Unit 4 课时1 A Viewing and listening & B Speaking（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版五四制八年级下册

Unit4 Fashion 课时1 A Viewing and listening & B Speaking分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 一、核心词汇 1. fashion 时尚；流行 2. trainers 运动鞋；便鞋 3. decoration 装饰品；装饰 4. afford 买得起；承担得起 5. changeable 易变的；常变的 6. fashionable 流行的；时髦的 7. flowery 用花装饰的 8. outfit 全套服装；装束 9. narrow 狭窄的 10. baggy 宽松的 二、核心短语 1. personal style 个人风格 2. polka dot dress 波点连衣裙 3. bring out the best of you 展现你最好的一面 4. prefer comfortable clothes 更喜欢舒适的衣服 5. look great in sth. 穿某物很好看 三、核心句型 1. 询问喜好 What do you like? Do you have anything particular in mind? 2 .表达偏好 I prefer comfortable clothes like sportswear and T-shirts. 3 .给出赞美与建议 I’m sure you’ll look great in it! It can bring out the best of you. 4 .确认与回应 Are you sure? Yes! You’ll be as beautiful as the song you’ll be singing. ) 一、根据音标写单词 1．Students in ________ /greɪd/ Eight can take part in the school fashion clothing day. 【答案】Grade 【详解】句意：八年级的学生可以参加学校的时尚服装日活动。音标/ɡreɪd/对应的单词是Grade，意思是“年级”；表达“八年级”时，要用Grade Eight，且单词首字母需要大写。故填Grade。 2．This designer is a ________ /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ in the field of eco-fashion, and she has created many unique clothes using recycled materials. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：这位设计师是生态时尚领域的先驱，她用回收材料创作了许多独特的服装。音标/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/对应的单词是pioneer，作为名词时意思是“先驱、开拓者、先锋”；前面的不定冠词a要求后面跟可数名词单数。故填pioneer。 3．The first time I saw the ________ /əd'vɜːtɪsmənt/ was on November 15th, 2025. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】句意：我第一次看到这则广告是在2025年11月15日。音标/ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/对应的单词是advertisement，意思是“广告”；前面的定冠词the也对应了这个单数名词，语法上匹配。故填advertisement。 4．The Trenches are ________ /'nærəʊ/, underwater valleys on the ocean floor which have high pressure and a near-freezing temperature. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：海沟是狭窄的海底峡谷，它们位于海底，压力极高，温度接近冰点。音标/ˈnærəʊ/对应的单词是narrow，意为“狭窄的”，在句中作表语，描述海沟的特征。故填narrow。 5．It’s difficult to chase if you always want to wear the latest ________ /'fæʃnz/. 【答案】fashions 【详解】句意：如果你总是想穿最新款式的时装，是很难做到的。音标/ˈfæʃnz/对应的单词是fashions，是名词fashion（时尚、时装）的复数形式；wear the latest fashions意思是“穿最新款式的时装”。故填fashions。 二、翻译 6．时装秀 __________ 7．个人风格 __________ 8．把……和……搭配 __________ 9．正装 __________ 10．休闲装 __________ 11．时尚趋势 __________ 12．跟上；赶上 __________ 13．由……制成 __________ 14．打扮；盛装 __________ 15．出席时尚派对 __________ 【答案】 6．fashion show 7．personal style 8．match…with… 9．formal wear 10．casual clothes 11．fashion trend 12．keep up with 13．be made of 14．dress up 15．attend a fashion party 【解析】6．fashion show：时装秀，名词短语。故填fashion show。 7．personal style：个人风格，名词短语。故填personal style。 8．match…with…：把……和……搭配，动词短语。故填match…with…。 9．formal wear：正装，名词短语。故填formal wear。 10．casual clothes：休闲装，名词短语。故填casual clothes。 11．fashion trend：时尚趋势，名词短语。故填fashion trend。 12．keep up with：跟上、赶上，动词短语。故填keep up with。 13．be made of：由……制成，被动语态的短语。故填be made of。 14．dress up：打扮、盛装，动词短语。故填dress up。 15．attend a fashion party：出席时尚派对，动词短语。故填attend a fashion party。 三、单项选择 16．—The Ocean Park is always crowded, especially during weekends. —________. Let’s go there on weekdays to enjoy the rides. A．Certainly B．Sounds perfect C．That’s great D．You have a point 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——海洋公园总是很拥挤，尤其是在周末。——你说得有道理。我们工作日去那里玩游乐设施吧。 Certainly当然；Sounds perfect听起来很完美；That’s great太好了；You have a point你说得有道理/有道理。根据“Let’s go there on weekdays”可知，对方认同公园拥挤的说法并据此提出建议，应填You have a point。 17．—Mum, I want to go swimming in the river. —________ A kid can’t go swimming alone. A．No hurry! B．How come? C．No way! D．No problem! 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想去河里游泳。——绝对不行！小孩子不能独自去游泳。 No hurry!不着急，慢慢来；How come?怎么会；No way!不行，没门；No problem!没问题。根据后文妈妈说明孩子不能独自游泳，可知妈妈是在拒绝孩子的请求，只有C项符合语境。 18．—Tom did badly in the maths test yesterday. —________ He always gets a good score each time. A．How come? B．I hope so. C．Good idea! D．I don’t care. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆昨天的数学考试考得很差。——怎么会？他每次都能得高分。   How come怎么会；I hope so我希望如此；Good idea好主意；I don’t care我不在乎。根据“He exactly gets a good score each time.”可知，他每次都得高分，所以对于“考得差”这件事表示惊讶和不解，应选How come。 19．—I think AI technology will change our lives a lot in the future. —________. It has already started to do so. A．I agree B．I hope not C．That’s all D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为人工智能技术在未来会极大地改变我们的生活。——我同意。它已经开始这样做了。 I agree我同意；I hope not我希望不是这样；That’s all就这些；Never mind没关系。根据“It has already started to do so.”可知，后者同意前者的观点，认为人工智能技术已经开始改变生活了，应填I agree。 20．— How about playing basketball after school? — _________ Let’s ask Wilson to join us. A．Good luck! B．Good idea! C．That’s all right. D．Best wishes! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——放学后打篮球怎么样？——好主意。让我们叫威尔逊加入我们。 Good luck!祝你好运！；Good idea!好主意！；That’s all right.没关系；Best wishes!最美好的祝愿。根据对话，前者提出建议，后者表示赞同并提议邀请他人，因此应选择表示同意建议的回应。 一、补全对话 Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) Topic: A student and a teacher discussing the school uniform policy. Mr. Brown: Good morning, Jason. You look different today. Oh, it’s “Casual Friday”. I almost forgot. Jason: Good morning, Mr. Brown. Yes, it feels great to wear my own hoodie and jeans for a change. Mr. Brown: You look very comfortable. But honestly, I think you look smarter in your uniform. 1 ? (针对看法提问) Jason: To be honest, I don’t really like school uniforms. I think they are boring and suppress our personality. Everyone looks exactly the same. Mr. Brown: I understand your point. However, the school has its reasons. 2 ? (针对原因提问) Jason: The main reason is to stop students from comparing expensive clothes with cheap ones. It makes things equal for rich and poor students. Mr. Brown: Exactly. It prevents bullying. Also, think about the morning rush. 3 (一般疑问句) Jason: Yes, it does save a lot of time. I don’t have to worry about what to wear when I wake up. I just grab my shirt and tie. Mr. Brown: See? There are benefits. Now, about the rules. 4 (针对频率提问) Jason: We have to wear the full uniform four days a week, from Monday to Thursday. Only Fridays are free. Mr. Brown: That seems like a fair balance. 5 ? (根据下文提问) Jason: I suggest we could have a competition to design a new, cooler uniform. That way, students would be happy to wear it. 【答案】1．What do you think of school uniforms? 2．What’s the main reason? 3．Does it save a lot of time? 4．How often do you have to wear the full uniform? 5．What is your suggestion? 【导语】本文是布朗老师和杰森的对话，两人交流了对校服的看法。 1．根据下文“To be honest, I don’t really like school uniforms.”可知，此处是针对校服的看法提问，故填What do you think of school uniforms? 2．根据下文“The main reason is to stop students from comparing expensive clothes with cheap ones.”可知，此处是针对主要原因提问，故填What’s the main reason? 3．根据下文“Yes, it does save a lot of time.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否节省时间，故填Does it save a lot of time? 4．根据下文“We have to wear the full uniform four days a week, from Monday to Thursday.”可知，此处是针对穿校服的频率提问，故填How often do you have to wear the full uniform? 5．根据下文“I suggest we could have a competition to design a new, cooler uniform.”可知，此处是根据下文提问建议，故填What is your suggestion? Shirley is talking to Kelly about the Victorian-era clothing (维多利亚时代服饰). Shirley: Look at the picture. How beautiful the clothes are! But we seldom see such clothes nowadays, 1 ?（写出反义疑问句） Kelly: The dresses belong to the Victorian era. They are very special. Shirley: 2 ?（根据下文回答进行提问） Kelly: They are super long and have wide skirts. Ladies even wear “crinolines” (裙撑) to make the skirts look bigger. Shirley: Did ordinary women wear dresses like this? Kelly: 3 .（对上面的提问作出否定回答）Rich ladies liked such fancy dresses. Shirley: Well, I see. 4 ?（根据下文回答进行提问） Kelly: Because it was a sign of social status and elegance. Sometimes even diamonds were decorated on the dress! Shirley: Wow. Dresses with diamonds must be more expensive. Only wealthy women could afford (买得起) them. Do we wear the Victorian dresses today, maybe on special days? Kelly: Usually, we don't wear them. They are too heavy to wear in daily life. But in some special cases, like a costume party, women may wear a Victorian dress. Shirley: You are right, Kelly. Thank you for telling me so much about Victorian dresses. Kelly: 5 .（做出恰当的应答） 【答案】1．do we 2．What do the Victorian-era dresses look like 3．No, they didn’t 4．Why were the Victorian-era dresses so special 5．You’re welcome 【导语】本文是Shirley和Kelly两人关于维多利亚时代服饰的对话，包括服饰特点、穿着人群、特殊原因以及现代穿着情况等。 1．“But we seldom see such clothes nowadays”是一个否定句，且句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“we”，在反义疑问句中，前半句为否定句，后半句要用肯定形式，借助助动词“do”，此处强调的是“我们”，用do we。故填do we。 2．根据答语“They are super long and have wide skirts. Ladies even wear ‘crinolines’ (裙撑) to make the skirts look bigger.”可知，此处在询问维多利亚时代服饰的样子。故填What do the Victorian-era dresses look like。 3．根据“Did ordinary women wear dresses like this?”以及“Rich ladies liked such fancy dresses.”可知，要对上面的提问作出否定回答。故填No, they didn’t。 4．根据答语“Because it was a sign of social status and elegance. Sometimes even diamonds were decorated on the dress!”可知，此处在询问维多利亚时代服饰如此特别的原因。故填Why were the Victorian-era dresses so special。 5．根据“Thank you for telling me so much about Victorian dresses.”可知，此处要对感谢作出回应。故填You’re welcome。 二、单词拼写 1．These fans don’t realize how much this ________ (behave) costs them. 【答案】behavior/behaviour 【详解】句意：这些粉丝没有意识到这种行为让他们付出了多大代价。behave“表现”，动词；此处作主语，需用名词形式behavior/behaviour“行为”。故填behavior/behaviour。 2．The unique style of the small fashion shop has become the main ________ for many visitors to our town. (attract) 【答案】attraction 【详解】句意：这家小型时装店独特的风格已经成为吸引许多游客来到我们城镇的主要景点。根据句子结构“the main…for many visitors”可知，空处需用名词形式；attract为动词，其名词形式为attraction，表示“吸引人的事物，景点”。此处指主要的一个吸引物，因此用单数形式。故填attraction。 3．The famous online ________ shared her latest ideas about summer outfit with millions of followers. (influence) 【答案】influencer 【详解】句意：这位著名的网络影响者与数百万粉丝分享了她对夏季服装的最新想法。句中“online”表示“网络的”，是形容词用来修饰名词。“influence”作为名词时，意为“影响”，而根据句意，此处指的是“有影响力的人”，其名词形式为“influencer”，意为“影响者，有影响力的人”，是可数名词，在此句中特指某一位网络影响者，用单数形式即可。 4．He usually wears ________ jeans and a large T-shirt when he relaxes at home on weekends. (bag) 【答案】baggy 【详解】句意：周末在家放松时，他通常穿宽松的牛仔裤和一件大T恤。句中“jeans”是名词，意为“牛仔裤”，前面需要用形容词来修饰。“bag”作为名词时，意为“包；袋”，而“baggy”是其形容词形式，意为“宽松的”，符合语境。 5．She carried a ________ handbag with bright colours that matched her summer dress perfectly at the party. (flower) 【答案】flowery 【详解】句意：她在聚会上拿着一个色彩鲜艳的花式手提包，与她的夏装完美搭配。句中“handbag”为名词，意为“手提包”，其前面需要用形容词来修饰。“flower”作为名词时，意为“花”，而“flowery”是形容词，意为“花的；饰以花的；华而不实的”，符合语境和语法要求，故填flowery。 6．My grandmother thinks that wide-legged trousers are very ________ among young people this year. (fashion) 【答案】fashionable 【详解】句意：我祖母认为今年阔腿裤在年轻人中非常流行。句中“very”为副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。而“fashion”作为名词时，意为“时尚”，be动词后接其形容词形式“fashionable”，意为“流行的，时尚的”，符合语境需求，故填fashionable。 7．The weather in spring is quite ________, so you should choose your clothes carefully before going out. (change) 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：春天的天气十分多变，所以你在出门前应该仔细挑选衣服。句中“quite”表示“相当，十分”，用来修饰形容词或副词。而“change”作为名词时，意为“变化”，作为动词时，意为“改变”，根据句子结构可知，此处需要填形容词形式，“change”的形容词形式为“changeable”，意为“多变的”。 8．The simple ________ on her dress, a small silver butterfly, made it look especially elegant and unique. (decorate) 【答案】decoration 【详解】句意：她裙子上简单的装饰品，一只银色的蝴蝶，让裙子看起来格外优雅而且独特。括号里的decorate是动词，句子中The simple后面需要接名词，所以把decorate变成其名词形式decoration，结合“a small silver butterfly”可知，用其单数形式。 9．Many young people today prefer to wear comfortable ________ instead of formal leather shoes for everyday activities. (trainer) 【答案】trainers 【详解】句意：如今许多年轻人在日常活动中更喜欢穿舒适的运动鞋而不是正式的皮鞋。句中“comfortable”表示“舒适的”，用来修饰名词。“trainer”作为名词时，意为“运动鞋”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，所以要用其复数形式，其复数形式为trainers，故填trainers。 10．__________ (when) we talk about art, he always has lots of unique ideas to share. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：每当我们谈论艺术时，他总有很多独特的想法来分享。when“当……时候”，表示“每当”用whenever，句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。 11．My best friend is ________ in making her own hair accessories, like cloth hairbands and beaded clips.(interest) 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友对制作自己的发饰很感兴趣，比如布发带和串珠发夹。此处要表达对制作自己的发饰很感兴趣，固定短语be interested in意思是“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 12．This new brand of canvas shoes is ________—it only costs 89 yuan, so many teens can buy them.(afford) 【答案】affordable 【详解】句意：这款新品牌的帆布鞋价格实惠——它只要89元，所以很多青少年都能买得起。根据“is”可知，这里需要一个形容词作表语，来描述这款帆布鞋的特点；动词afford（负担得起）的形容词形式是affordable，意思是“负担得起的、价格实惠的”。故填affordable。 13．You can add a small silver necklace as a simple ________ to make your plain T-shirt more special.(decorate) 【答案】decoration 【详解】句意：你可以加一条小银项链作为简单的装饰品，让你的素色T恤更特别。这里需要一个名词来作介词as的宾语，且前面有形容词simple修饰；动词decorate的名词形式是decoration，意思是“装饰品”。故填decoration。 14．By the end of last month, she ________ (design) ten sets of fashion clothes. 【答案】had designed 【详解】句意：到上个月月底为止，她已经设计了十套时装。根据时间状语By the end of last month可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，结构为“had + 过去分词”。design的过去分词为designed。故填had designed。 15．You should avoid ________ (wear) bright colours to a formal meeting. 【答案】wearing 【详解】句意：你应该避免穿鲜艳的衣服去参加正式会议。wear“穿”，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，空处用动名词形式wearing。故填wearing。 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows. It is true that every fashion show is 1 . Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world. The organizers (组办者) hold it twice a year. One is in February 2 March. The other is in September or the early October. It is one of the 3 platforms (平台) in the world. When the fashion show 4 , the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy. When it begins, not only famous designers but buyers appear there. During about a month, people can watch more than 300 high-level fashion shows. 5 can also see the performances of top models. All the models feel proud 6 they walk on the catwalk of Milan Fashion Week. Zhang Liang is 7 first Chinese model among them. Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer. The organizers invited her 8 in such a big event in 2015. Her fashion is full 9 Chinese culture. Now we find more and more Chinese 10 names in Milan Fashion Week. 1．A．excite B．excitingly C．exciting 2．A．and B．or C．but 3．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest 4．A．come B．came C．is coming 5．A．They B．Them C．Their 6．A．when B．though C．if 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．join B．to join C．joining 9．A．of B．up C．with 10．A．designers B．designer’s C．designers’ 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了米兰时装周。 1．句意：诚然，每一场时装秀都令人兴奋。 excite使兴奋，动词；excitingly令人兴奋地，副词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。根据“every fashion show is”可知，此处填形容词修饰“时装展”，所以exciting“令人兴奋的”符合。故选C。 2．句意：一个在二月或三月。 and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。横线前后是选择其一的关系，要么是二月，要么是三月。故选B。 3．句意：它是世界上最热门的平台之一。 hot热的，形容词原级；hotter更热的，形容词比较级；hottest最热的，形容词最高级。根据“one of the”可知，考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故选C。 4． 句意：当时装秀到来时，世界顶级模特将齐聚意大利米兰。 come一般现在时；came一般过去时；is coming现在进行时。由于主语“the fashion show”是单数，所以排除A；结合后文“the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy.”可知，排除一般过去时。故选C。 5．句意：他们还可以看到顶级模特的表演。 They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词。此处作主语，代指“人们”，所以填主格，故选A。 6．句意：当模特们走在米兰时装周的T台上时，他们都感到骄傲。 when当……的时候；though虽然；if如果。根据“All the models feel proud...they walk on the catwalk of Milan Fashion Week.”可知，横线后是时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故选A。 7．句意：张亮是他们当中第一个中国模特。 a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，特指。根据“first”可知，序数词前填the，表顺序。故选C。 8．句意：组织者邀请她参加2015年这样一个大型活动。 join原形；to join不定式结构；joining现在分词。根据“invited her”可知，考查invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，所以填to join。故选B。 9．句意：她的时尚充满中国文化。 of……的；up向上；with和。根据“is full”可知，考查be full of“充满”。故选A。 10．句意：现在我们在米兰时装周上发现越来越多的中国设计师的名字。 designers设计师；designer’s设计师的；designers’设计师的。根据“names”可知，这里指设计师们的名字，故选C。 二、短文填空 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? The skirt has many crossed layers (交叉层) , making it look nice. This Chinese skirt has 1 history of over 1000 years. In 2022, French fashion brand, (品牌) Dior copied the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to introduce the knowledge 2 the skirt. This helped more people learn about the traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, 3 (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion, ” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture. ” Mao said 4 (proud) . In the past few years, people 5 (pay) more attention to the skirt. Many Chinese famous people have worn it to international events. Lots of young people wore the skirt 6 they went on trips. People in other 7 (country) like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of orders for it from abroad. A report found that the skirt was one of 8 (popular) kinds of clothes among foreign TikTok users. Users from more than 90 countries and areas shared content about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going to the world. And it is also a good way 9 (introduce) Chinese culture. “New Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese culture to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All these show that we are becoming much more confident in 10 (we) own culture. 【答案】 1．a 2．of 3．wearing 4．proudly 5．have paid 6．when 7．countries 8．the most popular 9．to introduce 10．our 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙变得越来越受欢迎。 1．句意：这条中国裙子有超过1000年的历史。根据“history of over 1000 years”可知，有着1000多年的历史，需要不定冠词，history是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 2．句意：许多汉服爱好者开始介绍这条裙子的知识。根据“introduce the knowledge”可知，介绍裙子的知识，of“……的”符合句意，故填of。 3．句意：对于他们来说，穿这条裙子不仅仅是为了时尚，还展示了他们对中国文化的热爱。根据“the skirt is not just for fashion”可知，应填动名词作主语，故填wearing。 4．句意：这也显示了我们对中国文化的热爱。毛自豪地说。根据“Mao said”可知，副词修饰动词，proudly“自豪地”符合句意，故填proudly。 5．句意：在过去的几年里，人们更加关注这条裙子。根据“In the past few years,”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，have paid符合句意，故填have paid。 6．句意：许多年轻人在旅行时也穿这条裙子。根据“they went on trips”可知，在旅行时也穿这条裙子，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 7．句意：其他国家的人也喜欢这条裙子。根据“other”可知，修饰名词复数，countries符合句意，故填countries。 8．句意：一份报告发现，这条裙子是外国TikTok用户中最受欢迎的服装之一。根据“one of ... kinds of clothes among foreign TikTok users”可知，此处是结构“one of＋最高级＋名词复数”，需填最高级，the most popular符合句意，故填the most popular。 9．句意：这也是介绍中国文化的好方法。根据“a good way”可知，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to introduce。 10．句意：所有这些都表明我们对自己的文化越来越自信。根据“own culture”可知，应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，our“我们的”符合句意，故填our。 The changing clothes: a story of fashion What we wear every day is more than just clothes. It tells a story about our time, our culture, and even our technology. Fashion in China has changed greatly over the years, showing how people’s lives and ideas have  developed. In ancient times, clothing style in China was stable for centuries. People wore traditional clothes like hanfu. The  style, colour, and material of clothes could often tell a person’s social status. For example, bright yellow was often only for the emperor and his family. In the early 20th century, things began to change quickly. The cheongsam (qipao) became popular for women. It mixed traditional Chinese elements with a more modern, fitted silhouette (剪影) Meanwhile, Western-style suits and dresses started to appear in big cities like Shanghai, showing the beginning of global influence on Chinese fashion. After the 1980s, with China’s reform and opening-up, young people began to have more choices. They were  crazy about new ideas from abroad. Blue jeans, T-shirts, and sunglasses became symbols of being modern and free. People started to use clothes to express their individuality, not just to follow tradition. In the 21st century, fashion has become highly diverse and fast-paced. Thanks to the Internet and fast fashion brands, trends change very quickly. A style popular in Paris or Seoul can be seen on the streets of Beijing or Chengdu in just a few weeks. Platforms like Xiaohongshu and TikTok allow everyone to be both a fashion follower and a  trendsetter. Today, people are also thinking more about what’s behind the clothes. The ideas of sustainable fashion and “vintage” style are becoming popular. This means people are paying more attention to protecting the environment and appreciating classic styles that last longer than just one season. Looking into the future, fashion will likely continue to mix technology with personal expression. Maybe we will have smart clothes that can change colour or monitor our health. One thing is for sure: fashion will keep reflecting  who we are and the world we live in.Task 1: 1．What could the clothes tell about a person in ancient China? 2．What happened to fashion after the 1980s in China? 3．What makes fashion trends change so quickly in the 21st century? 4．What are the two popular ideas in fashion today mentioned in the passage? Task 2: 5．The passage ends by saying: “Maybe we will have smart clothes that can change colour or monitor our health.” What other innovative features can you imagine for smart clothes? (Use your own words in at least 30 words.) 【答案】1．The clothes could tell a person’s social status. 2．Young people began to have more choices and used clothes to express their individuality, influenced by new ideas from abroad. 3．The Internet, fast fashion brands, and platforms make fashion trends change quickly. 4．Sustainable fashion and vintage style. 5．Perhaps future clothes could automatically adjust their thickness to keep us warm in winter and cool in summer. They might also be able to clean themselves using sunlight, saving water and time. Some smart clothes may even help us communicate by translating languages instantly or showing messages on the fabric. (Any reasonable answer is OK.) 