摘要:
本高中英语讲义围绕“食物”主题构建核心语言知识体系,先通过主题语境词汇分类(食物种类和特点、烹饪食物、健康饮食)系统梳理36个名词、15个形容词等词汇及动词短语,再以经典句式(v.-ing作状语、there be nothing比较级等)强化语法运用,最后通过主题思维与表达(见解表达、图片问答、续写练习)搭建从词汇到语用的学习支架。
该资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养,如跨文化下午茶案例(英国饼干配中国乌龙茶)渗透文化对比,续写练习(Mama's minestrone soup)通过家庭故事提升思维品质。课中助力教师系统教学,课后词汇分类和句式示例帮助学生查漏补缺,强化语言理解与表达能力。
内容正文:
Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点
核心语言点建构
(一)词汇分类汇总
主题语境词汇1 食物的种类和特点
1.maple n. 枫树,槭树
2.pudding n. 布丁
3.snack n. (正餐以外的)小吃,点心
4.spicy adj. (食物)加有香料的,辛辣的
5.hot_pot 火锅
6.sort n. 种,类
7.super_ adj. 极好的,了不起的
8.bacon n. (通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉,熏猪肉
9.sausage n. 香肠
10.toast n. 烤面包(片),吐司
11.butter n. 黄油,牛油
12.typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的
13.roast n. 大块烤肉
adj. 烤好的,烤制的
14.stinky adj. 难闻的,有臭味的
15.tofu n. 豆腐
16.horrible adj. 糟糕的
17.cheese n. 干酪,奶酪
18.oolong n. 乌龙茶
19.BBQ n. (barbecue 的缩写)烧烤野餐
20.tender adj. 嫩的,软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处)
21.steak n. 牛排
22.sauce n. 调味汁,酱汁
23.incredibly_soft_and_juicy 非常柔软多汁
24.vegetarian adj. (全是)蔬菜的,没有肉类的
25.bitter adj. 苦的,有苦味的
26.bakery n. 面包店,糕饼店
27.cheesecake n. 干酪蛋糕
28.creamy adj. 似奶油的,软厚平滑的,光滑细软的
29.acid n. 酸
30.yoghurt n. 酸乳,酸奶
31.honey n. 蜂蜜
32.satisfying adj. 令人高兴的,令人满意的
33.homemade adj. 自制的,家里做的
34.salty adj. 含盐的,咸的
35.sour_adj. 酸(味)的
36.breast n. (禽类的)胸脯肉
37.onion n. 洋葱(头)
主题语境词汇2 烹饪食物
1.cuisine n. 烹饪(法)
2.china n. 瓷,瓷料
3.tip n. 指点,建议
4.custom n. 风俗,习惯,传统
5.trick n. 诀窍,技巧,技法
6.plate n. 盘,碟
7.handle n. 柄,把手
8.differ v. 不同,不一样,有区别
9.slightly adv. 略微,稍微
10.pizzeria n. 比萨饼餐厅
11.within prep. 在……里
12.chef_n. 厨师
13.recipe n. 烹饪法,食谱
14.heat_the_oil 加热油
15.add v. 添加
16.stir v. 搅拌
17.kitchen n. 厨房
18.cook v. 烹饪,做饭
19.season_with_salt 用盐调味
20.serve v. 端上(饭菜)
主题语境词汇3 健康饮食
1.dare modal verb 胆敢,敢于
2.butcher n. 肉贩
3.suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦
4.gather v. 聚集
5.bite n. 咬
6.poison n. 毒素,毒物,毒药
7.symbol n. 象征,标志
8.opinion n. 意见,看法
9.function n. (事物的)功能;作用
10.download v. 下载(信息或程序)
11.related adj. 有关系的,相关的
12.diet n. 日常饮食
13.addict n. 对……着迷的人
14.manners n. 礼貌,礼仪
15.in_case 以防万一
16.recommend v. 推荐
17.attack v. 侵袭,侵蚀
18.lifestyle n. 生活方式
19.belong v. 属于
20.belong_to 属于
21.swing v. (使)(前后)摆动,(使)摇摆
22.end_up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
23.catch_up 打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈
24.construction n. 建造,建筑
25.convenient_adj. 方便的,便利的
26.identify v. 确定,发现
27.blog v. 写博客
n. 博客,网络日志
28.originally adv. 原先,最初
29.ranking n. 排行,排名
30.official n. 官员,高级职员
31.reconstruct v. 重建,再建
32.resist_ v. 忍住,按捺
33.adapt v. (使)适应,(使)适合
34.pick_up 买,购买
(二)经典句式再现
1.v.-ing形式作状语,ever since引导时间状语从句
Growing_up_in_England_with_a_British_father_and_a_Chinese_mother,_I've enjoyed food from both countries ever_since_I_was_able_to_hold_a_knife_and_fork_—_and_chopsticks!
我在英国长大,我爸爸是英国人,妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉——还有筷子——开始,我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物!
2.there+be+nothing+比较级+than ...
To me, there's_nothing_better_than_a_cross-cultural_afternoon_tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
对我来说,用英国饼干搭配盛在细瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了!
3.“too ... to do ...”结构
My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too_tired_to_eat_much anyway.
我的冰箱通常都是半空的,反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。
4.v.-ing形式作主语
Cooking_together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other's days.
一起做饭给了我们放松的机会,也让我们有机会聊聊彼此日常的情况。
主题思维与表达
(一)关于“食物”发表自己见解的常用表达
·We would like to recommend ...
·It comes from ...
·It is famous for ...
·It looks/tastes/smells ...
·We recommend it because ...
(二)根据以下图片信息,回答相关问题。
1.What's the topic of the pictures above?
The_topic_of_the_pictures_above_is_about_the_food_we_often_eat.
2.Can you say something about your favourite food?(The answers may vary.)
My favourite food is mooncake. With all kinds of contents in it, it not only has different flavours but also tastes delicious. Besides, it is often eaten on the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is a time when a family gets together and enjoys the full moon. As a result, mooncakes convey good messages.
(三)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写文章,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There are too many treasures in life we take for granted, the worth of which we don't fully realize until they're pointed out to us in some unexpected way. So it was with Mama's minestrone soup.
There was no recipe for her minestrone soup. For our large immigrant family, Mama's soup guaranteed we would never go hungry. It was a symbol of safety. Its recipe was created spontaneously (非计划安排地) from what was in the kitchen. And we could judge the state of our family economy by its contents. A hearty soup with tomatoes, pasta, beans, carrots, celery, onion, corn and meat showed things were going well. A watery soup suggested hard times.
At one time, however, Mama's soup pot became a source of embarrassment to me, for I feared it would cost me a new friend I had made at school. Sol was a thin, dark-haired boy, and an unusual pal for me because his father was a doctor and they lived in the best part of town. Often Sol invited me to his home for dinner. The family had a cook in a white uniform who worked in a kitchen with shining utensils (厨房用具). The food was good, but I found it bland (清淡的), lacking the heartiness of my home food served from flame-blackened pots. Moreover, the atmosphere matched the food. Everything was so formal. Sol's mother and father were polite, but conversation around the table was subdued. And no one hugged! In our family, warm hugs were a constant and if you didn't kiss your mother, she demanded: “What's the matter, you sick?” But at that time in my life, all this was an embarrassment.
I had known Sol would like to eat dinner at our house, but that was the last thing I wanted. My family was so different. Finally when Sol asked again if he could come to our house, I had to say yes. The day Sol came over I was very nervous. Mama and the other family members welcomed him with embraces. Soon after sitting at the heavy, deeply stained table, we were instantly faced with bowls of soup. “Sol,” Mama asked, “you know what this is?” “Soup?” Sol responded.
(根据前文和所给段落开头语,续写作者的妈妈介绍意大利浓菜汤的作用→Sol在品尝了意大利浓菜汤后的反应→Sol喜欢意大利浓菜汤→Sol表达了对作者温暖的家庭氛围的羡慕→作者的感悟。要求逻辑通顺,情节合理。词数80左右。)
“No soup,” Mama said emphatically. “It's minestrone!”
参考范文:
“No soup,” Mama said emphatically. “It's minestrone!” Mama said the soup would make Sol strong. I was so embarrassed. But to my amazement, I noticed Sol took a spoonful of Mama's minestrone soup. He really enjoyed it and after he finished his bowl, he asked for two more. Meanwhile, I saw him relax, melting in my family's easy atmosphere. When we were saying our good-byes, Sol said, “You sure have a great family.” Suddenly, I realized that true wealth was found in the simple joys of family and a steaming bowl of Mama's minestrone soup.
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