Unit 4 Eat Well SectionA Grammar Focus 课件 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 4 Eat Well Section A Grammar Focus 教学目标 In this lesson, we will be able to: 1. listen for specific information ; 2. make conversations about ordering food in a restaurant. 3. master the rules of countable and uncountable nouns; 4. offer food and drink to others with the target language. 2 Revision Work in pairs. A: What would you like? B: I’d like some ... A: What kind of … would you like? B: I’d like .... A: What size (bowl of … ) would you like? B: I’d like a …bowl. /I’d like a …one. 3a Read the sentences. Circle all the nouns for food and drink. What do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans. Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles? Noodles, please! Would you like juice or coffee? No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. Countable nouns: Uncountable nouns: noodles eggs beans rice juice coffee tea bread milk What do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans. Which would you like with your meal,rice or noodles? Noodles,please! Would you likejuice or coffee? No,thanks.I'd like acup of tea. 3a Read the sentences. Circle all the nouns for food and drink. Are they countable or uncountable in the context? adj.可数名词 adj.不可数名词 Would you like ...?表示一种委婉的建议或邀请 肯定回答为：Yes,please.否定回答为：No,thanks. Grammar Focus 3a Read the sentences. Circle all the nouns for food and drink. Are they countable or uncountable in the context? What do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes l have eggs and beans. Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles? Noodles, please! Would you like juice or coffee? No, thanks. I'd like a cup of tea. 名词 countable uncountable chicken mutton beef fish meat tomatoes carrots cabbage potatoes vegetables milk water orange tea drinks foods noodles eggs hamburgers bread Quick reponse Different kinds of foods chicken meat mutton chicken meat beef mutton chicken meat fish beef mutton chicken meat Make a sentence: I’d like ... noodles. beef beef potato beef potato cabbage beef potato cabbage mutton beef potato cabbage mutton tomato beef potato cabbage mutton tomato fish Memory Game beef bread meat milk mutton pork rice sugar tofu Uncountable nouns Let’s read beef bread meat milk mutton pork rice sugar tofu Uncountable nouns 不可数名词 fish 可数名词 鱼肉 鱼 表示一种食物 表示鱼的条数时，单复数同形 表示鱼的种类时，其复数形式为fishes Countable & Uncountable nouns Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Countable and uncountable nouns bowls, apples, carrots, oranges, strawberries beef, meat, milk, mutton, water chicken, salad, ice-cream, cabbage, cake What did you find out? 可数名词和不可数名词的用法。 可数名词: 可以计数的名词称为可数名词。 一般有单数与复数两种形式, 前面可加a, an或数词来修饰。 不可数名词: 不可计数的名词称为不可数名词。没有复数形式, 前面不能用不定冠词a, an, 也不能直接加数词, 但可以跟某些量词短语搭配, 表示数量。如: a glass of water, two cups of tea。 12 可数名词与不可数名词在一定条件下可以_______。很多表示蔬菜、动物等的名词, 一般来说是________, 但是表示餐桌上的食品时, 就转换为________。也有一些不可数名词在表示具体一道菜或者一份成品的时候变成__________. 转换 可数 不可数 可数 Countable nouns Uncountable nouns two chickens chicken two cabbages cabbage two salads a kilo of salad （煮熟的) (切碎的） two chickens Countable nouns Uncountable nouns a cake a piece of cake two fishes a plate of fish two sweets sweet 甜食 What do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans. Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles? Noodles, please! Would you like juice or coffee? No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. 3a Read the sentences. Would you like ...? 表委婉的建议或邀请 肯定回答为：Yes,please.否定回答为：No,thanks. 14 II. 名词 (1)可数名词: 可以计数的名词称为可数名词。一般有__________ 两种形式, 前面可加a, an或数词来修饰. 按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。 a strawberry 单数与复数 可数名词和不可数名词 1 Countable nouns （可数名词） two strawberries a carrot ten carrots an orange three oranges two kilo of chicken (2)不可数名词: 不可计数的名词称为 不可数名词。______ 复 数形式, 前面不能用不定 冠词a, an, 也不能直接加数 词, 但可以跟某些___________ 短语搭配, 表示数量。 没有 量词 a kilo of mutton a plate of beef a cup of juice a box of milk a cup of water Countable nouns Uncountable nouns (3) Countable and Uncountable nouns （既是可数名词，也是不可数名词） two chickens chicken two cabbages cabbage two salads a kilo of salad （煮熟的) (切碎的） two chickens Countable nouns Uncountable nouns a cake a piece of cake two fishes a plate of fish two sweets sweet 甜食 名问的复数形式一般在单数形式后面加___或___。名词复数词尾-s或-es的读音规律一般是:在清辅音后读作____, 在浊辅音和元音后读作____，在/ s/、/z/、/ ʒ /、/ /ʃ/、/tʃ/ 、/dʒ /等后读作____。 类别 构成方法 例词与读音 一般情况 词尾加___ book – job- key- 以s、x、ch、sh等结尾的词 词尾加-____ class- box- watch- dish- 以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为i, 再加-es strawberry- books 4. 名词复数形式的构成和读音。 /bʊks/ classes /ˈklɑːsɪz/ boxes /ˈbɒksɪz/ /ˈwɒtʃɪz/ /ˈdɪʃɪz/ -s -es /s/ /z/ /ɪz/ strawberries /ˈstrɔːbəriz/ jobs /ˈdʒɒbz/ keys /kiːz/ -s -es watches dishes Countable nouns Uncountable nouns a cup of tea Chinese tea herbal teas black tea 红茶 强调茶叶/茶饮种类​ 泛指茶类饮品 食物总称​ 具体种类的食物 "There was food enough for all. Health foods are good for you. 饮料的总体类别或泛指液态饮品 Water is the healthiest drink. 具体指代单杯饮料、特定种类饮品或包装单位 I'll have a drink. 具体某一种水果或多种水果。 用作物质名词,泛指一般意义的水果； “水果”的总称。 There are various fruits on the table. tea food fruit I like eating fruit. would like=want “想要, 愿意” would是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化 常缩写为'd like I would like=I’d like he would like=he’d like she would like=she’d like would like sth. would like sth.喜欢/想要某物 would like to do sth.想要做某事 would like sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人(不)做某事 I some milk to drink. 我想喝点牛奶。 I be a great writer. 我想成为一名伟大的作家。 I be more careful when you drive. 我希望你开车时能更加小心。 would like would like to would like you to 1.would like的肯定句 21 —Would you like_________________? —_________________. —Would you like_______________? —_________________. some toamtoes 2.would like的一般疑问句及回答 a large bowl Yes, please No, thanks 肯定回答 否定回答 some用于疑问句中，表示委婉、请求、建议或希望得到肯定的回答。 你何时去加拿大，星期天还是星期一？ When will you go to Canada, _________________? 你最喜欢哪门学科，英语语文还是数学？ Which would you like best, ________________________? 3.would like的选择疑问句 (1)Would you like A or B ? 你要茶水还是咖啡？ Would you like some _______________? tea or coffee (2) 特殊疑问句, A or +B ? Sunday or Monday English, Chinese or Math 一.按要求完成下列各题。 1. Do you want a banana?   (改为同义句) ______________ a banana? 2. They’d like some green tea.  (改为一般疑问句) ______________ some green tea? 3. Lucy would like some eggs. (对划线部分提问) ______________ Lucy ______________? 4. She’d like beef noodles.   (对划线部分提问) ________________________________ would she like? Would you like      Would they like  What would like What noodles / What kind of noodles Practice 二、名词归类。 noodle beef water milk carrot tomato potato apple meat mutton strawberry 1. 可数名词： _______________________________________________ 2. 不可数名词： _____________________________________________ noodle, carrot, tomato, potato, apple, strawberry beef, water, milk, meat, mutton 三.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She wants to buy some________(mutton) in the store. 2.There_______(be) two bottles of juice on the table. 3.I need to take this box of________________(strawberry) to Gina. 4.Please bring me two________(cabbage). 5.My grandma wants to have some________(porridge) for breakfast. mutton are strawberries cabbages porridge 四. 根据语境，用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空。 1. There isn't any _______(porridge) in the restaurant. 2. Many _______(child) are playing in the park. 3. I need to buy two boxes of _______(milk) for breakfast. 4. Mom usually buys some vegetables and _______(meat) after work. 5. There's some _______(cabbage) in the baozi. 6. Those _______(animal) are in danger. Let's save them. 7. We'd like three cups of _______(tea), please. porridge children milk meat cabbage animals tea 五、按要求改写句子。 1. There is an egg and a tomato in the soup.(改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________? 2. We’d like one bowl of beef soup.(对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________? 3. —Do you usually eat noodles? Do you usually eat dumplings? (将两个问句合并成一个问句) —I usually eat noodles. _____________________________________________? Is there an egg and a tomato in the soup What would you like Do you usually eat noodles or dumplings 根据汉语意思完成句子 4.你爸爸是一名医生还是一名教师? _______your father a doctor_______a teacher? 5.你会唱歌还是跳舞? _______you sing_______dance? Is or Can or Homework 1. Make conversations with your friends by offering food and drinks. 2. Make a report about your healthy eating habit. $