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国时尚在不同历史时期的演变，包括古代、20世纪初、20世纪80年代后、21世纪以及当下和未来时尚的特点，展现了人们生活和观念的发展。 1．文中明确提到“The style, colour, and material of clothes could often tell a person’s social status.”，所以在古代中国，衣服能反映出一个人的社会地位，答案直接从原文提取。 2．根据“After the 1980s, with China’s reform and opening-up, young people began to have more choices. They were crazy about new ideas from abroad. People started to use clothes to express their individuality, not just to follow tradition.”可知，20世纪80年代后，年轻人有了更多选择，受国外新思想影响，开始用衣服表达个性，答案整合原文信息得出。 3．从“In the 21st century, fashion has become highly diverse and fast-paced. Thanks to the Internet and fast fashion brands, trends change very quickly. Platforms like Xiaohongshu and TikTok allow everyone to be both a fashion follower and a trendsetter.”可知，互联网、快时尚品牌和平台使得21世纪时尚潮流变化很快，答案直接提取原文关键信息。 4．文中提到“Today, people are also thinking more about what’s behind the clothes. The ideas of sustainable fashion and ‘vintage’ style are becoming popular.”，所以当下时尚中流行的两个理念是可持续时尚和复古风格，答案直接从原文获取。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合当下科技发展情况，合理想象智能衣服可能具备的创新功能，如自动调节厚度、利用阳光自清洁、帮助交流等，表明观点并给出合理描述即可。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit4 Fashion 课时1 A Viewing and listening & B Speaking分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 一、核心词汇 1. fashion 时尚；流行 2. trainers 运动鞋；便鞋 3. decoration 装饰品；装饰 4. afford 买得起；承担得起 5. changeable 易变的；常变的 6. fashionable 流行的；时髦的 7. flowery 用花装饰的 8. outfit 全套服装；装束 9. narrow 狭窄的 10. baggy 宽松的 二、核心短语 1. personal style 个人风格 2. polka dot dress 波点连衣裙 3. bring out the best of you 展现你最好的一面 4. prefer comfortable clothes 更喜欢舒适的衣服 5. look great in sth. 穿某物很好看 三、核心句型 1. 询问喜好 What do you like? Do you have anything particular in mind? 2 .表达偏好 I prefer comfortable clothes like sportswear and T-shirts. 3 .给出赞美与建议 I’m sure you’ll look great in it! It can bring out the best of you. 4 .确认与回应 Are you sure? Yes! You’ll be as beautiful as the song you’ll be singing. ) 一、根据音标写单词 1．Students in ________ /greɪd/ Eight can take part in the school fashion clothing day. 2．This designer is a ________ /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ in the field of eco-fashion, and she has created many unique clothes using recycled materials. 3．The first time I saw the ________ /əd'vɜːtɪsmənt/ was on November 15th, 2025. 4．The Trenches are ________ /'nærəʊ/, underwater valleys on the ocean floor which have high pressure and a near-freezing temperature. 5．It’s difficult to chase if you always want to wear the latest ________ /'fæʃnz/. 二、翻译 6．时装秀 __________ 7．个人风格 __________ 8．把……和……搭配 __________ 9．正装 __________ 10．休闲装 __________ 11．时尚趋势 __________ 12．跟上；赶上 __________ 13．由……制成 __________ 14．打扮；盛装 __________ 15．出席时尚派对 __________ 三、单项选择 16．—The Ocean Park is always crowded, especially during weekends. —________. Let’s go there on weekdays to enjoy the rides. A．Certainly B．Sounds perfect C．That’s great D．You have a point 17．—Mum, I want to go swimming in the river. —________ A kid can’t go swimming alone. A．No hurry! B．How come? C．No way! D．No problem! 18．—Tom did badly in the maths test yesterday. —________ He always gets a good score each time. A．How come? B．I hope so. C．Good idea! D．I don’t care. 19．—I think AI technology will change our lives a lot in the future. —________. It has already started to do so. A．I agree B．I hope not C．That’s all D．Never mind 20．— How about playing basketball after school? — _________ Let’s ask Wilson to join us. A．Good luck! B．Good idea! C．That’s all right. D．Best wishes! 一、补全对话 Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) Topic: A student and a teacher discussing the school uniform policy. Mr. Brown: Good morning, Jason. You look different today. Oh, it’s “Casual Friday”. I almost forgot. Jason: Good morning, Mr. Brown. Yes, it feels great to wear my own hoodie and jeans for a change. Mr. Brown: You look very comfortable. But honestly, I think you look smarter in your uniform. 1 ? (针对看法提问) Jason: To be honest, I don’t really like school uniforms. I think they are boring and suppress our personality. Everyone looks exactly the same. Mr. Brown: I understand your point. However, the school has its reasons. 2 ? (针对原因提问) Jason: The main reason is to stop students from comparing expensive clothes with cheap ones. It makes things equal for rich and poor students. Mr. Brown: Exactly. It prevents bullying. Also, think about the morning rush. 3 (一般疑问句) Jason: Yes, it does save a lot of time. I don’t have to worry about what to wear when I wake up. I just grab my shirt and tie. Mr. Brown: See? There are benefits. Now, about the rules. 4 (针对频率提问) Jason: We have to wear the full uniform four days a week, from Monday to Thursday. Only Fridays are free. Mr. Brown: That seems like a fair balance. 5 ? (根据下文提问) Jason: I suggest we could have a competition to design a new, cooler uniform. That way, students would be happy to wear it. Shirley is talking to Kelly about the Victorian-era clothing (维多利亚时代服饰). Shirley: Look at the picture. How beautiful the clothes are! But we seldom see such clothes nowadays, 1 ?（写出反义疑问句） Kelly: The dresses belong to the Victorian era. They are very special. Shirley: 2 ?（根据下文回答进行提问） Kelly: They are super long and have wide skirts. Ladies even wear “crinolines” (裙撑) to make the skirts look bigger. Shirley: Did ordinary women wear dresses like this? Kelly: 3 .（对上面的提问作出否定回答）Rich ladies liked such fancy dresses. Shirley: Well, I see. 4 ?（根据下文回答进行提问） Kelly: Because it was a sign of social status and elegance. Sometimes even diamonds were decorated on the dress! Shirley: Wow. Dresses with diamonds must be more expensive. Only wealthy women could afford (买得起) them. Do we wear the Victorian dresses today, maybe on special days? Kelly: Usually, we don't wear them. They are too heavy to wear in daily life. But in some special cases, like a costume party, women may wear a Victorian dress. Shirley: You are right, Kelly. Thank you for telling me so much about Victorian dresses. Kelly: 5 .（做出恰当的应答） 二、单词拼写 1．These fans don’t realize how much this ________ (behave) costs them. 2．The unique style of the small fashion shop has become the main ________ for many visitors to our town. (attract) 3．The famous online ________ shared her latest ideas about summer outfit with millions of followers. (influence) 4．He usually wears ________ jeans and a large T-shirt when he relaxes at home on weekends. (bag) 5．She carried a ________ handbag with bright colours that matched her summer dress perfectly at the party. (flower) 6．My grandmother thinks that wide-legged trousers are very ________ among young people this year. (fashion) 7．The weather in spring is quite ________, so you should choose your clothes carefully before going out. (change) 8．The simple ________ on her dress, a small silver butterfly, made it look especially elegant and unique. (decorate) 9．Many young people today prefer to wear comfortable ________ instead of formal leather shoes for everyday activities. (trainer) 10．__________ (when) we talk about art, he always has lots of unique ideas to share. 11．My best friend is ________ in making her own hair accessories, like cloth hairbands and beaded clips.(interest) 12．This new brand of canvas shoes is ________—it only costs 89 yuan, so many teens can buy them.(afford) 13．You can add a small silver necklace as a simple ________ to make your plain T-shirt more special.(decorate) 14．By the end of last month, she ________ (design) ten sets of fashion clothes. 15．You should avoid ________ (wear) bright colours to a formal meeting. 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows. It is true that every fashion show is 1 . Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world. The organizers (组办者) hold it twice a year. One is in February 2 March. The other is in September or the early October. It is one of the 3 platforms (平台) in the world. When the fashion show 4 , the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy. When it begins, not only famous designers but buyers appear there. During about a month, people can watch more than 300 high-level fashion shows. 5 can also see the performances of top models. All the models feel proud 6 they walk on the catwalk of Milan Fashion Week. Zhang Liang is 7 first Chinese model among them. Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer. The organizers invited her 8 in such a big event in 2015. Her fashion is full 9 Chinese culture. Now we find more and more Chinese 10 names in Milan Fashion Week. 1．A．excite B．excitingly C．exciting 2．A．and B．or C．but 3．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest 4．A．come B．came C．is coming 5．A．They B．Them C．Their 6．A．when B．though C．if 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．join B．to join C．joining 9．A．of B．up C．with 10．A．designers B．designer’s C．designers’ 二、短文填空 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? The skirt has many crossed layers (交叉层) , making it look nice. This Chinese skirt has 1 history of over 1000 years. In 2022, French fashion brand, (品牌) Dior copied the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to introduce the knowledge 2 the skirt. This helped more people learn about the traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, 3 (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion, ” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture. ” Mao said 4 (proud) . In the past few years, people 5 (pay) more attention to the skirt. Many Chinese famous people have worn it to international events. Lots of young people wore the skirt 6 they went on trips. People in other 7 (country) like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of orders for it from abroad. A report found that the skirt was one of 8 (popular) kinds of clothes among foreign TikTok users. Users from more than 90 countries and areas shared content about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going to the world. And it is also a good way 9 (introduce) Chinese culture. “New Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese culture to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All these show that we are becoming much more confident in 10 (we) own culture. The changing clothes: a story of fashion What we wear every day is more than just clothes. It tells a story about our time, our culture, and even our technology. Fashion in China has changed greatly over the years, showing how people’s lives and ideas have  developed. In ancient times, clothing style in China was stable for centuries. People wore traditional clothes like hanfu. The  style, colour, and material of clothes could often tell a person’s social status. For example, bright yellow was often only for the emperor and his family. In the early 20th century, things began to change quickly. The cheongsam (qipao) became popular for women. It mixed traditional Chinese elements with a more modern, fitted silhouette (剪影) Meanwhile, Western-style suits and dresses started to appear in big cities like Shanghai, showing the beginning of global influence on Chinese fashion. After the 1980s, with China’s reform and opening-up, young people began to have more choices. They were  crazy about new ideas from abroad. Blue jeans, T-shirts, and sunglasses became symbols of being modern and free. People started to use clothes to express their individuality, not just to follow tradition. In the 21st century, fashion has become highly diverse and fast-paced. Thanks to the Internet and fast fashion brands, trends change very quickly. A style popular in Paris or Seoul can be seen on the streets of Beijing or Chengdu in just a few weeks. Platforms like Xiaohongshu and TikTok allow everyone to be both a fashion follower and a  trendsetter. Today, people are also thinking more about what’s behind the clothes. The ideas of sustainable fashion and “vintage” style are becoming popular. This means people are paying more attention to protecting the environment and appreciating classic styles that last longer than just one season. Looking into the future, fashion will likely continue to mix technology with personal expression. Maybe we will have smart clothes that can change colour or monitor our health. One thing is for sure: fashion will keep reflecting  who we are and the world we live in.Task 1: 1．What could the clothes tell about a person in ancient China? 2．What happened to fashion after the 1980s in China? 3．What makes fashion trends change so quickly in the 21st century? 4．What are the two popular ideas in fashion today mentioned in the passage? Task 2: 5．The passage ends by saying: “Maybe we will have smart clothes that can change colour or monitor our health.” What other innovative features can you imagine for smart clothes? (Use your own words in at least 30 words.) ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $