八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（基础巩固）（鲁教版五四学制）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷01 英 语·参考答案 第一部分听力（共2节，满分15分） 【听力答案】 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 第二部分 单项选择（共15题，满分15分） 11.C 12. C 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.D 21.D 22. C 23. B 24.C 25.C 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 46．G 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．F 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．F 55．D 第二节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．B 60．C 61．C 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．D 69．B 70．C 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 71．are 72．first 73．friends 74．to play/playing 75．if 76．my 77．weakest 78．a 79．with 80．Walk 第五部分 写作（共2节，满分35分） 第一节 情景运用（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【参考答案】 81．The fish tastes delicious. 82．She thinks making cookies is very easy. 83．Riding a bicycle doesn’t cause pollution. 84．It’s very difficult for her to work out this problem. 85．If the weather is fine tomorrow, she will go climbing. 第二节作文（满分25分） 【参考范文】 The Best Place I’ve Ever Visited The best place I have ever visited is Beijing. It is a beautiful city and it has a history of more than 3000 years. It attracts lots of visitors every year. Visitors can enjoy its ancient buildings and the modern life in Beijing. I have been there once. And I enjoyed many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and so on. When I visited these places, I felt very happy. I also tried the famous traditional dish—Beijing Roast Duck. It was very delicious. I believe you will have a great time there because it’s such a great place. 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”和 “一般过去时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己游览过的最棒的地方； 第二步，介绍这个地方的特点； 第三步，介绍在那里游览时的经历和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①ancient buildings古老的建筑 ②places of interest名胜古迹 [高分句型] ① When I visited these places, I felt very happy.（when引导时间状语从句） ②I believe you will have a great time there because it’s such a great place.（宾语从句+原因状语从句） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Lily didn't catch the bus. Listen to the next . question. Look at the clothes. Listen to the next question. Both Lucy and time are . fifteen years old. Both Lucy . and time are fifteen years old. Listen to the next . question. We haven't decided yet. Listen to the next . question, can a baby panda. Listen to the next question. Gina is a girl from canada. He is now living in china with her sister. Her sister works in a big company there. Gene studies in a middle school in guangzhou SHE has four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. After school, he usually goes to the music club to practice singing. SHE learns hard and he can sing some tiny songs now. Last weekend, SHE went to the old people's home with her classmates. SHE cleaned rooms and saying some songs for the old people. The old people felt very pleased. Gina felt happy too. Before he left, he told the old people SHE would take some books to them next time. Gina is a girl from canada. He is now living in china with her sister. Her sister works in a big company there. Gina studies in a middle school in广广州。SHE has four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. After school, he usually goes to the music club to practice singing. SHE learns hard and he can sing some chinese songs now. Last weekend, SHE went to the old people's home with her classmates. SHE cleaned rooms and thanks some songs for the old people. The old people felt very pleased. Gina felt happy too. Before he left, he told the old people SHE would take some books to them next time. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷01 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共2节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．I haven’t seen the film. B．Lily didn’t catch the bus. C．Bob can’t play tennis. 2．A．Have a good time. B．Feel free to ask me. C．Look at the clothes. 3．A．Both Lucy and Tom are 15 years old. B．Neither of them is 15 years old. C．All of them are 15 years old. 4．A．I don’t agree with you. B．We haven’t decided yet. C．He won’t climb the mountain. 5．A．Can a baby panda see? B．Did he read the book? C．Have you ever been there? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．Where is Gina living now? A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In America. 7．How many lessons does Gina have every day? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 8．Which club does Gina join? A．The music club. B．The sports club. C．The art club. 9．How did the old people feel? A．Pleased. B．Surprised. C．Excited. 10．What would Gina bring for the old people next time? A．Some food. B．Some clothes. C．Some books. 第二部分 单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 11．I can play all the instruments ________ the piano. It’s a little difficult for me and I’m still learning it. A．including B．besides C．except D．without 12．—We didn’t catch the last bus. What should we do? —Let’s take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A．record B．reason C．choice D．message 13．Ms. Zhou is very ________ with us when we ask questions. We all love her. A．patient B．quick C．tight D．bruised 14．After being informed ________ the death of his beloved cat, he rushed home. He carefully buried (埋葬) it and covered the place ________ its favorite flowers. A．of; with B．by; with C．of; through D．by; through 15．I ________ my homework when my father came in. A．am doing B．was doing C．do D．was did 16．Bob has few students in his new school, ________? A．hasn’t he B．does he C．doesn’t he D．do he 17．The Great Wall ________ many centuries ago. It’s one of the symbols of China. A．builds B．was built C．is built 18．—________ will your father come back? — In two days. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 19．—I paid for my gym membership in January, but I’ve only been there twice until now. —________ I haven’t swiped my card since February and I am gaining weight again. A．Welcome to the club. B．Do you mean that? C．Are you kidding me? D．Not my thing. 20．—Could you please help me ________ my cat while I’m away? —Sure. Take it right here. I’ll help you. A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 21．My brother often ________ his dictionary ________ the meaning of the new word. A．uses; to look in B．use; to look in C．use; for looking up D．uses; to look up 22．We can ________ some useful information on the Internet. A．look after B．look like C．look up D．look out 23．—How did you know the man was very _________? —From his body language. When he was speaking, his shaking hands showed he was not confident. A．humorous B．nervous C．active D．smart 24．It’s good for us to read English ________ every morning. But don’t read ________. A．aloud; aloud B．loud; aloud C．aloud; loudly D．loudly; aloud 25．—Did you study any other language (语言) ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I also studied French there. But I forgot all ________ a few words of French(法语). A．besides; besides B．but; except C．besides; except 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mark Twain was a famous American writer. He wrote many stories and many of them were funny stories. These stories are still read by many people all over the world. Besides writing, he also liked hunting (打猎) and fishing very much, so one year he went to Maine (缅因州) for a holiday and spent three weeks in the woods (树林，森林) there. When he had to go back home, he drove to the station with his big baggage (行李). He put it into the train. Then he sat down in one of the comfortable seats there. The train was empty when he got in, but a few minutes later, another man got in and sat down on the seat opposite his. Mark Twain looked at the man and said good morning to the man, and they began to talk. First they talked about the weather and then they talked about Maine. The stranger said, “We have some beautiful woods in Maine. It would be a pity to come to Maine without spending some time there. I suppose you have been in our woods, haven’t you?” “Yes, I have,” answered Mark Twain. “I’ve just spent three weeks there and I had a very good time, too. And let me tell you something. Although fishing isn’t allowed in Maine at this season, I’ve got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish with my baggage (行李) in this train. I like to eat fish, so I packed it in ice to take it home with me. May I ask who you are, sir?” The stranger looked at Mark Twain for several seconds and then answered, “I’m a police officer. My job is to catch people who hunt and fish during the wrong seasons. And who are you?” Mark Twain was surprised and afraid when he heard this. He thought quickly and then answered, “Well, I’ll tell you, sir. I’m the man who tells the biggest lies in America.” 26．Mark Twain was a famous ________. A．American writer B．American hunter C．American fisher D．American liar (撒谎的人) 27．When he went back home, he took ________. A．some wood B．some ice C．some fish D．some animals 28．When Mark Twain was on the train, he met ________. A．a police officer B．some fish C．a lot of strangers D．a friendly farmer 29．Mark Twain spent ________ in the woods. A．three weeks B．three days C．three years D．three hours 30．What’s the meaning of the underline (划线) sentences? A．Mark Twain told a lie to the policeman. B．Mark Twain didn’t take some fish with him. C．Mark Twain didn’t want to be caught. D．Mark Twain was really a liar. B Once there was a rich man who lived with his wife and child. He loved the child so much that he sent him to Oxford (牛津大学) for two or three years. At the end of the first year at the university, this young student came home. He wanted a change. And he also wanted to tell his parents about Oxford. It happened one night that the father, the mother and the young student were sitting at supper. They had in front of them only two chickens. Just as they were about to begin eating, the father said, “My boy, I have spent a lot of money on you to send you to Oxford. Now I want to know what you have learned.” The son smiled and said, “Father, I have studied a science which can prove (证明) that these two chickens on the plate are really three chickens.” “Well,” said the father, “ this is something I would like very much to know.” “There are two chickens on the plate,” said the student, and then he took one of the chickens in his hand and said, “Here is one more and one and two make three. So here are three chickens.” Then the father took one of the chickens to himself, gave the other to his wife, and said, “I will have one of the chickens myself, your mother will have another, and you can have the third for supper and nothing else.” The father kept his word and so the student went without his supper. 31．The rich man loved his son very much, so he ________. A．sent him to work at Oxford for two or three years B．wanted him to live at Oxford for two or three years C．sent him to Oxford to study 32．The father asked his son ________. A．how much money he had spent at the university B．how he liked Oxford C．what he had learned by the end of the first year at the university 33．The student said that ________. A．he could make three chickens B．he could change the two chickens into three C．he could prove the two chickens on the plate were really three 34．Who was clever, the father or the son? A．Neither. B．Both. C．The father. 35．In the end, ________. A．the student had nothing to eat for his supper B．each of them had a chicken for their supper C．the father gave his son the third chicken to eat C Today, many young people enjoy a new way of travelling called “special forces travel (特种兵式旅游)”. Zhao Chengnan is one of them. When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way. She wanted to climb China’s five great mountains in five days. When Zhao was a middle school student, she had an interest in sports and started to ride bikes and climb mountains. So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her family thought it was a good idea. On April 25, Zhao reached the top of Mount Hua after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and even had a two-hour night climb on Mount Song. She then climbed Mount Tai in Shandong and Mount Heng in Shanxi. The most difficult part was climbing Mount Heng in Hunan. “It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really exhausted at that time,” Zhao said. She didn’t have enough time to sleep. After getting to the top of Mount Heng, she quickly got back to school. Zhao said planning the trip wasn’t an easy job, either. She needed to book (预订) tickets and leave enough time to rest before the next climb. However, she sounded pretty happy when she described the excitement of travelling under the stars, watching the amazing sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains. “The trip is also a gift for my mum, who brought me into this world and has been there for me all these years,” Zhao said. 36．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A．How Zhao finished her trip. B．Why Zhao started her trip. C．What Zhao thought of her trip. D．When Zhao finished climbing. 37．How long did it take Zhao to reach the top of Mount Hua? A．Two hours. B．Four hours. C．Six hours. D．Eight hours. 38．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Tired. D．Worried. 39．What did Zhao think of her trip? A．Easy and interesting. B．Busy but relaxing. C．Terrible and boring. D．Hard but exciting. 40．What’s the best title for the text? A．Climbing Mountains is Fun B．A Special Birthday Celebration C．A Wonderful Gift for Mum D．China’s Five Great Mountains D Whether you’re telling someone how to get to your house or guiding a stranger to a local museum, you should know how to give good directions. Giving directions, though, is harder than just telling someone how to get to a certain location. Let’s learn how to guide others better. First, instead of directing a person from beginning to end, think of it as directing him from landmarks (地标) to landmarks. And mention important and hard-to-miss landmarks, such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris. These will give the person an idea of the progress he’s making and also let the person know if he’s still on the way you advised him to take. If you can’t describe the route (路线) clearly in words, draw a map. A map allows the person to imagine where he’s going. You can also include details, such as the location of landmarks, on your map. Also, the map can give the person something to hold on to so he won’t forget your directions. Although it might be convenient to give someone directions to your favorite shortcut (近路), it could bring trouble to the person. Instead, give the simplest directions. This will reduce the chance of the person getting lost. When considering the simplest route, choose ones with fewer turns, even if the person takes a bit longer, or pick routes where the person can stay on one road for a long time. Avoid suggesting routes you haven’t personally taken. Finally, don’t rush when giving directions. Take time to explain important details, such as possible dangers. If you don’t speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss an important piece of information. At the same time, avoid using words, phrases, or names that only locals know. Any example you use should be recognizable (可辨认的) to someone from outside your community. 41．John must mention ________ when using landmarks to guide others. A．the color of each landmark B．the time of arrival at the place C．the main landmarks along the way D．the distance (距离) between each landmark 42．What kind of route should you suggest according to Paragraph 4? A．The simplest one. B．The shortest one. C．The one you like best. D．The one with more turns. 43．Why shouldn’t you rush while providing directions? A．It’s not polite to do that. B．You should show your honors (敬意). C．You need to explain every detail. D．That can lead to unclear directions. 44．Which of the following should not be used when you guide a stranger? A．Drive north on Renmin Road. B．Turn right after Joe’s old house. C．Turn left at the first traffic light. D．Go straight until you see a McDonald’s. 45．What’s the proper title (标题) of the passage? A．Giving Directions Politely B．How to Follow Directions Wisely C．How to Give Good Directions D．Making Polite Requests instead of Direct Ones 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that communication between parents and children is very important. But sometimes, children don’t know how to have a talk with their parents. 46 ★Talk about your daily school life. Your parents are always interested in your school life. Then you can say something about your school life. For example, you can talk about how your class did at the sports meeting. 47 Even a small talk about your favorite subject can keep you feeling close. ★ 48 Go for a walk. Do sports together. Cook, eat, play, make music, help out, or just hang out together. These things give you chances (机会) to make small talks with your parents. ★Listen when your parents speak. 49 You may even repeat what your parents said to make sure that you understood them and to let them know that you were listening to them carefully. ★Pick a good time to talk. 50 Ask, “Can we talk? Is now a good time?” Try to find a quiet place. And then, just get started. A．Do things together in your free time. B．Don’t cut in when your parents are talking to you. C．You can share something one of your teachers said. D．Think about what you want or need from your friends. E．Make sure you have the right talk with the right person. F．Find a time when your parent isn’t busy with something else. G．Here are a few communication skills to help them talk to their parents. 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Daming. What are you going to do this term? B: 51 I am not good at it. A: You are right. You should read aloud to practise it. B: OK. 52 A: Listen to more tapes. B: That’s a good idea. 53 A: You should read books in English and try to guess the meaning of the new words. B: 54 A: Yes, you can. It can help you remember the new words. B: OK. I’ll do as you say. Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. 55 A．And what else? B．What about the new words? C．I’m going to improve my English. D．I hope you can improve your English. E．Please remember more words every day. F．Can I write down the new words in my notebook? G．Why don’t you write down the correct words next to the mistakes? 