精品解析：河南沈丘县李老庄乡亍彭庙中学等校2026年中考第一次模拟监测试卷 九年级英语

2026年河南省中考第一次模拟监测试卷 九年级英语 考试时间：110分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the boy want to drink? A. Tea B. Coffee C. Juice 2.Where will the girl go this weekend? A. The park B. The library C. The zoo 3.What time will the meeting start? A. 8:00 B. 8:30 C. 9:00 4.How does Tom go to school every day? A. By bike B. On foot C. By bus 5.What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy 第二节 听下面3段对话和1段独白，每段内容后有几个小题。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段内容读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题 6.What’s the girl’s favorite subject? A. Math B. English C. History 7.Why does she like it? A. It’s easy. B. The teacher is nice. C. It’s interesting. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10小题 8.What will they buy for their mother’s birthday? A. A dress B. A bag C. A book 9.When will they go shopping? A. This Saturday morning B. This Sunday afternoon C. Next Friday 10.How much money do they have together? A. 100 yuan B. 150 yuan C. 200 yuan 听第三段对话，回答第11-13小题 11.What sport does the man usually play after work? A. Basketball B. Swimming C. Running 12.How often does he play it? A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Once a month 13.Who does he usually play with? A. His brother B. His workmates C. His classmates 听独白，回答第14-15小题 14.Where is Linda from? A. Canada B. Australia C. America 15.What does she usually do in her free time? A. Draw pictures B. Play the piano C. Read novels 第三节 听一段短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Name Age Hobby Favorite food Dream job Lucy 16 16.________ 17.________ Teacher Jack 17 Football Beef 18.________ Amy 15 Singing Ice-cream 19.________ Mike 16 20.________ Noodles Policeman 第二部分 笔试（100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Last summer vacation, David decided to visit his uncle who had lived in a big modern city for many years. David grew up in a quiet small town and had never traveled to a large city before. He felt excited and a little nervous when he got on the train alone. After a four-hour trip, he finally arrived in the city. He was shocked by the busy streets, tall shining buildings, crowded subways and huge shopping malls everywhere. His uncle waited at the station and gave him a warm hug. During the following days, his uncle planned a wonderful trip for him. On the first morning, they visited the city’s biggest science museum. Inside the museum, David saw many amazing robot models and learned much knowledge about space travel and modern technology. The guide told them many interesting stories and showed them cool science experiments. In the afternoon, they walked around the city center and bought fresh fruits and delicious snacks in a big supermarket. In the evening, they stayed at home and watched an English cartoon movie together. David enjoyed every minute of the trip. He took a lot of photos and kept a travel diary every night. When the vacation ended, he was unwilling to leave. From this trip, David realized the importance of hard work. He made up his mind to study much harder from then on, so that he could learn more knowledge and have a brighter future. 1. Where did David’s uncle live? A. In a small quiet town. B. In a big modern city. C. In a beautiful village. 2. How did David go to visit his uncle? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 3. What did David learn in the science museum? A. History of old buildings. B. Knowledge about robots and space technology. C. Skills of taking photos. 4. What did David do every night during the trip? A. He watched TV shows all night. B. He wrote a travel diary. C. He practiced English with his uncle. 5. What did David decide to do after the trip? A. Move to the city at once. B. Travel abroad every year. C. Study harder for a brighter future. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大卫的都市之旅。 【1题详解】 根据文章第一句“Last summer vacation, David decided to visit his uncle who had lived in a big modern city for many years.”可知，David的叔叔住在一个现代化的大城市里。 【2题详解】 从文章第一段的“He felt excited and a little nervous when he got on the train alone.”可知，他是坐火车去的。 【3题详解】 由文中第三段的“Inside the museum, David saw many amazing robot models and learned much knowledge about space travel and modern technology.”可知，他学到了关于机器人和太空技术的知识。 【4题详解】 根据文中结尾段的“He took a lot of photos and kept a travel diary every night.”可知，他每晚写旅行日记。 【5题详解】 从文章结尾段的“From this trip, David realized the importance of hard work. He made up his mind to study much harder from then on, so that he could learn more knowledge and have a brighter future.”可知，他决定为了更光明的未来而更加努力学习。 B Volunteering has become one of the most popular activities among teenagers in recent years. More and more middle school students choose to spend their free time doing volunteer work instead of playing computer games or watching videos at home. Volunteering is not only a great way to help people in need, but also an important chance for teenagers to improve themselves and grow into responsible persons. On weekends and holidays, student volunteers take part in different kinds of volunteer activities. Some groups go to city parks and streets to pick up rubbish, clean public benches and plant small trees to protect the environment. Some volunteers visit the old people’s home nearby. They talk patiently with the lonely elderly people, read newspapers and interesting stories for them, help wash their clothes and clean their rooms carefully. Other volunteers go to poor mountain villages to help little children with their school subjects after class. Volunteering brings plenty of advantages to teenagers. It teaches them responsibility, patience and kindness. When volunteers help others solve problems, they can also make new friends and learn many useful life skills that they cannot learn from textbooks. Moreover, seeing the smiles on other people’s faces makes volunteers feel warm, proud and full of happiness. If you have enough free time, please join volunteer groups. You will find it a meaningful and wonderful experience in your life. 6. When do most teenage volunteers usually work? A. On school weekdays B. On weekends and holidays C. Every evening after homework 7. What do volunteers do for the old people in the old people’s home? A. Give them much money B. Read newspapers and stories for them C. Take them to travel around the city 8. Which advantage of volunteering is mentioned in the passage? A. It helps students get higher exam scores easily B. It teaches teenagers responsibility and patience C. It makes volunteers become very rich soon 9. How do volunteers feel after helping others? A. Bored and tired B. Nervous and shy C. Warm and proud 10. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. How teenagers make friends at school B. The meaning and advantages of volunteering for teenagers C. How to protect the city environment 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年参与志愿服务展开，核心内容是介绍志愿服务对青少年的意义和优势。 【6题详解】 原文第二段第一句：On weekends and holidays, student volunteers take part in different kinds of volunteer activities，明确提到青少年志愿者通常在周末和假期工作。 【7题详解】 原文第二段：They talk patiently with the lonely elderly people, read newspapers and interesting stories for them, help wash their clothes and clean their rooms carefully.，提到志愿者去养老院会陪老人聊天、给老人读报纸和故事、帮老人洗衣打扫。 【8题详解】 原文第三段：It teaches them responsibility, patience and kindness，开头明确提到志愿活动的好处，和B选项对应。 【9题详解】 原文第三段提：seeing the smiles on other people’s faces makes volunteers feel warm, proud and full of happiness，说明志愿者帮助他人后会感到温暖、自豪。 【10题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕青少年参与志愿活动展开，介绍了志愿活动的内容，重点说明了志愿活动对青少年的意义和好处。 C With the fast development of modern technology, online learning has become more and more common all over the world. Nowadays, almost every middle school student has experienced online learning at home or at school. It has changed our traditional study ways and brings both advantages and problems to students. First of all, online learning is very convenient for every learner. As long as you have a mobile phone or a computer connected to the Internet, you can study anytime and anywhere you like. You don’t need to worry about being late for class or traveling a long way to school. Besides, there are rich and useful learning resources online, including clear teaching videos, different kinds of exercise papers, English listening materials and reading articles. Students can watch teaching videos again and again when they don’t understand key knowledge points. However, online learning also has some clear disadvantages. Many teenagers are not self-disciplined enough. When they study alone at home without teachers watching them, they may play online games, chat with friends or watch short videos instead of listening carefully to online lessons. What’s more, looking at electronic screens for a long time every day is bad for students’ eyesight and physical health. It may also make students feel lonely and less active. In fact, online learning is just a useful learning tool. We should not depend on it completely or refuse it all the time. Students need to make clear study plans, control themselves well and use online learning in a proper way. Only in this way can online learning help us improve our study grades effectively. 11. What do students need for online learning? A. A phone or computer with Internet. B. Only a lot of storybooks. C. A big classroom and many teachers. 12. What is one advantage of online learning? A. It costs students a lot of money. B. It is convenient and has rich learning resources. C. It makes students never feel tired. 13. What problem do some students have during online learning? A. They have no homework to finish. B. They can’t control themselves and waste time. C. The knowledge is too easy to learn. 14. The underlined word “self-disciplined” means ________. A. 自卑的 B. 自律的 C. 自私的 15. What does the writer advise students to do about online learning? A. Never use it in daily study. B. Use it properly and make good study plans. C. Spend all day studying online every day. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲解了网络学习的普遍现象以及网络学习的利弊，关键在于学生如何合理使用和自我控制。 【11题详解】 第二段“As long as you have a mobile phone or a computer connected to the Internet, you can study anytime and anywhere you like.”直接表明网络学习所需用品，只要有一部连接到互联网的手机或电脑即可。 【12题详解】 第二段“As long as you have a mobile phone or a computer...English listening materials and reading articles.”表明网络学习既方便又有丰富的学习资源。 【13题详解】 第三段“When they study alone at home without teachers watching them...listening carefully to online lessons.”表明，部分学生会在没有老师看管的情况下，在上网络课时可能会玩游戏、与朋友聊天或看视频等，表明学生自控力较差，这是网络学习的一个缺点。 【14题详解】 第三段“When they study alone at home...listening carefully to online lessons.”中举例学生上网络课时可能会玩游戏、与朋友聊天或看视频，而不是认真听讲，说明有些学生在上网络课时不够自律。 【15题详解】 第四段“Students need to make clear study plans, control themselves well and use online learning in a proper way. ”直接表明，学生要制定清晰的学习计划，很好地约束自己，以恰当的方式进行线上学习。选项B与之符合。 D China has a long history of more than five thousand years and is famous for its great ancient inventions all over the world. Among the Four Great Inventions of ancient China, papermaking plays one of the most important roles and has greatly influenced the whole world’s cultural development. Before paper was invented in ancient times, Chinese people had to write words on heavy bamboo slips, wooden boards or hard stone walls. Bamboo slips were too heavy for people to carry around easily, and it needed a lot of bamboo materials. Stone writing was even harder to make and impossible to move. At that time, keeping written records was very difficult and inconvenient for common people. Knowledge and culture could not spread quickly to other places. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, a great man named Cai Lun made a huge improvement to papermaking technology. He used cheap and common materials such as tree bark, old broken cloth, fishing nets and plant fibers to make new paper. The paper he invented was light in weight, low in cost, easy to write on and simple to produce in large numbers. Soon this kind of paper became popular across the whole country and replaced bamboo slips little by little. After papermaking spread to other countries and areas around the world, it helped human knowledge, stories and culture spread much faster and farther than before. It made reading and writing easier for common people and pushed the development of education and culture all over the world. Even in modern society, we still use paper in our study, work and daily life every day. Papermaking is not only a great ancient invention, but also a precious cultural treasure that we should always remember and respect. 16. Papermaking is ________ the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. A. all of B. one of C. none of 17. What did ancient people write on before paper was invented? A. Bamboo slips and stones. B. Modern notebooks. C. Cheap white paper. 18. Who improved the papermaking technology in the Eastern Han Dynasty? A. Confucius. B. Li Bai. C. Cai Lun. 19. Which of the following is NOT true about Cai Lun’s paper? A. It was light. B. It was very expensive. C. It was easy to produce. 20. What influence did papermaking bring to the world? A. It made traveling much easier for people. B. It helped knowledge and culture spread faster around the world. C. It changed the weather in many countries. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代四大发明之一的造纸术。 【16题详解】 原文第一段：Among the Four Great Inventions of ancient China, papermaking plays one of the most important roles and has greatly influenced the whole world’s culture development.，明确提到中国古代四大发明中，造纸术是最重要的发明之一。 【17题详解】 原文第二段开头：Chinese people had to write words on heavy bamboo slips, wooden boards or hard stone walls.，说明纸发明前，古人只能写在竹简、木板、石墙上。 【18题详解】 原文第三段：During the Eastern Han Dynasty, a great man named Cai Lun made a huge improvement to papermaking technology.，明确提到东汉蔡伦改进了造纸术。 【19题详解】 原文第三段：The paper he invented was light in weight, low in cost, easy to write on and simple to produce in large numbers.，蔡伦的纸重量轻、成本低、容易大规模生产，只有B选项“它非常昂贵”和原文内容相反。 【20题详解】 原文最后一段：After papermaking spread to other countries and areas around the world, it helped human knowledge, stories and culture spread much faster and farther than before. It made reading and writing easier for common people and pushed the development of education and culture all over the world.，提到造纸术传播到全世界后，推动了知识和文化更快更广的传播。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 When I was in Grade Seven, I was a very shy boy. I was afraid to speak in public and always kept quiet in class. I never put up my hand, ____21____ I knew the answers clearly. My classmates thought I was cold, so few friends stayed with me. I felt lonely every day. One Monday morning, our head teacher Ms. Wang said we would have a school speech competition in two weeks. To my surprise, she ____22____ me to take part in it at once. My heart beat fast and my face turned red. I shook my head and wanted to ____23____. I was sure I would feel embarrassed in front of the whole school. Ms. Wang walked to my seat softly. She told me being shy was not a mistake, but I should learn to ____24____ myself. She promised to help me prepare every day. Looking at her warm eyes, I finally decided to have a try. From then on, I practiced after homework each evening. At first, I was nervous and often forgot my lines. But Ms. Wang was always patient. She taught me how to relax and how to speak naturally. She praised me whenever I made a little ____25____. The competition day came soon. When my name was called, my legs felt weak. I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. At first my voice was small, ____26____ I kept thinking about Ms. Wang’s encouragement. Slowly I became calm and confident. I finished my speech smoothly. When I stopped, loud cheers filled the hall. After that, I changed a lot. I became outgoing and active. I learned courage is not having no fear, but moving forward ____27____ you feel scared. Life is full of challenges. We should never ____28____ easily. Every small step can make us much ____29____. Later I joined many school activities and made more friends. I also began to help my shy classmates. I told them confidence comes from trying, not from being perfect. If you believe in yourself and keep practicing, you will finally find your own light and ____30____ your dream one day. Time flies. Now I am a ninth-grader. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always remember Ms. Wang’s words. They keep me going and help me become a better ____31____. True growth does not happen overnight. It comes from every brave choice we make and every small effort we ____32____. Don’t compare yourself with others. Just be patient with yourself and keep moving ahead. You will be ____33____ than you were yesterday. Always remember: the world will be beautiful if you are brave enough to show your real ____34____. Nothing is impossible for a heart full of hope and strong ____35____. 21. A. if B. though C. because D. so 22. A. chose B. refused C. forgot D. hated 23. A. agree B. cry C. refuse D. relax 24. A. change B. forget C. copy D. hide 25. A. mistake B. progress C. trouble D. excuse 26. A. but B. or C. so D. and 27. A. until B. after C. when D. before 28. A. wake up B. give up C. get up D. stand up 29. A. weaker B. quieter C. shyer D. stronger 30. A. realize B. forget C. break D. waste 31. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. driver 32. A. stop B. make C. miss D. lose 33. A. worse B. lazier C. better D. slower 34. A. talent B. money C. sadness D. danger 35. A. illness B. fear C. courage D. mistake 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从七年级时胆小害羞，在班主任王老师的鼓励和帮助下参加演讲比赛，最终变得自信、开朗，并学会帮助他人的成长故事。 【21题详解】 句意：即使我清楚地知道答案，我也从不举手。 前后句为让步关系，表示“即使”知道答案也不举手，though“虽然，即使”符合。if“如果”表条件，because“因为”表原因，so“所以”表结果，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，她立刻选择让我参加。 根据下文老师鼓励他参赛，可知老师“选择”了他，chose“选择”符合。refused“拒绝”、forgot“忘记”、hated“讨厌”与老师鼓励的行为不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我摇了摇头，想拒绝。 根据上文他害羞害怕，可知他想“拒绝”参赛，refuse“拒绝”符合。agree“同意”、cry“哭”、relax“放松”与摇头拒绝的行为不符。 【24题详解】 句意：她告诉我，害羞不是一种错误，但我应该学会改变自己。 根据下文老师帮他准备比赛，可知老师希望他“改变”自己，change“改变”符合。forget“忘记”、copy“复制”、hide“隐藏”与成长改变不符。 【25题详解】 句意：每当我取得一点进步，她都会表扬我。 根据上文他练习进步，以及老师表扬，可知是“进步”，progress“进步”符合。mistake“错误”、trouble“麻烦”、excuse“借口”与表扬不符。 【26题详解】 句意：起初我的声音很小，但我一直想着王老师的鼓励。 前后句为转折关系，表示虽然声音小“但”想着鼓励，but“但是”符合。or“或者”、so“所以”、and“和”与转折逻辑不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我明白了，勇气并非毫无畏惧，而是当你感到害怕时依然选择前行。 根据上文勇敢不是没有恐惧，而是害怕时仍向前，when“当……时”符合。until“直到”、after“在……之后”、before“在……之前”与害怕时的状态不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我们永远不应该轻易放弃。 根据上文面对挑战，以及“never”，可知不应“放弃”，give up“放弃”符合。wake up“醒来”、get up“起床”、stand up“站起来”与坚持不符。 【29题详解】 句意：每一个小小的进步都能让我们变得更强。 根据上文坚持和努力，可知让我们“更强”，stronger“更强的”符合。weaker“更弱的”、quieter“更安静的”、shyer“更害羞的”与成长变化不符。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你相信自己并坚持练习，终有一天你会找到属于自己的光芒，实现你的梦想。 realize your dream“实现梦想”为动词短语，realize“实现”符合。forget“忘记”、break“打破”、waste“浪费”与梦想达成不符。 【31题详解】 句意：它们让我继续前进，帮助我成为一个更好的学生。 根据上文作者成长变化，可知成为更好的“学生”或“人”，student“学生”符合，指作为学生身份的自己。teacher“老师”、doctor“医生”、driver“司机”与作者身份不符。 【32题详解】 句意：它来自于我们做出的每一个勇敢的选择和我们付出的每一个小小的努力。 make effort“付出努力”为动词短语，make“付出，做出”符合。stop“停止”、miss“错过”、lose“失去”与努力不符。 【33题详解】 句意：你会比昨天的自己更好。 根据上文每天进步一点，可知是“更好的”，better“更好的”符合。worse“更差的”、lazier“更懒的”、slower“更慢的”与进步不符。 【34题详解】 句意：永远记住：如果你足够勇敢去展示你真实的天赋，世界将会变得美丽。 根据上文演讲和成长，可知展示真实的“天赋”，talent“天赋”符合。money“钱”、sadness“悲伤”、danger“危险”与个人特质不符。 【35题详解】 句意：对于一个充满希望和坚强勇气的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。 根据上文勇敢面对恐惧，可知需要“勇气”，courage“勇气”符合。illness“疾病”、fear“恐惧”、mistake“错误”与积极心态不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traveling is one of ____36____ (popular) activities for many people. It is a good way ____37____ (relax) ourselves and learn about different cultures. Last summer vacation, I ____38____ (go) to Xi’an with my parents. Xi’an is an ancient city ____39____ a long history. We visited many famous places there, ____40____ the Terracotta Army and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. The weather was sunny and cool ____41____ our stay. We tried a lot of local food, ____42____ Roujiamo and cold noodles. They were very ____43____. We also took many beautiful photos ____44____ record our happy moments. During the trip, we met some friendly local people. They were happy to tell us ____45____ about their city. I learned a lot from the trip. It taught me ____46____ more independent and brave. When we faced small problems, we tried to solve them ____47____ ourselves instead of asking for help easily. I really enjoyed the trip. It was ____48____ unforgettable experience. I hope I can travel to more places ____49____ the future. Traveling not only makes our life colorful but also helps us grow up ____50____. 【答案】36. the most popular 37. to relax 38. went 39. with 40. including 41. during 42. such as 43. delicious 44. to 45. stories 46. to be 47. by 48. an 49. in 50. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假和父母去西安旅行的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：旅行是许多人最受欢迎的活动之一。固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”；popular是多音节形容词，最高级为the most popular，需填the most popular。 【37题详解】 句意：这是放松我们自己并了解不同文化的好方法。固定搭配a good way to do sth.，不定式to do作后置定语，修饰前面的way，表示“做某事的方法”，需要to relax。 【38题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我和父母去了西安。时间状语Last summer vacation“去年暑假”是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词go需用过去式went。 【39题详解】 句意：西安是一座有着悠久历史的古城。介词with表示“带有、具有”，后接名词短语a long history，作后置定语修饰an ancient city，此处需用with描述事物特征。 【40题详解】 句意：我们在那里参观了许多著名的地方，包括兵马俑和大雁塔。“… the Terracotta Army and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.”中，需用介词including表示“包括……在内”，后接具体的列举对象，衔接前文的many famous places，符合列举逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：我们逗留期间，天气晴朗又凉爽。“…our stay”中，需用介词during表示“在……期间”，后接名词our stay，构成时间状语，符合“在某地停留时的天气描述”语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我们尝了很多当地美食，比如肉夹馍和凉面。“…Roujiamo and cold noodles”中，需用such as表示“例如、比如”，用于具体列举同类事物，后接名词/名词短语，贴合“列举当地美食”的场景。 【43题详解】 句意：它们非常美味。“They were very…”中，需用形容词delicious作表语，修饰主语they，代指前文的local food，符合“描述食物口感”的语境，very后接形容词原级。 【44题详解】 句意：我们也拍了很多漂亮的照片，来记录我们的美好瞬间。不定式符号to引导目的状语，表示“拍照片的目的是记录瞬间”，后接动词原形record，构成to record的完整结构。 【45题详解】 句意：他们很乐意告诉我们一些关于他们城市的故事。需用可数名词story表示“故事”，此处用复数形式stories，表示“一些故事”，符合“当地人介绍城市”的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：这次旅行教会我变得更加独立和勇敢。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”；independent“独立的”和brave“勇敢的”是形容词，需与be动词连用，需用to be。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们遇到小问题时，我们努力自己解决，而不是轻易寻求帮助。固定短语by oneself，表示“独自、靠某人自己”，需用by。 【48题详解】 句意：这是一次难忘的经历。“It was…unforgettable experience.”中，可数名词前应用不定冠词表示“一次”，unforgettable以元音音素开头，需用an。 【49题详解】 句意：我希望未来我能去更多的地方旅行。“…the future”中，固定短语in the future，表示“在未来”。 【50题详解】 句意：旅行不仅让我们的生活变得丰富多彩，还帮助我们快乐地成长。“helps us grow up…”中，grow up为动词短语，需用副词作状语修饰动词短语，此处表示快乐成长，需用happily“快乐地”。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. You look tired today. ____51____ B: I stayed up late last night. I had a lot of homework to finish. A: Oh, you must be very sleepy now. ____52____ B: Yes, I do. I only slept for about five hours. A: ____53____ You should go to bed early tonight. B: You’re right. I will plan my time better. By the way, ____54____ A: We are going to clean up the city park this weekend. Would you like to join us? B: Sure, I’d love to. ____55____ A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday.B: OK. See you then. 【答案】51. What’s wrong (with you)?/What happened? 52. Do you feel sleepy? 53. It’s bad for your health./You need to have a good rest. 54. what are we going to do this weekend? 55. When and where shall we meet? 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述A看到Lisa神色疲惫，询问后得知Lisa因熬夜写作业睡眠不足，便提醒她早睡；随后Lisa询问A的周末计划，A邀请Lisa一同清理城市公园，最后双方约定了见面的时间和地点。 【51题详解】 A先说Lisa看起来很累，Lisa后回答自己熬夜了，因此此处是询问对方怎么了“What’s wrong (with you)?/What happened?”，符合对话逻辑。 【52题详解】 答句是Yes, I do，说明是do开头的一般疑问句；上文已经提到Lisa肯定很困，下文Lisa补充说只睡了5小时，因此此处确认对方是否犯困，应填Do you feel sleepy? 【53题详解】 Lisa说明自己睡眠不足，后文A建议今晚早睡，此处衔接点明睡眠不足对健康有害，应填It’s bad for your health./You need to have a good rest.，逻辑通顺。 【54题详解】 下文A回答了这周末的活动（打扫城市公园）并发出邀请，因此此处是Lisa顺便询问这周末的安排“what are we going to do this weekend?”，符合by the way (顺便说一下) 的转折语境。 【55题详解】 下文A明确回答了见面的时间和地点，因此此处是Lisa询问集合的时间地点，应填When and where shall we meet? 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 现在，很多中学生喜欢在周末和假期使用手机或电脑上网学习。上网学习既有优点，也有缺点。请你以 “Online Learning: Advantages and Disadvantages” 为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 内容要求： 优点：方便（ anywhere, anytime ）、资源丰富（ rich resources ）、可以反复学习（ review knowledge ）。 缺点：容易分心（ be distracted ）、长时间看屏幕对眼睛不好（ be bad for eyes ）。 你的建议：如何正确使用网络学习。 要求： 词数：80-100词。 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Online Learning: Advantages and Disadvantages Online learning is becoming more and more popular among middle school students. It has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, online learning is very convenient. We can study anywhere and anytime if we have a computer or a phone. There are also rich learning resources online, such as videos and exercises. We can review knowledge as many times as we want. On the other hand, some students easily get distracted and play games. Besides, looking at screens for long is harmful to our eyes. In my opinion, we should use online learning properly with good plans and self-control. 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“Online Learning: Advantages and Disadvantages”，完整覆盖3大写作要点，词数80-100词 确定人称：第一人称we/our 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名，全文连贯通顺 【第二步：构思布局】 开头段：总起，点明在线学习在中学生中流行，利弊共存 主体段：分述在线学习的优点、缺点 结尾段：给出合理使用在线学习的建议 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：优点 学习便利性：convenient/study anywhere anytime/learn at one’s own pace/flexible learning schedule 资源丰富性：rich learning resources/plenty of online courses/review lessons repeatedly/access to global educational materials 要点二：缺点 注意力问题：get distracted easily/lose focus/be attracted by online games/lack self-discipline 健康影响：bad for eyesight/harm eye health/stare at screens for long/cause neck and back pain 要点三：建议 合理规划：make a study plan/control learning time/use online tools properly/set daily learning goals 健康习惯：take regular breaks/rest eyes frequently/develop good learning habits/do eye exercises regularly 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年河南省中考第一次模拟监测试卷 九年级英语 考试时间：110分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the boy want to drink? A. Tea B. Coffee C. Juice 2.Where will the girl go this weekend? A. The park B. The library C. The zoo 3.What time will the meeting start? A. 8:00 B. 8:30 C. 9:00 4.How does Tom go to school every day? A. By bike B. On foot C. By bus 5.What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy 第二节 听下面3段对话和1段独白，每段内容后有几个小题。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段内容读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题 6.What’s the girl’s favorite subject? A. Math B. English C. History 7.Why does she like it? A. It’s easy. B. The teacher is nice. C. It’s interesting. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10小题 8.What will they buy for their mother’s birthday? A. A dress B. A bag C. A book 9.When will they go shopping? A. This Saturday morning B. This Sunday afternoon C. Next Friday 10.How much money do they have together? A. 100 yuan B. 150 yuan C. 200 yuan 听第三段对话，回答第11-13小题 11.What sport does the man usually play after work? A. Basketball B. Swimming C. Running 12.How often does he play it? A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Once a month 13.Who does he usually play with? A. His brother B. His workmates C. His classmates 听独白，回答第14-15小题 14.Where is Linda from? A. Canada B. Australia C. America 15.What does she usually do in her free time? A. Draw pictures B. Play the piano C. Read novels 第三节 听一段短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Name Age Hobby Favorite food Dream job Lucy 16 16.________ 17.________ Teacher Jack 17 Football Beef 18.________ Amy 15 Singing Ice-cream 19.________ Mike 16 20.________ Noodles Policeman 第二部分 笔试（100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Last summer vacation, David decided to visit his uncle who had lived in a big modern city for many years. David grew up in a quiet small town and had never traveled to a large city before. He felt excited and a little nervous when he got on the train alone. After a four-hour trip, he finally arrived in the city. He was shocked by the busy streets, tall shining buildings, crowded subways and huge shopping malls everywhere. His uncle waited at the station and gave him a warm hug. During the following days, his uncle planned a wonderful trip for him. On the first morning, they visited the city’s biggest science museum. Inside the museum, David saw many amazing robot models and learned much knowledge about space travel and modern technology. The guide told them many interesting stories and showed them cool science experiments. In the afternoon, they walked around the city center and bought fresh fruits and delicious snacks in a big supermarket. In the evening, they stayed at home and watched an English cartoon movie together. David enjoyed every minute of the trip. He took a lot of photos and kept a travel diary every night. When the vacation ended, he was unwilling to leave. From this trip, David realized the importance of hard work. He made up his mind to study much harder from then on, so that he could learn more knowledge and have a brighter future. 1. Where did David’s uncle live? A. In a small quiet town. B. In a big modern city. C. In a beautiful village. 2. How did David go to visit his uncle? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 3. What did David learn in the science museum? A. History of old buildings. B. Knowledge about robots and space technology. C. Skills of taking photos. 4. What did David do every night during the trip? A. He watched TV shows all night. B. He wrote a travel diary. C. He practiced English with his uncle. 5. What did David decide to do after the trip? A. Move to the city at once. B. Travel abroad every year. C. Study harder for a brighter future. B Volunteering has become one of the most popular activities among teenagers in recent years. More and more middle school students choose to spend their free time doing volunteer work instead of playing computer games or watching videos at home. Volunteering is not only a great way to help people in need, but also an important chance for teenagers to improve themselves and grow into responsible persons. On weekends and holidays, student volunteers take part in different kinds of volunteer activities. Some groups go to city parks and streets to pick up rubbish, clean public benches and plant small trees to protect the environment. Some volunteers visit the old people’s home nearby. They talk patiently with the lonely elderly people, read newspapers and interesting stories for them, help wash their clothes and clean their rooms carefully. Other volunteers go to poor mountain villages to help little children with their school subjects after class. Volunteering brings plenty of advantages to teenagers. It teaches them responsibility, patience and kindness. When volunteers help others solve problems, they can also make new friends and learn many useful life skills that they cannot learn from textbooks. Moreover, seeing the smiles on other people’s faces makes volunteers feel warm, proud and full of happiness. If you have enough free time, please join volunteer groups. You will find it a meaningful and wonderful experience in your life. 6. When do most teenage volunteers usually work? A. On school weekdays B. On weekends and holidays C. Every evening after homework 7. What do volunteers do for the old people in the old people’s home? A. Give them much money B. Read newspapers and stories for them C. Take them to travel around the city 8. Which advantage of volunteering is mentioned in the passage? A. It helps students get higher exam scores easily B. It teaches teenagers responsibility and patience C. It makes volunteers become very rich soon 9. How do volunteers feel after helping others? A. Bored and tired B. Nervous and shy C. Warm and proud 10. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. How teenagers make friends at school B. The meaning and advantages of volunteering for teenagers C. How to protect the city environment C With the fast development of modern technology, online learning has become more and more common all over the world. Nowadays, almost every middle school student has experienced online learning at home or at school. It has changed our traditional study ways and brings both advantages and problems to students. First of all, online learning is very convenient for every learner. As long as you have a mobile phone or a computer connected to the Internet, you can study anytime and anywhere you like. You don’t need to worry about being late for class or traveling a long way to school. Besides, there are rich and useful learning resources online, including clear teaching videos, different kinds of exercise papers, English listening materials and reading articles. Students can watch teaching videos again and again when they don’t understand key knowledge points. However, online learning also has some clear disadvantages. Many teenagers are not self-disciplined enough. When they study alone at home without teachers watching them, they may play online games, chat with friends or watch short videos instead of listening carefully to online lessons. What’s more, looking at electronic screens for a long time every day is bad for students’ eyesight and physical health. It may also make students feel lonely and less active. In fact, online learning is just a useful learning tool. We should not depend on it completely or refuse it all the time. Students need to make clear study plans, control themselves well and use online learning in a proper way. Only in this way can online learning help us improve our study grades effectively. 11. What do students need for online learning? A. A phone or computer with Internet. B. Only a lot of storybooks. C. A big classroom and many teachers. 12. What is one advantage of online learning? A. It costs students a lot of money. B. It is convenient and has rich learning resources. C. It makes students never feel tired. 13. What problem do some students have during online learning? A. They have no homework to finish. B. They can’t control themselves and waste time. C. The knowledge is too easy to learn. 14. The underlined word “self-disciplined” means ________. A. 自卑的 B. 自律的 C. 自私的 15. What does the writer advise students to do about online learning? A. Never use it in daily study. B. Use it properly and make good study plans. C. Spend all day studying online every day. D China has a long history of more than five thousand years and is famous for its great ancient inventions all over the world. Among the Four Great Inventions of ancient China, papermaking plays one of the most important roles and has greatly influenced the whole world’s cultural development. Before paper was invented in ancient times, Chinese people had to write words on heavy bamboo slips, wooden boards or hard stone walls. Bamboo slips were too heavy for people to carry around easily, and it needed a lot of bamboo materials. Stone writing was even harder to make and impossible to move. At that time, keeping written records was very difficult and inconvenient for common people. Knowledge and culture could not spread quickly to other places. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, a great man named Cai Lun made a huge improvement to papermaking technology. He used cheap and common materials such as tree bark, old broken cloth, fishing nets and plant fibers to make new paper. The paper he invented was light in weight, low in cost, easy to write on and simple to produce in large numbers. Soon this kind of paper became popular across the whole country and replaced bamboo slips little by little. After papermaking spread to other countries and areas around the world, it helped human knowledge, stories and culture spread much faster and farther than before. It made reading and writing easier for common people and pushed the development of education and culture all over the world. Even in modern society, we still use paper in our study, work and daily life every day. Papermaking is not only a great ancient invention, but also a precious cultural treasure that we should always remember and respect. 16. Papermaking is ________ the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. A. all of B. one of C. none of 17. What did ancient people write on before paper was invented? A. Bamboo slips and stones. B. Modern notebooks. C. Cheap white paper. 18. Who improved the papermaking technology in the Eastern Han Dynasty? A. Confucius. B. Li Bai. C. Cai Lun. 19. Which of the following is NOT true about Cai Lun’s paper? A. It was light. B. It was very expensive. C. It was easy to produce. 20. What influence did papermaking bring to the world? A. It made traveling much easier for people. B. It helped knowledge and culture spread faster around the world. C. It changed the weather in many countries. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 When I was in Grade Seven, I was a very shy boy. I was afraid to speak in public and always kept quiet in class. I never put up my hand, ____21____ I knew the answers clearly. My classmates thought I was cold, so few friends stayed with me. I felt lonely every day. One Monday morning, our head teacher Ms. Wang said we would have a school speech competition in two weeks. To my surprise, she ____22____ me to take part in it at once. My heart beat fast and my face turned red. I shook my head and wanted to ____23____. I was sure I would feel embarrassed in front of the whole school. Ms. Wang walked to my seat softly. She told me being shy was not a mistake, but I should learn to ____24____ myself. She promised to help me prepare every day. Looking at her warm eyes, I finally decided to have a try. From then on, I practiced after homework each evening. At first, I was nervous and often forgot my lines. But Ms. Wang was always patient. She taught me how to relax and how to speak naturally. She praised me whenever I made a little ____25____. The competition day came soon. When my name was called, my legs felt weak. I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. At first my voice was small, ____26____ I kept thinking about Ms. Wang’s encouragement. Slowly I became calm and confident. I finished my speech smoothly. When I stopped, loud cheers filled the hall. After that, I changed a lot. I became outgoing and active. I learned courage is not having no fear, but moving forward ____27____ you feel scared. Life is full of challenges. We should never ____28____ easily. Every small step can make us much ____29____. Later I joined many school activities and made more friends. I also began to help my shy classmates. I told them confidence comes from trying, not from being perfect. If you believe in yourself and keep practicing, you will finally find your own light and ____30____ your dream one day. Time flies. Now I am a ninth-grader. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always remember Ms. Wang’s words. They keep me going and help me become a better ____31____. True growth does not happen overnight. It comes from every brave choice we make and every small effort we ____32____. Don’t compare yourself with others. Just be patient with yourself and keep moving ahead. You will be ____33____ than you were yesterday. Always remember: the world will be beautiful if you are brave enough to show your real ____34____. Nothing is impossible for a heart full of hope and strong ____35____. 21. A. if B. though C. because D. so 22. A. chose B. refused C. forgot D. hated 23. A. agree B. cry C. refuse D. relax 24. A. change B. forget C. copy D. hide 25. A. mistake B. progress C. trouble D. excuse 26. A. but B. or C. so D. and 27. A. until B. after C. when D. before 28. A. wake up B. give up C. get up D. stand up 29. A. weaker B. quieter C. shyer D. stronger 30. A. realize B. forget C. break D. waste 31. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. driver 32. A. stop B. make C. miss D. lose 33. A. worse B. lazier C. better D. slower 34. A. talent B. money C. sadness D. danger 35. A. illness B. fear C. courage D. mistake 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traveling is one of ____36____ (popular) activities for many people. It is a good way ____37____ (relax) ourselves and learn about different cultures. Last summer vacation, I ____38____ (go) to Xi’an with my parents. Xi’an is an ancient city ____39____ a long history. We visited many famous places there, ____40____ the Terracotta Army and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. The weather was sunny and cool ____41____ our stay. We tried a lot of local food, ____42____ Roujiamo and cold noodles. They were very ____43____. We also took many beautiful photos ____44____ record our happy moments. During the trip, we met some friendly local people. They were happy to tell us ____45____ about their city. I learned a lot from the trip. It taught me ____46____ more independent and brave. When we faced small problems, we tried to solve them ____47____ ourselves instead of asking for help easily. I really enjoyed the trip. It was ____48____ unforgettable experience. I hope I can travel to more places ____49____ the future. Traveling not only makes our life colorful but also helps us grow up ____50____. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. You look tired today. ____51____ B: I stayed up late last night. I had a lot of homework to finish. A: Oh, you must be very sleepy now. ____52____ B: Yes, I do. I only slept for about five hours. A: ____53____ You should go to bed early tonight. B: You’re right. I will plan my time better. By the way, ____54____ A: We are going to clean up the city park this weekend. Would you like to join us? B: Sure, I’d love to. ____55____ A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday.B: OK. See you then. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 现在，很多中学生喜欢在周末和假期使用手机或电脑上网学习。上网学习既有优点，也有缺点。请你以 “Online Learning: Advantages and Disadvantages” 为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 内容要求： 优点：方便（ anywhere, anytime ）、资源丰富（ rich resources ）、可以反复学习（ review knowledge ）。 缺点：容易分心（ be distracted ）、长时间看屏幕对眼睛不好（ be bad for eyes ）。 你的建议：如何正确使用网络学习。 要求： 词数：80-100词。 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $