内容正文:
Section Ⅵ Writing
一、写作专项训练
Ⅰ.靓表达升级(10分)
1.We had hardly arrived at the activity center when we signed up to participate in the Walking Contest.
→Hardly_had_we_arrived_at_the_activity_center when we signed up to participate in the Walking Contest.(倒装句)
2.Exercise not only improves our health but also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.
→Not_only_does_exercise_improve_our_health but also it makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.(倒装句)
3.In addition, it benefits you if you participate in a variety of after-class activities.
→In_addition,_it_does_benefit_you_if_you_participate_in_a_variety_of_after-class_activities.(强调谓语动词)
4.All sports can teach us how we should deal with success and failure.
→All_sports_can_teach_us_how_to_deal_with_success_and_failure.(疑问词+不定式)
Ⅱ.微语境写作(共9空,18分)
1.When_it_comes_to_my_favorite_sport (当提到我最喜欢的体育运动时), I'd like to say that I like_table_tennis_best (我最喜欢乒乓球).
2.There are all_kinds_of_sports_activities (各种各样的体育活动), including basketball, football and tennis. And I think playing football is_the_most_interesting (是最有趣的).
3.Influenced_by_my_mother (受我妈妈的影响), I became interested in swimming. Whenever I have time, I practice it over and over, which_makes_me_relaxed_very_much (这使我感到非常放松).
4.Do more exercise and have enough sleep, and you will feel_relaxed_and_energetic (感觉放松和精力充沛).
5.My participation in sports tells me that sports can make_us_healthy_both_physically_and_psychologically (使我们身心健康). What's more, it is also a good way for us to know each other and can promote_friendship_between_people (促进人们之间的友谊).
Ⅲ.应用文写作(15分)
为鼓励更多的学生参加体育运动,中学生21世纪报现面向全市中学生征集体育故事。假定你是李华,请你写一篇“My Sports Story”并投稿,内容包括:
1.你喜欢的运动项目;
2.你是怎样开始运动和进行练习的;
3.运动带给你的益处及运动体会。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文:
My Sports Story
When I was younger, I never thought I would meet a drowning child needing my help. But I couldn't swim at that time. I was very nervous but managed to draw him out of the river with a long stick. I thought if I had had the ability to swim, I could have helped him more easily and quickly. So, from then on, I have paid special attention to games, especially swimming. Every afternoon, I go swimming in the swimming center. And I always ask my PE teacher to instruct me to practice in a right way.
Now, besides swimming, I like football, basketball, running, cycling and so on. Sports help me keep healthy, happy, and energetic.
Ⅳ.读后续写(15分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Sports Day was fast coming to the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school, was confident that he would win so he was not doing anything at all.“You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jim's mother.
“Mom, you know how fast I am! Then why should I waste my time running? Only I will win;no one else will win!” shouted Jim. “Jim, you may be right but talent without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly,” his mother warned him. Jim just laughed and shrugged (耸肩) his shoulders. He was so confident that he would win the prize as no one else in his class was as fast as he was!
Tim, a classmate of Jim, was also participating in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he was very devoted and practiced till late night and had developed great endurance (耐力) and willpower (意志) to win the race.
There were a few days left for the Sports Day, but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner, but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his devotion and hard work had become a very fast runner.
At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students crowded the ground to cheer their favorites. The signal was given to the participants to begin the race. The coach blew the whistle and everyone began to run towards the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.要求逻辑通顺,情节合理,根据前文的伏笔推演比赛的结果并描写Jim的感悟。
Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim.
参考范文:
Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. The crowd cheered for him. Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to beat Tim. But, when they were just a few metres away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line. Tim surprised everyone with his brilliant performance. He proudly received the prize while Jim hung his head in shame. His mother turned to him and said, “Look, Jim, talent without hard work is simply useless. That boy made efforts and got rewarded for his hard work.” Finally, Jim understood the importance of hard work.
二、阅读拓展训练
阅读七选五
Very often mental health is not the goal of practicing martial arts, but sports psychology has established a positive link between physical and mental toughness. __1__
The first benefit of martial arts for your mental toughness is that they help with building confidence thanks to the skills acquired and the ability to defend yourself and those who are close to you in extreme situations.__2__ If you show confidence, you will be more likely to be hired for your dream job, have a successful public speech or even gain an advantage in interpersonal relationships.
__3__ So controlling your confidence is the next important mental skill, by which you will prevent your emotions and temptations (诱惑) from controlling yourself. Your every movement needs to be reasonable rather than rushed and emotional. Needless to say, this mental toughness is going to be transferred (转移) to your everyday life. And that added mental control is going to be of great help to you.
Besides, martial arts, which can be extremely challenging, will make you more determined.__4__ No matter how tired your body and mind are and no matter how bored you are with a routine, determination requires you to continue pushing yourself. If you don't give up, your success won't be limited to just martial arts. The mental toughness and the right mindset will also benefit you in other aspects. __5__
A.Where should you start to learn martial arts?
B.You may be required to keep moving forward.
C.Emotions are a serious weakness in certain situations.
D.Confidence does play an important role in your daily life.
E.How will martial arts make you mentally tough on earth?
F.You may find determination greatly helps you to succeed in life.
G.However, getting over-confident is no better than being unconfident.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了武术对心理韧性的积极影响,包括武术如何帮助建立自信、控制情绪、增强决心等方面。
1.选E 上文“Very often mental health is not the goal ...physical and mental toughness.”指出武术与心理韧性的关联;而下文则阐述了武术如何增强心理韧性。E项“How will martial arts make you mentally tough on earth?”承上启下,符合逻辑。
2.选D 空前“The first benefit of martial arts for your mental toughness is ...extreme situations.”强调武术通过技能培养自信;而空后“If you show confidence ...in interpersonal relationships.”则列举自信在求职、演讲等日常场景中的作用。D项“Confidence does play an important role in your daily life.”衔接前后,点明自信的普遍性意义。
3.选G 空后“So controlling your confidence is ...controlling yourself.”指出控制自信可以帮助我们避免被情绪和诱惑左右。G项“However, getting over-confident is no better than being unconfident.”指出自信的潜在问题,引出“控制自信”的必要性,逻辑连贯。
4.选B 空前“Besides, martial arts, which can be extremely challenging, will make you more determined.”强调武术的挑战性培养决心;空后“No matter how tired your body and mind are and no matter how bored you are with a routine, determination requires you to continue pushing yourself.”则具体说明无论多累都需继续努力。B项“You may be required to keep moving forward.” 是对“决心”的具体解释,与后文“continue pushing yourself”呼应。
5.选F 空前“If you don't give up, your success won't be limited to ...benefit you in other aspects.”总结了决心的影响,指出心理韧性和正确心态会惠及其他领域。F项“You may find determination greatly helps you to succeed in life.”升华主题,强调决心对人生的积极作用,收束段落。
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