第二节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lei Jun, one of China’s most famous entrepreneurs (企业家), was born in 1969 in Hubei. As a teenager, he showed great 56 in computers. In 1987, he entered Wuhan University to study computer science. 57 his college years, he worked 58 and even finished all required courses in just two years. After graduation, Lei started 59 in a software company (公司). 60 , he wasn’t happy with just being an worker. In 1992, at the age of 23, he 61 Kingsoft, where he became the CEO 62 his hard work. Under his leadership, Kingsoft grew into a successful company. In 2010, Lei made a brave 63 —he set up Xiaomi Corporation. Many people doubted his choice because the smartphone market was already crowded. However, Lei believed that 64 high-quality phones at proper prices would win customers’ hearts. Xiaomi’s success didn’t come 65 . During the early days, Lei and his team worked day and night. They faced many challenges, including technical problems and strong competition. But Lei never 66 . He always told his team, “Our dreams should be 67 than our fears.” One of Xiaomi’s smartest ways was 68 users in product development through online communities. This approach helped Xiaomi understand customers’ needs better and 69 a strong fan base quickly. Today, Xiaomi is among the world’s top smartphone makers. Lei’s story teaches us that creativity and persistence can turn dreams into reality. As Lei often says, “Don’t be afraid to start small—what matters 70 is keeping moving forward.” 56．A．hobby B．interest C．skill D．talent 57．A．During B．While C．When D．Before 58．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest 59．A．work B．working C．worked D．works 60．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．instead 61．A．took part in B．take part in C．joined D．join 62．A．in B．about C．on D．through 63．A．decision B．decide C．dream D．plan 64．A．offer B．offering C．produce D．create 65．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．easiest 66．A．gave up B．gave in C．gave out D．gave away 67．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．large 68．A．involve B．involved C．involves D．involving 69．A．build B．built C．builds D．building 70．A．many B．more C．most D．much 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内词的正确形式。 阅读下面材料，在空白填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendships light up our lives. Friends 71 (be) very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend 72 (one). When I was 5, I had many 73 (friend). Almost every kid liked 74 (play) with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean (吝啬) 75 you want to be a good friend. At 11, I was the leader of 76 (I) soccer team. At the beginning, I wasn’t the leader because I was the 77 (weak) player in the team. Then I tried harder and harder. I tried my best to catch up with the team. After hard work, I finally become 78 good player. My teammates wanted to make friends 79 me. If you want to be a good friend, always make yourself stronger and stronger. Be a helpful study partner if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never 80 (walk) alone. 第五部分 写作（共2节，满分35分） 第一节 情景运用（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 81．taste _________________________________________________ 82． think, easy, cookies _________________________________________________ 83． not, pollution _________________________________________________ 84．difficulty, work out _________________________________________________ 85． if, fine, tomorrow _________________________________________________ 第二节作文（满分25分） 86．同学们一定游览过很多地方，请以“The Best Place I’ve Ever Visited”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇70词左右的英语短文，介绍你游览过的最棒的地方。 提示： 1. 你游览过的最棒的地方是哪里； 2. 简要介绍这个地方的特点； 3. 你在那里游览时的经历和感受； 4. …… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷01 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共2节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．I haven’t seen the film. B．Lily didn’t catch the bus. C．Bob can’t play tennis. 2．A．Have a good time. B．Feel free to ask me. C．Look at the clothes. 3．A．Both Lucy and Tom are 15 years old. B．Neither of them is 15 years old. C．All of them are 15 years old. 4．A．I don’t agree with you. B．We haven’t decided yet. C．He won’t climb the mountain. 5．A．Can a baby panda see? B．Did he read the book? C．Have you ever been there? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．Where is Gina living now? A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In America. 7．How many lessons does Gina have every day? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 8．Which club does Gina join? A．The music club. B．The sports club. C．The art club. 9．How did the old people feel? A．Pleased. B．Surprised. C．Excited. 10．What would Gina bring for the old people next time? A．Some food. B．Some clothes. C．Some books. 第二部分 单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 11．I can play all the instruments ________ the piano. It’s a little difficult for me and I’m still learning it. A．including B．besides C．except D．without 12．—We didn’t catch the last bus. What should we do? —Let’s take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A．record B．reason C．choice D．message 13．Ms. Zhou is very ________ with us when we ask questions. We all love her. A．patient B．quick C．tight D．bruised 14．After being informed ________ the death of his beloved cat, he rushed home. He carefully buried (埋葬) it and covered the place ________ its favorite flowers. A．of; with B．by; with C．of; through D．by; through 15．I ________ my homework when my father came in. A．am doing B．was doing C．do D．was did 16．Bob has few students in his new school, ________? A．hasn’t he B．does he C．doesn’t he D．do he 17．The Great Wall ________ many centuries ago. It’s one of the symbols of China. A．builds B．was built C．is built 18．—________ will your father come back? — In two days. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 19．—I paid for my gym membership in January, but I’ve only been there twice until now. —________ I haven’t swiped my card since February and I am gaining weight again. A．Welcome to the club. B．Do you mean that? C．Are you kidding me? D．Not my thing. 20．—Could you please help me ________ my cat while I’m away? —Sure. Take it right here. I’ll help you. A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 21．My brother often ________ his dictionary ________ the meaning of the new word. A．uses; to look in B．use; to look in C．use; for looking up D．uses; to look up 22．We can ________ some useful information on the Internet. A．look after B．look like C．look up D．look out 23．—How did you know the man was very _________? —From his body language. When he was speaking, his shaking hands showed he was not confident. A．humorous B．nervous C．active D．smart 24．It’s good for us to read English ________ every morning. But don’t read ________. A．aloud; aloud B．loud; aloud C．aloud; loudly D．loudly; aloud 25．—Did you study any other language (语言) ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I also studied French there. But I forgot all ________ a few words of French(法语). A．besides; besides B．but; except C．besides; except 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mark Twain was a famous American writer. He wrote many stories and many of them were funny stories. These stories are still read by many people all over the world. Besides writing, he also liked hunting (打猎) and fishing very much, so one year he went to Maine (缅因州) for a holiday and spent three weeks in the woods (树林，森林) there. When he had to go back home, he drove to the station with his big baggage (行李). He put it into the train. Then he sat down in one of the comfortable seats there. The train was empty when he got in, but a few minutes later, another man got in and sat down on the seat opposite his. Mark Twain looked at the man and said good morning to the man, and they began to talk. First they talked about the weather and then they talked about Maine. The stranger said, “We have some beautiful woods in Maine. It would be a pity to come to Maine without spending some time there. I suppose you have been in our woods, haven’t you?” “Yes, I have,” answered Mark Twain. “I’ve just spent three weeks there and I had a very good time, too. And let me tell you something. Although fishing isn’t allowed in Maine at this season, I’ve got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish with my baggage (行李) in this train. I like to eat fish, so I packed it in ice to take it home with me. May I ask who you are, sir?” The stranger looked at Mark Twain for several seconds and then answered, “I’m a police officer. My job is to catch people who hunt and fish during the wrong seasons. And who are you?” Mark Twain was surprised and afraid when he heard this. He thought quickly and then answered, “Well, I’ll tell you, sir. I’m the man who tells the biggest lies in America.” 26．Mark Twain was a famous ________. A．American writer B．American hunter C．American fisher D．American liar (撒谎的人) 27．When he went back home, he took ________. A．some wood B．some ice C．some fish D．some animals 28．When Mark Twain was on the train, he met ________. A．a police officer B．some fish C．a lot of strangers D．a friendly farmer 29．Mark Twain spent ________ in the woods. A．three weeks B．three days C．three years D．three hours 30．What’s the meaning of the underline (划线) sentences? A．Mark Twain told a lie to the policeman. B．Mark Twain didn’t take some fish with him. C．Mark Twain didn’t want to be caught. D．Mark Twain was really a liar. B Once there was a rich man who lived with his wife and child. He loved the child so much that he sent him to Oxford (牛津大学) for two or three years. At the end of the first year at the university, this young student came home. He wanted a change. And he also wanted to tell his parents about Oxford. It happened one night that the father, the mother and the young student were sitting at supper. They had in front of them only two chickens. Just as they were about to begin eating, the father said, “My boy, I have spent a lot of money on you to send you to Oxford. Now I want to know what you have learned.” The son smiled and said, “Father, I have studied a science which can prove (证明) that these two chickens on the plate are really three chickens.” “Well,” said the father, “ this is something I would like very much to know.” “There are two chickens on the plate,” said the student, and then he took one of the chickens in his hand and said, “Here is one more and one and two make three. So here are three chickens.” Then the father took one of the chickens to himself, gave the other to his wife, and said, “I will have one of the chickens myself, your mother will have another, and you can have the third for supper and nothing else.” The father kept his word and so the student went without his supper. 31．The rich man loved his son very much, so he ________. A．sent him to work at Oxford for two or three years B．wanted him to live at Oxford for two or three years C．sent him to Oxford to study 32．The father asked his son ________. A．how much money he had spent at the university B．how he liked Oxford C．what he had learned by the end of the first year at the university 33．The student said that ________. A．he could make three chickens B．he could change the two chickens into three C．he could prove the two chickens on the plate were really three 34．Who was clever, the father or the son? A．Neither. B．Both. C．The father. 35．In the end, ________. A．the student had nothing to eat for his supper B．each of them had a chicken for their supper C．the father gave his son the third chicken to eat C Today, many young people enjoy a new way of travelling called “special forces travel (特种兵式旅游)”. Zhao Chengnan is one of them. When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way. She wanted to climb China’s five great mountains in five days. When Zhao was a middle school student, she had an interest in sports and started to ride bikes and climb mountains. So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her family thought it was a good idea. On April 25, Zhao reached the top of Mount Hua after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and even had a two-hour night climb on Mount Song. She then climbed Mount Tai in Shandong and Mount Heng in Shanxi. The most difficult part was climbing Mount Heng in Hunan. “It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really exhausted at that time,” Zhao said. She didn’t have enough time to sleep. After getting to the top of Mount Heng, she quickly got back to school. Zhao said planning the trip wasn’t an easy job, either. She needed to book (预订) tickets and leave enough time to rest before the next climb. However, she sounded pretty happy when she described the excitement of travelling under the stars, watching the amazing sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains. “The trip is also a gift for my mum, who brought me into this world and has been there for me all these years,” Zhao said. 36．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A．How Zhao finished her trip. B．Why Zhao started her trip. C．What Zhao thought of her trip. D．When Zhao finished climbing. 37．How long did it take Zhao to reach the top of Mount Hua? A．Two hours. B．Four hours. C．Six hours. D．Eight hours. 38．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Tired. D．Worried. 39．What did Zhao think of her trip? A．Easy and interesting. B．Busy but relaxing. C．Terrible and boring. D．Hard but exciting. 40．What’s the best title for the text? A．Climbing Mountains is Fun B．A Special Birthday Celebration C．A Wonderful Gift for Mum D．China’s Five Great Mountains D Whether you’re telling someone how to get to your house or guiding a stranger to a local museum, you should know how to give good directions. Giving directions, though, is harder than just telling someone how to get to a certain location. Let’s learn how to guide others better. First, instead of directing a person from beginning to end, think of it as directing him from landmarks (地标) to landmarks. And mention important and hard-to-miss landmarks, such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris. These will give the person an idea of the progress he’s making and also let the person know if he’s still on the way you advised him to take. If you can’t describe the route (路线) clearly in words, draw a map. A map allows the person to imagine where he’s going. You can also include details, such as the location of landmarks, on your map. Also, the map can give the person something to hold on to so he won’t forget your directions. Although it might be convenient to give someone directions to your favorite shortcut (近路), it could bring trouble to the person. Instead, give the simplest directions. This will reduce the chance of the person getting lost. When considering the simplest route, choose ones with fewer turns, even if the person takes a bit longer, or pick routes where the person can stay on one road for a long time. Avoid suggesting routes you haven’t personally taken. Finally, don’t rush when giving directions. Take time to explain important details, such as possible dangers. If you don’t speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss an important piece of information. At the same time, avoid using words, phrases, or names that only locals know. Any example you use should be recognizable (可辨认的) to someone from outside your community. 41．John must mention ________ when using landmarks to guide others. A．the color of each landmark B．the time of arrival at the place C．the main landmarks along the way D．the distance (距离) between each landmark 42．What kind of route should you suggest according to Paragraph 4? A．The simplest one. B．The shortest one. C．The one you like best. D．The one with more turns. 43．Why shouldn’t you rush while providing directions? A．It’s not polite to do that. B．You should show your honors (敬意). C．You need to explain every detail. D．That can lead to unclear directions. 44．Which of the following should not be used when you guide a stranger? A．Drive north on Renmin Road. B．Turn right after Joe’s old house. C．Turn left at the first traffic light. D．Go straight until you see a McDonald’s. 45．What’s the proper title (标题) of the passage? A．Giving Directions Politely B．How to Follow Directions Wisely C．How to Give Good Directions D．Making Polite Requests instead of Direct Ones 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that communication between parents and children is very important. But sometimes, children don’t know how to have a talk with their parents. 46 ★Talk about your daily school life. Your parents are always interested in your school life. Then you can say something about your school life. For example, you can talk about how your class did at the sports meeting. 47 Even a small talk about your favorite subject can keep you feeling close. ★ 48 Go for a walk. Do sports together. Cook, eat, play, make music, help out, or just hang out together. These things give you chances (机会) to make small talks with your parents. ★Listen when your parents speak. 49 You may even repeat what your parents said to make sure that you understood them and to let them know that you were listening to them carefully. ★Pick a good time to talk. 50 Ask, “Can we talk? Is now a good time?” Try to find a quiet place. And then, just get started. A．Do things together in your free time. B．Don’t cut in when your parents are talking to you. C．You can share something one of your teachers said. D．Think about what you want or need from your friends. E．Make sure you have the right talk with the right person. F．Find a time when your parent isn’t busy with something else. G．Here are a few communication skills to help them talk to their parents. 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Daming. What are you going to do this term? B: 51 I am not good at it. A: You are right. You should read aloud to practise it. B: OK. 52 A: Listen to more tapes. B: That’s a good idea. 53 A: You should read books in English and try to guess the meaning of the new words. B: 54 A: Yes, you can. It can help you remember the new words. B: OK. I’ll do as you say. Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. 55 A．And what else? B．What about the new words? C．I’m going to improve my English. D．I hope you can improve your English. E．Please remember more words every day. F．Can I write down the new words in my notebook? G．Why don’t you write down the correct words next to the mistakes? 第二节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lei Jun, one of China’s most famous entrepreneurs (企业家), was born in 1969 in Hubei. As a teenager, he showed great 56 in computers. In 1987, he entered Wuhan University to study computer science. 