精品解析：山东省烟台市青华中学（五四制）2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学收心英语试题

初三英语开学检测 （时间：45分钟 满分：100分） 一．根据汉译写单词，每词一分，共50分。 1. 游泳者 __________ 2. 欣赏，羡慕 __________ 3 省份 __________ 4. 精神的，心灵的 __________ 5. 出版，发行 __________ 6. 著作 ___________ 7. 国家的，民族的 __________ 8. 传统 __________ 9. 陌生人 ____________ 10. 秘密，秘诀 ___________ 11. 出席，参加 ___________ 12. 文化的，与文化有关的 ___________ 13. 介绍（n.）___________ 14. 顾客 ___________ 15. 有幽默感的 ____________ 16. 私人的，私密的 ___________ 17. 空的 ___________ 18. 避免 ____________ 19. 充满活力的 ____________ 20. 便利的，方便的 ____________ 21. 推断，料想 ___________ 22. 公司，商号 ___________ 23. 收到，接受 ___________ 24. 翻译 ___________ 25. 选择（n.）___________ 26. 教堂 ____________ 27. 调查，测试 ____________ 28 课本 __________ 29. 句子 ___________ 30. 有耐心的 __________ 31. 表情 ___________ 32. 速度 ___________ 33. 物理学 ___________ 34. 语法 ___________ 35. 重复 ___________ 36. 增加 ___________ 37. 能力 ___________ 38. 创建 ___________ 39. 知识 ___________ 40. 明智地 ___________ 41 警告 ___________ 42. 处罚 ___________ 43. 传播 ___________ 44. 温暖，温和（n.）__________ 45. 亲属，亲戚 ___________ 46. 偷，窃取 __________ 47. 无论谁 __________ 48. 濒危的 __________ 49. 包含，包括（v.）__________ 50. 挑战（v.）__________ 二．根据汉译写短语，每小题1分，共10分。 51. 出生，出世 ___________ 52. 遇到麻烦 ___________ 53. 破裂，解散 ___________ 54. 排队等候 ___________ 55. 尽快地 ___________ 56. 辍学 ___________ 57. 查阅，抬头看 ___________ 58. 呼吁，号召，要求 ___________ 59. 从容，轻松 ___________ 60. 想方设法做某事 ___________ 三．完形填空，每小题2分，共20分。 The Ganqiu Festival is one of the oldest traditional celebrations of the Miao people in China. The festival ___61___ on the first day of “Liqiu” or the “Beginning of Autumn”. It is a time for the Miao people to celebrate a good ___62___ and for young Miao men and women to meet and have fun. The Ganqiu Festival has a long ___63___. Legend has it that the Miao people drove away demons and began ___64___ rice. Because of their hard work, they were blessed with a good harvest every ___65___. The festival is a way to celebrate their success, ___66___ the harvest and send good wishes to others. The Miao people living in Huayuan County, Fenghuang County, Jishou County, Luxi County and several other counties in Hunan Province have many ___67___ activities to celebrate the Ganqiu Festival. During the festival, they wear beautiful traditional clothes. They enjoy lion or dragon dances, lusheng performances and ___68___ dancing and singing. There are also many exciting shows and sports activities. Young men and women often ___69___ their loved ones during this time. Everyone enjoys themselves. In 2014, the Ganqiu Festival ___70___ a national intangible cultural heritage. It is really a wonderful celebration filled with happiness and tradition. 61. A. falls B. comes C. happens D. arrives 62. A. crop B. food C. harvest D. fruit 63. A. game B. history C. talk D. way 64. A. eating B. growing C. washing D. cooking 65. A. spring B. summer C. winter D. autumn 66. A. give thanks for B. asks for C. looks for D. waits for 67. A. boring B. difficult C. quiet D. exciting 68. A. old B. new C. traditional D. cool 69. A. see B. know C. meet D. find 70. A. became B. stayed C. helped D. us 三．阅读理解 每小题2分。 A Yang Ting, a young lady, runs a shop with her friend Qi Qi on a busy street of the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City in Xi’an. In their shop, people can wear beautiful hanfu and make-up (妆容). The make-up and styling are specially done for each customer. They make sure everyone gets what they want. Yang said that getting dressed in hanfu and having make-up done is not hard. First, ________. Then, you talk to the make-up artists to decide how you want to look. It usually takes about an hour to get everything done. Since its opening in March 2023, the shop has become more and more famous. Every day, hundreds of visitors from all over China and even from countries like Japan, Russia, Nigeria and Brazil come to visit. Once, some visitors from Nigeria even recorded (记录) their experience in a video for their friends to see and learn about hanfu. “Foreign people think hanfu is very interesting,” Yang said. “When we introduce clothes from different times in history, they listen carefully and really like our Chinese culture.” Yang’s hanfu shop is getting popular online too. Many people say that they want to visit it and have a try. They also like her story. She first studied law, then became a teacher and now runs the hanfu shop in Xi’an. In the beginning, she and her friend had some difficulties because they didn’t have much experience running a business. But they didn’t give up and kept working hard. Over time, the shop became bigger and better. Yang believes that as their business grows they can both make money and help spread Chinese culture. 71. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Customers. B. Hanfu shops. C. Make-up artists. D. Yang Ting and her friend. 72. What do we know about Yang Ting’s shop? A. It makes beautiful hanfu for customers. B. It helps customers make foreign friends. C. It does the styling for customers. D. It teaches customers how to put on traditional make-up. 73. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. you put on your own clothes B. you choose the clothes you like C. you talk to the foreign friends D. you take a picture and post it online 74. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How Yang Ting’s shop works. B. Why Yang Ting opened the shop. C. How popular Yang Ting’s shop is. D. When Yang Ting improved the shop. 75. Which of the following can best describe Yang Ting? A. Strict and shy. B. Strong and hard-working. C. Funny and straight. D. Lucky and warm-hearted. B Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns: Palace Lantern (宫灯)：___76___ When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces. Gauze Lantern (纱灯)：Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lanterns. Red gauze was used when making them. ___77___ So red lanterns are always hung in parks or along main streets during important festivals. In some famous Chinatowns (唐人街) abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. ___78___ Shadow-picture Lantern (走马灯)：It was usually used for amusement. ___79___ There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit (被点燃), the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones More modern technology is used for making lanterns. ___80___ A. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are a symbol of happiness. B. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too. C. It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. D. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. E. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. F. There are all kinds of lanterns in the world. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语开学检测 （时间：45分钟 满分：100分） 一．根据汉译写单词，每词一分，共50分。 1. 游泳者 __________ 2. 欣赏，羡慕 __________ 3. 省份 __________ 4. 精神的，心灵的 __________ 5. 出版，发行 __________ 6. 著作 ___________ 7. 国家的，民族的 __________ 8. 传统 __________ 9. 陌生人 ____________ 10. 秘密，秘诀 ___________ 11. 出席，参加 ___________ 12. 文化的，与文化有关的 ___________ 13 介绍（n.）___________ 14. 顾客 ___________ 15. 有幽默感的 ____________ 16. 私人的，私密的 ___________ 17. 空的 ___________ 18. 避免 ____________ 19. 充满活力的 ____________ 20. 便利的，方便的 ____________ 21. 推断，料想 ___________ 22. 公司，商号 ___________ 23. 收到，接受 ___________ 24. 翻译 ___________ 25. 选择（n.）___________ 26. 教堂 ____________ 27 调查，测试 ____________ 28. 课本 __________ 29. 句子 ___________ 30. 有耐心的 __________ 31. 表情 ___________ 32. 速度 ___________ 33. 物理学 ___________ 34. 语法 ___________ 35. 重复 ___________ 36. 增加 ___________ 37. 能力 ___________ 38. 创建 ___________ 39. 知识 ___________ 40. 明智地 ___________ 41. 警告 ___________ 42. 处罚 ___________ 43. 传播 ___________ 44. 温暖，温和（n.）__________ 45. 亲属，亲戚 ___________ 46. 偷，窃取 __________ 47. 无论谁 __________ 48. 濒危的 __________ 49. 包含，包括（v.）__________ 50. 挑战（v.）__________ 【答案】1 swimmer 2. admire 3. province 4. spiritual 5. publish 6. work 7. national 8. tradition 9. stranger 10. secret 11. attend 12. cultural 13. introduction 14 customer 15. humorous 16. private 17. empty 18. avoid 19. lively 20. convenient 21. suppose 22. company 23. receive 24. translate 25. choice 26. church 27. survey 28. textbook 29. sentence 30. patient 31. expression 32. speed 33. physics 34. grammar 35. repeat 36. increase 37. ability 38. create 39. knowledge 40. wisely 41. warn 42. punish 43. spread 44. warmth 45. relative 46. steal 47. whoever 48. endangered 49. include 50. challenge 二．根据汉译写短语，每小题1分，共10分。 51. 出生，出世 ___________ 52. 遇到麻烦 ___________ 53. 破裂，解散 ___________ 54. 排队等候 ___________ 55. 尽快地 ___________ 56. 辍学 ___________ 57. 查阅，抬头看 ___________ 58. 呼吁，号召，要求 ___________ 59. 从容，轻松 ___________ 60. 想方设法做某事 ___________ 【答案】51. be born 52. get into trouble 53. break up 54. wait in line 55. as soon as possible 56. drop out of school 57. look up 58. call for 59. take it easy 60. try every possible way to do sth. 三．完形填空，每小题2分，共20分。 The Ganqiu Festival is one of the oldest traditional celebrations of the Miao people in China. The festival ___61___ on the first day of “Liqiu” or the “Beginning of Autumn”. It is a time for the Miao people to celebrate a good ___62___ and for young Miao men and women to meet and have fun. The Ganqiu Festival has a long ___63___. Legend has it that the Miao people drove away demons and began ___64___ rice. Because of their hard work, they were blessed with a good harvest every ___65___. The festival is a way to celebrate their success, ___66___ the harvest and send good wishes to others. The Miao people living in Huayuan County, Fenghuang County, Jishou County, Luxi County and several other counties in Hunan Province have many ___67___ activities to celebrate the Ganqiu Festival. During the festival, they wear beautiful traditional clothes. They enjoy lion or dragon dances, lusheng performances and ___68___ dancing and singing. There are also many exciting shows and sports activities. Young men and women often ___69___ their loved ones during this time. Everyone enjoys themselves. In 2014, the Ganqiu Festival ___70___ a national intangible cultural heritage. It is really a wonderful celebration filled with happiness and tradition. 61. A. falls B. comes C. happens D. arrives 62. A. crop B. food C. harvest D. fruit 63. A. game B. history C. talk D. way 64. A. eating B. growing C. washing D. cooking 65. A. spring B. summer C. winter D. autumn 66. A. give thanks for B. asks for C. looks for D. waits for 67. A. boring B. difficult C. quiet D. exciting 68. A. old B. new C. traditional D. cool 69. A. see B. know C. meet D. find 70. A. became B. stayed C. helped D. us 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. B 65. D 66. A 67. D 68. C 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国苗族最古老的传统节日之一“赶秋节”，它在立秋之日举行，是苗族人民庆祝丰收以及青年男女相聚娱乐的重要节日。 【61题详解】 句意：该节日在“立秋”的第一天到来。 固定搭配fall on，意为“（日期）落在……上”，表示节日在某一天，应用falls。comes、happens、arrives均可表示“到来”，但falls on为固定表达节日的日期。 【62题详解】 句意：这是苗族人民庆祝丰收的时候。 根据下文“good harvest”及节日背景，此处指庆祝“丰收”，应用harvest。crop“农作物”、food“食物”、fruit“水果”均不准确。 【63题详解】 句意：赶秋节有着悠久的历史。 根据后文传说介绍，节日有悠久的“历史”，应用history。game“游戏”、talk“谈话”、way“方式”均不符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：传说苗族人民驱赶恶魔，开始种植水稻。 根据句意，驱赶恶魔后“种植”水稻，应用growing。eating“吃”、washing“洗”、cooking“烹饪”均不符合种植的语境。 【65题详解】 句意：由于他们的辛勤劳动，他们每年都能获得丰收。 根据前文“good harvest”及后文庆祝丰收，此处指每年“秋季”丰收，应用autumn。spring、summer、winter均不符合“harvest”的时节。 【66题详解】 句意：这个节日是庆祝他们的成功、感恩丰收并向他人送去美好祝愿的方式。 根据句意，节日是为了“感恩”丰收，应用give thanks for。asks for“请求”、looks for“寻找”、waits for“等待”均不符合庆祝的语境。 【67题详解】 句意：居住在湖南省花垣县、凤凰县、吉首县、泸溪县及其他几个县的苗族人民，会举办许多令人兴奋的活动庆祝赶秋节。 根据句意，歌舞是“令人兴奋的”，应用exciting。boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、quiet“安静的”均不符合节日的热闹氛围。 【68题详解】 句意：他们穿着美丽的传统服饰。 根据前文“traditional celebrations”及后文文化特色，应用traditional，表示“传统的”。old“旧的”、new“新的”、cool“酷的”均不如traditional贴合文化传承。 【69题详解】 句意：青年男女常常在这个时期遇见他们的心上人。 根据前文“young Miao men and women to meet and have fun”，应用meet，表示“遇见”。see“看见”、know“认识”、find“找到”均不如meet贴合节日的社交功能。 【70题详解】 句意：2014年，赶秋节成为国家级非物质文化遗产。 根据句意，节日“成为”非物质文化遗产，应用became。stayed“保持”、helped“帮助”、us“我们”均不符合语境。 三．阅读理解 每小题2分。 A Yang Ting, a young lady, runs a shop with her friend Qi Qi on a busy street of the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City in Xi’an. In their shop, people can wear beautiful hanfu and make-up (妆容). The make-up and styling are specially done for each customer. They make sure everyone gets what they want. Yang said that getting dressed in hanfu and having make-up done is not hard. First, ________. Then, you talk to the make-up artists to decide how you want to look. It usually takes about an hour to get everything done. Since its opening in March 2023, the shop has become more and more famous. Every day, hundreds of visitors from all over China and even from countries like Japan, Russia, Nigeria and Brazil come to visit. Once, some visitors from Nigeria even recorded (记录) their experience in a video for their friends to see and learn about hanfu. “Foreign people think hanfu is very interesting,” Yang said. “When we introduce clothes from different times in history, they listen carefully and really like our Chinese culture.” Yang’s hanfu shop is getting popular online too. Many people say that they want to visit it and have a try. They also like her story. She first studied law, then became a teacher and now runs the hanfu shop in Xi’an. In the beginning, she and her friend had some difficulties because they didn’t have much experience running a business. But they didn’t give up and kept working hard. Over time, the shop became bigger and better. Yang believes that as their business grows, they can both make money and help spread Chinese culture. 71. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Customers. B. Hanfu shops. C. Make-up artists. D. Yang Ting and her friend. 72. What do we know about Yang Ting’s shop? A. It makes beautiful hanfu for customers. B. It helps customers make foreign friends. C. It does the styling for customers. D. It teaches customers how to put on traditional make-up. 73. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. you put on your own clothes B. you choose the clothes you like C. you talk to the foreign friends D. you take a picture and post it online 74. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How Yang Ting’s shop works. B. Why Yang Ting opened the shop. C. How popular Yang Ting’s shop is. D. When Yang Ting improved the shop. 75 Which of the following can best describe Yang Ting? A. Strict and shy. B. Strong and hard-working. C. Funny and straight. D. Lucky and warm-hearted. 【答案】71. D 72. C 73. B 74. C 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杨婷和她的朋友在西安大唐不夜城开设汉服妆造店的经历，以及店铺的发展和文化传播意义。 【71题详解】 第一段提到：“In their shop, people can wear beautiful hanfu and make-up (妆容). The make-up and styling are specially done for each customer. They make sure everyone gets what they want”，结合前文可知，这里“They”指代的是杨婷和她的朋友，说明杨婷和她的朋友确保顾客能得到想要的。 【72题详解】 第一段提到：“In their shop, people can wear beautiful hanfu and make-up (妆容). The make-up and styling are specially done for each customer”，说明杨婷的店为顾客做造型。 【73题详解】 第二段提到：“First,...Then, you talk to the make-up artists to decide how you want to look”，根据去汉服店的流程，先应该是选择自己喜欢的衣服，再和化妆师交流想要的样子，所以此处选“you choose the clothes you like”。 【74题详解】 第三段提到：“Since its opening in March 2023, the shop has become more and more famous. Every day, hundreds of visitors from all over China and even from countries like Japan, Russia, Nigeria and Brazil come to visit”，说明第三段主要讲杨婷的店很受欢迎。 【75题详解】 第四段提到：“In the beginning, she and her friend had some difficulties because they didn’t have much experience running a business. But they didn’t give up and kept working hard. Over time, the shop became bigger and better”，说明杨婷很坚强且努力工作。 B Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns: Palace Lantern (宫灯)：___76___ When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces. Gauze Lantern (纱灯)：Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lanterns. Red gauze was used when making them. ___77___ So red lanterns are always hung in parks or along main streets during important festivals. In some famous Chinatowns (唐人街) abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. ___78___ Shadow-picture Lantern (走马灯)：It was usually used for amusement. ___79___ There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit (被点燃), the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used for making lanterns. ___80___ A. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are a symbol of happiness. B. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too. C. It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. D. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. E. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. F. There are all kinds of lanterns in the world. 【答案】76. C 77. A 78. E 79. D 80. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统灯笼的三种主要类型：宫灯、纱灯和走马灯，分别说明了它们的制作材料、用途与文化意义，同时提及现代灯笼的发展变化。 【76题详解】 本段介绍宫灯，后文提到宫灯的制作材料、用途，选项C“It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. ”点明宫灯的使用场景，呼应“Palace Lantern”的名称，衔接自然。 【77题详解】 本段介绍纱灯，前文提到制作纱灯使用红纱，后文提到红灯笼在节日悬挂，选项A“In Chinese culture, red lanterns are a symbol of happiness. ”解释红灯笼的文化寓意，衔接前后文，逻辑通顺。 【78题详解】 前文提到国外唐人街全年都能看到红灯笼，选项E“They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. ”总结红灯笼成为中国文化在全球的象征，呼应前文，衔接顺畅。 【79题详解】 本段介绍走马灯，后文说明走马灯的结构与原理，选项D“The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. ”补充走马灯的外形特点，衔接自然。 【80题详解】 前文提到现代灯笼使用更多新技术，选项B“The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too. ”补充现代灯笼的外形变化，与前文形成并列，逻辑通顺。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $