Unit 3 Section A 4a-4d 语法课（同步实用课件）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步实用课件（新教材人教版）

Unit 3 Growing up Grammar Section A 4a-4d Review. 1. _______ he was wrong, you hurt him too. 2. _______ it's old, it means a lot to me. 3. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it _____________ she put it up on her bedroom wall. 4. But he was______ close to the pan ______a flame jumped onto his shirt. 5. Peter accepted Ella's suggestions and called Harry ________ he could say sorry. 6. How about writing them a letter_________ you can get your message across clearly? 7. _______ you talk to them, they might not know how you feel. 8. I wanted to call earlier, but I didn't know what to say ________ I spoke to Ella. 9. _______ you want to say sorry, you could call him. 10. I'm afraid I'll cry______ we talk. Although Although so much that so that so that so that Until until If If instead, instead of 1. 相反，这个意大利少年发现制作手机应用是有趣的。 2. 相反，这个十几岁的女孩收集邮票。 3. 相反，他喜欢待在家和看电影。 4. 你可以听音乐而不是看视频。 5. 你可以和朋友们交谈而不是给他们发消息。 Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards. Instead, he likes to stay at home and watch movies. You could listen to music instead of watching videos. You could talk to your friends instead of sending them messages. 动名词(短语)作主，谓动单 1. 我认为弹吉他是很酷的。 2. 阅读或听音乐能够帮助我们在繁忙的一天后镇静下来。 3. 考试不及格让他很担忧和沮丧。 4. 独居让这个老人感到很孤独。 5. 看到一场事故的发生让我很震惊。 6. 把事情写下来也会让你感觉好得多。 7. 只是和你谈一谈已经让我感觉好多了。 8. 整个早上都在搬重箱子，我的胳膊酸疼的厉害。 I think playing the guitar is cool. Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Failing a test makes him worried and upset. Living alone makes the old man lonely. Seeing an accident happen makes me shocked. Writing things down can also make you feel better. Just talking to you makes me feel better already. Lifting those heavy boxes all morning made my arms really sore. 介词用法by,while, after ... 1. 参加完安全培训后，我们就可以在山区开心地游玩了。(after) 2. 他通过在地上翻滚来灭火。(by) 3. 下次过马路时我会避免看手机。(while) 4. 过马路之前我们应该先环顾四周。(before) __________________________, we can enjoy ourselves in the mountains. He put out the fire ________________ the ground. I'll _________________________________ the road next time. We should look around _____________________the road. After taking the safety training by rolling on avoid looking at my phone while crossing before crossing Read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold and translate the sentences into Chinese. 4a Although you argued, you are still very close friends. You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him. You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel. If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry. 尽管有过争吵，但你们依然是亲密无间的朋友。 直到你跟他谈的时候，你才能明白他的感受。 你可以给父母写信，以便于他们就能了解你的感受。 如果你做错了事或说错了话，你应该道歉。 让步状语从句 时间状语从句 目的状语从句 条件状语从句 句子改写 将每组两个句子用 although 合并成一个句子 1.原句：It was raining. He went for a walk. 改写：____________________________________________ 2.原句： 改写：____________________________________________ 3.原句： 改写：___________________________________________ Although it was raining, he went for a walk. Although it got all wet and muddy, its tail kept wagging happily. Although it made a mess at home afterward, I wasn't angry. It got all wet and muddy. Its tail kept wagging happily. It made a mess at home afterward. I wasn't angry. although / though引导让步状语从句 "虽然……但是……" until引导时间状语从句 until 否定句“not…until”“直到......才” 肯定句“直到......为止” I didn’t leave until my mother came home. I waited for my mother until she came home. 1. Jenny didn't go to bed____ her mother came home last night． A．as soon as B．if C．while D．until D 操练 2. Tom watched the World Cup __________ 11:30 last night. A. when B. unless C. until D. as soon as C 3. I didn't believe he could drive ________ he told me. A. once B. while C. until D. unless C 直到太晚了，他才意识到自己的错误。 直到你解释了，我才明白这个问题。 雨直到半夜才停。 她直到做完作业才去睡觉。 He did not realize his mistake until it was too late. I did not understand the problem until you explained it. The rain did not stop until midnight. She did not go to bed until she finished her homework. 同义句转换 1. 原句：She studies hard so that she can get good grades. “in order to” 结构：___________________________________ 2. 原句：He speaks loudly in order that everyone can hear him clearly. “so that” 结构：______________________________________________ 3. 原句：In order to pass the driving test, he practices every day. “so that” 引导的从句：__________________________________________ She studies hard in order to get good grades. He speaks loudly so that everyone can hear him clearly. He practices every day so that he can pass the driving test. so that引导目的状语从句 = in order that = in order to do sth Read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold and translate the sentences into Chinese. 4a Although you argued, you are still very close friends. You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him. You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel. If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry. if引导条件状语从句 if条件 If + 条件从句，主句 主句 + if + 条件从句 时态规则： 主将从现 主情从现 主祈从现 转换： 祈使句+ and/or +句子 如果你做错了事或说错了话，你应该道歉。 句型转换 1. 原句：Don’t run in the hallway, or you will fall down. 转换为 if 条件句：______________________________________ 2. 原句：With a good plan, we can finish the task on time. 转换为 if 条件句：______________________________________ 3. 原句：Without your help, I can’t solve this problem. 转换为 if 条件句：______________________________________ If you run in the hallway, you will fall down. If we have a good plan, we can finish the task on time. If you don’t help me, I can’t solve this problem. 操练 用 if 改写下列句子，保持意思不变 1.原句：Work hard, and you'll achieve your dreams. 改写：_________________________________________ 2.原句：The weather is nice.We can go to the park. 改写：_________________________________________ 3.原句：Be careful, or you'll make mistakes. 改写：_________________________________________ If you work hard, you'll achieve your dreams. If the weather is nice, we can go to the park. If you are not careful, you'll make mistakes. Complete the sentences with although, until, so that, or if. 4b 1.                    you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it. 2.                   people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that  they did it on purpose. 3.Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad you can double your joy and cut your problems in half. 4.You won’t understand why she got upset              you put yourself in her shoes. If Although so that until 1.如果你对某事感到难过，你应该和你信任的人谈谈这件事。 2.尽管有时人们可能会伤害你，但这并不总是意味着他们是故意这么做的。 3.无论何时你感觉开心或者难过，都和你爱的人聊聊，以便你 能使你的快乐加倍，问题减少一半。 4. 直到你设身处地为她着想，你才会明白她为什么会难过。 4c Read the passage and answer the questions. There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress! 1. What is the main idea of this passage? The passage introduces several suggestions for managing stress when you feel stressed. Topic sentence Tip: Look for the topic sentence for the main idea, and follow transition words for the details.(通过主题句找主旨，顺着过渡词找细节。) 4c Read the passage and answer the questions. There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress! 2. How many suggestions does the passage provide? Three Topic sentence 4c Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences. 1. If _______________, you should take a break from what you are doing. 2. You can talk to a person you trust, although ______________________________________. 3. You might not feel better until _________________________. 4. You should eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep, and exercise so that __________________! There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress! you feel stressed the person might not have any advice for you you talk about your problems you can reduce stress Complete the sentences and share your ideas. 1.If I spend more time studying, _________________________. 2._________________________until you can control your anger. 3.Although others might say bad things about you, ________________________________. 4._________________________________so that I’ll be happier. I’ll get better grades Take some deep breaths You should always stay confident I will spend more time with my family 4d close friends do something wrong hurt sb. on purpose talk to your loved ones cut...in half clear your mind reduce stress put yourself in one's shoes feel upset about did or said something wrong say sorry shutting yourself away take a break from help you feel better to take care of yourselves There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress! 感到有压力 / 感到焦虑 从…中休息一下 / 暂时放下… 理清思绪 / 让头脑清醒 听音乐 得到充足的睡眠 去散步 和…分享你的问题 而不是 / 代替 把自己关起来 / 与世隔绝 have advice for... 给…提建议 照顾好自己 reduce stress 减轻压力 同义句转换 1 1. We can put up notices to let people know about the game. We can put up notices __________ people can know about the game. 2. She forgot to set her alarm clock and as a result she was late for work. She forgot to set her alarm clock __________ she was late for work. 3. He went to bed after his mother came back. He didn't go to bed ______ his mother came back. 4. Don't play in the street, or you will be in danger. _____ you play in the street, you will be in danger. 5. The island is beautiful, but it's difficult to reach because it's far away. __________ the island is beautiful, it's difficult to reach because it's far away. so that so that until If Although 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 2 1. We need to buy some fruit, vegetables and meat in the supermarket. ________ (last), don't forget to get a bottle of milk. 2. With the help of my teacher, my exam scores ________ (double) last term. 3. He ___________ (apologize) to his mother after he broke her favourite bowl. 4. The old man always gives advice wisely. Everyone ________ (trust) his decisions because he can think carefully. 5. I hope Tom can come to my birthday party. Then we will have a much ________ (happy) time. Lastly  doubled apologized trusts happier 根据汉语意思完成句子 3 1. 很抱歉打碎了你的玻璃杯。我不是故意的。 I'm s osorry for breaking your glass. I didn't _________________. 2. 为了节约用水，我们需要把洗澡时间减半。 We need to ______ the shower time ________ to save water. 3. 如果你设身处地为他想想，你就会理解他的决定。 You will understand his decision if you _______________________. 4. 冰箱里有充足的食物，所以我们不需要出去买任何东西了。 There is _________ food in the fridge, so we don't need to go out to buy anything. 5. 昨晚争吵后，他把自己关在了房间里。 He _________________ in his room after the argument last night. do it on purpose cut in half put yourself in his shoes plenty of shut himself away $