57 his college years, he worked 58 and even finished all required courses in just two years. After graduation, Lei started 59 in a software company (公司). 60 , he wasn’t happy with just being an worker. In 1992, at the age of 23, he 61 Kingsoft, where he became the CEO 62 his hard work. Under his leadership, Kingsoft grew into a successful company. In 2010, Lei made a brave 63 —he set up Xiaomi Corporation. Many people doubted his choice because the smartphone market was already crowded. However, Lei believed that 64 high-quality phones at proper prices would win customers’ hearts. Xiaomi’s success didn’t come 65 . During the early days, Lei and his team worked day and night. They faced many challenges, including technical problems and strong competition. But Lei never 66 . He always told his team, “Our dreams should be 67 than our fears.” One of Xiaomi’s smartest ways was 68 users in product development through online communities. This approach helped Xiaomi understand customers’ needs better and 69 a strong fan base quickly. Today, Xiaomi is among the world’s top smartphone makers. Lei’s story teaches us that creativity and persistence can turn dreams into reality. As Lei often says, “Don’t be afraid to start small—what matters 70 is keeping moving forward.” 56．A．hobby B．interest C．skill D．talent 57．A．During B．While C．When D．Before 58．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest 59．A．work B．working C．worked D．works 60．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．instead 61．A．took part in B．take part in C．joined D．join 62．A．in B．about C．on D．through 63．A．decision B．decide C．dream D．plan 64．A．offer B．offering C．produce D．create 65．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．easiest 66．A．gave up B．gave in C．gave out D．gave away 67．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．large 68．A．involve B．involved C．involves D．involving 69．A．build B．built C．builds D．building 70．A．many B．more C．most D．much 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内词的正确形式。 阅读下面材料，在空白填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendships light up our lives. Friends 71 (be) very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend 72 (one). When I was 5, I had many 73 (friend). Almost every kid liked 74 (play) with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean (吝啬) 75 you want to be a good friend. At 11, I was the leader of 76 (I) soccer team. At the beginning, I wasn’t the leader because I was the 77 (weak) player in the team. Then I tried harder and harder. I tried my best to catch up with the team. After hard work, I finally become 78 good player. My teammates wanted to make friends 79 me. If you want to be a good friend, always make yourself stronger and stronger. Be a helpful study partner if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never 80 (walk) alone. 第五部分 写作（共2节，满分35分） 第一节 情景运用（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 81．taste _________________________________________________ 82． think, easy, cookies _________________________________________________ 83． not, pollution _________________________________________________ 84．difficulty, work out _________________________________________________ 85． if, fine, tomorrow _________________________________________________ 第二节作文（满分25分） 86．同学们一定游览过很多地方，请以“The Best Place I’ve Ever Visited”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇70词左右的英语短文，介绍你游览过的最棒的地方。 提示： 1. 你游览过的最棒的地方是哪里； 2. 简要介绍这个地方的特点； 3. 你在那里游览时的经历和感受； 4. …… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷01 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共2节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．I haven’t seen the film. B．Lily didn’t catch the bus. C．Bob can’t play tennis. 2．A．Have a good time. B．Feel free to ask me. C．Look at the clothes. 3．A．Both Lucy and Tom are 15 years old. B．Neither of them is 15 years old. C．All of them are 15 years old. 4．A．I don’t agree with you. B．We haven’t decided yet. C．He won’t climb the mountain. 5．A．Can a baby panda see? B．Did he read the book? C．Have you ever been there? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．Where is Gina living now? A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In America. 7．How many lessons does Gina have every day? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 8．Which club does Gina join? A．The music club. B．The sports club. C．The art club. 9．How did the old people feel? A．Pleased. B．Surprised. C．Excited. 10．What would Gina bring for the old people next time? A．Some food. B．Some clothes. C．Some books. 【听力答案】 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 第二部分 单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 11．I can play all the instruments ________ the piano. It’s a little difficult for me and I’m still learning it. A．including B．besides C．except D．without 12．—We didn’t catch the last bus. What should we do? —Let’s take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A．record B．reason C．choice D．message 13．Ms. Zhou is very ________ with us when we ask questions. We all love her. A．patient B．quick C．tight D．bruised 14．After being informed ________ the death of his beloved cat, he rushed home. He carefully buried (埋葬) it and covered the place ________ its favorite flowers. A．of; with B．by; with C．of; through D．by; through 15．I ________ my homework when my father came in. A．am doing B．was doing C．do D．was did 16．Bob has few students in his new school, ________? A．hasn’t he B．does he C．doesn’t he D．do he 17．The Great Wall ________ many centuries ago. It’s one of the symbols of China. A．builds B．was built C．is built 18．—________ will your father come back? — In two days. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 19．—I paid for my gym membership in January, but I’ve only been there twice until now. —________ I haven’t swiped my card since February and I am gaining weight again. A．Welcome to the club. B．Do you mean that? C．Are you kidding me? D．Not my thing. 20．—Could you please help me ________ my cat while I’m away? —Sure. Take it right here. I’ll help you. A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 21．My brother often ________ his dictionary ________ the meaning of the new word. A．uses; to look in B．use; to look in C．use; for looking up D．uses; to look up 22．We can ________ some useful information on the Internet. A．look after B．look like C．look up D．look out 23．—How did you know the man was very _________? —From his body language. When he was speaking, his shaking hands showed he was not confident. A．humorous B．nervous C．active D．smart 24．It’s good for us to read English ________ every morning. But don’t read ________. A．aloud; aloud B．loud; aloud C．aloud; loudly D．loudly; aloud 25．—Did you study any other language (语言) ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I also studied French there. But I forgot all ________ a few words of French(法语). A．besides; besides B．but; except C．besides; except 【答案】11.C 12. C 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.D 21.D 22. C 23. B 24.C 25.C 【解析】 11.【详解】句意：除了钢琴，我会演奏所有的乐器。它对我来说有点难，我还在学。 考查介词辨析。including包括；besides除……之外（还有）；except除……之外（不包括）；without没有。根据“It’s a little difficult for me and I’m still learning it.”可知，钢琴对我来说有点难，我还在学，所以此处指除了钢琴，我会演奏所有的乐器，即钢琴不包括在内，用except。故选C。 12.【详解】句意：——我们没赶上末班车。我们该怎么办呢？——我们乘出租车吧。我们现在没有别的选择了。 考查名词辨析。record记录；reason原因；choice选择；message信息。根据“We didn’t catch the last bus.”以及“Let’s take a taxi.”可知，因为没有赶上末班车，所以只能选择乘出租车，也就是没有别的选择了，所以此处应该用choice。故选C。 13.【详解】句意：当我们问问题时，周老师对我们非常耐心。我们都爱她。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；quick快速的；tight紧的；bruised瘀伤的。根据“We all love her.”可知，老师受到学生喜爱，且结合“when we ask questions”可推断，老师对待学生提问的态度应是“耐心的”。故选A。 14.【详解】句意：在得知他心爱的猫死了的消息后，他急忙赶回家。他小心地把它埋起来，用它最喜欢的花覆盖了这个地方。 考查介词辨析。of……的；with用；by经过；through穿过。第一空，考查be informed of sth.“被告知某事、获悉某事”，固定搭配，强调“得知的具体内容” (此处指“得知猫咪去世的消息”)；第二空，根据“covered the place... its favorite flowers.”可知，此处指用花覆盖埋葬猫的地方，考查cover sth. with sth.“用某物覆盖某物”，动词短语。故选A。 15.【详解】句意：当我爸爸进来时，我正在做作业。 考查过去进行时。根据“I…my homework when my father came in.”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选B。 16.【详解】句意：鲍勃在他的新学校几乎没有学生，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，且前后时态和主语要保持一致，few表示“几乎没有”，带有否定含义，因此附加疑问句应该用肯定形式；再根据“has”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是“Bob”，第三人称单数，因此助动词用does。故选B。 17.【详解】句意：长城是许多世纪前建造的。它是中国的象征之一。 考查动词时态和语态。builds建造（一般现在时，主动语态）；was built被建造（一般过去时，被动语态）；is built被建造（一般现在时，被动语态）。根据时间状语“many centuries ago”（许多世纪前）可知，句子应用一般过去时；主语“The Great Wall”与动词build之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）。主语为单数，be动词用was。故选B。 18.【详解】句意：——你爸爸多久后会回来？——两天后。 How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“In two days”可知是对将来的一段时间提问，应填How soon。 19.【详解】句意：——我在一月份付了健身房的会员费，但直到现在我只去过两次。——欢迎加入俱乐部。我自从2月份开始就没刷卡了，又胖了。 考查情景交际。Welcome to the club欢迎加入俱乐部；Do you mean that你是认真的吗；Are you kidding me你在开玩笑吗；Not my thing不是我的事。根据“I haven’t swiped my card since February and I am gaining weight again.”可知，第二个人通过分享自身情况（从二月未去、体重增加）来回应第一个人的抱怨，因此“Welcome to the club”最自然地表示“我们处境相同”，体现同感和幽默。故选A。 20.【详解】句意：——我外出的时候，您能帮我照看一下我的猫吗？ ——当然。把它带到这儿来。我来帮你。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看一看；look for寻找；look up查找，向上看；look after照顾。根据“while I’m away”及“ Take it right here. I’ll help you.I’ll help you”可知，回复者答应了对方在他外出的这段时间帮助“照顾”一下他的猫的请求。故选D。 21.【详解】句意：我哥哥经常用字典查新单词的意思。 考查动词时态和短语搭配。look in顺便访问；look up查阅。第一空主语为“My brother”，是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，动词需用三单形式。第二空表示“去查阅”，用不定式表示目的，look up表示“查阅”。故选D。 22.【详解】句意：我们可以在网上查找一些有用的信息。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look like看起来像；look up查找；look out小心。根据“We can…some useful information on the Internet.”可知，此处表示查找一些有用的信息。故选C。 23.【详解】句意：——你怎么知道这个人非常紧张？——从他的肢体语言。他说话时颤抖的手表明他不自信。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的；active积极的；smart聪明的。根据“When he was speaking, his shaking hands showed he was not confident.”可知，说话时手颤抖，通常与紧张相关。故选B。 24.【详解】句意：每天早上大声朗读英语对我们有好处，但不要读得太大声。 考查副词辨析。aloud大声地，强调出声，让人听见；loud大声地，常作形容词或与动词连用；loudly大声地，常带喧闹意味。根据“It’s good for us to read English...”可知，第一空指“朗读出声”，用aloud；根据“But don’t read...”可知，第二空表示“不要读得太响”，用loudly表示适度出声朗读，而非喧闹地读。故选C。 25.【详解】句意：——你上大学时，除了英语之外还学了其他语言吗？——是的，我还学了法语。但除了几个法语单词外，我全忘了。 besides除……之外（还有）；except除……之外（不包括）；but但是。根据“Did you study any other language (语言) ... English when you were at college?”，第一空用besides；答句表示“除了几个单词外都忘了”，第二空用except。应填besides; except。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mark Twain was a famous American writer. He wrote many stories and many of them were funny stories. These stories are still read by many people all over the world. Besides writing, he also liked hunting (打猎) and fishing very much, so one year he went to Maine (缅因州) for a holiday and spent three weeks in the woods (树林，森林) there. When he had to go back home, he drove to the station with his big baggage (行李). He put it into the train. Then he sat down in one of the comfortable seats there. The train was empty when he got in, but a few minutes later, another man got in and sat down on the seat opposite his. Mark Twain looked at the man and said good morning to the man, and they began to talk. First they talked about the weather and then they talked about Maine. The stranger said, “We have some beautiful woods in Maine. It would be a pity to come to Maine without spending some time there. I suppose you have been in our woods, haven’t you?” “Yes, I have,” answered Mark Twain. “I’ve just spent three weeks there and I had a very good time, too. And let me tell you something. Although fishing isn’t allowed in Maine at this season, I’ve got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish with my baggage (行李) in this train. I like to eat fish, so I packed it in ice to take it home with me. May I ask who you are, sir?” The stranger looked at Mark Twain for several seconds and then answered, “I’m a police officer. My job is to catch people who hunt and fish during the wrong seasons. And who are you?” Mark Twain was surprised and afraid when he heard this. He thought quickly and then answered, “Well, I’ll tell you, sir. I’m the man who tells the biggest lies in America.” 26．Mark Twain was a famous ________. A．American writer B．American hunter C．American fisher D．American liar (撒谎的人) 27．When he went back home, he took ________. A．some wood B．some ice C．some fish D．some animals 28．When Mark Twain was on the train, he met ________. A．a police officer B．some fish C．a lot of strangers D．a friendly farmer 29．Mark Twain spent ________ in the woods. A．three weeks B．three days C．three years D．three hours 30．What’s the meaning of the underline (划线) sentences? A．Mark Twain told a lie to the policeman. B．Mark Twain didn’t take some fish with him. C．Mark Twain didn’t want to be caught. D．Mark Twain was really a liar. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了美国著名作家马克·吐温在缅因州度假的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“Mark Twain was a famous American writer.”可知，马克·吐温是一位著名的美国作家。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Although fishing isn’t allowed in Maine at this season, I’ve got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish with my baggage (行李) in this train.”可知，他带了一些鱼回家。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Mark Twain looked at the man and said good morning to the man, and they began to talk.”和“I’m a police officer.”可知，他在火车上遇到了一个陌生人，这个陌生人是警察。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Besides writing, he also liked hunting (打猎) and fishing very much, so one year he went to Maine (缅因州) for a holiday and spent three weeks in the woods (树林，森林) there.”可知，他在森林里待了三周。故选A。 30．词句猜测题。根据“Well, I’ll tell you, sir. I’m the man who tells the biggest lies in America.”可知，对方是个警察，而马克·吐温知道自己在禁渔期捕鱼是违规的，所以他说自己是美国最大的说谎者，言外之意是不想被警察抓住。故选C。 B Once there was a rich man who lived with his wife and child. He loved the child so much that he sent him to Oxford (牛津大学) for two or three years. At the end of the first year at the university, this young student came home. He wanted a change. And he also wanted to tell his parents about Oxford. It happened one night that the father, the mother and the young student were sitting at supper. They had in front of them only two chickens. Just as they were about to begin eating, the father said, “My boy, I have spent a lot of money on you to send you to Oxford. Now I want to know what you have learned.” The son smiled and said, “Father, I have studied a science which can prove (证明) that these two chickens on the plate are really three chickens.” “Well,” said the father, “ this is something I would like very much to know.” “There are two chickens on the plate,” said the student, and then he took one of the chickens in his hand and said, “Here is one more and one and two make three. So here are three chickens.” Then the father took one of the chickens to himself, gave the other to his wife, and said, “I will have one of the chickens myself, your mother will have another, and you can have the third for supper and nothing else.” The father kept his word and so the student went without his supper. 31．The rich man loved his son very much, so he ________. A．sent him to work at Oxford for two or three years B．wanted him to live at Oxford for two or three years C．sent him to Oxford to study 32．The father asked his son ________. A．how much money he had spent at the university B．how he liked Oxford C．what he had learned by the end of the first year at the university 33．The student said that ________. A．he could make three chickens B．he could change the two chickens into three C．he could prove the two chickens on the plate were really three 34．Who was clever, the father or the son? A．Neither. B．Both. C．The father. 35．In the end, ________. A．the student had nothing to eat for his supper B．each of them had a chicken for their supper C．the father gave his son the third chicken to eat 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位父亲送儿子去牛津大学学习，儿子用诡辩把两只鸡说成三只，父亲巧妙反击，让儿子晚饭没吃上鸡。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“He loved the child so much that he sent him to Oxford for two or three years.” 可知，这位富人非常爱他的儿子，所以送他去牛津大学学习。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now I want to know what you have learned.”可知，现在我想知道你学了什么。因此，爸爸问儿子在大学第一年结束时他学到了什么。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Father, I have studied a science which can prove that these two chickens on the plate are really three chickens.” 可知，这个学生说他能证明盘子里的两只鸡其实是三只。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据第二段“The father kept his word and so the student went without his supper.” 可知，父亲用智慧反击了儿子的诡辩，让儿子晚饭没东西吃，可见父亲更聪明。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“The father kept his word and so the student went without his supper.”可知，这个爸爸遵守了诺言，这个学生晚饭没有吃的了。故选A。 C Today, many young people enjoy a new way of travelling called “special forces travel (特种兵式旅游)”. Zhao Chengnan is one of them. When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way. She wanted to climb China’s five great mountains in five days. When Zhao was a middle school student, she had an interest in sports and started to ride bikes and climb mountains. So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her family thought it was a good idea. On April 25, Zhao reached the top of Mount Hua after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and even had a two-hour night climb on Mount Song. She then climbed Mount Tai in Shandong and Mount Heng in Shanxi. The most difficult part was climbing Mount Heng in Hunan. “It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really exhausted at that time,” Zhao said. She didn’t have enough time to sleep. After getting to the top of Mount Heng, she quickly got back to school. Zhao said planning the trip wasn’t an easy job, either. She needed to book (预订) tickets and leave enough time to rest before the next climb. However, she sounded pretty happy when she described the excitement of travelling under the stars, watching the amazing sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains. “The trip is also a gift for my mum, who brought me into this world and has been there for me all these years,” Zhao said. 36．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A．How Zhao finished her trip. B．Why Zhao started her trip. C．What Zhao thought of her trip. D．When Zhao finished climbing. 37．How long did it take Zhao to reach the top of Mount Hua? A．Two hours. B．Four hours. C．Six hours. D．Eight hours. 38．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Tired. D．Worried. 39．What did Zhao think of her trip? A．Easy and interesting. B．Busy but relaxing. C．Terrible and boring. D．Hard but exciting. 40．What’s the best title for the text? A．Climbing Mountains is Fun B．A Special Birthday Celebration C．A Wonderful Gift for Mum D．China’s Five Great Mountains 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】 本文介绍了大学生赵程楠以攀登中国五座大山的方式庆祝22岁生日的经历，包括她的兴趣、遇到的挑战、旅行的乐趣以及对母亲的感激之情。 36．主旨大意题。根据“When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way. She wanted to climb China’s five great mountains in five days.”可知，第一段主要解释了她开始旅行的原因，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“On April 25, Zhao reached the top of Mount Hua after a four-hour climb.”可知，花费了四个小时到达了山顶，故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据“It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really exhausted at that time”及“She didn’t have enough time to sleep”可知，爬湖南的衡山让她很疲惫，她没有足够的睡眠，所以划线单词与Tired词义相近，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Zhao said planning the trip wasn’t an easy job, either.…However, she sounded pretty happy when she described the excitement of travelling under the stars, watching the amazing sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains.”可知，她认为她的旅行不是那么容易，但是很令人兴奋，故选D。 40．最佳标题题。根据“When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way. She wanted to climb China’s five great mountains in five days. ”可知，她用一个特殊的方式来庆祝自己的生日，以此来引出她的一系列旅行，所以最适合本文的标题是B选项“一场特别的生日庆典”，故选B。 D Whether you’re telling someone how to get to your house or guiding a stranger to a local museum, you should know how to give good directions. Giving directions, though, is harder than just telling someone how to get to a certain location. Let’s learn how to guide others better. First, instead of directing a person from beginning to end, think of it as directing him from landmarks (地标) to landmarks. And mention important and hard-to-miss landmarks, such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris. These will give the person an idea of the progress he’s making and also let the person know if he’s still on the way you advised him to take. If you can’t describe the route (路线) clearly in words, draw a map. A map allows the person to imagine where he’s going. You can also include details, such as the location of landmarks, on your map. Also, the map can give the person something to hold on to so he won’t forget your directions. Although it might be convenient to give someone directions to your favorite shortcut (近路), it could bring trouble to the person. Instead, give the simplest directions. This will reduce the chance of the person getting lost. When considering the simplest route, choose ones with fewer turns, even if the person takes a bit longer, or pick routes where the person can stay on one road for a long time. Avoid suggesting routes you haven’t personally taken. Finally, don’t rush when giving directions. Take time to explain important details, such as possible dangers. If you don’t speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss an important piece of information. At the same time, avoid using words, phrases, or names that only locals know. Any example you use should be recognizable (可辨认的) to someone from outside your community. 41．John must mention ________ when using landmarks to guide others. A．the color of each landmark B．the time of arrival at the place C．the main landmarks along the way D．the distance (距离) between each landmark 42．What kind of route should you suggest according to Paragraph 4? A．The simplest one. B．The shortest one. C．The one you like best. D．The one with more turns. 43．Why shouldn’t you rush while providing directions? A．It’s not polite to do that. B．You should show your honors (敬意). C．You need to explain every detail. D．That can lead to unclear directions. 44．Which of the following should not be used when you guide a stranger? A．Drive north on Renmin Road. B．Turn right after Joe’s old house. C．Turn left at the first traffic light. D．Go straight until you see a McDonald’s. 45．What’s the proper title (标题) of the passage? A．Giving Directions Politely B．How to Follow Directions Wisely C．How to Give Good Directions D．Making Polite Requests instead of Direct Ones 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述有效地给出方向的方法。 41．细节理解题。根据“mention important and hard-to-miss landmarks, such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris.”可知，使用地标引导时，必须强调沿途的主要地标。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“give the simplest directions. This will reduce the chance of the person getting lost.”可知，应建议最简单的路线。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss an important piece of information.”可知，匆忙提供方向会导致方向不清晰。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据“avoid using words, phrases, or names that only locals know. Any example you use should be recognizable (可辨认的) to someone from outside your community.”可知，给陌生人指路时应避免使用只有本地人知道的词语、短语或名称。选项B涉及本地特有名称“Joe’s old house”，陌生人可能无法识别，应避免使用。故选B。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Let’s learn how to guide others better.”可知，全文围绕如何更好地指引方向展开，包括地标使用、地图绘制、路线选择和表达方式等具体建议。选项C“如何给出好方向”准确概括全文核心，最适合当标题。故选C。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that communication between parents and children is very important. But sometimes, children don’t know how to have a talk with their parents. 46 ★Talk about your daily school life. Your parents are always interested in your school life. Then you can say something about your school life. For example, you can talk about how your class did at the sports meeting. 47 Even a small talk about your favorite subject can keep you feeling close. ★ 48 Go for a walk. Do sports together. Cook, eat, play, make music, help out, or just hang out together. These things give you chances (机会) to make small talks with your parents. ★Listen when your parents speak. 49 You may even repeat what your parents said to make sure that you understood them and to let them know that you were listening to them carefully. ★Pick a good time to talk. 50 Ask, “Can we talk? Is now a good time?” Try to find a quiet place. And then, just get started. A．Do things together in your free time. B．Don’t cut in when your parents are talking to you. C．You can share something one of your teachers said. D．Think about what you want or need from your friends. E．Make sure you have the right talk with the right person. F．Find a time when your parent isn’t busy with something else. G．Here are a few communication skills to help them talk to their parents. 【答案】46．G 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子与父母沟通的四个技巧：谈论学校生活、共同活动、倾听父母说话以及选择合适的时间交谈。 46．根据“But sometimes, children don’t know how to have a talk with their parents.”和“Talk about your daily school life.”可知，此处应填入一句话，能引出下文与父母谈话的技巧。选项G“这里有一些沟通技巧可以帮助他们与父母交谈。”符合语境。故填G。 47．根据“Your parents are always interested in your school life.”可知，此处应分享在学校发生的事情。选项C“你可以分享一下你的老师说过的话。”符合语境。故填C。 48．根据“Go for a walk. Do sports together. Cook, eat, play, make music, help out, or just hang out together.”可知，此处与共同活动有关。选项A“在你的空闲时间一起做事情。”符合语境。故填A。 49．根据“Listen when your parents speak.”可知，此处与倾听有关。选项B“当你父母和你说话时，不要插嘴。”符合语境。故填B。 50．根据“Pick a good time to talk.”可知，此处与挑选时间有关。选项F“找一个父母不忙于其他事情的时间。”符合语境。故填F。 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Daming. What are you going to do this term? B: 51 I am not good at it. A: You are right. You should read aloud to practise it. B: OK. 52 A: Listen to more tapes. B: That’s a good idea. 53 A: You should read books in English and try to guess the meaning of the new words. B: 54 A: Yes, you can. It can help you remember the new words. B: OK. I’ll do as you say. Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. 55 A．And what else? B．What about the new words? C．I’m going to improve my English. D．I hope you can improve your English. E．Please remember more words every day. F．Can I write down the new words in my notebook? G．Why don’t you write down the correct words next to the mistakes? 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．B 54．F 55．D 【导语】本文是大明介绍了自己这学期的计划是想提升自己的英语，A对此给出了一些建议。 51．根据“What are you going to do this term?”可知，空处应是介绍本学期的计划，C项“我要提高我的英语水平。”符合语境，故选C。 52．根据“Listen to more tapes.”可知，空处应是问还有其他方法吗，A项“还有什么”符合语境，故选A。 53．根据“You should read books in English and try to guess the meaning of the new words.”可知，空处应是提到关于新单词的问题，B项“那新单词呢”符合语境，故选B。 54．根据“Yes, you can. It can help you remember the new words.”可知，空处应是can开头的一般疑问句，且和帮助记单词有关，F项“我可以把新单词记在笔记本上吗”符合语境，故选F。 55．根据“You’re welcome.”可知，谈话要结束了，结合选项，空处应是祝愿对方英语会有所提高，D项“我希望你能提高你的英语。”符合语境，故选D。 第二节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lei Jun, one of China’s most famous entrepreneurs (企业家), was born in 1969 in Hubei. As a teenager, he showed great 56 in computers. In 1987, he entered Wuhan University to study computer science. 57 his college years, he worked 58 and even finished all required courses in just two years. After graduation, Lei started 59 in a software company (公司). 60 , he wasn’t happy with just being an worker. In 1992, at the age of 23, he 61 Kingsoft, where he became the CEO 62 his hard work. Under his leadership, Kingsoft grew into a successful company. In 2010, Lei made a brave 63 —he set up Xiaomi Corporation. Many people doubted his choice because the smartphone market was already crowded. However, Lei believed that 64 high-quality phones at proper prices would win customers’ hearts. Xiaomi’s success didn’t come 65 . During the early days, Lei and his team worked day and night. They faced many challenges, including technical problems and strong competition. But Lei never 66 . He always told his team, “Our dreams should be 67 than our fears.” One of Xiaomi’s smartest ways was 68 users in product development through online communities. This approach helped Xiaomi understand customers’ needs better and 69 a strong fan base quickly. Today, Xiaomi is among the world’s top smartphone makers. Lei’s story teaches us that creativity and persistence can turn dreams into reality. As Lei often says, “Don’t be afraid to start small—what matters 70 is keeping moving forward.” 56．A．hobby B．interest C．skill D．talent 57．A．During B．While C．When D．Before 58．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest 59．A．work B．working C．worked D．works 60．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．instead 61．A．took part in B．take part in C．joined D．join 62．A．in B．about C．on D．through 63．A．decision B．decide C．dream D．plan 64．A．offer B．offering C．produce D．create 65．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．easiest 66．A．gave up B．gave in C．gave out D．gave away 67．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．large 68．A．involve B．involved C．involves D．involving 69．A．build B．built C．builds D．building 70．A．many B．more C．most D．Much 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．A 59．B 60．C 61．C 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．D 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国著名企业家雷军的故事，包括他的学习经历、工作经历、创业过程以及他如何带领小米取得成功，强调了创造力和坚持的重要性。 56．句意：十几岁时，他对计算机表现出极大的兴趣。 hobby爱好；interest兴趣；skill技能；talent天赋。根据下文“In 1987, he entered Wuhan University to study computer science.”可知，雷军对计算机有极大的兴趣。show great interest in表示“对……表现出极大的兴趣”。故选B。 57．句意：在大学期间，他学习努力，甚至在两年内完成了所有必修课程。 During在……期间；While当……时；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“his college years”可知，此处指在大学期间。故选A。 58．句意：在大学期间，他学习努力，甚至在两年内完成了所有必修课程。 hard努力地；hardly几乎不；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根据“even finished all required courses in just two years”可知，此处指他学习努力，work hard表示“努力工作”，此处没有比较，用副词原形。故选A。 59．句意：毕业后，雷军开始在一家软件公司工作。 work工作，动词原形；working动名词或现在分词；worked过去式；works第三人称单数。start doing sth表示“开始做某事”，所以此处用动名词working。故选B。 60．句意：然而，他并不满足于只做一个工人。 Therefore因此；Moreover此外；However然而；instead相反。根据“he wasn’t happy with just being an worker”可知，前后句为转折关系，所以用however。故选C。 61．句意：1992年，23岁的他加入了金山，在那里他通过努力工作成为了首席执行官。 took part in参加，过去式；take part in参加，动词原形；joined加入，过去式；join加入，动词原形。根据“at the age of 23”可知，此处用一般过去时，所以排除B和D；根据“he...Kingsoft”可知，此处指加入公司，用joined。故选C。 62．句意：1992年，23岁的他加入了金山，在那里他通过努力工作成为了首席执行官。 in在……里面；about关于；on在……上面；through通过。根据“his hard work”可知，此处指通过努力工作成为了首席执行官，through符合语境。故选D。 63．句意：2010年，雷军做出了一个勇敢的决定——他成立了小米公司。 decision决定，名词；decide决定，动词；dream梦想，名词；plan计划，名词。根据“he set up Xiaomi Corporation”可知，此处指做出了一个勇敢的决定，make a decision表示“做决定”。故选A。 64．句意：然而，雷军相信，以合适的价格提供高质量的手机将赢得顾客的心。 offer提供，动词原形；offering动名词或现在分词；produce生产，动词原形；create创造，动词原形。根据“high-quality phones at proper prices”可知，此处指提供高质量的手机，believe后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处用动名词offering作主语。故选B。 65．句意：小米的成功来之不易。 easy容易的，形容词原形；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easily容易地，副词原形；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级。根据“During the early days, Lei and his team worked day and night.”可知，此处指小米的成功来之不易，come是动词，所以此处用副词easily修饰。故选C。 66．句意：但雷军从未放弃。 gave up放弃；gave in屈服；gave out分发；gave away赠送。根据“He always told his team, ‘Our dreams should be...than our fears.’”可知，此处指雷军从未放弃，gave up符合语境。故选A。 67．句意：他总是告诉他的团队：“我们的梦想应该比恐惧更大。” big大的，形容词原形；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级；large大的，形容词原形。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级bigger。故选B。 68．句意：小米最聪明的方式之一是通过在线社区让用户参与产品开发。 involve参与，动词原形；involved过去式或过去分词；involves第三人称单数；involving动名词或现在分词。根据“was”可知，此处用动名词involving作表语。故选D。 69．句意：这种方法帮助小米更好地了解客户需求，并迅速建立了强大的粉丝群。 build建立，动词原形；built过去式；builds第三人称单数；building动名词或现在分词。根据“helped Xiaomi understand customers’ needs better”可知，此处用一般过去时，所以用built。故选B。 70．句意：不要害怕从小事做起——最重要的是不断前进。 many许多；more更多；most最多；much许多。根据“what matters...is keeping moving forward”可知，此处指最重要的是不断前进，what matters most表示“最重要的是”。故选C。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内词的正确形式。 阅读下面材料，在空白填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendships light up our lives. Friends 71 (be) very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend 72 (one). When I was 5, I had many 73 (friend). Almost every kid liked 74 (play) with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean (吝啬) 75 you want to be a good friend. At 11, I was the leader of 76 (I) soccer team. At the beginning, I wasn’t the leader because I was the 77 (weak) player in the team. Then I tried harder and harder. I tried my best to catch up with the team. After hard work, I finally become 78 good player. My teammates wanted to make friends 79 me. If you want to be a good friend, always make yourself stronger and stronger. Be a helpful study partner if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never 80 (walk) alone. 【答案】71．are 72．first 73．friends 74．to play/playing 75．if 76．my 77．weakest 78．a 79．with 80．Walk 【导语】本文主要介绍了交朋友的一些方法。 71．句意：朋友很重要。时态是一般现在时，主语“friends”是复数，空缺处用be动词的复数are，故填are。 72．句意：如果你想要有好朋友，你应该首先是一个好朋友。根据“If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend”可知，此处指交朋友的首要条件，用副词first“首先”作状语，故填first。 73．句意：我五岁时，我有许多朋友。根据“many”可知，空缺处用friend“朋友”的复数friends，故填friends。 74．句意：几乎每个孩子都喜欢和我玩。固定搭配like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空缺处用动词play“玩”的动名词playing/不定式to play，故填to play/playing。 75．句意：如果你想要成为一个好朋友，不要吝啬。“you want to be a good friend”是“Never be mean”的条件，所以句子是if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。 76．句意：十一岁时，我是足球队队长。根据“soccer team”可知，作定语修饰名词，用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，故填my。 77．句意：开始，我不是队长，因为我是队里最弱的队员。根据“in the team”可知，作者是队里最弱的队员，所以空缺处用weak的最高级the weakest，故填weakest。 78．句意：在努力工作后，我最后成了一名好的运动员。“good player”是可数名词单数且“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指，故填a。 79．句意：我的队友想和我交朋友。固定搭配make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，故填with。 80．句意：把自己变成一个好朋友，你就永远不会独行。根据“you’ll”可知，空缺处用动词原形walk“步行”，故填walk。 第五部分 写作（共2节，满分35分） 第一节 情景运用（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 81．taste _________________________________________________ 82． think, easy, cookies _________________________________________________ 83． not, pollution _________________________________________________ 84．difficulty, work out _________________________________________________ 85． if, fine, tomorrow 【参考答案】 81．The fish tastes delicious. 82．She thinks making cookies is very easy. 83．Riding a bicycle doesn’t cause pollution. 84．It’s very difficult for her to work out this problem. 85．If the weather is fine tomorrow, she will go climbing. 【解析】81．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“鱼尝起来很美味”。fish“鱼”，此处表示特指，其前加定冠词the，位于句首首字母要大写；taste“尝起来”，是系动词，主语是fish，谓语用三单形式tastes；delicious“美味的”，是形容词。故填The fish tastes delicious. 82．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“她认为做曲奇饼很容易”。she“她”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；think“认为”，后接宾语从句，可省略that，主语是she，因此用其三单形式thinks；make cookies“制做曲奇饼”，此处作从句的主语，因此用动名词形式making，be动词用is；very easy“很容易的”，形容词作表语。故填She thinks making cookies is very easy. 83．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“骑自行车不会造成污染”。ride a bicycle“骑自行车”，此处作主语，应用ride的动名词形式riding，且首字母要大写；助动词借助does，not“不”，表示否定含义，可缩写为doesn’t；cause“造成，导致”，是动词；pollution“污染”，是名词。故填Riding a bicycle doesn’t cause pollution. 84．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“对她来说计算出这道题很难”。此处用“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”结构，意为“做某事对某人来说……”；difficult“困难的”，是形容词；very“非常”，是副词，修饰形容词difficult；her“她”，宾格；work out“计算出”，动词短语；this problem“这个问题”。故填It’s very difficult for her to work out this problem. 85．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“如果明天天气晴朗，她就去爬山”。此处是if引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时；if“如果”，位于句首首字母要大写； weather“天气”，其前加定冠the特指明天的天气，be动词用is；fine“晴朗的”，是形容词；tomorrow“明天”；she“她”；will“将要”；go climbing“去爬山”，will后接动词原形。故填If the weather is fine tomorrow, she will go climbing. 第二节作文（满分25分） 86．同学们一定游览过很多地方，请以“The Best Place I’ve Ever Visited”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇70词左右的英语短文，介绍你游览过的最棒的地方。 提示： 1. 你游览过的最棒的地方是哪里； 2. 简要介绍这个地方的特点； 3. 你在那里游览时的经历和感受； 4. …… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The Best Place I’ve Ever Visited The best place I have ever visited is Beijing. It is a beautiful city and it has a history of more than 3000 years. It attracts lots of visitors every year. Visitors can enjoy its ancient buildings and the modern life in Beijing. I have been there once. And I enjoyed many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and so on. When I visited these places, I felt very happy. I also tried the famous traditional dish—Beijing Roast Duck. It was very delicious. I believe you will have a great time there because it’s such a great place. 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”和 “一般过去时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己游览过的最棒的地方； 第二步，介绍这个地方的特点； 第三步，介绍在那里游览时的经历和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①ancient buildings古老的建筑 ②places of interest名胜古迹 [高分句型] ① When I visited these places, I felt very happy.（when引导时间状语从句） ②I believe you will have a great time there because it’s such a great place.（宾语从句+原因状语从句） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $