传播到世界其他地方。 后文提到许多国家喜爱算盘文化并号召孩子学习，可见传播的是“文化”。business“商业”、purpose“目的”、history“历史”均与上下文的文化传承内容不符。 VII. 补全对话 (本大题共1小题, 共5分。) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy. We are making a study group for math this weekend. ____31____  B: That sounds helpful. When are you planning to meet? A: We thought about this Saturday afternoon. ____32____ B: Yes. Where shall we go? A: We can use the classroom if it’s open. ____33____  B: I prefer the library. Is the study room in the library free on Saturday? A: Maybe. ____34____ Many people study in the library on weekends. B: I think so. And what should I prepare? A: ____35____ We will just discuss the difficult problems together. B: OK. I’ll bring my math textbook and the notebook. See you then! A: See you! A. Is that OK for you? B. Would you like to join us? C. But we need to ask for it early. D. Is the library open on Sunday? E. The library is also a good choice. F. Are you fine with the two hours? G. You needn’t bring anything special. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于周末组建数学学习小组的对话，双方围绕小组的见面时间、地点以及需要准备的物品展开讨论。 【31题详解】 A向Lucy介绍正在组建周末数学学习小组，结合B的回应“That sounds helpful.”可知，A应是邀请Lucy加入小组，B项“Would you like to join us?”符合语境，自然引出下文B的回应。 【32题详解】 A提出计划周六下午见面，结合B的回应“Yes.”可知，A应是询问B这个时间是否合适，A项“Is that OK for you?”衔接上文的时间提议，且与下文B的肯定回应匹配。 【33题详解】 A提议用开放的教室，结合B的回应“I prefer the library.”可知，A应是补充提到图书馆也是一个选择，E项“The library is also a good choice.”起到过渡作用，引出B对图书馆的偏好。 【34题详解】 B询问图书馆的自习室周六是否空闲，A回应“Maybe.”，结合下文“Many people study in the library on weekends.”可知，A应是提醒需要提前申请，C项“But we need to ask for it early.”符合语境，补充说明图书馆周末人多的注意事项。 【35题详解】 B询问需要准备什么，结合下文“We will just discuss the difficult problems together.”和B回应会带课本和笔记本可知，A应是说不需要准备特别的东西，G项“You needn’t bring anything special.”衔接上文的准备物品询问，且与下文内容呼应。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Edinburgh: The World’s Festival City Edinburgh is known as the world’s “festival city”. It hosts 12 festivals every year, and 6 of them fall in July and August. Each summer, over 100,000 visitors come to this Scottish capital. Here are some of the festivals. The Edinburgh International Festival Started in 1947, this is the oldest festival here. Performers like actors, musicians and dancers from all over the world give shows. Most events are in city theatres and require tickets. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe (艺穗节) As one of the world’s biggest art festivals, it has thousands of acts. Anyone can perform here. You can head to Princes Street, a busy main road, to see different kinds of interesting performances. But it’s always crowded with tourists and locals. The Edinburgh International Book Festival Founded in 1983, this world’s largest book festival is held in George Square Gardens. There are over 700 activities for book lovers of all ages. You can meet authors, chat with them, get books signed or listen to their stories. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival Music fans gather here for performances around the city. Artists wear bright clothes to perform street theatre, dancing and circus (马戏) shows. The city becomes a music paradise (乐园) that draws you in. 36. How many festivals does Edinburgh hold in July and August? A. 6. B. 8. C. 10. D. 12. 37. When did the Edinburgh International Book Festival start? A. In 1947. B. In 1950. C. In 1983. D. In 1990. 38. What can you do at the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival? A. Meet book authors. B. Watch opera shows. C. Enjoy jazz performances. D. Get tickets for theatre acts. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍苏格兰首都爱丁堡的著名节日，包括国际艺术节、艺穗节、书展以及爵士蓝调音乐节，并说明每个节日的特色活动。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“It hosts 12 festivals every year, and 6 of them fall in July and August”，说明7、8月有6个节日。 【37题详解】 第四段指出“Founded in 1983, this world’s largest book festival is held in George Square Gardens. ”，说明爱丁堡国际书展成立于1983年。 【38题详解】 第五段提到“Music fans gather here for performances around the city”，说明在爵士蓝调音乐节可以欣赏爵士音乐表演。 B Long ago, there was a farmer who had two donkeys. One was hard-working. It always helped to plow (犁地) and carry things. The other was very lazy. It hated doing any work and just lay in the sun all day. The farmer wanted to have another donkey as his helper, so he went to the market to buy one. When the farmer led it into the yard, the new donkey sniffed (嗅) carefully around the two donkeys for a moment. Then it went straight to the lazy donkey and began to eat comfortably. Soon, it even lay down beside the lazy one, looking relaxed. The farmer felt so angry. Although it was dark, the farmer took the new donkey back to the market at once. The seller was surprised and said, “You’ve only had it for a while. You can’t know it well.” “I don’t need to test it any longer”, the farmer replied, “I know exactly what it’s like from the friend it chose. Take it away and give my money back. I don’t need a lazy donkey like it.” 39. Why did the farmer go to the market at the beginning? A. To sell his lazy donkey. B. To look for his lost donkey. C. To buy a new donkey. D. To visit his old friend. 40. What did the new donkey do first after it entered the yard? A. It started to work with them. B. It ran away from the yard quickly. C. It ate the farmer’s corn comfortably. D. It sniffed around the two donkeys. 41. How did the farmer know the new donkey was lazy? A. The seller told him the truth. B. It chose to stay with the lazy donkey. C. He saw it working very slowly. D. It refused to eat anything. 42. What’s the main idea of this story? A. A friend is like a mirror that can tell what you’re like. B. We should work hard every day. C. Good friends can help each other in need. D. Keeping two donkeys is better than having three. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个农民原本有两头驴，一头勤劳一头懒惰，农民想买一头新驴，新驴进院子后却选择和懒惰的驴待在一起，农民由此判断新驴也很懒，将其退回市场的故事。 【39题详解】 第一段提到“The farmer wanted to have another donkey as his helper, so he went to the market to buy one.”说明农民去市场是为了买一头新驴。 【40题详解】 第二段指出“When the farmer led it into the yard, the new donkey sniffed (嗅) carefully around the two donkeys for a moment.”表明新驴进院子后先在两头驴周围嗅了嗅。 【41题详解】 第二段提到“Then it went straight to the lazy donkey and began to eat comfortably. Soon, it even lay down beside the lazy one, looking relaxed.”以及第三段农民说“I know exactly what it’s like from the friend it chose.”说明农民是通过新驴选择和懒惰的驴待在一起判断它很懒。 【42题详解】 文章通过新驴选择和懒惰的驴待在一起，农民从而判断新驴也很懒的故事，说明朋友就像一面镜子，能反映出你是什么样的人。 C Gan Bolin was a great erhu player and music educator in China. Born in Changsha in 1935, his life changed at 8 years old when a big fire made him blind forever. But he didn’t give up hope. At a blind school, he met the erhu and fell in love with this instrument. With the teachers’ help, Gan worked hard and became very good at playing the erhu. At 15, he recorded music for Hunan Radio and got famous as a “young erhu talent”. He performed in many countries. Foreign media praised him as a “music star rising from darkness”. Besides (除了) playing the erhu, Gan spent 60 years teaching it. He created a special teaching method and trained many great musicians. What’s more, he started China’s first higher education college for disabled (残疾的) students. It helped thousands of disabled young people change their lives through education and music. Gan’s story shows that love for music and strong will can get over difficulties. His music and spirit still encourage people today, making him a true treasure of Chinese folk music. 43. How did Gan Bolin become blind? A. A big fire hurt him. B. He was born without sight. C. An accident happened at school. D. He got ill when playing the erhu. 44. What did Gan Bolin do when he was 15? A. He started teaching the erhu. B. He recorded music for Hunan Radio. C. He built a college for disabled students. D. He performed in the US for the first time. 45. What do we know about Gan Bolin from the text? A. He taught the erhu for 50 years. B. He only played the erhu in China. C. He created a special erhu teaching method. D. He was the first disabled erhu player in China. 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了甘柏林的人生经历，他因火灾失明后爱上二胡，不仅成为了著名的二胡演奏家，还致力于二胡教学并创办了中国第一所残疾学生高等教育学院，其故事展现了音乐之爱与坚强意志的力量。 【43题详解】 第一段提到“his life changed at 8 years old when a big fire made him blind forever”，这直接说明甘柏林是在一场大火中受伤而失明的。 【44题详解】 第二段指出“At 15, he recorded music for Hunan Radio and got famous as a ‘young erhu talent’”，这直接说明甘柏林在15岁时为湖南电台录制音乐。 【45题详解】 第三段提到“He created a special teaching method and trained many great musicians”，这直接说明甘柏林创造了一种特殊的二胡教学方法。 D Xiangchao League (联赛): Hunan’s Football Fever Over the past five years, grassroots football in Hunan has seen exciting competitions. The Hunan Provincial Football Super League, commonly known as “Xiangchao”, has become the heartbeat of local football culture, attracting thousands of fans and players alike. Founded in 2016, the Xiangchao League’s core mission is to promote grassroots football development across Hunan. Recently, the league features 14 teams from different cities competing in local stadiums every weekend. The league serves not only as a competitive platform but also as a talent training ground—several young players have successfully advanced to professional clubs through this system. This year’s championship race was particularly exciting. After defeating the strong Changsha team in a key semi-final (半决赛) match, Yongzhou showed excellent performance in the finals. Depending on their unique teamwork and smart playing plans, the team finally won the Xiangchao championship prize for the first time. The moment they won, Yongzhou’s home stadium went wild—fans waved flags, sang team chants, and the whole city was full of the joy of victory. The beauty of Xiangchao goes beyond competition to its deep connection with local culture. Each team stands for the history and spirit of its city. For instance, Changsha is known as the “Star City Warriors”, while Yongzhou has earned the nickname “Xiaoxiang Iron Army”. These special identities strengthen fans’ sense of belonging, making football matches important community-building events. The league’s success has also helped the local economy. On match days, shops and restaurants around the stadiums do very well, creating a unique “matchday economy”. Following Yongzhou’s championship victory, local businesses even started “champion discount” sales, celebrating this historic achievement together with local people. The story of the Xiangchao League proves that with passion and community support, football can be popular anywhere—even in regions not traditionally known for the sport. 46. The term “grassroots football” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________. A. professional football B. football at the basic level C. international football 47. According to the article, how did Yongzhou win this year’s Xiangchao championship? A. By showing excellent performance after winning a key match. B. By defeating Changsha in the final match. C. By having the best players from professional clubs. 48. What did local businesses do after Yongzhou won the championship? A. Closed shops to join celebration parades. B. Started “champion discount” sales. C. Donated funds to the team. 49. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for this article? A. How to Build a Successful Football Team B. The Business of Sports Leagues C. Yongzhou’s Victory: How Xiangchao Changes Hunan Football 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖南足球超级联赛“湘超联赛”的发展情况、今年冠军赛的精彩过程、联赛与当地文化的紧密联系以及联赛对当地经济的促进作用等，展现了湘超联赛给湖南足球带来的改变。 【46题详解】 第二段“the Xiangchao League’s core mission is to promote grassroots football development across Hunan”以及“several young players have successfully advanced to professional clubs through this system”，表明湘超联赛的核心使命是推动湖南基层足球发展，一些年轻球员通过这个体系成功进入职业俱乐部，说明“grassroots football”指的是基层足球，与“football at the basic level”意思相近。 【47题详解】 第三段提到“After defeating the strong Changsha team in a key semi-final (半决赛) match, Yongzhou showed excellent performance in the finals. Depending on their unique teamwork and smart playing plans, the team finally won the Xiangchao championship prize for the first time.”，说明永州在赢得一场关键比赛后表现出色，凭借独特的团队合作和聪明的比赛计划，最终赢得了湘超联赛冠军。 【48题详解】 第五段指出“Following Yongzhou’s championship victory, local businesses even started ‘champion discount’ sales, celebrating this historic achievement together with local people.”，表明永州夺冠后，当地商家开始了“冠军折扣”销售活动。 【49题详解】 文章主要讲述了湘超联赛给湖南足球带来的改变，包括联赛的发展、今年冠军赛情况、与当地文化联系以及对当地经济促进等，C选项“永州夺冠：湘超如何改变湖南足球”适合作为标题。 E Basketball is a popular and exciting sport loved by Chinese teenagers. It helps them grow stronger and learn teamwork, making it a favorite activity in schools, parks and communities across the country. In August 2025, the first China Mini Basketball National Finals ended successfully in Xiamen. More than 2,200 young players from 297 teams took part in the game, showing great passion for basketball. The event also included the National U14 Youth Basketball League Finals, with 32 teams competing. These games are part of the China Basketball Association’s (CBA) Mini Basketball Development Plan, which started in 2017. Famous basketball stars like Zheng Haixia praised the young players’ skills and love for the sport. By 2025, the mini basketball events had covered nearly 25 provinces and cities, with over 1 million participants (参与者) in total. Around 100 million Chinese teenagers often play basketball, as it builds their bodies and teaches them to work together. These events give young players a chance to follow their dreams. Many look up to basketball heroes and hope to become great players one day. With more standardized games and training, Chinese youth basketball is growing fast, bringing a bright future for the sport. 50. What does the underlined word “passion” mean in English? A. Hobby. B. Love. C. Ability. D. Knowledge. 51. What do Chinese teenagers mainly learn from playing basketball according to the text? A. Teamwork. B. Foreign languages. C. How to win alone. D. How to be famous. 52. What’s the best title for the text? A. Zheng Haixia: A Famous Basketball Star. B. The History of CBA’s Mini Basketball Development Plan. C. China Mini Basketball: Growing Popular Among Youth. D. How Basketball Helps Teenagers Build Strong Bodies. 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国迷你篮球的发展情况，包括2025年8月在厦门举办的首届中国迷你篮球全国总决赛、相关赛事、参与人数以及迷你篮球对青少年成长的影响等。 【50题详解】 文章第三段提到“Famous basketball stars like Zheng Haixia praised the young players’ skills and love for the sport”，说明年轻球员对篮球有喜爱之情，结合“showing great...for basketball”，可推断“passion”与“love”意思相近，意为“热爱”。 【51题详解】 文章第一段指出“It helps them grow stronger and learn teamwork”，直接表明中国青少年从打篮球中主要能学到团队合作。 【52题详解】 文章主要讲述了中国迷你篮球在青少年中越来越受欢迎，包括相关赛事的举办、参与人数以及迷你篮球对青少年的积极影响等，C选项“中国迷你篮球：在青少年中越来越受欢迎”符合文章主旨。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 This is a touching story about lost and found. Li Na is a student in Guangzhou. She spent three years making an album (相册) for her grandma’s 70th birthday, with photos and drawings of their time together. Last Sunday, she lost it on the bus when she hurried to visit her grandma. The album was the most priceless gift for her grandma, so Li Na felt very sad. She went to the bus station to ask for help. Then she put up 50 flyers (传单) nearby, but found nothing. Her teacher advised her to post on the school’s message board. She wrote, “This album is full of my love for grandma. I can’t give up finding it.” Two days later, a bus driver named Mr. Zhang saw the post. Mr. Zhang found the album when he cleaned the bus. He noticed the handwritten words on each page and knew it was important. He kept it carefully and checked the group often. Finally, he got in touch with Li Na. Li Na thanked him again and again. Kindness is like a small light, yet it can brighten others’ days. When we choose to help, we pass love and make life more beautiful. We should all be ready to show kindness to others. 53. How long did Li Na spend making the album? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did Li Na do first to find the album? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. She spent three years. 54. She went to the bus station to ask for help. 55. We should show kindness to others./Kindness can make the world warm. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李娜为奶奶制作的珍贵相册丢失后，通过多方努力最终在好心司机帮助下找回的暖心故事，并传达了善意的重要性。 【53题详解】 第一段提到李娜花了三年时间为奶奶制作相册“She spent three years making an album”，答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第二段提到李娜首先去公交车站寻求帮助“She went to the bus station to ask for help”，答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合最后一段作者的观点“We should all be ready to show kindness to others”等，概括从故事中学到的道理，合理即可。 第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25分) IX．单词拼写 (共5小题, 满分5分)。 56. Many Chinese people who worked ________ (在国外) have come back to China to find jobs. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多在国外工作的中国人已经回到中国找工作。这里需要用表示地点的副词，“abroad（在国外）”符合语境及语法要求，修饰动词worked。 57. An ________ (有组织的) study plan can improve your English faster. 【答案】organized 【解析】 【详解】句意：有组织的学习计划可以更快地提高你的英语水平。“有组织的”可译为organized，形容词作定语修饰名词plan。 58. We should r________ (回收) plastic bottles to protect the environment. 【答案】(r)ecycle 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该回收塑料瓶以保护环境。根据“plastic bottles to protect the environment”和首字母以及中文提示“回收”可推断这里说的是要回收塑料瓶。recycle“回收”，动词。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(r)ecycle。 59. I am t________ (感激的) to my teachers for their patient guidance. 【答案】thankful##hankful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很感激老师们对我的耐心指导。根据首字母和提示词可推断这里表示“感激的”，thankful“感激的”，形容词作表语。 60. I’m feeling like sleeping. I think I have a serious ________ (头痛). 【答案】headache 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想睡觉。我想我头疼得厉害。have a headache“头疼”，固定搭配。故填headache。 X．书面表达 (共1小题, 满分20分) 61. 坚持是一种难能可贵的精神。只有坚持做好一件事情，才能成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep doing every day”为题用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 要点如下： 1．你每天在坚持做什么? 2．你坚持这么做的理由 3．它会给你带来影响 1．词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 One Thing I Keep Doing Every Day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to give a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 One Thing I Keep Doing Every Day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to give a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day. One thing I keep doing every day is reading English for 30 minutes. I do it because I want to improve my English skills. Reading helps me learn new words and understand grammar better. It also opens my mind and makes me feel closer to the world. I will do better in English exams and get more confidence. Sometimes I feel a little tired, but I will not give up easily. This small but good daily habit will surely help me a lot in my future study and life. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步，审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿 明确要点：围绕 “我每天坚持做的一件事” 展开，需说明具体事情、坚持的理由、带来的影响，以及不放弃的决心。 确定人称：第一人称（I/me/my） 注意事项：演讲稿需包含问候语和结束语，语言简洁流畅，避免复杂句式，方便听众理解。 [第二步] 三段式结构： 开头段：用礼貌问候开场，点明演讲主题“One Thing I Keep Doing Every Day”，引出下文。 主体段：详细阐述每天坚持读英语30分钟、坚持原因、这件事带来的积极影响，以及面对困难不放弃的态度。 结尾段：用礼貌的致谢语结束演讲。 [要点展开] 要点一：具体要坚持的事情 事情选择：reading English for 30 minutes/do morning exercises 理由选择：learn new words/keep healthy 影响描述：It opens my mind and makes me feel closer to the world/Doing morning exercises keeps me energetic all day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $