Unit 5 Nature's Temper（单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit4·基础卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．B 二、完形填空 A: 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D B: 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 三、补全对话 1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D 四、阅读理解 A: 1．D 2．C 3．A B: 4．A 5．D 6．C C: 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 五、单词拼写 1．warn 2．waved 3．interview 4．relatives 5．trouble 6．thick 7．refused 8．heroes 9．review 10．volunteer 六、完成句子 1．all of a sudden 2．As a result 3．were doing chores 4．As soon as 5．went off 七、用所给词适当形式填空 1．to mind 2．preparations 3．hid 4．powerful 5．worst 6．was waving 7．suddenly 8．unlucky 9．Thankfully 10．beat 八、书面表达 例文： Yesterday morning, our school gave us a practice of escaping from an earthquake. All the teachers and students took part in the activity. Before it, our head teacher, Miss Wang, told us the rules for escaping again. It started on time at 8:00 a.m. Miss Wang shouted, “Under your desk !” All the students stayed under the desks, covering their heads with their hands. Next, she shouted “Group One, go!”. “Group Two, go!”…My classmates ran out of the classroom one after another. When I was walking down the stairs on the right, Lucy, who was in front of me, fell down suddenly. I held her up quickly. All of my classmates got to the playground at 8:01 a.m. No one was left. “We only spent one minute,” said Miss Wang happily. This activity is popular with both parents and students. We learnt a lot from it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Who will ________ to clean the garden after class? —I’ll do it. I love working with plants. A．volunteer B．invite C．mean D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁愿意课后去打扫花园？——我来做吧。我喜欢和植物打交道。 考查动词辨析。volunteer自愿；invite邀请；mean意思是，意味着；need需要。根据“I’ll do it”可知，表明说话者是主动承担打扫花园的任务，应是自愿的意思。故选A。 2．My grandfather has a good ______ of Chinese history and often tells me interesting stories. A．knowledge B．information C．advice D．experience 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爷爷对中国历史有很好的了解，经常给我讲有趣的故事。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；information信息；advice建议；experience经验。根据“My grandfather has a good...of Chinese history”可知，此处指爷爷对中国历史有很好的了解，“have a good knowledge of…”表示“对……有很好的了解”，为固定短语。故选A。 3．The baby slept ________ through the night without waking up. A．loudly B．quickly C．nervously D．soundly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：婴儿整夜睡得很沉，没有醒来。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；quickly快速地；nervously紧张地；soundly酣畅地、香甜地（常与sleep搭配，表示睡得沉）。根据“without waking up”可知，婴儿睡得很熟，soundly符合语境。故选D。 4．I’m preparing for my ________ tomorrow. If I make it, I’ll get my favorite job. A．invention B．instruction C．interview D．instrument 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在为我明天的面试做准备。如果我成功了，我将得到我最喜欢的工作。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；instruction指示；interview面试；instrument仪器。根据“get my favorite job”可推测，此处指为“面试”做准备，“interview”符合语境。故选C。 5．After days of heavy rain, the small town faced a terrible ________, with water covering the streets and houses. A．drought B．flood C．wildfire D．earthquake 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过多日的大雨后，这座小镇面临一场可怕的洪水，街道和房屋都被水淹没了。 考查名词辨析。drought干旱；flood洪水；wildfire野火；earthquake地震。根据“After days of heavy rain”和“water covering the streets and houses”可知，多日大雨后街道和房屋被水淹没，应是指遭遇洪水。故选B。 6．—How was your climbing this Sunday? —By the time I got to the top of the hill, I was quite ________. A．away from work B．away from home C．out of breath D．out of balance 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你这个星期天的登山怎么样？——当我到达山顶时，我已经上气不接下气了。 考查介词短语。away from work离开工作；away from home离家；out of breath上气不接下气；out of balance失去平衡。根据“By the time I got to the top of the hill, I was quite...”可知，爬到山顶时应是上气不接下气的。故选C。 7．He’ll be an astronaut ________ he is thirty. A．on time B．by the time C．in time D．at that time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到他三十岁时，他将成为一名宇航员。 on time准时；by the time到……时；in time及时；at that time在那时。根据“he is thirty”可知，是指到他三十岁时，用by the time引导时间状语从句。 8．Alex with his friends ________ the mountains at the time of the rainstorm. A．is climbing B．was climbing C．are climbing D．were climbing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临的时候，亚历克斯和他的朋友们正在爬山。 考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“at the time of the rainstorm”可知，此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，主语Alex是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故选B。 9．My dad was cooking in the kitchen ________ I was doing my homework in my study. A．after B．while C．until D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸在厨房做饭，而我在书房做作业。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；while当……时，强调两个动作同时进行；until直到……为止；before在……之前。根据语境可知，此处描述的是爸爸在厨房做饭和“我”在书房做作业这两个动作同时发生，所以应该用while。故选B。 10．________ she finishes knitting one sweater, she starts another. A．As long as B．As soon as C．As far as D．As well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她刚织完一件毛衣，就开始织另一件。 考查连词。As long as只要；As soon as一……就；As far as就……而言；As well as以及。根据“... she finishes knitting one sweater, she starts another.”可知一织完这件毛衣就开始织另一件，表示“一……就”，用“As soon as”。故选B。 二、完形填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A Typhoons are 1 storms with strong winds and heavy rain. They often hit Hainan in summer and autumn, and bring 2 like floods and broken trees. Here is some advice 3 staying safe around typhoons. First, listen to weather reports to know when the storm will 4 . Second, prepare enough food, water and a first-aid box. Also, make sure your windows and doors are 5 . Stay indoors, away from windows—strong winds may 6 windows. Turn off TVs, computers and so on. If floodwaters enter your home, move to a 7 place at once. Wait until it is reported to be safe for going out. Check around carefully for dangers such as broken glass. When helping 8 , wear gloves and ask adults for help to stay safe. Typhoons can be dangerous, 9 being well prepared saves lives! Follow the advice above to protect yourself and your family. Remember, 10 the right decision can help to keep you safe. 1．A．light B．powerful C．quiet D．much 2．A．dangers B．chances C．messages D．news 3．A．on B．in C．from D．at 4．A．go B．get C．turn D．arrive 5．A．big B．open C．closed D．small 6．A．make B．break C．fix D．keep 7．A．closer B．higher C．farther D．lower 8．A．clean up B．use up C．give up D．look up 9．A．because B．and C．or D．but 10．A．make B．made C．makes D．making 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了台风的危害以及台风来临前、来临时和过后的安全防护措施，旨在提醒人们做好充分准备以保护自身和家人的安全。 1．句意：台风是带有强风和暴雨的强大风暴。 light轻的；powerful强大的；quiet安静的；much多的。根据“with strong winds and heavy rain”可知，台风是很强大的。故选B。 2．句意：它们常在夏秋季节袭击海南，并带来如洪水和树木折断等危险。 dangers危险；chances机会；messages信息；news新闻。根据“like floods and broken trees”可知，是带来危险。故选A。 3．句意：以下是一些关于在台风期间保持安全的建议。 on关于；in在……里；from来自；at在……点。根据“Here is some advice...staying safe around typhoons.”可知，这是一些关于在台风期间保持安全的建议。“关于某事的建议”用advice on/about sth.，固定搭配。故选A。 4．句意：首先，收听天气预报以了解风暴何时到达。 go去；get得到；turn转变；arrive到达。根据“know when the storm will...”可知， 知道风暴何时到达。故选D。 5．句意：同时，确保你的门窗是关闭的。 big大的；open打开的；closed关闭的；small小的。台风来临时，应关好门窗以防风雨。故选C。 6．句意：待在室内，远离窗户——强风可能会打破窗户。 make制造；break打破；fix修理；keep保持。由“strong winds”可知，强风可能导致窗户“破碎”。故选B。 7．句意：如果洪水进入家中，立即转移到更高的地方。 closer更近的；higher更高的；farther更远的；lower更低的。根据“ If floodwaters enter your home, move to a...place at once.”可知，洪水来时应转移到“更高的”地方。故选B。 8．句意：在帮助清理时，戴上手套并向成年人求助以确保安全。 clean up清理；use up用光；give up放弃；look up查阅。根据“Check around carefully for dangers such as broken glass.”可知，台风过后可能需要“清理”环境。故选A。 9．句意：台风可能是危险的，但做好充分准备能挽救生命！ because因为；and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。由“can be dangerous”和“being well prepared”可知前后句意存在转折关系。故选D。 10．句意：记住，做出正确的决定有助于保证你的安全。 make动词原形；made过去式；makes第三人称单数；making动名词/现在分词。由“the right decision can”可知，此处应该为动名词短语作主语。故选D。 B Recently, the wildfires in California, USA have caught the world’s eye. On January 7, 2025, a fire started near Palisades (帕利塞兹) in western Los Angeles County. Later, the fire 1 quickly eastward because of the strong Santa Ana winds (圣安娜风). By January 13, the 2 was really bad. 24 people lost their lives and 16 were missing. In just a few days, more than 12,300 buildings, including many homes, were burned down. Universities had to close, and lots of people became 3 . What’s worse, 105 fires broke out across the area, and the 4 burned area reached 162.68 square kilometers. The local government and firefighters are working hard. Firefighters from nearby areas and other countries 5 . They used helicopters (直升机) and fire trucks. But the strong winds and large burned areas made it very difficult to 6 the fires. These California wildfires are really terrible. They should be a 7 to people all over the world. Although we live far away from California, we all share the 8 earth. We need to get along well with 9 . For example, we can save water and electricity, 10 forests and grasslands. Let’s work together to keep our earth beautiful and peaceful. 1．A．ran B．spread C．flew D．arrived 2．A．instruction B．position C．operation D．situation 3．A．useless B．careless C．homeless D．fearless 4．A．total B．special C．normal D．usual 5．A．took in B．moved in C．joined in D．dropped in 6．A．put out B．put up C．take away D．take out 7．A．warning B．example C．notice D．suggestion 8．A．different B．big C．small D．same 9．A．animals B．people C．nature D．cities 10．A．build B．protect C．plant D．improve 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年1月美国加州爆发的严重野火灾情及其影响，并呼吁全球共同关注环境保护。 1．句意：随后，由于强烈的圣安娜风，火势迅速向东蔓延。 ran跑；spread蔓延；flew飞；arrived到达。根据“quickly”可知，火势迅速蔓延。故选B。 2．句意：截至1月13日，情况变得非常糟糕。 instruction指示；position位置；operation操作；situation情况。根据“was really bad”可知，情况变得非常糟糕。故选D。 3．句意：大学被迫关闭，许多人无家可归。 useless无用的；careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的；fearless无畏的。根据“more than 12,300 buildings, including many homes, were burned down.”可知，人们无家可归，故选C。 4．句意：更糟糕的是，该地区爆发了105场火灾，总火宅面积达到162.68平方公里。 total总的；special特殊的；normal正常的；usual通常的。根据“burned area reached 162.68 square kilometers.”可知，总火宅面积达到162.68平方公里。故选A。 5．句意：来自附近地区和其他国家的消防员也加入了救援。 took in吸收；moved in搬入；joined in加入；dropped in顺便拜访。根据“other countries”可知，其他国家加入，故选C。 6．句意：但强风和巨大的燃烧面积使得灭火工作异常困难。 put out扑灭；put up张贴；take away拿走；take out取出。根据“the fires”可知，扑灭大火，故选A。 7．句意：它们应该成为对全世界人们的警示。 warning警告；example例子；notice通知；suggestion建议。根据“people all over the world”可知，是一种警告，故选A。 8．句意：尽管我们远离加利福尼亚，但我们共享同一个地球。 different不同的；big大的；small小的；same相同的。根据“earth”可知，共享同一个地球。故选D。 9．句意：我们需要与自然和谐相处。 animals动物；people人们；nature自然；cities城市。根据“For example, we can save water and electricity,”可知，与自然和谐相处。故选C。 10．句意：例如，我们可以节约水电，保护森林和草原。 build建造；protect保护；plant种植；improve改善。根据“forests and grasslands”可知，保护森林和草原。故选B。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Susan: Is that Nancy speaking? Nancy: Yes, this is Nancy. Susan: 1 . Nancy: I am in the hospital. Susan: 2 . Nancy: An earthquake took place this morning. My leg got hurt. Susan: 3 . I hope you will be better soon. Nancy: Thank you. The doctor said I could leave the hospital this afternoon. Susan: That’s great. 4 . I was scared, but I was safe. Nancy: Really? 5 ? Susan: I was walking to school with my friend. We must learn how to protect ourselves. Nancy: Yes, you are right. A．I am sorry to hear that. B．How long are you staying there? C．Where are you now, Nancy? D．What were you doing then? E．I felt the earthquake, too. F．Why are you in the hospital? G．I was safer than you. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一段电话对话，主要围绕南希因地震受伤住院以及苏珊分享自己的地震经历展开。 1．根据南希的回答“I am in the hospital.”，苏珊的问句应是询问地点。选项C“你现在在哪里，南希？”是询问对方所在地的常见表达，与回答直接对应。故选C。 2．得知南希“in the hospital”，苏珊自然会询问原因。选项F“你为什么在医院？”直接询问原因，与南希的回答“An earthquake took place this morning. My leg got hurt.”形成因果对应。故选F。 3．在南希解释受伤原因后，苏珊应表达同情。选项A“听到这个消息我很难过。我希望你尽快好起来。”是对南希遭遇“My leg got hurt.”的恰当回应和祝福。故选A。 4．在南希说“The doctor said I could leave the hospital this afternoon.”后，苏珊可分享自己的相关经历。选项E“我也感觉到了地震。”与苏珊后文“I was scared, but I was safer.”相衔接，引出了自己的地震感受。故选E。 5．在苏珊说完“I was scared, but I was safe.”后，南希自然会追问苏珊当时在做什么。选项D“那你当时在做什么？”是对苏珊经历“I was walking to school with my friend.”的直接提问。故选D。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Lightning is a big light of electricity. It happens during a storm, especially in summer. That’s because storms are more likely to happen in summer. People can be in danger during a lightning storm. Here are some tips on how to protect yourself from harm . Outdoors 1. Check if thunderstorms are in the weather report. 2. Find a place to stay, such as a strong building. 3. Do not stand under trees that are alone in the middle of a field. 4. Do not stand under tall trees when there are shorter trees close by. 5. Do not stand near things that are made of metal. Indoors 1. Close all the windows and doors. 2. Do not take a shower. Stay away from water. 3. Turn off appliances including computers, fridges and TVs. 4. Do not watch a thunderstorm from a window. The Lightning Crouch (下蹲) If you feel your skin hurt or your hair stands up, this could mean you are about to be hit by lightning. Get into the “Lightning Crouch”. Crouch down low and fold yourself into a small ball. Put your hands on your knees and keep your head down. Try to be as small as you can and touch as little of the ground with your body as possible. (DO NOT LIE ON THE GROUND)! 1．What can we learn from the text? A．The time of a lightning storm can’t be predicted. B．We can sit on the top of a strong building in a lightning storm. C．Standing under a tall tree is safe in a lightning storm. D．It’s dangerous to stay next to an iron (铁的) gate in a lightning storm. 2．Which picture shows the most proper thing to do when you meet lightning? A． B． C． D． 3．In which magazine can you most probably see the text? A．Mother Nature. B．Traditional Culture. C．All About Space. D．Business World. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了雷暴天气来临时，人们在户外、室内的安全防护措施，以及遭遇雷击前兆时应采取的下蹲避险姿势。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“Outdoors”部分第5点“Do not stand near things that are made of metal”可知，不要站在金属制品旁边。铁大门属于金属制品，因此，在雷暴天气靠近它很危险。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“The Lightning Crouch”部分“Crouch down low and fold yourself into a small ball. Put your hands on your knees and keep your head down. (DO NOT LIE ON THE GROUND)”可知，蹲低身体，蜷缩成一个小球。双手放在膝盖上，低下头。不要躺在地上。图片C符合描述。故选C。 3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍雷暴天气的安全防护知识，和自然现象及安全避险相关。《Mother Nature》杂志会刊登此类内容。故选A。 B In 2025, Guangxi faced a serious drought. No one in Guangxi had ever imagined facing such a terrible drought. It changed our green and rainy homeland into a dry and lifeless place. From the beginning of December 2024 to mid-May 2025, there was hardly any heavy rain here. Only small rain fell on the ground sometimes. This was the lowest since 1961. ________? A weather event called La Niña sent strong winds from the north over Guangxi. Also, the high-pressure system (高压系统) kept wet air away, so it was hotter and less rainy. The unusual drought had affected people’s drinking water and crops (农作物). Thousands of people didn’t have enough water to drink, and large areas of crops were dying. Many big water pools were running dry. Many cities like Nanning and Guilin, along with lots of counties, had drought problems. In Guigang, some small water pools even had no water left. The government tried their best to help. They dug (挖) many new wells for water and did cloud seeding (人工降雨) many times to keep increasing the rainfall. The government used a large sum of money to solve the problems, such as rebuilding farms, buying water tools and sending water. These efforts made sure people had enough water until the rains came. In June, it rained a lot, and the land turned green again. Guangxi’s unexpected drought tells a truth: Nature is like a magic box full of surprises. Just when you think you’ve understood him well enough, he suddenly shows us something we haven’t expected. He reminds us that no matter how much we study and prepare, nature always has his own rules and ways of working. 4．Which sentence should be put in ________? A．Why did this happen B．Where can we find more water C．How did people face the drought D．What was the biggest problem during the drought 5．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How people dealt with the unusual drought. B．Why there was an unusual drought in Guangxi. C．What people learned from the unusual drought. D．How the unusual drought affected people’s life. 6．Which way did the government NOT use to fight the drought? A．Doing cloud seeding. B．Buying water tools. C．Building more houses. D．Digging many new wells for water. 【答案】4．A 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了广西在2025年遭遇了自1961年以来最严重的干旱，政府通过打井、人工降雨、调配水资源等措施应对，最终在6月迎来降雨，缓解了旱情，此次事件提醒人类需敬畏自然的不可预测性。 4．词句猜测题。根据“A weather event called La Nina sent strong winds from the north over Guangxi. Also, the high-pressure system kept wet air away, so it was hotter and less rainy.”可知，该段主要讲述了广西干旱的原因。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“The unusual drought had affected people’s drinking water and crops.”可知，该段介绍了干旱对人们生活的影响。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“They dug many new wells for water and did cloud seeding many times to keep increasing the rainfall.”和“buying water tools”可知，整治干旱的措施可以有：进行人工降雨、购买取水工具和挖掘许多新水井来取水。故选C。 C Every year in the U. S., there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster, from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa and into South Dakota. That’s why this area is called “Tornado Alley”. The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, people follow their disaster plans. They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement—a room that is used to store things under the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place. “At school, we often have practice so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. “There’s no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.” After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage (损毁) . And usually there is a lot of damage! In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, we should get well prepared. For example, we’d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often. So the key question is, what is a good disaster plan for disasters like earthquakes or fires? 7．Why do people in Tornado Alley “always listen to the news” according to the passage? A．Because they are very interested in natural disasters. B．To get ready and follow their disaster plans in time. C．To know when the tornado season starts and ends. D．Because the news tells them when and where to build basements. 8．According to Tiffany Taylor, where do students in her school go when there is a tornado? A．The hallways on the lowest floors. B．The teaching building. C．The basement in the school. D．Somewhere near the window. 9．Why does the author mention disasters like earthquakes and fires in China at last? A．To show that China has more disasters than the U.S. B．To explain why Chinese people should move to Tornado Alley. C．To give examples of disasters that are worse than tornadoes. D．To warn people to be prepared for natural disasters in both countries. 10．According to the passage, what will the writer most probably talk about next? A．The weather and other information of each state in “Tornado Alley”. B．A story about a very big tornado that happened in “Tornado Alley”. C．Some advice on how to prepare for and deal with disasters. D．Explain why China has few tornadoes but the U.S. has many. 【答案】7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国龙卷风走廊的龙卷风情况以及人们如何应对龙卷风，同时提醒人们在中国也要为地震和火灾等自然灾害做好准备。 7．细节理解题。根据“The ‘tornado season’ is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, people follow their disaster plans.”可知，龙卷风走廊的人们总是听新闻是为了及时做好准备并遵循他们的灾难计划。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“‘At school, we often have practice so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,’ says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. ‘There’s no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.’”可知，根据Tiffany Taylor的说法，她们学校的学生在有龙卷风时会去最低楼层的走廊。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, we should get well prepared.”可知，作者最后提到中国的地震和火灾等灾难是为了警告人们在这两个国家都要为自然灾害做好准备。故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据“It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, we should get well prepared. For example, we’d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often. So the key question is, what is a good disaster plan for disasters like earthquakes or fires?”可知，作者接下来最有可能谈论的是如何准备和应对灾难的建议。故选C。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．It’s important to ________ (警告) people about coming storms in time. 【答案】warn 【详解】句意：及时警告人们即将到来的风暴是很重要的。根据“It’s important to”可知，此处考查固定句型It’s important to do sth.，不定式符号to后需要接动词原形。中文提示“警告”对应的英文单词为warn，故填warn。 2．My father kissed me and ________ (挥手) goodbye. 【答案】waved 【详解】句意：我的父亲亲吻了我，然后挥手告别。根据提示“挥手”可知，是动词wave。由过去式kissed可知，并列谓语动词用过去式waved。故填waved。 3．My mum told me that an ________ (采访) helps people know others better. 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我，采访有助于人们更好地了解他人。“an”提示此处应填可数名词单数形式作主语，且以元音音素开头，“采访”为名词interview。 4．In Hong Kong my mother bought lots of presents for our ________ (亲戚) and her friends. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：在香港，我妈妈给我们的亲戚和她的朋友买了很多礼物。根据汉语提示可知，relative表示“亲戚”，是可数名词，由于前面提到“lots of presents（很多礼物）”，说明不止给一个亲戚买礼物，所以要用其复数形式relatives。故填relatives。 5．Don’t ________ (麻烦) your parents when they are busy with their work. 【答案】trouble 【详解】句意：当你的父母忙于工作时，不要打扰他们。trouble“麻烦”，句子为祈使句，助动词Don’t后面加动词原形。 6．The forest is covered with ________ (浓密的) fog (雾) in the early morning. 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：清晨，森林被浓雾笼罩。根据句意及中文提示“浓密的”，可知此处需填形容词来修饰名词fog，thick为形容词，意为“浓密的，厚的”，符合句意。故填thick。 7．I asked my brother to clean his room, but he ________ (拒绝). 【答案】refused 【详解】句意：我让哥哥打扫他的房间，但是他拒绝了。“拒绝”refuse，且由“asked”可知是一般过去时，故用过去式refused。故填refused。 8．Tang Hongbo and his team are working in the space station. They’re our ________ (英雄). 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：唐洪波和他的团队正在空间站工作。他们是我们的英雄。hero“英雄”，根据“They’re” 可知，填可数名词复数。故填heroes。 9．They also look for ways to________ (复习，回顾) what they have learned. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：他们也找一些方法复习学过的东西。此处不定式作后置定语，to后接动词原形。review表示“复习；回顾”。故填review。 10．Each ________ (志愿者) at the library helps tourists find books and keep the reading area tidy. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：图书馆的每一位志愿者都帮助游客找书并保持阅读区域的整洁。句中“Each”表示“每一个”，用来修饰可数名词单数。而“volunteer”作为名词时，意为“志愿者”，是可数名词，其单数形式就是volunteer，故填volunteer。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1．突然，我们房子前面的一棵树倒了，房子也震了一会儿。 A tree in front of our house fell down ________ ________ ________ ________ and the house shook for a while. 【答案】 all of a sudden 【详解】根据中英文对照，句子缺少“突然”的表达。“突然”的常用固定短语是all of a sudden。故填 all； of；a；sudden。 2．她每天花很多时间练习英语，因此在英语考试中得了A。 She spent a lot of time practicing English every day. ________ ________ ________, she got an A in the English exam. 【答案】 As a result 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“因此”，用英语表达为as a result，句子开头首字母大写。故填As；a；result。 3．台风来临时，我们一家人正在做家务。 When the typhoon came, my family ________ ________ ________ . 【答案】 were doing chores 【详解】此处缺少“正在做家务”，其英文表达为“be doing chores”；根据“When the typhoon came”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，主语“my family”在此处表示家庭成员，为复数概念，be动词用were。故填were；doing；chores。 4．地震一发生，来自中国各地的人们就赶来援助。 ________ ________ ________ the earthquake happened, people from all over China came to help. 【答案】As soon as 【详解】原句中“一……就……”是关键词，对应英文引导时间状语从句的固定短语As soon as，用来连接两个先后发生的动作，符合句子逻辑及语境。 5．闹钟7点响了，但我没有马上起床。 The alarm clock ________ ________ at 7 o’clock, but I didn’t get up right away. 【答案】 went off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“响了”。go off “闹钟响”，根据“I didn’t get up right away”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，go off的过去式为went off。故填went；off。 七、用所给词适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．My mom warned me _________ (mind) the traffic when riding my bike. 【答案】to mind 【详解】句意：妈妈警告我骑自行车时要注意交通。这里考查固定搭配warn sb. to do sth.“警告某人做某事”，动词短语，动词不定式作宾语补足语，mind的动词不定式是to mind。 2．It’s important to make good ________ (prepare) before a typhoon comes. 【答案】preparations 【详解】句意：在台风来临前做好充分的准备很重要。make preparations为固定短语，意为“做准备”，preparation为可数名词，此处用复数形式。 3．He ________ (hide) the birthday present under his bed yesterday. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：昨天他把生日礼物藏在了床底下。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，hide的过去式hid。故填hid。 4．Dreams are _________ (power) and they can drive you to work harder and become better than before. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：梦想是强大的，它们可以驱使你更加努力地工作，变得比以前更好。power“力量”，名词。根据句子结构可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，power的形容词形式是powerful，表示“强大的”。根据句意“梦想是强大的”以及句子结构分析，可以推断出此处应填power的形容词形式。故填powerful。 5．Peter was unhappy because he did the__________ (badly) in the test among all the students. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：Peter很不开心，因为他在所有学生中考试考得最差。根据“among all the students”可知，此处为三者以上进行比较，要用副词的最高级形式，badly的最高级形式为worst。故填worst。 6．The little girl ________ (wave) her hand happily when she saw her mother . 【答案】was waving 【详解】句意：当她看到妈妈时，小女孩正在高兴地挥手。根据“when she saw her mother”可知，此处从句使用了一般过去时，表示一个过去的具体时间点，主句应是描述在这个时间点正在进行的动作，因此主句应使用过去进行时，构成为was/were doing，根据主语“The little girl”可知，主句为第三人称单数形式，因此应用was，wave“挥手”，动词，其现在分词形式为waving。故填was waving。 7．When we were having an English class, ________ (sudden) the lights went out. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：当我们正在上英语课时，灯突然灭了。sudden意为“突然的”，是形容词，此处填副词suddenly意为“突然地”，来修饰动词“went out”。故填suddenly。 8．Amy was ________ (lucky) thаt she dropped hеr sunglassеs into thе wаter. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：Amy太不幸了，她把太阳镜掉到水里了。根据“she dropped hеr sunglassеs into thе wаter”可知，把太阳镜掉到水里是一件不幸的事，且空处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词unlucky“不幸的”作表语。故填unlucky。 9．________ (thank), the doctor found the problem in time, and my grandfather got better soon. 【答案】Thankfully 【详解】句意：幸运的是，医生及时发现了问题，我的祖父很快就康复了。根据“…, the doctor found the problem in time, and my grandfather got better soon.”可知，此处应用thank的副词形式thankfully修饰整个句子，意为“幸运的是，医生及时发现了问题，我的祖父很快就康复了”。故填Thankfully。 10．The drummer ________ (beat) the drums loudly and created an exciting rhythm. 【答案】beat 【详解】句意：鼓手大声击鼓，创造出令人兴奋的节奏。根据“created”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式beat“击打”。故填beat。 八、书面表达。(共15分) 假如昨天下午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练(a practice of escaping from an earthquake)。请展开合理想象，写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。词数100左右。 提示词：under the desk, cover the head, run out, one after another, walk on the right down the stairs, get to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Yesterday morning, our school gave us a practice of escaping from an earthquake. All the teachers and students took part in the activity. Before it, our head teacher, Miss Wang, told us the rules for escaping again. It started on time at 8:00 a.m. Miss Wang shouted, “Under your desk !” All the students stayed under the desks, covering their heads with their hands. Next, she shouted “Group One, go!”. “Group Two, go!”…My classmates ran out of the classroom one after another. When I was walking down the stairs on the right, Lucy, who was in front of me, fell down suddenly. I held her up quickly. All of my classmates got to the playground at 8:01 a.m. No one was left. “We only spent one minute,” said Miss Wang happily. This activity is popular with both parents and students. We learnt a lot from it. 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校举行了一次地震逃生演习； 第二步，展开合理想象，详细描述地震逃生演习的过程； 第三步，点评这次地震逃生演习，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②in front of在……的前面 [高分句型] ①When I was walking down the stairs on the right, Lucy, who was in front of me, fell down suddenly.（when引导的时间状语从句+who引导的非限制性定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Who will ________ to clean the garden after class? —I’ll do it. I love working with plants. A．volunteer B．invite C．mean D．need 2．My grandfather has a good ______ of Chinese history and often tells me interesting stories. A．knowledge B．information C．advice D．experience 3．The baby slept ________ through the night without waking up. A．loudly B．quickly C．nervously D．soundly 4．I’m preparing for my ________ tomorrow. If I make it, I’ll get my favorite job. A．invention B．instruction C．interview D．instrument 5．After days of heavy rain, the small town faced a terrible ________, with water covering the streets and houses. A．drought B．flood C．wildfire D．earthquake 6．—How was your climbing this Sunday? —By the time I got to the top of the hill, I was quite ________. A．away from work B．away from home C．out of breath D．out of balance 7．He’ll be an astronaut ________ he is thirty. A．on time B．by the time C．in time D．at that time 8．Alex with his friends ________ the mountains at the time of the rainstorm. A．is climbing B．was climbing C．are climbing D．were climbing 9．My dad was cooking in the kitchen ________ I was doing my homework in my study. A．after B．while C．until D．before 10．________ she finishes knitting one sweater, she starts another. A．As long as B．As soon as C．As far as D．As well as 二、完形填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A Typhoons are 1 storms with strong winds and heavy rain. They often hit Hainan in summer and autumn, and bring 2 like floods and broken trees. Here is some advice 3 staying safe around typhoons. First, listen to weather reports to know when the storm will 4 . Second, prepare enough food, water and a first-aid box. Also, make sure your windows and doors are 5 . Stay indoors, away from windows—strong winds may 6 windows. Turn off TVs, computers and so on. If floodwaters enter your home, move to a 7 place at once. Wait until it is reported to be safe for going out. Check around carefully for dangers such as broken glass. When helping 8 , wear gloves and ask adults for help to stay safe. Typhoons can be dangerous, 9 being well prepared saves lives! Follow the advice above to protect yourself and your family. Remember, 10 the right decision can help to keep you safe. 1．A．light B．powerful C．quiet D．much 2．A．dangers B．chances C．messages D．news 3．A．on B．in C．from D．at 4．A．go B．get C．turn D．arrive 5．A．big B．open C．closed D．small 6．A．make B．break C．fix D．keep 7．A．closer B．higher C．farther D．lower 8．A．clean up B．use up C．give up D．look up 9．A．because B．and C．or D．but 10．A．make B．made C．makes D．making B Recently, the wildfires in California, USA have caught the world’s eye. On January 7, 2025, a fire started near Palisades (帕利塞兹) in western Los Angeles County. Later, the fire 1 quickly eastward because of the strong Santa Ana winds (圣安娜风). By January 13, the 2 was really bad. 24 people lost their lives and 16 were missing. In just a few days, more than 12,300 buildings, including many homes, were burned down. Universities had to close, and lots of people became 3 . What’s worse, 105 fires broke out across the area, and the 4 burned area reached 162.68 square kilometers. The local government and firefighters are working hard. Firefighters from nearby areas and other countries 5 . They used helicopters (直升机) and fire trucks. But the strong winds and large burned areas made it very difficult to 6 the fires. These California wildfires are really terrible. They should be a 7 to people all over the world. Although we live far away from California, we all share the 8 earth. We need to get along well with 9 . For example, we can save water and electricity, 10 forests and grasslands. Let’s work together to keep our earth beautiful and peaceful. 1．A．ran B．spread C．flew D．arrived 2．A．instruction B．position C．operation D．situation 3．A．useless B．careless C．homeless D．fearless 4．A．total B．special C．normal D．usual 5．A．took in B．moved in C．joined in D．dropped in 6．A．put out B．put up C．take away D．take out 7．A．warning B．example C．notice D．suggestion 8．A．different B．big C．small D．same 9．A．animals B．people C．nature D．cities 10．A．build B．protect C．plant D．improve 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Susan: Is that Nancy speaking? Nancy: Yes, this is Nancy. Susan: 1 . Nancy: I am in the hospital. Susan: 2 . Nancy: An earthquake took place this morning. My leg got hurt. Susan: 3 . I hope you will be better soon. Nancy: Thank you. The doctor said I could leave the hospital this afternoon. Susan: That’s great. 4 . I was scared, but I was safe. Nancy: Really? 5 ? Susan: I was walking to school with my friend. We must learn how to protect ourselves. Nancy: Yes, you are right. A．I am sorry to hear that. B．How long are you staying there? C．Where are you now, Nancy? D．What were you doing then? E．I felt the earthquake, too. F．Why are you in the hospital? G．I was safer than you. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Lightning is a big light of electricity. It happens during a storm, especially in summer. That’s because storms are more likely to happen in summer. People can be in danger during a lightning storm. Here are some tips on how to protect yourself from harm . Outdoors 1. Check if thunderstorms are in the weather report. 2. Find a place to stay, such as a strong building. 3. Do not stand under trees that are alone in the middle of a field. 4. Do not stand under tall trees when there are shorter trees close by. 5. Do not stand near things that are made of metal. Indoors 1. Close all the windows and doors. 2. Do not take a shower. Stay away from water. 3. Turn off appliances including computers, fridges and TVs. 4. Do not watch a thunderstorm from a window. The Lightning Crouch (下蹲) If you feel your skin hurt or your hair stands up, this could mean you are about to be hit by lightning. Get into the “Lightning Crouch”. Crouch down low and fold yourself into a small ball. Put your hands on your knees and keep your head down. Try to be as small as you can and touch as little of the ground with your body as possible. (DO NOT LIE ON THE GROUND)! 1．What can we learn from the text? A．The time of a lightning storm can’t be predicted. B．We can sit on the top of a strong building in a lightning storm. C．Standing under a tall tree is safe in a lightning storm. D．It’s dangerous to stay next to an iron (铁的) gate in a lightning storm. 2．Which picture shows the most proper thing to do when you meet lightning? A． B． C． D． 3．In which magazine can you most probably see the text? A．Mother Nature. B．Traditional Culture. C．All About Space. D．Business World. B In 2025, Guangxi faced a serious drought. No one in Guangxi had ever imagined facing such a terrible drought. It changed our green and rainy homeland into a dry and lifeless place. From the beginning of December 2024 to mid-May 2025, there was hardly any heavy rain here. Only small rain fell on the ground sometimes. This was the lowest since 1961. ________? A weather event called La Niña sent strong winds from the north over Guangxi. Also, the high-pressure system (高压系统) kept wet air away, so it was hotter and less rainy. The unusual drought had affected people’s drinking water and crops (农作物). Thousands of people didn’t have enough water to drink, and large areas of crops were dying. Many big water pools were running dry. Many cities like Nanning and Guilin, along with lots of counties, had drought problems. In Guigang, some small water pools even had no water left. The government tried their best to help. They dug (挖) many new wells for water and did cloud seeding (人工降雨) many times to keep increasing the rainfall. The government used a large sum of money to solve the problems, such as rebuilding farms, buying water tools and sending water. These efforts made sure people had enough water until the rains came. In June, it rained a lot, and the land turned green again. Guangxi’s unexpected drought tells a truth: Nature is like a magic box full of surprises. Just when you think you’ve understood him well enough, he suddenly shows us something we haven’t expected. He reminds us that no matter how much we study and prepare, nature always has his own rules and ways of working. 4．Which sentence should be put in ________? A．Why did this happen B．Where can we find more water C．How did people face the drought D．What was the biggest problem during the drought 5．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How people dealt with the unusual drought. B．Why there was an unusual drought in Guangxi. C．What people learned from the unusual drought. D．How the unusual drought affected people’s life. 6．Which way did the government NOT use to fight the drought? A．Doing cloud seeding. B．Buying water tools. C．Building more houses. D．Digging many new wells for water. C Every year in the U. S., there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster, from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa and into South Dakota. That’s why this area is called “Tornado Alley”. The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, people follow their disaster plans. They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement—a room that is used to store things under the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place. “At school, we often have practice so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. “There’s no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.” After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage (损毁) . And usually there is a lot of damage! In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, we should get well prepared. For example, we’d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often. So the key question is, what is a good disaster plan for disasters like earthquakes or fires? 7．Why do people in Tornado Alley “always listen to the news” according to the passage? A．Because they are very interested in natural disasters. B．To get ready and follow their disaster plans in time. C．To know when the tornado season starts and ends. D．Because the news tells them when and where to build basements. 8．According to Tiffany Taylor, where do students in her school go when there is a tornado? A．The hallways on the lowest floors. B．The teaching building. C．The basement in the school. D．Somewhere near the window. 9．Why does the author mention disasters like earthquakes and fires in China at last? A．To show that China has more disasters than the U.S. B．To explain why Chinese people should move to Tornado Alley. C．To give examples of disasters that are worse than tornadoes. D．To warn people to be prepared for natural disasters in both countries. 10．According to the passage, what will the writer most probably talk about next? A．The weather and other information of each state in “Tornado Alley”. B．A story about a very big tornado that happened in “Tornado Alley”. C．Some advice on how to prepare for and deal with disasters. D．Explain why China has few tornadoes but the U.S. has many. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．It’s important to ________ (警告) people about coming storms in time. 2．My father kissed me and ________ (挥手) goodbye. 3．My mum told me that an ________ (采访) helps people know others better. 4．In Hong Kong my mother bought lots of presents for our ________ (亲戚) and her friends. 5．Don’t ________ (麻烦) your parents when they are busy with their work. 6．The forest is covered with ________ (浓密的) fog (雾) in the early morning. 7．I asked my brother to clean his room, but he ________ (拒绝). 8．Tang Hongbo and his team are working in the space station. They’re our ________ (英雄). 9．They also look for ways to________ (复习，回顾) what they have learned. 10．Each ________ (志愿者) at the library helps tourists find books and keep the reading area tidy. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1．突然，我们房子前面的一棵树倒了，房子也震了一会儿。 A tree in front of our house fell down ________ ________ ________ ________ and the house shook for a while. 2．她每天花很多时间练习英语，因此在英语考试中得了A。 She spent a lot of time practicing English every day. ________ ________ ________, she got an A in the English exam. 3．台风来临时，我们一家人正在做家务。 When the typhoon came, my family ________ ________ ________ . 4．地震一发生，来自中国各地的人们就赶来援助。 ________ ________ ________ the earthquake happened, people from all over China came to help. 5．闹钟7点响了，但我没有马上起床。 The alarm clock ________ ________ at 7 o’clock, but I didn’t get up right away. 七、用所给词适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．My mom warned me _________ (mind) the traffic when riding my bike. 2．It’s important to make good ________ (prepare) before a typhoon comes. 3．He ________ (hide) the birthday present under his bed yesterday. 4．Dreams are _________ (power) and they can drive you to work harder and become better than before. 5．Peter was unhappy because he did the__________ (badly) in the test among all the students. 6．The little girl ________ (wave) her hand happily when she saw her mother . 7．When we were having an English class, ________ (sudden) the lights went out. 8．Amy was ________ (lucky) thаt she dropped hеr sunglassеs into thе wаter. 9．________ (thank), the doctor found the problem in time, and my grandfather got better soon. 10．The drummer ________ (beat) the drums loudly and created an exciting rhythm. 八、书面表达。(共15分) 假如昨天下午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练(a practice of escaping from an earthquake)。请展开合理想象，写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。词数100左右。 提示词：under the desk, cover the head, run out, one after another, walk on the right down the stairs, get to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Who will ________ to clean the garden after class? —I’ll do it. I love working with plants. A．volunteer B．invite C．mean D．need 2．My grandfather has a good ______ of Chinese history and often tells me interesting stories. A．knowledge B．information C．advice D．experience 3．The baby slept ________ through the night without waking up. A．loudly B．quickly C．nervously D．soundly 4．I’m preparing for my ________ tomorrow. If I make it, I’ll get my favorite job. A．invention B．instruction C．interview D．instrument 5．After days of heavy rain, the small town faced a terrible ________, with water covering the streets and houses. A．drought B．flood C．wildfire D．earthquake 6．—How was your climbing this Sunday? —By the time I got to the top of the hill, I was quite ________. A．away from work B．away from home C．out of breath D．out of balance 7．He’ll be an astronaut ________ he is thirty. A．on time B．by the time C．in time D．at that time 8．Alex with his friends ________ the mountains at the time of the rainstorm. A．is climbing B．was climbing C．are climbing D．were climbing 9．My dad was cooking in the kitchen ________ I was doing my homework in my study. A．after B．while C．until D．before 10．________ she finishes knitting one sweater, she starts another. A．As long as B．As soon as C．As far as D．As well as 二、完形填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A Typhoons are 1 storms with strong winds and heavy rain. They often hit Hainan in summer and autumn, and bring 2 like floods and broken trees. Here is some advice 3 staying safe around typhoons. First, listen to weather reports to know when the storm will 4 . Second, prepare enough food, water and a first-aid box. Also, make sure your windows and doors are 5 . Stay indoors, away from windows—strong winds may 6 windows. Turn off TVs, computers and so on. If floodwaters enter your home, move to a 7 place at once. Wait until it is reported to be safe for going out. Check around carefully for dangers such as broken glass. When helping 8 , wear gloves and ask adults for help to stay safe. Typhoons can be dangerous, 9 being well prepared saves lives! Follow the advice above to protect yourself and your family. Remember, 10 the right decision can help to keep you safe. 1．A．light B．powerful C．quiet D．much 2．A．dangers B．chances C．messages D．news 3．A．on B．in C．from D．at 4．A．go B．get C．turn D．arrive 5．A．big B．open C．closed D．small 6．A．make B．break C．fix D．keep 7．A．closer B．higher C．farther D．lower 8．A．clean up B．use up C．give up D．look up 9．A．because B．and C．or D．but 10．A．make B．made C．makes D．making B Recently, the wildfires in California, USA have caught the world’s eye. On January 7, 2025, a fire started near Palisades (帕利塞兹) in western Los Angeles County. Later, the fire 1 quickly eastward because of the strong Santa Ana winds (圣安娜风). By January 13, the 2 was really bad. 24 people lost their lives and 16 were missing. In just a few days, more than 12,300 buildings, including many homes, were burned down. Universities had to close, and lots of people became 3 . What’s worse, 105 fires broke out across the area, and the 4 burned area reached 162.68 square kilometers. The local government and firefighters are working hard. Firefighters from nearby areas and other countries 5 . They used helicopters (直升机) and fire trucks. But the strong winds and large burned areas made it very difficult to 6 the fires. These California wildfires are really terrible. They should be a 7 to people all over the world. Although we live far away from California, we all share the 8 earth. We need to get along well with 9 . For example, we can save water and electricity, 10 forests and grasslands. Let’s work together to keep our earth beautiful and peaceful. 1．A．ran B．spread C．flew D．arrived 2．A．instruction B．position C．operation D．situation 3．A．useless B．careless C．homeless D．fearless 4．A．total B．special C．normal D．usual 5．A．took in B．moved in C．joined in D．dropped in 6．A．put out B．put up C．take away D．take out 7．A．warning B．example C．notice D．suggestion 8．A．different B．big C．small D．same 9．A．animals B．people C．nature D．cities 10．A．build B．protect C．plant D．improve 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Susan: Is that Nancy speaking? Nancy: Yes, this is Nancy. Susan: 1 . Nancy: I am in the hospital. Susan: 2 . Nancy: An earthquake took place this morning. My leg got hurt. Susan: 3 . I hope you will be better soon. Nancy: Thank you. The doctor said I could leave the hospital this afternoon. Susan: That’s great. 4 . I was scared, but I was safe. Nancy: Really? 5 ? Susan: I was walking to school with my friend. We must learn how to protect ourselves. Nancy: Yes, you are right. A．I am sorry to hear that. B．How long are you staying there? C．Where are you now, Nancy? D．What were you doing then? E．I felt the earthquake, too. F．Why are you in the hospital? G．I was safer than you. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Lightning is a big light of electricity. It happens during a storm, especially in summer. That’s because storms are more likely to happen in summer. People can be in danger during a lightning storm. Here are some tips on how to protect yourself from harm . Outdoors 1. Check if thunderstorms are in the weather report. 2. Find a place to stay, such as a strong building. 3. Do not stand under trees that are alone in the middle of a field. 4. Do not stand under tall trees when there are shorter trees close by. 5. Do not stand near things that are made of metal. Indoors 1. Close all the windows and doors. 2. Do not take a shower. Stay away from water. 3. Turn off appliances including computers, fridges and TVs. 4. Do not watch a thunderstorm from a window. The Lightning Crouch (下蹲) If you feel your skin hurt or your hair stands up, this could mean you are about to be hit by lightning. Get into the “Lightning Crouch”. Crouch down low and fold yourself into a small ball. Put your hands on your knees and keep your head down. Try to be as small as you can and touch as little of the ground with your body as possible. (DO NOT LIE ON THE GROUND)! 1．What can we learn from the text? A．The time of a lightning storm can’t be predicted. B．We can sit on the top of a strong building in a lightning storm. C．Standing under a tall tree is safe in a lightning storm. D．It’s dangerous to stay next to an iron (铁的) gate in a lightning storm. 2．Which picture shows the most proper thing to do when you meet lightning? A． B． C． D． 3．In which magazine can you most probably see the text? A．Mother Nature. B．Traditional Culture. C．All About Space. D．Business World. B In 2025, Guangxi faced a serious drought. No one in Guangxi had ever imagined facing such a terrible drought. It changed our green and rainy homeland into a dry and lifeless place. From the beginning of December 2024 to mid-May 2025, there was hardly any heavy rain here. Only small rain fell on the ground sometimes. This was the lowest since 1961. ________? A weather event called La Niña sent strong winds from the north over Guangxi. Also, the high-pressure system (高压系统) kept wet air away, so it was hotter and less rainy. The unusual drought had affected people’s drinking water and crops (农作物). Thousands of people didn’t have enough water to drink, and large areas of crops were dying. Many big water pools were running dry. Many cities like Nanning and Guilin, along with lots of counties, had drought problems. In Guigang, some small water pools even had no water left. The government tried their best to help. They dug (挖) many new wells for water and did cloud seeding (人工降雨) many times to keep increasing the rainfall. The government used a large sum of money to solve the problems, such as rebuilding farms, buying water tools and sending water. These efforts made sure people had enough water until the rains came. In June, it rained a lot, and the land turned green again. Guangxi’s unexpected drought tells a truth: Nature is like a magic box full of surprises. Just when you think you’ve understood him well enough, he suddenly shows us something we haven’t expected. He reminds us that no matter how much we study and prepare, nature always has his own rules and ways of working. 4．Which sentence should be put in ________? A．Why did this happen B．Where can we find more water C．How did people face the drought D．What was the biggest problem during the drought 5．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How people dealt with the unusual drought. B．Why there was an unusual drought in Guangxi. C．What people learned from the unusual drought. D．How the unusual drought affected people’s life. 6．Which way did the government NOT use to fight the drought? A．Doing cloud seeding. B．Buying water tools. C．Building more houses. D．Digging many new wells for water. C Every year in the U. S., there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster, from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa and into South Dakota. That’s why this area is called “Tornado Alley”. The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, people follow their disaster plans. They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement—a room that is used to store things under the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place. “At school, we often have practice so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. “There’s no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.” After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage (损毁) . And usually there is a lot of damage! In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, we should get well prepared. For example, we’d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often. So the key question is, what is a good disaster plan for disasters like earthquakes or fires? 7．Why do people in Tornado Alley “always listen to the news” according to the passage? A．Because they are very interested in natural disasters. B．To get ready and follow their disaster plans in time. C．To know when the tornado season starts and ends. D．Because the news tells them when and where to build basements. 8．According to Tiffany Taylor, where do students in her school go when there is a tornado? A．The hallways on the lowest floors. B．The teaching building. C．The basement in the school. D．Somewhere near the window. 9．Why does the author mention disasters like earthquakes and fires in China at last? A．To show that China has more disasters than the U.S. B．To explain why Chinese people should move to Tornado Alley. C．To give examples of disasters that are worse than tornadoes. D．To warn people to be prepared for natural disasters in both countries. 10．According to the passage, what will the writer most probably talk about next? A．The weather and other information of each state in “Tornado Alley”. B．A story about a very big tornado that happened in “Tornado Alley”. C．Some advice on how to prepare for and deal with disasters. D．Explain why China has few tornadoes but the U.S. has many. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．It’s important to ________ (警告) people about coming storms in time. 2．My father kissed me and ________ (挥手) goodbye. 3．My mum told me that an ________ (采访) helps people know others better. 4．In Hong Kong my mother bought lots of presents for our ________ (亲戚) and her friends. 5．Don’t ________ (麻烦) your parents when they are busy with their work. 6．The forest is covered with ________ (浓密的) fog (雾) in the early morning. 7．I asked my brother to clean his room, but he ________ (拒绝). 8．Tang Hongbo and his team are working in the space station. They’re our ________ (英雄). 9．They also look for ways to________ (复习，回顾) what they have learned. 10．Each ________ (志愿者) at the library helps tourists find books and keep the reading area tidy. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1．突然，我们房子前面的一棵树倒了，房子也震了一会儿。 A tree in front of our house fell down ________ ________ ________ ________ and the house shook for a while. 2．她每天花很多时间练习英语，因此在英语考试中得了A。 She spent a lot of time practicing English every day. ________ ________ ________, she got an A in the English exam. 3．台风来临时，我们一家人正在做家务。 When the typhoon came, my family ________ ________ ________ . 4．地震一发生，来自中国各地的人们就赶来援助。 ________ ________ ________ the earthquake happened, people from all over China came to help. 5．闹钟7点响了，但我没有马上起床。 The alarm clock ________ ________ at 7 o’clock, but I didn’t get up right away. 七、用所给词适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．My mom warned me _________ (mind) the traffic when riding my bike. 2．It’s important to make good ________ (prepare) before a typhoon comes. 3．He ________ (hide) the birthday present under his bed yesterday. 4．Dreams are _________ (power) and they can drive you to work harder and become better than before. 5．Peter was unhappy because he did the__________ (badly) in the test among all the students. 6．The little girl ________ (wave) her hand happily when she saw her mother . 7．When we were having an English class, ________ (sudden) the lights went out. 8．Amy was ________ (lucky) thаt she dropped hеr sunglassеs into thе wаter. 9．________ (thank), the doctor found the problem in time, and my grandfather got better soon. 10．The drummer ________ (beat) the drums loudly and created an exciting rhythm. 八、书面表达。(共15分) 假如昨天下午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练(a practice of escaping from an earthquake)。请展开合理想象，写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。词数100左右。 提示词：under the desk, cover the head, run out, one after another, walk on the right down the stairs, get to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $