专题15 配对阅读（复习讲义）（广东省卷、深圳）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题15 配对阅读（复习讲义）(广东省卷、深圳) 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 技巧点拨 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 考查形式：均为选择题，广东省卷采用5对7匹配形式，含2个多余干扰项；深圳卷为5 对 匹配形式，含1个多余干扰项，易因粗心丢分。 考查重点：侧重细节信息的提取、对比分析和精准匹配，难度适中，核心考查关键词定位能力。 命题主题：围绕 “人与社会”“人与自我”“人与自然” 三大范畴，素材贴近学生生活、学习经历或社会热点，如校园生活、亲子沟通、传统文化、环保、职业体验、科技应用等。 常见题型：人物需求与建议/方案匹配、新闻与观点匹配、兴趣与活动/地标匹配、问题与建议/解决方法匹配、需求与广告匹配等。 来源 2025 2024 2023 广东省卷 五则向AI提问的指引与右栏是7个具体的例子配对 五则新闻和七位学生的读后感配对 五位学生的困惑与七则建议配对 深圳卷 ---- 五个人求助的问题与六项解决这些问题对应的方法配对 五位同学的实际情况与六项与劳动课程有关的介绍进行配对 命题预测 语境生活化：选材贴近校园、健康、传统文化与年度热点，实用性强。 干扰项升级：同义替换增多，原词复现减少，细节陷阱更隐蔽。 （2025·广东省卷·真题）左栏是五则向AI提问的指引，右栏是7个具体的例子。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Don’t use general questions when you ask AI for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear steps. 2 Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers. 3 AI can answer questions about facts. But don’t try to ask it for other people’s private information. 4 If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like. 5 It’s better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you’ll get answers that meet your needs. A．If you are wondering about the population of Canada, questions like “What is the popular of Canada?” will not get you the correct answer. B．Instead of asking “How do I cook a meal?” you can say “What are the steps to make a pancake with a pan?” C． If you tell AI “Guess if I’m happy today,” it will fail to do it because it has no ability to judge human feelings. D．If you aren’t satisfied with the picture AI draws, give more requirements like “Please add a pink window and paint the walls yellow.” E. For a student who wants to improve his English reading, it is better to ask questions like “How can I improve my English reading as a Grade 9 student?” F. If you ask “Could you tell me the address of my desk-mate Mary?” AI will refuse to give you the answer because it is designed to protect people’s personal information. G. A question like “Will it be nice tomorrow for jogging outside?” should be changed into “What is the weather like tomorrow?” 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文左边提供了五条向AI提问的实用指引，包括提问要具体、避免错误、不涉及隐私、细化要求以及明确身份，并要求将每条指引与右栏的七个具体例子进行匹配。 1．根据“Don’t use general questions when you ask AI for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear steps.”可知，提问需具体明确，避免笼统。选项B“与其问‘我怎样做饭？’，你可以说‘用平底锅做煎饼的步骤是什么？’”与之相符。故选B。 2．根据“Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers.”可知，提问时不能出错，否则可能得不到正确答案。选项A“如果你想知道加拿大的人口，像‘加拿大的受欢迎程度是多少？’这样的问题不会得到正确答案。”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“AI can answer questions about facts. But don’t try to ask it for other people’s private information.”可知，AI可以回答事实性问题，但不要试图询问他人的私人信息。选项F“如果你问‘你能告诉我我同桌玛丽的地址吗？’，AI会拒绝回答，因为它旨在保护人们的个人信息。”与之相符。故选F。 4．根据“If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like.”可知，如果你对AI创作的画或歌不满意，给出更多指令，直到得到你喜欢的。选项D“如果你对AI画的画不满意，给出更多要求，比如‘请添加一个粉红色的窗户，并把墙壁涂成黄色。’”与之相符。故选D。 5．根据“It’s better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you’ll get answers that meet your needs.”可知，最好告诉AI你是谁，这样你会得到符合你需求的答案。选项E“对于一个想提高英语阅读水平的学生来说，最好问‘作为一个九年级的学生，我怎样才能提高我的英语阅读水平？’”与之相符。故选E。 （2024·广东省卷·真题）左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth. 2 A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes. The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste. 3 Climate change is harming Earth greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly. 4 Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking. 5 The athletes’ village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system (系统). It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas. A．I wonder who designed this raincoat. It really helps when it rains non-stop. B．Unbelievable! In that period, there must have been water everywhere on Earth. C． I am planning to fly to the city to have a taste of the famous street food. D．It sounds scary, to be honest. I don’t think this kind of clothes will become fashionable. E. How terrible it is for the people there! Perhaps the place will disappear under water one day. F. Who is the smart inventor of this cooling system? He or she must be a cool scientist. G. I hope I can do something for the people there so that they will have enough drinking water. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文分别是五则新闻和七位学生的读后感。 1．根据“A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth.”可知，一位英国科学家发现，2亿到3亿年前，地球上连续200万年不停地下雨。此处提到很久以前，连续很长时间都在下雨，选项B“难以置信！在那个时期，地球上肯定到处都是水。”与之相符，故选B。 2．根据“A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes. The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste.”可知，一位来自欧洲的时装设计师收集剪下来的头发，然后把它们变成衣服的材料。设计者认为这种材料有助于减少浪费。此处提到用收集的剪下来的头发做衣服，选项D“老实说，这听起来很可怕。我认为这种衣服不会流行。”与之相符，故选D。 3．根据“Climate change is harming Earth greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly.”可知，气候变化对地球的危害很大。由于海平面迅速上升，太平洋岛屿上的人们不得不离开家园。此处提到海平面上升，选项E“这对那里的人来说是多么可怕啊！也许有一天这个地方会消失在水下。”与之相符，故选E。 4．根据“Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking.”可知，墨西哥城正面临严重的饮用水问题。许多人被迫购买昂贵的瓶装水来饮用。此处提到饮用水问题，选项G“我希望我能为那里的人们做点什么，这样他们就能有足够的饮用水。”与之相符，故选G。 5．根据“The athletes’ village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system (系统). It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas.”可知，巴黎奥运会的运动员村将有一个特殊的冷却系统。它将节省40%的电力和天然气。此处提到冷却系统，选项F“谁是这个冷却系统的聪明发明者？他或她一定是一个很酷的科学家。”与之相符，故选F。 （2023·广东省卷·真题）左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. 2 I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don’t want to ask my parents for money. 3 I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. 4 I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to. 5 My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely. A．You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B．You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C． Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D．You can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents. E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don’t need any more like old toys or magazines. F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future. G. You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。 1．根据“My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her”可知，因为妈妈不同意买另外一辆赛车模型而感到生气，B选项“你应该理解你妈妈。模型车不是必须的。当父母努力工作养家时，他们更了解钱的价值”符合，故选B。 2．根据“I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training”可知，想买一双训练穿的篮球鞋，E选项“也许你可以去跳蚤市场赚钱买你的鞋子。一定有你不再需要的东西，比如旧玩具或杂志”符合，故选E。 3．根据“I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers”可知，我的零花钱比妹妹的花得快，C选项“把你每天的零花钱花在笔记本上。这可以帮助你避免不必要的支出”符合，故选C。 4．根据“I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to”可知，想花压岁钱，但是爸爸不同意，F选项“我同意你父亲的看法。你可以把一部分压岁钱存入银行，而不是用完。这可以帮助你为未来省钱”符合，故选F。 5．根据“My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely”可知，不知道如何明智地花钱，A选项“你可以先列一个购物清单。在你做决定之前，你可能会去不同的超市比较价格”符合，故选A。 （2024·深圳·真题） 1． Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds of clubs, so her schedule is so full that she doesn’t have enough rest time and often feels very tired. 2． Tina gets used to finishing tasks in the last second. For example, she knew there would be an exam in a month but she didn’t prepare for it until last week. 3． Tim always spends much time on unimportant things such as playing games. Therefore, he has less time for his hobbies. 4． Tom often does more than two tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time. But in fact, it usually takes him more time to finish his homework. 5． Alice is always unpunctual (不守时的), such as being late for a friend’s birthday party or an important event. She doesn’t know how to get rid of this bad habit. A．Use a note or a watch to remind yourself to be punctual. Write down how late you usually are, 10 or 15 minutes? Then do things 10 or 15 minutes ahead of time. B．No one can do two things well at the same time. You’d better change your way of studying and try to focus on one thing at a time. C． Create to-do lists. At the beginning of the day, make a list of the tasks you must do. Write down the most important task at the top of the list. D．By balancing study and rest, you can do more with less. Take a break after finishing a task. You can try listening to music or doing some exercise to relax. E. When you start doing homework, ask your family to turn off the TV and let your family know that you need a quiet environment to study. F. Joining a study group and having a study partner are good ways to avoid procrastination (拖延) . In study groups, students can remind each other to finish their homework on time. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人求助的问题以及解决这些问题对应的方法。 1．根据“Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds of clubs, so her schedule is so full that she doesn’t have enough rest time and often feels very tired.”可知，Grace喜欢把一天的时间安排得满满的，以至于她没有足够的休息时间，经常感觉很疲惫。选项D“通过平衡学习和休息，你可以事半功倍。完成一项任务后休息一下。你可以试着听音乐或做一些运动来放松。”与之匹配。故选D。 2．根据“Tina gets used to finishing tasks in the last second.”可知，Tina习惯在最后一刻完成任务，由此可知，她有拖延症。选项F“加入学习小组并找一个学习伙伴是避免拖延的好方法。在学习小组中，学生可以互相提醒按时完成作业。”与之匹配。故选F。 3．根据“Tim always spends much time on unimportant things such as playing games. Therefore, he has less time for his hobbies.”可知，Tim总是把很多时间花在不重要的事情上。选项C“创建待办事项清单。在一天开始时，列出你必须完成的任务。将最重要的任务写在清单顶部。”与之匹配。故选C。 4．根据“Tom often does more than two tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time.”可知，Tom经常同时做多于两件事，因为他觉得这样做可以节省时间。选项B“没有人可以同时做好两件事。你最好改变你的学习方式，试着一次专注于一件事。”与之匹配。故选B。 5．根据“Alice is always unpunctual (不守时的), such as being late for a friend’s birthday party or an important event.”可知，Alice总是不守时，比如，参加朋友的生日派对或做一件重要事情，她会迟到。选项A“用便条或手表提醒自己准时。写下你通常迟到多久，10 分钟还是 15 分钟？然后提前 10 分钟或 15 分钟做事。”与之匹配。故选A。 （2023·深圳·真题）下面的材料A~F是六项与劳动课程有关的介绍。请根据Jack，Max，Lisa，Eddie，Jenny五位同学的实际情况，为他们推荐合适的项目。 1 Jack wants to prepare a big meal for his father on Father’s Day. 2 Max loves gardening. He also wants to learn how to grow vegetables. 3 Lisa is a helpful girl. She wants to help look after the old in the community. 4 Eddie is interested in engineering. He wants to experience the life of an engineer. 5 Jenny wants to beautify her house with some traditional handicrafts during the Chinese New Year. A．Making Handicrafts (手工) Learn to make traditional handicrafts such as paper cuttings and Chinese knots (中国结) to make your home beautiful. It develops your hands-on skills. B．Doing Cooking Learn different cooking skills to make delicious meals. Try to cook meals by yourself and share them with your family. It improves your life skills. C． Community Nursing Centre Service Help the old people at the centre with dressing. Take them out for a walk and chat with them. You can help them develop a healthy lifestyle. D．Farming in the Garden Plant flowers, vegetables and fruit trees in the garden. You can get close to nature and learn more about plants and farming. E. Waste Separation Record the progress of the waste separation programme in the neighbourhood. You can help the government run this programme better. F. Job Shadowing (职业体验) Follow and learn from someone in their workplace for two weeks during the coming summer holiday. It may help you know more about your dream career. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是六项与劳动课程有关的介绍以及五位同学的实际情况。 1．根据“Jack wants to prepare a big meal for his father on Father’s Day.”可知，杰克想在父亲节为他父亲准备一顿大餐，B项“烹饪：学习不同的烹饪技巧来制作美味的饭菜。试着自己做饭，并与家人分享。它能提高你的生活技能。”与之匹配。故选B。 2．根据“Max loves gardening. He also wants to learn how to grow vegetables.”可知，麦克斯喜欢园艺，他还想学习如何种植蔬菜，D项“园中农耕：在花园里种植花卉、蔬菜和果树。你可以亲近大自然，了解更多关于植物和农业的知识。”与之匹配。故选D。 3．根据“Lisa is a helpful girl. She wants to help look after the old in the community.”可知，丽莎是个乐于助人的女孩，她想帮助照顾社区里的老人，C项“社区护理中心服务：帮助中心的老人穿衣服。带他们出去散步，和他们聊天。你可以帮助他们养成健康的生活方式。”与之匹配。故选C。 4．根据“Eddie is interested in engineering. He wants to experience the life of an engineer.”可知，埃迪对工程学感兴趣，他想体验工程师的生活，F项“职业体验：在即将到来的暑假期间，在某人的工作场所跟随并学习两周。这可能有助于你更多地了解你梦想的职业。”与之匹配。故选F。 5．根据“Jenny wants to beautify her house with some traditional handicrafts during the Chinese New Year.”可知，珍妮想在春节期间用一些传统手工艺品来美化她的房子，A项“制作手工艺品：学习制作剪纸和中国结等传统手工艺品，让你的家变得美丽。它能培养你的动手能力。”与之匹配。故选A。 题型特征 配对阅读命题常围绕 “人与社会”“人与自我”“人与自然” 三大主题范畴展开，选取的素材贴近学生的生活实际、学习经历或社会热点现象，比如校园生活、兴趣爱好、健康环保、传统文化、青少年问题等。 配对阅读常见类型丰富多样，有人名与观点配对，考查学生对不同人物观点的理解；地名与描述配对，检验学生对特定地点特征的把握；问题与建议配对，看学生能否针对问题找到恰当解决办法；需求与广告配对，评估学生能否依据自身需求筛选合适广告信息等。这种题型着重考查学生快速定位关键信息、对比分析和信息匹配的能力，要求学生在阅读过程中，精准提炼关键内容，排除干扰项，找到正确匹配。 干扰项特征 干扰项类型 特点 表述绝对化 出现绝对化表述（all/always/never），或偷换信息范围（部分→全部、局部→整体），与题干表述程度不符 无关信息 无中生有出现题干未提及的信息，或围绕次要细节话题跑偏，完全脱离核心需求/问题 逻辑偷换 颠倒题干因果关系，或混淆充分 / 必要条件，真题中占比低，多结合细节设计 张冠李戴 关键词与题干表面相似，但主体、核心需求/解决方向完全不符。 【解题步骤】 遵循 “先审题、再定位、后验证” 的逻辑，五步高效解题，避免遗漏与错配： 1. 读背景介绍，快速把握整体话题 / 主题； 2. 细读左栏题干，划出主语、核心需求、关键词（如兴趣、问题、目标等）； 3. 快速浏览右栏选项，抓住各选项要点，初步匹配并标注题号，暂放不确定项； 4. 针对性二次阅读，验证已匹配内容的合理性，解决未匹配题干； 5. 最终核对，将题干与答案再次比对，确认无谬误，划去已选选项避免干扰。 【典例】下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个深圳学校的“每周半天计划”，请你根据Anna，Ben，Cathy，David，Emily的喜好和需求，为他们选择合适他们的活动。 1 Anna wants to know more about laws. She hopes to learn how to protect herself and respect others in daily life. 2 Ben is curious about sea life. He wants to study marine animals and learn how to protect the ocean. 3 Cathy enjoys working in nature. She wants to experience farm life and understand how farmers grow food. 4 David is very interested in traditional Chinese culture. He hopes to learn skills like paper cutting and pottery making. 5 Emily loves leaning about robots, smart buildings, and new inventions. She dreams of working in a tech company one day. A．Technology Exploration Students visit technology companies and innovation centers to learn about new inventions, smart buildings, and the future of AI. They experience the power of technology through real experience. B．Cultural Heritage Activities Students join traditional workshops to try skills like paper cutting, pottery making. They discover the beauty of Chinese culture and the importance of passing it on. C． Farming Practice Students go to rural areas to experience farm life. They plant crops, care for vegetables, and understand how hard farmers work to provide food for people. D．Marine (海洋) Science Exploration Students take part in marine programs where they study sea life, visit aquariums, and learn about protecting the ocean. They develop love and respect for nature. E. Law Education Students visit courts and law centers. They attend mock trials (模拟法庭) and learn basic laws that help them protect themselves and respect others in society. F. Red Culture Education（干扰项） Students visit historic sites about China’s history. They listen to heroic stories, visit museums, and understand the spirit of hard work and love for the country. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文需依据五个人的喜好和需求，从六个深圳学校“每周半天计划”里为他们选合适活动。 1．根据“Anna wants to know more about laws. She hopes to learn how to protect herself and respect others in daily life.”可知，安娜想了解更多法律知识，希望学习在日常生活中保护自己和尊重他人的方法。选项E“法律教育，学生们参观法庭和法律中心。他们参加模拟法庭，学习帮助他们保护自己并在社会中尊重他人的基本法律知识。”与之匹配。故选E。 2．根据“Ben is curious about sea life. He wants to study marine animals and learn how to protect the ocean.”可知，本对海洋生物好奇，想研究海洋动物并学习如何保护海洋。选项D“海洋科学探索，学生们参与海洋项目，在这些项目中他们研究海洋生物、参观水族馆，并且学习关于保护海洋的知识。他们培养对大自然的热爱和尊重。”与之匹配。故选D。 3．根据“Cathy enjoys working in nature. She wants to experience farm life and understand how farmers grow food.”可知，凯茜喜欢在大自然中劳作，想体验农场生活、了解农民如何种植食物。选项C“农耕实践，学生们前往农村地区体验农场生活。他们种植农作物、照料蔬菜，了解农民为人们提供粮食有多辛苦。”与之匹配。故选C。 4．根据“David is very interested in traditional Chinese culture. He hopes to learn skills like paper cutting and pottery making.”可知，大卫对中国传统文化很感兴趣，希望学习剪纸、陶艺等技能。选项B“文化遗产活动，学生们参加传统工作坊，尝试像剪纸、陶艺制作这类技能。他们发现中国文化之美以及传承文化的重要性。”与之匹配。故选B。 5．根据“Emily loves leaning about robots, smart buildings, and new inventions. She dreams of working in a tech company one day.”可知，艾米丽喜欢了解机器人、智能建筑和新发明。她梦想着有一天能在一家科技公司工作。选项A“科技探索，学生们参观科技公司和创新中心，了解新发明、智能建筑以及人工智能的未来。他们通过真实体验感受科技的力量。”与之匹配。故选A。 广东省卷 Passage 1 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是废品处理的七种做法，请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的做法。 1 John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning. He found something wrong with the battery (电池). He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away. 2 Tim has some useful books which helped him pass the exams. But now he doesn’t need them anymore. 3 Betty has many clothes. But since she has grown taller, she can’t wear them anymore. She wants to give them away. 4 Jacky’s father is fond of drinking beer. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them. 5 Lucy’s sofa was broken. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She would like to find a place to put the old sofa. A．Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins (垃圾桶) around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners. B．This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you don’t need, you can give them away to us. We’ll be thankful for your kindness. C． If you have old furniture (家具) you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs it. Don’t throw it into the rubbish station. D．In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you don’t need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles. We promise to offer you a high price for your old things. E. The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them. So don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their rubbish, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to be thrown here. G. We are a public service organization. Now it is winter. We are collecting clothes for those in need. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文为应用文，主要讲述根据五个人不同的废品情况，匹配对应的废品处理方式。 1．John需要扔掉坏的旧手机电池：“John’s mobile phone…battery (电池)…throw the old one away.”E选项专门说明旧电池的危害，要求把旧电池投入专门垃圾桶处理，完全匹配John的需求。 2．Tim有不再需要的闲置旧书：“Tim has some useful books…doesn’t need them anymore.”B选项是图书馆，明确接收人们捐赠的闲置书籍，匹配Tim的需求。 3．Betty有穿不下的旧衣服想要捐赠：“Betty has many clothes…give them away.”G选项是公益组织，正在收集闲置衣物送给有需要的人，匹配Betty的需求。 4．Jacky的父亲有很多空啤酒瓶，想要卖掉换钱：“Jacky’s father…beer bottles. He hopes to make some money…”D选项是废品收购店，收购旧瓶子等废品并会支付费用，匹配他赚钱的需求。 5．Lucy需要处理旧沙发（属于旧家具）：“Lucy’s sofa was broken…would like to find a place to put the old sofa.”C选项说明可以把闲置旧家具捐赠给需要的人，匹配Lucy处理旧家具的需求。 Passage 2 （2026·广东惠州市惠城区一模）配对阅读，左栏是五位同学想对父母说的话，右栏是父母担心的七对问题。请为想说的话匹配对应的问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Don’t be worried. I can look after myself well. As for clothes, I can wash them in the washing machine. 2 I will set the alarm clock beside my bed. It will wake me up on time every morning. 3 I’ll read my favourite books. I won’t feel lonely when I give my full attention to the books. 4 I’ll invite Frank and Harry to our house to study together with me. Group learning brings the best results. 5 I can cook and do the housework on my own. And I can feed our dog and walk it after dinner. A．Lisa’s parents will go to London from Wednesday to Friday. But they worry that Lisa can’t wake up on time for school. B．Jane will stay at home alone for a week because her parents need to look after her grandfather in the hospital. They only worry Jane can’t eat well. C． Mary’s parents are afraid she may forget to lock the door when she stays home alone because she is always careless. D．Bill’s parents will have to work this weekend. They worry Bill won’t focus on his studies if they are out. They tell Bill that he can invite his friends to their home. E. Peter’s parents have to go to Guangzhou for business, and they’ll stay there for one week. Although Peter can cook simple food, they’re still worried about him and their pet. F. Tina’s parents worry she’ll feel lonely alone at home tonight because they’ll go to a party. She will have to stay at home alone before her parents come back. G. Jenny spends almost all of her time studying. Her parents will go out for weeks. They worry nobody will wash the clothes for her. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同人的情况以及针对这些情况所给出的不同匹配选项。 1．根据“Don’t be worried. I can look after myself well. As for clothes, I can wash them in the washing machine.”可知，“我”能照顾好自己，还会用洗衣机洗衣服，G选项“珍妮几乎把所有时间都花在学习上。她父母要外出几周。他们担心没人给她洗衣服。”与之匹配。故选G。 2．根据“I will set the alarm clock beside my bed. It will wake me up on time every morning.”可知，“我”会在床边设闹钟，每天早上准时叫醒自己，A选项“丽莎的父母将从周三到周五去伦敦。但他们担心丽莎不能按时起床去上学。”与之匹配。故选A。 3．根据“I’ll read my favourite books. I won’t feel lonely when I give my full attention to the books.”可知，“我”会读喜欢的书，全神贯注时不会感到孤独，F选项“蒂娜的父母担心她今晚独自在家会感到孤独，因为他们要去参加一个聚会。在她父母回来之前，她得独自待在家里。”与之匹配。故选F。 4．根据“I’ll invite Frank and Harry to our house to study together with me. Group learning brings the best results.”可知，“我”会邀请朋友来家里一起学习，D选项“比尔的父母这个周末得工作。他们担心如果他们不在，比尔不能专注于学习。他们告诉比尔可以邀请朋友来家里。”与之匹配。故选D。 5．根据“I can cook and do the housework on my own. And I can feed our dog and walk it after dinner.”可知，“我”能自己做饭、做家务，还能喂狗和遛狗，E选项“彼得的父母不得不去广州出差，要在那里待一周。尽管彼得会做简单的食物，但他们仍然担心他和他们的宠物。”与之匹配。故选E。 Passage 3 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学匿名向老师描述的情况，右栏是学校心理健康指导老师给同学们的七条回复，请根据五位同学的情况，帮助他们匹配出老师最有可能给出的回复。 1 I have not met my friends for a long time. We put our whole heart into our studies and exams. 2 I treat my friends very well and follow almost all of their ideas. For example, I pretend to love dancing with them, but actually I feel so tired. 3 I’m pleased to help others. However, I’m afraid to ask others for help, so I try to finish everything by myself. 4 I’m a new student in this school. I’m too shy to make new friends, so I feel very nervous during the class break. 5 I’m good at starting a conversation by asking a question. But after they answer it with “yes” or “no”, I don’t know what to say next. A．Most people feel very good about themselves when they are able to offer help to others. You’ re allowing others to feel good when you ask others for help. B．It’s the worst thing to force yourself to do what you hate to make friends. It may be great at first, but it’s difficult to form a healthy friendship in the long run. So show others your true self. C． Any kind of relationships needs to be carefully kept. If you are busy, you can chat online or make some phone calls. Technology has made it easy to stay in touch. D．A great way to start making friends is to be confident and say yes if you are invited to do something together. They may not all be people you will become close with, but it is a great starting point. E. Most humans need friends. Without friends, we may feel lonely. Without friends, it’s easier to feel bad about ourselves and to feel that our problems cannot be solved. F. You can ask open questions. Open questions encourage the other person to give a more in-depth (深入的) answer. After the other finishes talking, it’s important for you to share the same amount of information about yourself. G. True friends are always there for you. You can trust them and ask them for help whenever you are in need. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是根据五位同学在人际交往和生活中的不同困惑，匹配学校心理健康指导老师给出的对应回复。 1．根据“I have not met my friends for a long time. We put our whole heart into our studies and exams.”可知，该同学因专注学习长时间未与朋友见面，核心需求是在忙碌中维系友谊。C选项“任何关系都需要精心维系。如果你很忙，可以在线聊天或打电话。科技让保持联系变得很容易。”与之匹配。故选C。 2．根据“I treat my friends very well and follow almost all of their ideas. For example, I pretend to love dancing with them, but actually I feel so tired.”可知，该同学为维系友谊强迫自己做不喜欢的事，存在伪装自我的问题。B选项“为了交朋友而强迫自己做讨厌的事是最糟糕的。起初可能还好，但从长远来看，很难形成健康的友谊。所以向别人展示真实的自己吧。”与之匹配。故选B。 3．根据“I’m pleased to help others. However, I’m afraid to ask others for help, so I try to finish everything by myself.”可知，该同学乐于助人却不敢向他人求助，关键矛盾在于对“求助”的认知偏差。A选项“大多数人在能够帮助别人时会自我感觉很好。当你向别人求助时，你也是在让别人获得这种良好的感觉。”与之匹配。故选A。 4．根据“I’m a new student in this school. I’m too shy to make new friends, so I feel very nervous during the class break.”可知，新同学因害羞难以交友，核心需求是获得交友的入门方法。D选项“交朋友的一个好方法是保持自信，如果有人邀请你一起做某事，就答应下来。他们可能不都会成为你的密友，但这是一个很好的起点。”与之匹配。故选D。 5．根据“I’m good at starting a conversation by asking a question. But after they answer it with ‘yes’ or ‘no’, I don’t know what to say next.”可知，该同学的问题是对话难以延续，核心需求是掌握拓展对话的技巧。F选项“你可以提出开放式问题。开放式问题能鼓励对方给出更深入的回答。对方说完后，你分享等量的个人信息也很重要。”与之匹配。故选F。 Passage 4 左栏是五位学生的兴趣或者能力介绍，右栏是7个寒假志愿者活动。请为他们选择最适合的志愿活动，选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Lily really loves drawing cartoons and wants to use her art skills to help others. 2 Tom enjoys gardening and hopes to share fresh vegetables with his community. 3 Anna is good at organizing things and wants to help kids find books they love. 4 Mike always cares about the environment around his neighbourhood. He wants to take action to protect it. 5 Sarah is a kind and patient girl. She likes talking to the elderly and playing games with them to make them happy. A．Paint Walls for Better Neighborhood No experience needed! Draw colorful pictures on white walls to cheer up the area! B．Park Cleanup Day Come join it! You can help pick up litter and plant flowers to make the park near your home beautiful. C． Visit Old People’s Home Do you want to spend time with elders? You can talk to them, and play simple games together. D．Brighten Hospital Days with Art! Bring your colored pencils! Draw cartoons and animals for sick kids to make them smile. E. Grow Vegetables in Community Garden Want to learn gardening? Help plant and water vegetables, then share them with neighbors! F. Put Away Books at Library Love reading? Come and sort books to help kids find their favorite stories! G. Help Cook Meals for the Homeless Join a kitchen team! Cook vegetables from our garden and prepare simple dishes to serve people without homes. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了五位学生的兴趣爱好和技能，以及一些志愿活动。 1．根据“Lily really loves drawing cartoons and wants to use her art skills to help others.”可知，Lily喜欢画卡通，她想用她的艺术技巧来帮助别人。选项D“为生病的孩子画卡通和动物， 让他们微笑。”与之匹配。 2．根据“Tom enjoys gardening and hopes to share fresh vegetables with his community.”可知，Tom喜欢园艺，希望与他的社区分享新鲜蔬菜。选项E“帮忙种植和浇灌蔬菜，然后与邻居分享！”与之匹配。 3．根据“Anna is good at organizing things and wants to help kids find books they love.” Anna善于组织事情，并想帮助孩子们找到他们喜欢的书。选项F“来吧，把书分好，帮助孩子们找到他们最喜欢的故事！”与之匹配。 4．根据“Mike always cares about the environment around his neighborhood. He wants to take action to protect it.”可知，Mike总是关心他周围的环境。他想要采取行动来保护它。选项B“你可以帮忙捡垃圾，种花，让你家附近的公园变得美丽。”与之匹配。 5．根据“Sarah is a kind and patient girl. She likes talking to the elderly and playing games with them to make them happy.”可知，Sarah是一个善良而有耐心的女孩。她喜欢和老人聊天，和他们玩游戏，让他们开心。选项C“你可以和他们交谈，一起玩简单的游戏。”与之匹配。 Passage 5 配对阅读。左栏是五人学英语的需求，右栏是七种学英语软件的简介。请为每个人选择合适的软件，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Judy has difficulty understanding English grammar rules and she can’t surf the Internet very often. 2 Ann wants to increase her vocabulary in a quick way. But she doesn’t have much free time every day. 3 Jack always makes spelling mistakes, but memorizing English words is boring to him. He wants to learn in a fun way. 4 Tina doesn’t like paper books. She hopes she can read novels and stories on her iPad at any time. 5 Su Min will travel to Britain and she wants to improve her English speaking. A．Knudge me has all the English games to test your English skills. “Echo” is a special dictation (听写) game which mainly helps you improve your spelling. B．Hello English is an app for new learners. It has many exercises on translation and grammar rules. It can be used offline. C． Duolingo is to help you learn English words. It teaches you new words based on a topic, like education, school or science. D．Beelingu app teaches a language through e-books. You can choose your reading material from a number of short stories and novels. E. Bright is an app that can help you learn new words quickly. It will teach you eight new words every day and only take up 5 minutes. F. Innovative Language provides video lessons from real English teachers. It also has notes for each lesson for you to review what you’ve learned. G. Andy is a friendly chatting AI for users to practice spoken English. You can learn how to greet, talk and ask questions from Andy. It corrects mistakes in conversations, too. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文是为五位有不同英语学习需求的人，从七个软件介绍中选出最合适的学英语软件。 1．Judy有理解英语语法规则的困难且不能经常上网，“Hello English是一个面向新学习者的应用程序。它有许多关于翻译和语法规则的练习。它可以在离线状态下使用”提供了适合她的离线学习语法的方式。 2．Ann想快速增加词汇量但每天没有太多空闲时间，“Bright是一个能帮助你快速学习新单词的应用程序。它每天会教你八个新单词，并且只占用5分钟”提供了快速学习少量单词且不占用太多时间的方法。 3．Jack总是拼写错误且觉得记单词无聊，想有趣地学习，“Knudge me有所有测试你英语技能的英语游戏。“Echo”是一个特别的听写游戏，主要帮助你提高拼写”提供了通过游戏提高拼写能力的方式。 4．Tina不喜欢纸质书，希望能在iPad上随时读小说和故事，“Beelingu应用程序通过电子书教授语言。你可以从许多短篇小说和小说中选择阅读材料”提供了在电子设备上阅读小说的方式。 5．Su Min将去英国旅行，想提高英语口语，“Andy是一个友好的聊天人工智能，供用户练习英语口语。你可以从Andy那里学习如何打招呼、交谈和提问。它也会纠正对话中的错误”提供了练习英语口语且能纠正错误的方式。 Passage 6 配对阅读。左栏是家长对于孩子健身运动安排的计划，右栏是一些宣传描述，请将他们的健身计划和宣传进行匹配。 1 Allen is not strong enough. His parents want him to learn to swim because they think it can help make him stronger. 2 Though Betty is a girl, she likes ball games. Her father wants her to join a club to practice her skills. 3 David’s family plan to take him to climb mountains. The first place to visit is Changbai Mountain. 4 Polly puts on much weight this year. Her parents decide to find a personal trainer to help their daughter. 5 Linda is not a quiet girl. She can’t help being worried and anxious from time to time. Her mother wants her to learn yoga. A．Do you want to be another Jeremy Lin? Come to our basketball club. We have some good teachers to help you become a better player. B．In our reading room, there are all kinds of books. You can enjoy reading here. And you can also enjoy coffee with your friends while reading. C． Do you want to play in the water? Do you want to make yourself strong? Swimming is a good sport for you. We offer swimming classes every Tuesday afternoon. D．Want to be fit and thin? Make You Beauty is the right place for you! We will have some personal trainers to give you the best training plans as well as the best equipment. E. Yoga is a kind of sport that can bring you inner peace, better health and personal growth. If you are worrying about something, come to join us. F. Climbing mountains is good for you to keep healthy. In our club, you can not only practice yourself but also make many friends who have the same hobby as you. G. The 600-meter high Canton Tower is the landmark of Guangzhou. It is a multi-functional urban (都市的) sightseeing tower. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了不同家长对孩子的健身运动安排计划，以及对应的宣传描述，需要将计划与宣传进行匹配。 1．根据“Allen is not strong enough. His parents want him to learn to swim because they think it can help make him stronger.”可知，Allen的父母希望他通过学游泳变得更强壮。选项C“你想在水里玩耍吗？你想让自己变得强壮吗？游泳对你来说是一项不错的运动。我们每周二下午提供游泳课。”与之匹配。故选C。 2．根据“Though Betty is a girl, she likes ball games. Her father wants her to join a club to practice her skills.”可知，Betty喜欢球类运动，想加入俱乐部练习技能。选项A“你想成为另一个林书豪吗？来我们的篮球俱乐部吧。我们有一些好老师来帮助你成为更好的球员。”与之匹配。故选A。 3．根据“David’s family plan to take him to climb mountains. The first place to visit is Changbai Mountain.”可知，David的家人计划带他去爬山。选项F“爬山对你保持健康很有好处。在我们的俱乐部里，你不仅可以自己练习，还可以交到很多和你有相同爱好的朋友。”与之匹配。故选F。 4．根据“Polly puts on much weight this year. Her parents decide to find a personal trainer to help their daughter.”可知，Polly的父母想找私人教练帮她减肥。选项D“想变得健康苗条吗？‘美出自我’就是适合你的地方！我们会有一些私人教练为你提供最好的训练计划以及最好的设备。”与之匹配。故选D。 5．根据“Linda is not a quiet girl. She can’t help being worried and anxious from time to time. Her mother wants her to learn yoga.”可知，Linda容易焦虑，妈妈想让她学瑜伽。选项E“瑜伽是一种能给你带来内心平静、更好的健康和个人成长的运动。如果你在为某事担心，来加入我们吧。”与之匹配。故选E。 Passage 7 左栏是五个人对异国风俗的困惑，右栏是七则人文风俗。请为每人对异国风俗的困惑匹配一个合适的人文风俗，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Alice is traveling in Thailand. She doesn’t know how to be polite in the local restaurants. 2 Judy wants to know how Canadian children celebrate their birthdays. 3 Frank hears there is a special custom about monkeys in Thailand. He feels very interested. 4 Henry will have dinner at his British friend’s home, so he wants to learn about the table manners in Britain. 5 Laura hears that British people are afraid of a single magpie (喜鹊). She wonders what they will do when they meet it. A．In England, seeing a single magpie is thought to bring bad luck. To avoid this bad luck, the local people salute (敬礼) the magpie! B．In Tajikistan, people mustn’t celebrate their birthdays in public places. They can only celebrate them at home. C． Place your hand on the edge of the table while eating with your Russian friends, the fork in your left hand and the knife in your right. D．In the UK, if you are a guest, it’s polite to wait until your host starts eating. Never chew with your mouth open. Never talk with food in your mouth. E. In Thai restaurants, sharing food is perfectly fine. If you’re with a group, the elder usually orders dishes for the table. F. In Canada, people put butter on birthday children’s noses so that they will be too smooth for bad luck to catch them. G. In Thailand, a big meal is held for the monkeys living there every year. People do this to thank the monkeys for all the good luck they bring. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．G 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了五个人对异国风俗的困惑以及七则人文风俗，需要为每人的困惑匹配一个合适的人文风俗。 1．根据“Alice is traveling in Thailand. She doesn’t know how to be polite in the local restaurants.”可知，爱丽丝在泰国旅游，想知道当地餐厅的礼貌行为。选项E“在泰国餐厅，分享食物是完全没问题的。如果你和一群人一起，通常由年长者为餐桌点菜。”与之匹配。 2．根据“Judy wants to know how Canadian children celebrate their birthdays.”可知，朱迪想知道加拿大孩子如何庆祝生日。选项F“在加拿大，人们把黄油涂在过生日的孩子鼻子上，这样他们就会太滑，坏运气抓不住他们。”与之匹配。 3．根据“Frank hears there is a special custom about monkeys in Thailand. He feels very interested.”可知，弗兰克听说泰国有关于猴子的特殊风俗，很感兴趣。选项G“在泰国，每年都会为生活在那里的猴子举办一场盛宴。人们这样做是为了感谢猴子带来的所有好运。”与之匹配。 4．根据“Henry will have dinner at his British friend’s home, so he wants to learn about the table manners in Britain.”可知，亨利要去英国朋友家吃饭，想了解英国的餐桌礼仪。选项D“在英国，如果你是客人，等到主人开始吃再吃是礼貌的。不要张着嘴咀嚼。不要在嘴里有食物时说话。”与之匹配。 5．根据“Laura hears that British people are afraid of a single magpie (喜鹊). She wonders what they will do when they meet it.”可知，劳拉听说英国人害怕一只喜鹊，想知道他们遇到时会怎么做。选项A“在英国，看到一只喜鹊被认为会带来厄运。为了避免这种厄运，当地人会对喜鹊敬礼！”与之匹配。 Passage 8 配对阅读。左栏是五个人在日常生活中的需求，右栏是七个相关软件的简介，请为每个人选择合适的软件，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Bob can’t help playing on his mobile phone even though he has lots of work to do. He can’t control himself. 2 David wants to save money. In fact, he doesn’t often go shopping. But he doesn’t know where the money goes. 3 Kerry is a big fan of traveling. He needs an app to help him make a good plan for his vacation. 4 Sally is a high school student. She needs an app to develop her English listening skills. It’s better not to spend money. 5 Lily is a housewife. There are too many things in the house. She really needs an app to help her put the things away. A．Storybook Room is an app for English lovers to practice listening. There are many stories told in English. And it will offer tape scripts (录音文稿). It can be used for free. B．Shounaer is for moms. It will give moms good suggestions about how to make a room clean and clear. It’s easy to tidy up the mess in the house. C． Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games. So if you have problems in remembering new words when you learn English, use it! D．Account Book can help to record the money you make and spend. It will give you wise suggestions when you have to pay a bill. E. Forest can help you put your mobile phone down and focus on the thing you do. When you do one thing for 30 minutes, you’ll own a tree. So interesting! F. Mafengwo is an app for travelers. When you don’t know where and when to go on vacation, look up a lot of diaries written by other visitors through it so that you can make a good plan. G. C-trip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文分别介绍五个人的需求和七款相关APP。 1．根据“Bob can’t help playing on his mobile phone even though he has lots of work to do. He can’t control himself.”可知，尽管鲍勃有很多工作要做，他还是忍不住玩手机。他控制不了自己。选项E“Forest可以帮助你放下手机，专注于你正在做的事情。当你做一件事30分钟，你将拥有一棵树。很有趣！”与之相符，故选E。 2．根据“David wants to save money. In fact, he doesn’t often go shopping. But he doesn’t know where the money goes.”可知，大卫想要省钱。事实上，他不经常去购物。但他不知道钱去哪了。选项D“Account Book可以帮助记录你的收入和支出。当你要付账时，它会给你明智的建议。”与之相符，故选D。 3．根据“Kerry is a big fan of traveling. He needs an app to help him make a good plan for his vacation.”可知，克里非常喜欢旅行。他需要一个应用程序来帮助他为他的假期做一个好的计划。选项F“Mafengwo是一款面向旅行者的应用。当你不知道去哪里和什么时候度假时，通过它查阅很多其他游客写的日记，这样你就可以制定一个好的计划。”与之相符，故选F。 4．根据“Sally is a high school student. She needs an app to develop her English listening skills. It’s better not to spend money.”可知，萨莉是一名高中生。她需要一个应用程序来提高她的英语听力技能。最好不要花钱。选项A“Storybook Room是一个英语爱好者练习听力的应用程序。有许多故事是用英语讲的。它将提供磁带录音文稿。它可以免费使用。”与之相符，故选A。 5．根据“Lily is a housewife. There are too many things in the house. She really needs an app to help her put the things away.”可知，丽丽是一个家庭主妇。房子里的东西太多了。她真的需要一个应用程序来帮她收拾东西。选项B“Shounaer是给妈妈的。它会给妈妈们很好的建议，关于如何使房间干净和清晰。整理屋子里乱七八糟的东西很容易。”与之相符，故选B。 Passage 9 配对阅读。左栏是五位很喜欢读书的外国学生，他们对中国文学非常感兴趣，右栏是七部中国名著的介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的名著，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Jane is deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture. She wants to learn some geography facts about ancient China. 2 Bob likes to collect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is “Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.” 3 Daily is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry. She has enjoyed reading poetry even more since she came to China last year. 4 Odom is very interested in China’s history. If possible, he would like to learn all of five thousand years of Chinese history. 5 Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in it. He also wants to be a hero like Wu Song. A．Water Margin is one of China’s four great classic novels. Wu Song fights the tiger is a wonderful story in the book. The story shows Wu Song is so brave that he fights against the tiger. B．The Analects《论语》is a collection of sayings of Confucius and his students during the Spring and Autumn Period. The sayings in it are easy to understand but have deep meanings. C． The Classic of Mountains and Rivers includes ancient geography, history, animals, plants, medicine and so on. It has always been regarded as a practical geography book and a encyclopedia (百科全书) of ancient times. D．The Ordinary World is a novel written by Lu Yao. The book mainly tells the story of two brothers, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. They work hard to get a better life. The writer thought highly of workers and he put this feeling into the work. E. Records of the Grand Historian was written by Sima Qian. Being a great work, Records of the Grand Historian opens a new way of recording historical events. It also has a great influence on later works. F. The Border Town was written by Shen Congwen. It is a classic novel of Shen Congwen. The writer tells the special custom of western Hunan with the love story of Cuicui, a young girl. G. Poetic Remarks on the Human World is a great work written by Wang Guowei. It talks about Chinese classical poetry, such as some famous Tang and Song poetry from different levels. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．G 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是根据五个人的兴趣为他们匹配合适的书籍信息。 1．根据“Jane is deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture. She wants to learn some geography facts about ancient China.”可知，简对中国历史和文化深深着迷。她想了解一些关于中国古代的地理知识。选项C“《山海经》包括古代地理、历史、动物、植物、医学等。它一直被视为一本实用的地理书籍和古代百科全书。”与之匹配，因为这本书提供了关于中国古代的地理知识。故选C。 2．根据“Bob likes to collect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is 'Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.'”可知，鲍勃喜欢收集不同的谚语。在中国文化中，他最喜欢的谚语是“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”。选项B“《论语》是春秋时期孔子及其学生言论的集锦。其中的谚语很容易理解，但含义深刻。”与之匹配，因为《论语》包含了孔子的言论，且谚语具有深刻含义。故选B。 3．根据“Daily is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry. She has enjoyed reading poetry even more since she came to China last year.”可知，戴利是中国唐宋诗歌的忠实粉丝。自从去年她来到中国后，她更喜欢读诗了。选项G“《人间词话》是王国维的一部伟大著作。它谈论中国古典诗歌，比如从不同层面谈论一些著名的唐宋诗歌。”与之匹配，因为这本书涉及唐宋诗歌。故选G。 4．根据“Odom is very interested in China’s history. If possible, he would like to learn all of five thousand years of Chinese history.”可知，奥多姆对中国历史非常感兴趣。如果可能的话，他希望了解中国五千年的全部历史。选项E“《史记》是司马迁所著。作为一部伟大的作品，《史记》开创了一种记录历史事件的新方式。它对后来的作品也有很大的影响。”与之匹配，因为《史记》是一部记录中国历史的伟大作品。故选E。 5．根据“Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in it. He also wants to be a hero like Wu Song.”可知，亚历克斯是武松的忠实粉丝。当他第一次听到武松的故事时，他就对它感兴趣了。他也想成为像武松那样的英雄。选项A“《水浒传》是中国四大名著之一。《武松打虎》是书中一个精彩的故事。这个故事表明武松非常勇敢，他敢于与老虎搏斗。”与之匹配，因为这本书中包含了武松打虎的故事。故选A。 Passage 10 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的假期旅行介绍，右栏是七个标志性建筑物，请为这五个人找到他们去过的建筑物。 1 Amy went to America last week. She visited the home of American president. She also took some photos of the famous building. 2 Rebecca visited Britain last year. She visited the home of the kings and the queens of Britain and it was great. 3 William is a fan of English plays. Last month his uncle took him to Britain and the first place he visited was a famous theatre. 4 Han Li would go to college the next year, so she went to visit some places in England to get some information about famous universities. 5 Mr Green visited New York last month. He saw a famous sculpture (雕塑). It is a woman who holds a torch (火炬) in her hand. A．Buckingham Palace It is the home of the royal family in London. It is a place where the kings and the queens of Britain have lived since 1837. B．Big Ben It is one of London’s most famous sights. It is the bell in the clock tower of the House of Parliament. C． The London Eye It is a large wheel on the bank of the River Thames. Hundreds of visitors take a “flight” on the London Eye every day. D．Globe Theatre It is a famous theatre. Many famous plays were performed there. It is a great place to visit and to watch a traditional English play like Romeo and Juliet. E. Cambridge University Cambridge is a small city in the east of England. It’s famous for the Cambridge University. Cambridge University was set up in 1209. It is one of the most famous universities in the world. F. The White House It was built in 1792. Every American president except George Washington has lived in it. In 2009, Michelle Obama built a vegetable garden in the White House to grow vegetables. G. The Statue of Liberty It is one of the most famous images of the United States. It is 93 meters tall and stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的假期旅行及七个标志性建筑物。 1．根据“Amy went to America last week. She visited the home of American president.”可知，Amy参观了美国总统的故居，选项F“白宫，它建于1792年。除了乔治·华盛顿，每一位美国总统都住在这里。2009年，米歇尔·奥巴马在白宫建了一个菜园来种植蔬菜。”与之对应。故选F。 2．根据“She visited the home of the kings and the queens of Britain and it was great.”可知，Rebecca参观了英国国王和女王的家，选项A“白金汉宫，它是伦敦皇室的家。这是英国国王和王后自1837年以来一直居住的地方。”与之对应。故选A。 3．根据“Last month his uncle took him to Britain and the first place he visited was a famous theatre.”可知，他参观的第一个地方是一个著名的剧院，选项D“环球剧院，这是一个著名的剧院。许多著名的戏剧在那里演出。这是一个参观和观看《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等传统英国戏剧的好地方。”与之对应。故选D。 4．根据“so she went to visit some places in England to get some information about famous universities.”可知，Han Li的旅行地是英国的一些著名大学，选项E“剑桥大学，剑桥是英格兰东部的一个小城市。它以剑桥大学而闻名。剑桥大学成立于1209年。它是世界上最著名的大学之一。”与之对应。故选E。 5．根据“He saw a famous sculpture (雕塑). It is a woman who holds a torch (火炬) in her hand.”可知，Green先生的旅行地是美国纽约，参观的是一座手拿火炬的女人的雕像，选项G“自由女神像，这是美国最著名的图片之一。它高93米，矗立在纽约港的自由岛上。”与之对应。故选G。 深圳卷 Passage 1 下面的材料A—F是六项劳动课程的介绍。请根据 David, Kevin, Lucy, Alice, Tom五位同学的实际情况，为他们推荐合适的课程。 1 David wants to learn how to make traditional Chinese rice cakes. 2 Kevin enjoys nature and wants to help clean up the nearby woods. 3 Lucy wants to become a teacher and is interested in how teachers work. 4 Alice is creative and wants to decorate her classroom with her drawings. 5 Tom is caring and loves to spend his free time looking after people in need. A．Repairing Small Home Appliances (电器)Learn how to fix broken fans, lamps or rice cookers. You can develop problem-solving skills and help your family. B．Painting and Wall Decoration (装饰) Use your creativity to paint walls and design posters. Make your school or home environment more beautiful. C． Visiting the Disabled Care Centre Spend time with disabled people. Play games, talk with them and help them in daily activities. You will learn to care for others. D．Forest Cleaning and Protection Join in cleaning activities in the woods. Collect waste, plant trees and learn how to protect the forest. E. Making Traditional Foods Learn to make dumplings, rice cakes or zongzi. Share them with your family. It’s a good way to enjoy Chinese culture. F. Career Experience: Teaching Assistant Work with a teacher for two weeks. Help prepare teaching materials and assist in class. Learn what it’s like to be a teacher. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文提供了六个不同的活动或课程选项，旨在满足不同人群的兴趣和需求。 1．根据“David wants to learn how to make traditional Chinese rice cakes.”可知，大卫想学习如何制作传统的中国年糕，E项“学会制做饺子、年糕或粽子。与你的家人分享。这是享受中国文化的好方法。”与之匹配。故选E。 2．根据“Kevin enjoys nature and wants to help clean up the nearby woods.”可知，凯文喜欢大自然，想帮忙清理附近的树林，D项“参加树林里的清洁活动。收集废物，种树，学习如何保护森林。”与之匹配。故选D。 3．根据“Lucy wants to become a teacher and is interested in how teachers work.”可知，露西想成为一名教师，对教师的工作方式很感兴趣，F项“和老师一起工作两周。帮助准备教学材料并在课堂上提供帮助。学习当老师是什么感觉。”与之匹配。故选F。 4．根据“Alice is creative and wants to decorate her classroom with her drawings.”可知，爱丽丝很有创造力，想用她的画来装饰她的教室，B项“运用你的创造力来粉刷墙壁和设计海报。让你的学校或家庭环境更美丽。”与之匹配。故选B。 5．根据“Tom is caring and loves to spend his free time looking after people in need.”可知，汤姆很有爱心，喜欢利用空闲时间照顾有需要的人，C项“花时间和残疾人在一起。玩游戏，和他们交谈，在日常活动中帮助他们。你将学会关心别人。”与之匹配。故选C。 Passage 2 以下材料A-F是六本书的简介，请根据五位同学的阅读兴趣，为他们选择一本最符合他们兴趣的书。 1 Michael is very interested in modern technology. He dreams of creating a robot to help disabled people in the future. 2 Sophia is interested in mysteries and exciting stories. She wants to read a book that is full of surprises and adventures. 3 David enjoys reading true stories about great people in history and hopes to learn from their life experiences. 4 Emma is a big fan of Chinese traditional culture. She is looking for a book to help her understand ancient Chinese art forms. 5 Lucas likes cooking very much and wants to find a book that teaches him to make some simple and delicious Chinese dishes. A．The Mysterious Island will take you on an amazing adventure to a secret island. A group of young people face challenges and uncover an old secret there. B．Lives of the Mind is a book that helps you learn about the life experiences of some great minds in history, like scientists and artists. C． The Taste of China is a perfect guide for beginners in the kitchen. It introduces several popular Chinese recipes with clear pictures and tips. D．AI Tomorrow explains the latest developments in artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics. It discusses the changes brought by these technologies. E. Huangdi Neijing is about traditional Chinese medicine. It mainly explores health, disease, and the balance between humans and nature. F. Chinese Art talks about the beauty and meanings behind different traditional Chinese cultures, such as Chinese paintings and paper cutting. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是配对阅读，左栏是五位同学的阅读兴趣，右栏是六本书的简介，需为每位同学选择最符合其兴趣的书。 1．根据“Michael is very interested in modern technology. He dreams of creating a robot to help disabled people in the future.”可知，迈克尔对现代科技非常感兴趣，梦想未来制造机器人帮助残疾人。选项D“《AI Tomorrow》解释了人工智能（AI）和机器人技术的最新发展，讨论了这些技术带来的变化。”与之匹配。故选D。 2．根据“Sophia is interested in mysteries and exciting stories. She wants to read a book that is full of surprises and adventures.”可知，索菲亚对神秘刺激的故事感兴趣，想读充满惊喜和冒险的书。选项A“《神秘岛》将带你踏上前往一座秘密岛屿的奇妙冒险，一群年轻人在那里迎接挑战、揭开古老秘密。”与之匹配。故选A。 3．根据“David enjoys reading true stories about great people in history and hopes to learn from their life experiences.”可知，大卫喜欢读历史伟人的真实故事，希望从他们的人生经历中学习。选项B“《思想巨匠的人生》是一本帮助你了解历史上一些伟大人物（如科学家和艺术家）人生经历的书。”与之匹配。故选B。 4．根据“Emma is a big fan of Chinese traditional culture. She is looking for a book to help her understand ancient Chinese art forms.”可知，艾玛是中国传统文化的忠实爱好者，想找一本能帮助她了解中国古代艺术形式的书。选项F“《中国艺术》讲述了不同中国传统文化背后的美与内涵，比如中国画和剪纸。”与之匹配。故选F。 5．根据“Lucas likes cooking very much and wants to find a book that teaches him to make some simple and delicious Chinese dishes.”可知，卢卡斯非常喜欢烹饪，想找一本能教他做一些简单又美味的中国菜的书。选项C“《中国味道》是厨房新手的完美指南，它介绍了几道受欢迎的中国菜谱，并配有清晰的图片和小贴士。”与之匹配。故选C。 Passage 3 （新情境·全运会）下面的材料分别介绍了六种第15届全运会的智能科技服务，请根据Ann, Brian, Clark, Dave和Emily五个人的情况，选择合适的服务。 1 Ann is from England. She needs help with the language in the sports centre. 2 Brian is a visitor. He wants to enter the sports centre without showing tickets. 3 Clark is a director. He needs a fantastic idea to surprise everyone in his show. 4 Dave is a trainer. He wants to make sure his players do their warm-ups safely. 5 Emily is a volunteer. She needs to help people find their way in the sports centre. A．Self-driving BusesThese buses can drive themselves on special roads. They are safe, taking people between sports centres on time without getting stuck in traffic. B．Smart Translation (翻译) App This app can quickly translate Chinese or Cantonese into English. It helps visitors from other countries communicate with people and read signs easily. C． AR Guide By using your phone’s camera, you can see directions and information on your screen in real-time. It helps you find your way inside a large sports centre. D．Drone (无人机) Show Many drones fly together in the sky at night. They can make beautiful pictures and lights for an opening show. It is very exciting to watch. E. AI Sports Mirror This special mirror can help you see your movements. It acts as a personal trainer to help players do warm-up exercises properly and safely. F. Quick Entry Gates These gates use facial recognition (人脸识别). People can walk in without showing their tickets and enter the sports centre very fast. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了六种第15届全运会的智能科技服务，以及Ann, Brian, Clark, Dave和Emily五个人的不同需求。 1．根据“Ann is from England. She needs help with the language in the sports centre.”可知，Ann来自英国，需要在体育中心获得语言帮助。选项B“智能翻译应用：这个应用可以快速将中文或粤语翻译成英语。它帮助来自其他国家的游客与人交流，轻松阅读标识。”与之匹配。故选B。 2．根据“Brian is a visitor. He wants to enter the sports centre without showing tickets.”可知，Brian是一名游客，希望无需出示门票即可进入体育中心。选项F“快速入场门禁：这些门禁使用人脸识别技术。人们无需出示门票即可进入，并能快速进入体育中心。”与之匹配。故选F。 3．根据“Clark is a director. He needs a fantastic idea to surprise everyone in his show.”可知，Clark是一名导演，需要一个精彩的点子来让他的演出惊艳众人。选项D“无人机表演：多架无人机夜晚在空中编队飞行。它们可以为开幕式表演呈现美丽的图案和灯光，观赏起来非常激动人心。”与之匹配。故选D。 4．根据“Dave is a trainer. He wants to make sure his players do their warm-ups safely.”可知，Dave是一名教练，希望确保他的运动员安全地进行热身。选项E“AI运动镜：这面特殊的镜子可以帮助你看到自己的动作。它充当私人教练，帮助运动员正确、安全地进行热身运动。”与之匹配。故选E。 5．根据“Emily is a volunteer. She needs to help people find their way in the sports centre.”可知，Emily是一名志愿者，需要帮助人们在体育中心找到路线。选项C“AR导览：通过使用手机摄像头，你可以在屏幕上实时看到方向指引和信息。它帮助你在大型体育中心内找到路线。”与之匹配。故选C。 Passage 4 下面的材料A-F是对深圳六个地点的介绍。请根据 Lisa, David, Mike, Sarah, Johnson的需求，选出他们最适合去的景点，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 Lisa is interested in art and taking pictures of night views. 2 David is looking for some traditional furniture for his new home. 3 Mike needs to buy a phone case and a power bank at a good price. 4 Sarah wants to go shopping for clothes and try many different foods. 5 Johnson plans to take his son to ride a Ferris wheel and walk by the sea. A．Dongmen Pedestrian Street It is a busy and popular street for shopping. You can buy clothes, bags and many other things. There are also a lot of food stalls where you can try different snacks. B．Huaqiangbei Commercial Street This street is very famous for electronics. It sells mobile phones, computers and other digital products. The prices are usually good, and you can even bargain for a better one. C． Sea World Pedestrian Street It is built around a big old ship. You can watch a wonderful water show with music there at night and it is a nice place to take photos. D．OH Bay OH Bay is a beautiful park by the sea. The most famous thing there is a very big Ferris wheel. It is a great place for families to relax and enjoy the sunset. E. Bantian Handmade Culture Street This is a quiet and peaceful street. It has old Chinese-style buildings. You can see people making traditional Chinese handicrafts there. F. Guangming Redwood Town Come and visit the unique town. You can learn about the history of traditional wooden furniture and even buy some pieces there. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同人的需求以及针对这些需求所提供的不同选项。 1．根据“Lisa is interested in art and taking pictures of night views.”可知，丽莎对艺术和拍摄夜景感兴趣，C选项“海洋世界步行街是围绕一艘大型旧船建造的。晚上你可以在那里观看精彩的音乐喷泉表演，而且这是一个拍照的好地方。”与之匹配。故选C。 2．根据“David is looking for some traditional furniture for his new home.”可知，大卫在为他的新家寻找一些传统家具，F选项“来参观这个独特的小镇吧。你可以了解传统木制家具的历史，甚至可以在那里购买一些。”与之匹配。故选F。 3．根据“Mike needs to buy a phone case and a power bank at a good price.”可知，迈克需要以优惠的价格购买手机壳和充电宝，B选项“华强北商业街以电子产品而闻名。它出售手机、电脑和其他数码产品。价格通常不错，你甚至可以讨价还价以获得更优惠的价格。”与之匹配。故选B。 4．根据“Sarah wants to go shopping for clothes and try many different foods.”可知，莎拉想去买衣服，尝试许多不同的食物，A选项“东门步行街是一条热闹且受欢迎的购物街。你可以买衣服、包包和许多其他东西。还有很多小吃摊，你可以在那里品尝不同的小吃。”与之匹配。故选A。 5．根据“Johnson plans to take his son to ride a Ferris wheel and walk by the sea.”可知，约翰逊计划带儿子去坐摩天轮，在海边散步，D选项“欢乐港湾是一个美丽的海滨公园。那里最著名的是一个非常大的摩天轮。它是家庭放松和欣赏日落的好地方。”与之匹配。故选D。 Passage 5 下面的材料A-F是六则关于青少年金钱管理的建议，请根据Tom、Lily、Jack、Lucy、Mark五个人的情况，为他们选择相匹配的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 Tom often buys snacks and toys as soon as he gets his pocket money, but sometimes he doesn’t really need them. 2 Lily wants to buy a new tablet (平板电脑) for her studies. However, she doesn’t know how to start saving for what she wants to buy. 3 Jack wants to buy a pair of expensive shoes but he doesn’t have enough money. He wants to know how he can earn the money he needs. 4 Lucy has a smartphone and knows a lot about technology. She wants to find a way to manage her pocket money better with the help of technology. 5 Mark doesn’t have a clear idea of how much effort his parents put into earning money. He asks for much money to buy expensive things without considering the value of the money. A．Earn your own money We can do simple housework for reward points (奖励积分) that can be turned into money. Once we know money is hard-earned, we'll save better. B．Understand the value of money It is easy to spend a certain amount of money but it is hard to earn the same amount of money. It is important to understand the value of money. C． Don’t spend on what is not needed We need to remember that once the money is spent, it’s gone forever. We should choose what we truly need, not just what we want. D．Smart money management apps There are many apps on smart money management. Try some of them to record and plan your money so that you don’t spend too much money. E. Learn from mistakes Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, but learn from them. One mistake teaches you a lesson, then next time you’ll avoid the same problem. F. Develop a habit to save Piggy banks (储蓄罐) can teach us that saving is important. We can save for bigger goals like trips and get into the habit of saving money. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了按照自己的需求即不买非必需品、养成储蓄习惯、自己赚钱、用智能 APP 理财、理解金钱价值。 1．根据“Tom often buys snacks and toys as soon as he gets his pocket money, but sometimes he doesn’t really need them.”可知，Tom经常一拿到零花钱就买零食和玩具，但有时他并不是真的需要这些东西。选项C“不要在不需要的东西上花钱”与之匹配。故选C。 2．根据“Lily wants to buy a new tablet for her studies. However, she doesn’t know how to start saving for what she wants to buy.”可知，Lily想买新平板电脑用于学习，但不知道如何开始为目标储蓄。选项F“养成储蓄的习惯”与之匹配。故选F。 3．根据“Jack wants to buy a pair of expensive shoes but he doesn’t have enough money. He wants to know how he can earn the money he needs.”可知，Jack想买昂贵的鞋子但钱不够，想知道如何赚钱。选项A“自己赚钱”与之匹配。故选A。 4．根据“Lucy has a smartphone and knows a lot about technology. She wants to find a way to manage her pocket money better with the help of technology.”可知，Lucy有智能手机且懂技术，想借助科技更好地管理零花钱。选项D“智能理财应用程序”与之匹配。故选D。 5．根据“Mark doesn't have a clear idea of how much effort his parents put into earning money. He asks for much money to buy expensive things without considering the value of the money.”可知，Mark不了解父母赚钱的辛苦，花钱时不考虑金钱价值。选项B“理解金钱的价值”与之匹配。故选B。 Passage 6 （2025·深圳南外集团·三模）下面的材料A-F是六个关于“中国元素”的微讲座，请根据下面五位留学生的个人情况，帮他们选出最适合他们听的微讲座。 1 . Michael is learning about sports in his PE class. He wants to write a story about amazing players. 2 . Jack loves Chinese philosophy, but he can’t read works in Chinese. He is looking for translations of Chinese works. 3 . Lucy is interested in designing clothes. She wants to design some clothes of traditional Chinese styles. 4 . James is learning about the history of building. He’s doing a project on how roads and bridges were built. 5 . Amy loves artworks made of silk. She would like to learn more about them. A．Yingxian Wooden Tower is the world’s oldest and tallest wooden tower. Its unique structure uses no nails, representing the highest achievement in ancient Chinese wooden building. B．Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the 100-meter freestyle at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships. His speed and confidence have made him a role model for young athletes. C． Su Xiu, also known as Suzhou Silkwork, dates back to as far as the Spring and Autumn Period. This fine art form has been passed down for over 2,000 years. D．Sichuan Opera’s “face-changing” is a magical performance art. Actors change colorful masks in seconds through hidden techniques, reflecting different personalities and emotions. E. Tangzhuang is a traditional Chinese clothes with modern designs. Its straight collars (直领) and silk material symbolize the cultural mix of ancient and modern China. F. Lin Yutang, a famous Chinese writer and translator, introduced Chinese philosophy (哲学) to the West. He translated classic works like The Analects of Confucius into English. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文左侧为五位留学生的兴趣需求，右侧为六个中国元素微讲座的主题描述。 1．根据“He wants to write a story about amazing players”可知，Michael需要关于杰出运动员的内容。选项B“潘展乐在2023年世界游泳锦标赛上打破了100米自由泳世界纪录。他的速度与自信使其成为年轻运动员的榜样。”与之匹配。故选B。 2．根据“He loves Chinese philosophy...looking for translations of Chinese works”可知，Jack需要中国哲学著作的翻译信息。选项F“林语堂，中国著名作家兼翻译家，将中国哲学思想传播至西方世界。他翻译了《论语》等经典著作的英文版本。”与之匹配。故选F。 3．根据“She wants to design clothes of traditional Chinese styles”可知，Lucy关注传统服饰设计。选项E“唐装是融合现代设计的中国传统服饰。其直领结构与丝绸面料象征着古今中国的文化交融。”与之匹配。故选E。 4．根据“He’s doing a project on how roads and bridges were built”可知，James研究古代建筑技术。选项A“应县木塔是全球现存最古老、最高的木结构塔楼。其独特的无钉榫卯结构代表了中国古代木构建筑的巅峰成就。”与之匹配。故选A。 5．根据“She would like to learn more about artworks made of silk”可知，Amy关注丝绸艺术品。选项C“苏绣 (亦称苏州刺绣) 可追溯至春秋时期。这门精妙艺术已传承两千余年。”与之匹配。故选C。 Passage 7 （2026·深圳·模拟预测）下面的材料 A~F 介绍了六种心理调适方法技巧，请根据 Leo、 Mia、 Ethan、 Sophia、Oliver 五位学生的不同困扰，为他们匹配合适的方法技巧。 1 Leo often worries about small mistakes at school. He believes that one low score will ruin his whole future. He thinks in extremes—things are either perfect or a total failure. This makes him very anxious and he cannot see his own efforts clearly. 2 Mia has been feeling very low recently. She doesn’t feel like doing anything, even the activities she used to love. She stays in her room most of the time, and this inactivity makes her feel more guilty and purposeless, creating a cycle that’s hard to break. 3 Ethan feels very nervous every time he needs to speak in class or join a group discussion. He is afraid of saying something stupid and often stays quiet. He wishes he could feel more relaxed and connect with his classmates naturally. 4 Sophia sometimes feels completely stuck when facing a big project or a busy week. Looking at a long to-do list, she feels paralyzed (瘫痪的) and doesn’t know which step to take first. She often avoids everything until the last minute. 5 Oliver sometimes experiences sudden bursts of anger or sadness that feel out of control, especially after something stressful. These emotions overwhelm him and make it hard to think clearly. He needs a way to calm down quickly when this happens. A．Structured Problem-Solving WorkshopThis group session teaches a step-by-step method to break down overwhelming tasks into smaller, manageable steps. It focuses on identifying the core problem and creating a practical action plan. It is helpful for those who feel stuck and don’t know where to start. B．Mindfulness (正念) and Grounding Techniques Training This training introduces practices like focused breathing and the “5-4-3-2-1” sensory exercise to help people calm themselves in the present moment. It is designed to reduce the intensity of sudden, strong emotions and calm the mind quickly. C． Cognitive (认知的) Restructuring Group This group helps members identify and challenge unhelpful thought patterns, such as “catastrophizing” (灾难化思维) or “all-or-nothing” thinking. They learn to replace these thoughts with more balanced and realistic ones. D．Social Skills and Role-Play Session This session provides a safe environment to practice conversation skills, active listening, and understanding social cues. It is designed for those who feel awkward or nervous in social situations and want to build confidence. E. Behavioral Activation Guidance This approach helps people deal with low motivation and loss of interest by planning simple, enjoyable activities into their daily routine. The key idea is “action before motivation (动力),” using small steps to rebuild a sense of accomplishment. F. Expressive Arts Channel This activity encourages the use of non-verbal (非言语) methods like drawing, writing, or music to express complex feelings that are hard to say in words. The focus is on the creative process itself as a way to release emotions and understand oneself better. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了六种心理调适方法技巧，以及五位学生的不同困扰，需要为每人匹配最合适的方法。 1．Leo部分提到：“He thinks in extremes—things are either perfect or a total failure.” 说明他存在“全有或全无”的极端思维模式。C选项“Cognitive Restructuring Group”介绍帮助成员识别并挑战“灾难化思维”或“全有或全无”思维等不良思维模式，与Leo的需求匹配。故选C。 2．Mia部分提到：“She doesn’t feel like doing anything...this inactivity makes her feel more guilty and purposeless.” 说明她因情绪低落而缺乏行动力，形成恶性循环。E选项“Behavioral Activation Guidance”介绍通过安排简单的日常活动来应对动力不足，以“行动先于动力”的方式重建成就感，与Mia的需求匹配。故选E。 3．Ethan部分提到：“He feels very nervous every time he needs to speak in class or join a group discussion...He wishes he could feel more relaxed and connect with his classmates naturally.” 说明他在社交场合感到紧张，希望更放松地与他人交流。D选项“Social Skills and Role-Play Session”介绍提供安全环境练习对话技巧、主动倾听和理解社交线索，为在社交场合感到紧张的人建立自信，与Ethan的需求匹配。故选D。 4．Sophia部分提到：“Looking at a long to-do list, she feels paralyzed and doesn’t know which step to take first.” 说明她在面对大任务时感到无从下手。A选项“Structured Problem-Solving Workshop”介绍将繁重任务分解为小步骤的方法，帮助找到行动起点，与Sophia的需求匹配。故选A。 5．Oliver部分提到：“He needs a way to calm down quickly when this happens.” 说明他需要快速平复强烈情绪的方法。B选项“Mindfulness and Grounding Techniques Training”介绍通过专注呼吸等练习帮助快速平静情绪，与Oliver在情绪失控时需快速平静的需求匹配。故选B。 Passage 8 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的机器人，请根据Maria，Peter，Jason，Betty，David五个人的需求，选择合适的机器人。 1 Maria is a doctor and she needs to keep an eye on her patients closely. 2 Peter works in a factory. He needs a robot to help him lift heavy things. 3 Jason grows a lot of vegetables. He needs a robot to look after his field. 4 Betty has few friends. She wants to have a robot like humans to talk to. 5 David is a blind man. He finds it difficult to walk outside on the street. A．Humanoid robots are robots that look or act like humans. These robots usually perform human-like activities, and are sometimes designed to look like us. They even have human faces and expressions. B．Cobots are robots designed to walk alongside humans. These robots focus on safety and can sense the environment. They slow their movements or stop when they notice danger on the road. C．Medical robots help healthcare experts in different situations and support the health of humans. These robots rely on AI to operate healthcare equipment (设备). Some medical robots can even take care of sick people. D．Farming robots deal with tiring and hard tasks, allowing farmers to better use their time and energy. These robots also perform tasks in greenhouses, where they check crops and help with harvests. E．Industrial robots do heavy work in factories. Having at least one robotic arm, these robots are made to carry heavy objects while moving with speed. As a result, industrial robots often work in assembly (组装) lines to improve productivity. F．VR robots can increase human abilities. This is a field where science fiction could become a reality very soon, with robots that have the ability to make humans run faster. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了六种不同类型的机器人（A～F）及其功能，并根据五个不同需求的人（Maria、Peter、Jason、Betty、David）匹配最合适的机器人。 1．根据“Maria is a doctor and she needs to keep an eye on her patients closely”可知玛丽亚是一名医生，她需要密切关注她的病人，材料C中“Some medical robots can even take care of sick people”意为“一些医疗机器人甚至可以照顾病人”，可知，医疗机器人符合她的需求。故选C。 2．根据“He needs a robot to help him lift heavy things.”可知他需要一个机器人来帮他搬重物。材料E中“Industrial robotsare made to carry heavy objects”意为“工业机器人是用来搬运重物的”，故工业机器人适合他。故选E。 3．根据“Jason grows a lot of vegetables.”可知杰森种了很多蔬菜，可知Jason种植蔬菜，需要机器人照看田地。根据材料D中“Farming robots check crops and help with harvests.”意为“农业机器人检查作物并协助收割”，农业机器人符合他的需求。故选D。 4．根据“She wants to have a robot like humans to talk to.”可知她想有一个像人类一样的机器人来说话，根据材料A中“Humanoid robots look or act like humans have human faces and expressions.”意为“人形机器人外观或行为像人类拥有人类面孔和表情”，人形机器人适合她。故选A。 5．根据“David is a blind man”意为“大卫是个盲人”可知他外出行走困难。根据材料B中“Cobots can sense the environment slow or stop when noticing danger.”意为“协作机器人能感知环境发现危险时减速或停止”可知，协作机器人能帮助他安全出行。故选B。 Passage 9 下面的材料A-F是六个英国的房屋出租信息，请根据下面各题中人物的特点，帮他们每个人选择合适的住处。 1 . Mary is looking for a one-bedroom house with a parking space in a quiet place. She loves to walk her dog every day. 2 . Michael is looking for a place to live as an exchange student. He wants to experience living with a local family. 3 . Frank wants to share a house located in a city centre with a clean person. He doesn’t want to pay more except the rent. 4 . Paula wants to share a house with others without pets. She doesn’t drive and needs somewhere close to the public transportation. 5 . Sarah and Sally need a house with three bedrooms near a supermarket, as Sally’s mother, who loves gardening, will live with them. A．Rowan Avenue There is a room available in our home. We welcome international students looking for a living place. You will have your own room, but you should be prepared to live as part of our family. All meals are provided. B．Ash Lane This is a modern three-bedroom family house with a large garden in a village. The house has its own garage (车库). In the heart of the village, there are excellent bus lines, a supermarket as well as a post office. C． College Street We have three spare bedrooms left in this shared six-bedroom all-girl house. The house is near the bus station. We offer new furniture in all rooms, so it is not suitable for someone who has pets. D．The Crescent Here is a chance to share a beautiful clean city-centre apartment in the centre of the business area. Only a man without a pet is welcome. You just need to pay for the rent (租金). There are no more bills. E. Baker Close This second-floor, one-bedroom flat is perfect for a rich worker. It is close to the local shops, and restaurants are just a short walk away. The flat has a parking space at the back of the building. No pets are welcome. F. Meadow View Road This is a one-bedroom house in the countryside with a garage. It is perfect for someone who wants to get away from the busy city. The local area is very popular with walkers and those wanting to enjoy nature. Pets are welcome. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是五个人的租房需求和六个英国的房屋出租信息，需根据需求匹配合适的租房信息。 1．根据“Mary is looking for a one-bedroom house with a parking space in a quiet place. She lov,es to walk her dog every day.”可知，玛丽想在安静的地方找一个只有一间卧室的房子，并且她需要一个停车位，还需要每天遛狗。选项F“草甸景路：这是一套带车库的乡间单卧室住宅。对于那些想要远离繁忙城市的人来说，这是完美的。当地很受步行者和那些想享受大自然的人的欢迎。欢迎养宠物。”与之匹配。故选F。 2．根据“Michael is looking for a place to live as an exchange student. He wants to experience living with a local family.”可知，迈克尔要上三个月的英语课，他对体验英国的家庭生活方式很感兴趣。选项A“罗文大道：我们家有一个空房间。我们欢迎寻找住处的国际学生。你会有自己的房间，但你要准备好成为我们家的一员。提供三餐。”与之匹配。故选A。 3．根据“Frank wants to share a house located in a city centre with a clean person. He doesn’t want to pay more except the rent.”可知，弗兰克想找一个干净的人合租一所位于市中心的房子，除了房租，他不想付更多的钱。选项D“新月街：在这里，你有机会在商业区的中心分享一套美丽干净的城市中心公寓。只有没有宠物的人才受欢迎。你只需要付房租就行了。没有更多的账单了。”与之匹配。故选D。 4．根据“Paula wants to share a house with others without pets. She doesn’t drive and needs somewhere close to the public transportation.”可知，宝拉想和没有宠物的人合住一间房子。她不开车，需要找个离公共交通近的地方。选项C“大学街：这套位于二楼的一居室公寓非常适合有钱的上班族。它离当地的商店很近，餐馆也只有几步之遥。这套公寓在大楼的后面有一个停车位。不欢迎宠物入内。”与之匹配。故选C。 5．根据“Sarah and Sally need a house with three bedrooms near a supermarket, as Sally’s mother, who loves gardening, will live with them.”可知，Sarah和Sally需要一个靠近超市的三卧室的房子，因为Sally的妈妈喜欢园艺，会和她们住在一起。选项B“灰巷：这是一座带有大花园的现代化三居室家庭住宅。这所房子有自己的车库。在村庄的中心，有很好的公交线路，一个超市和一个邮局。”与之匹配。故选B。 Passage 10 （2025·广东省深圳市·南山外国语学校二模）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同的职业，请根据Lily, Tom, Mike, Sarah和David五个人的兴趣爱好，选择合适的职业。 1 Tom enjoys reading books of all types and wants a job related to books. 2 Mike loves drawing cartoon characters. He plans to work in the animation industry. 3 David is curious about how machines work. He spends hours studies machines every day. 4 Lily has 5-year experience of ballet training. She dreams of being a world-famous dancer. 5 Sarah is crazy about math problems. She would like to use numbers for important decisions. A．Veterinarian Vets examine and treat sick/injured animals. They work like animal doctors, checking health through physical exams to cure diseases. B．Librarian Librarians manage books, assist readers, and organize reading activities. This job is perfect for book lovers. C． Data Analyst They collect and analyze data using math skills. Their findings help businesses, hospitals, and tech companies make decisions. D．Mechanical Engineer They design and maintain mechanical systems/machines. Study this to work in automotive, aerospace, or robotics industries. E. Professional Dancer Dancers train in various styles and perform on stage, TV, or events. Talent and practice lead to success in this competitive field. F. Animator Animators draw characters and stories for cartoons, games, and movies. They work with artists in the entertainment industry. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是根据五个人的兴趣爱好，为其匹配出合适的职业。 1．根据“Tom enjoys reading books of all types and wants a job related to books.”可知，Tom喜欢读书，想找与书籍相关的工作。选项B“图书管理员 图书管理员管理书籍，协助读者，并组织阅读活动。这份工作非常适合书迷。”与之匹配。故选B。 2．根据“Mike loves drawing cartoon characters. He plans to work in the animation industry.”可知，Mike喜欢画卡通人物，计划在动漫产业工作，选项F“动画师 动画师为卡通、游戏和电影绘制角色和故事。他们与娱乐行业的艺术家合作。”与之匹配。故选F。 3．根据“David is curious about how machines work. He spends hours studies machines every day.”可知，David对机器如何工作好奇，每天花很多时间研究机器，选项D“机械工程师 他们设计和维护机械系统/机器。学习此专业可在汽车、航空航天或机器人行业工作。”与之匹配。故选D。 4．根据“Lily has 5-year experience of ballet training. She dreams of being a world-famous dancer.”可知，Lily有5年的芭蕾舞训练经验，梦想成为世界著名的舞者，选项E“职业舞者 舞者接受各种风格的训练并在舞台、电视或活动中表演。在这个竞争激烈的行业中，天赋和练习是成功的关键。”与之匹配。故选E。 5．根据“Sarah is crazy about math problems. She would like to use numbers for important decisions.”可知，Sarah痴迷于数学问题，想要用数字来做重要的决定，选项C“数据分析师 他们利用数学技能收集和分析数据。他们的发现有助于企业、医院和科技公司做出决策。”与之匹配。故选C。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题15 配对阅读（复习讲义）(广东省卷、深圳) 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 技巧点拨 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 考查形式：均为选择题，广东省卷采用5对7匹配形式，含2个多余干扰项；深圳卷为5 对 匹配形式，含1个多余干扰项，易因粗心丢分。 考查重点：侧重细节信息的提取、对比分析和精准匹配，难度适中，核心考查关键词定位能力。 命题主题：围绕 “人与社会”“人与自我”“人与自然” 三大范畴，素材贴近学生生活、学习经历或社会热点，如校园生活、亲子沟通、传统文化、环保、职业体验、科技应用等。 常见题型：人物需求与建议/方案匹配、新闻与观点匹配、兴趣与活动/地标匹配、问题与建议/解决方法匹配、需求与广告匹配等。 来源 2025 2024 2023 广东省卷 五则向AI提问的指引与右栏是7个具体的例子配对 五则新闻和七位学生的读后感配对 五位学生的困惑与七则建议配对 深圳卷 5位学生情况与六个客家文化打卡地标配对 五个人求助的问题与六项解决这些问题对应的方法配对 五位同学的实际情况与六项与劳动课程有关的介绍进行配对 命题预测 语境生活化：选材贴近校园、健康、传统文化与年度热点，实用性强。 干扰项升级：同义替换增多，原词复现减少，细节陷阱更隐蔽。 （2025·广东省卷·真题）左栏是五则向AI提问的指引，右栏是7个具体的例子。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Don’t use general questions when you ask AI for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear steps. 2 Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers. 3 AI can answer questions about facts. But don’t try to ask it for other people’s private information. 4 If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like. 5 It’s better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you’ll get answers that meet your needs. A．If you are wondering about the population of Canada, questions like “What is the popular of Canada?” will not get you the correct answer. B．Instead of asking “How do I cook a meal?” you can say “What are the steps to make a pancake with a pan?” C． If you tell AI “Guess if I’m happy today,” it will fail to do it because it has no ability to judge human feelings. D．If you aren’t satisfied with the picture AI draws, give more requirements like “Please add a pink window and paint the walls yellow.” E. For a student who wants to improve his English reading, it is better to ask questions like “How can I improve my English reading as a Grade 9 student?” F. If you ask “Could you tell me the address of my desk-mate Mary?” AI will refuse to give you the answer because it is designed to protect people’s personal information. G. A question like “Will it be nice tomorrow for jogging outside?” should be changed into “What is the weather like tomorrow?” （2024·广东省卷·真题）左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth. 2 A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes. The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste. 3 Climate change is harming Earth greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly. 4 Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking. 5 The athletes’ village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system (系统). It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas. A．I wonder who designed this raincoat. It really helps when it rains non-stop. B．Unbelievable! In that period, there must have been water everywhere on Earth. C． I am planning to fly to the city to have a taste of the famous street food. D．It sounds scary, to be honest. I don’t think this kind of clothes will become fashionable. E. How terrible it is for the people there! Perhaps the place will disappear under water one day. F. Who is the smart inventor of this cooling system? He or she must be a cool scientist. G. I hope I can do something for the people there so that they will have enough drinking water. （2023·广东省卷·真题）左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. 2 I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don’t want to ask my parents for money. 3 I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. 4 I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to. 5 My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely. A．You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B．You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C． Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D．You can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents. E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don’t need any more like old toys or magazines. F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future. G. You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work. （2024·深圳·真题） 1． Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds of clubs, so her schedule is so full that she doesn’t have enough rest time and often feels very tired. 2． Tina gets used to finishing tasks in the last second. For example, she knew there would be an exam in a month but she didn’t prepare for it until last week. 3． Tim always spends much time on unimportant things such as playing games. Therefore, he has less time for his hobbies. 4． Tom often does more than two tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time. But in fact, it usually takes him more time to finish his homework. 5． Alice is always unpunctual (不守时的), such as being late for a friend’s birthday party or an important event. She doesn’t know how to get rid of this bad habit. A．Use a note or a watch to remind yourself to be punctual. Write down how late you usually are, 10 or 15 minutes? Then do things 10 or 15 minutes ahead of time. B．No one can do two things well at the same time. You’d better change your way of studying and try to focus on one thing at a time. C． Create to-do lists. At the beginning of the day, make a list of the tasks you must do. Write down the most important task at the top of the list. D．By balancing study and rest, you can do more with less. Take a break after finishing a task. You can try listening to music or doing some exercise to relax. E. When you start doing homework, ask your family to turn off the TV and let your family know that you need a quiet environment to study. F. Joining a study group and having a study partner are good ways to avoid procrastination (拖延) . In study groups, students can remind each other to finish their homework on time. （2023·深圳·真题）下面的材料A~F是六项与劳动课程有关的介绍。请根据Jack，Max，Lisa，Eddie，Jenny五位同学的实际情况，为他们推荐合适的项目。 1 Jack wants to prepare a big meal for his father on Father’s Day. 2 Max loves gardening. He also wants to learn how to grow vegetables. 3 Lisa is a helpful girl. She wants to help look after the old in the community. 4 Eddie is interested in engineering. He wants to experience the life of an engineer. 5 Jenny wants to beautify her house with some traditional handicrafts during the Chinese New Year. A．Making Handicrafts (手工) Learn to make traditional handicrafts such as paper cuttings and Chinese knots (中国结) to make your home beautiful. It develops your hands-on skills. B．Doing Cooking Learn different cooking skills to make delicious meals. Try to cook meals by yourself and share them with your family. It improves your life skills. C． Community Nursing Centre Service Help the old people at the centre with dressing. Take them out for a walk and chat with them. You can help them develop a healthy lifestyle. D．Farming in the Garden Plant flowers, vegetables and fruit trees in the garden. You can get close to nature and learn more about plants and farming. E. Waste Separation Record the progress of the waste separation programme in the neighbourhood. You can help the government run this programme better. F. Job Shadowing (职业体验) Follow and learn from someone in their workplace for two weeks during the coming summer holiday. It may help you know more about your dream career. 题型特征 配对阅读命题常围绕 “人与社会”“人与自我”“人与自然” 三大主题范畴展开，选取的素材贴近学生的生活实际、学习经历或社会热点现象，比如校园生活、兴趣爱好、健康环保、传统文化、青少年问题等。 配对阅读常见类型丰富多样，有人名与观点配对，考查学生对不同人物观点的理解；地名与描述配对，检验学生对特定地点特征的把握；问题与建议配对，看学生能否针对问题找到恰当解决办法；需求与广告配对，评估学生能否依据自身需求筛选合适广告信息等。这种题型着重考查学生快速定位关键信息、对比分析和信息匹配的能力，要求学生在阅读过程中，精准提炼关键内容，排除干扰项，找到正确匹配。 干扰项特征 干扰项类型 特点 表述绝对化 出现绝对化表述（all/always/never），或偷换信息范围（部分→全部、局部→整体），与题干表述程度不符 无关信息 无中生有出现题干未提及的信息，或围绕次要细节话题跑偏，完全脱离核心需求/问题 逻辑偷换 颠倒题干因果关系，或混淆充分 / 必要条件，真题中占比低，多结合细节设计 张冠李戴 关键词与题干表面相似，但主体、核心需求/解决方向完全不符。 【解题步骤】 遵循 “先审题、再定位、后验证” 的逻辑，五步高效解题，避免遗漏与错配： 1. 读背景介绍，快速把握整体话题 / 主题； 2. 细读左栏题干，划出主语、核心需求、关键词（如兴趣、问题、目标等）； 3. 快速浏览右栏选项，抓住各选项要点，初步匹配并标注题号，暂放不确定项； 4. 针对性二次阅读，验证已匹配内容的合理性，解决未匹配题干； 5. 最终核对，将题干与答案再次比对，确认无谬误，划去已选选项避免干扰。 【典例】下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个深圳学校的“每周半天计划”，请你根据Anna，Ben，Cathy，David，Emily的喜好和需求，为他们选择合适他们的活动。 1 Anna wants to know more about laws. She hopes to learn how to protect herself and respect others in daily life. 2 Ben is curious about sea life. He wants to study marine animals and learn how to protect the ocean. 3 Cathy enjoys working in nature. She wants to experience farm life and understand how farmers grow food. 4 David is very interested in traditional Chinese culture. He hopes to learn skills like paper cutting and pottery making. 5 Emily loves leaning about robots, smart buildings, and new inventions. She dreams of working in a tech company one day. A．Technology Exploration Students visit technology companies and innovation centers to learn about new inventions, smart buildings, and the future of AI. They experience the power of technology through real experience. B．Cultural Heritage Activities Students join traditional workshops to try skills like paper cutting, pottery making. They discover the beauty of Chinese culture and the importance of passing it on. C． Farming Practice Students go to rural areas to experience farm life. They plant crops, care for vegetables, and understand how hard farmers work to provide food for people. D．Marine (海洋) Science Exploration Students take part in marine programs where they study sea life, visit aquariums, and learn about protecting the ocean. They develop love and respect for nature. E. Law Education Students visit courts and law centers. They attend mock trials (模拟法庭) and learn basic laws that help them protect themselves and respect others in society. F. Red Culture Education（干扰项） Students visit historic sites about China’s history. They listen to heroic stories, visit museums, and understand the spirit of hard work and love for the country. 广东省卷 Passage 1 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是废品处理的七种做法，请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的做法。 1 John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning. He found something wrong with the battery (电池). He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away. 2 Tim has some useful books which helped him pass the exams. But now he doesn’t need them anymore. 3 Betty has many clothes. But since she has grown taller, she can’t wear them anymore. She wants to give them away. 4 Jacky’s father is fond of drinking beer. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them. 5 Lucy’s sofa was broken. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She would like to find a place to put the old sofa. A．Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins (垃圾桶) around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners. B．This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you don’t need, you can give them away to us. We’ll be thankful for your kindness. C． If you have old furniture (家具) you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs it. Don’t throw it into the rubbish station. D．In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you don’t need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles. We promise to offer you a high price for your old things. E. The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them. So don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their rubbish, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to be thrown here. G. We are a public service organization. Now it is winter. We are collecting clothes for those in need. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. Passage 2 （2026·广东惠州市惠城区一模）配对阅读，左栏是五位同学想对父母说的话，右栏是父母担心的七对问题。请为想说的话匹配对应的问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Don’t be worried. I can look after myself well. As for clothes, I can wash them in the washing machine. 2 I will set the alarm clock beside my bed. It will wake me up on time every morning. 3 I’ll read my favourite books. I won’t feel lonely when I give my full attention to the books. 4 I’ll invite Frank and Harry to our house to study together with me. Group learning brings the best results. 5 I can cook and do the housework on my own. And I can feed our dog and walk it after dinner. A．Lisa’s parents will go to London from Wednesday to Friday. But they worry that Lisa can’t wake up on time for school. B．Jane will stay at home alone for a week because her parents need to look after her grandfather in the hospital. They only worry Jane can’t eat well. C． Mary’s parents are afraid she may forget to lock the door when she stays home alone because she is always careless. D．Bill’s parents will have to work this weekend. They worry Bill won’t focus on his studies if they are out. They tell Bill that he can invite his friends to their home. E. Peter’s parents have to go to Guangzhou for business, and they’ll stay there for one week. Although Peter can cook simple food, they’re still worried about him and their pet. F. Tina’s parents worry she’ll feel lonely alone at home tonight because they’ll go to a party. She will have to stay at home alone before her parents come back. G. Jenny spends almost all of her time studying. Her parents will go out for weeks. They worry nobody will wash the clothes for her. Passage 3 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学匿名向老师描述的情况，右栏是学校心理健康指导老师给同学们的七条回复，请根据五位同学的情况，帮助他们匹配出老师最有可能给出的回复。 1 I have not met my friends for a long time. We put our whole heart into our studies and exams. 2 I treat my friends very well and follow almost all of their ideas. For example, I pretend to love dancing with them, but actually I feel so tired. 3 I’m pleased to help others. However, I’m afraid to ask others for help, so I try to finish everything by myself. 4 I’m a new student in this school. I’m too shy to make new friends, so I feel very nervous during the class break. 5 I’m good at starting a conversation by asking a question. But after they answer it with “yes” or “no”, I don’t know what to say next. A．Most people feel very good about themselves when they are able to offer help to others. You’ re allowing others to feel good when you ask others for help. B．It’s the worst thing to force yourself to do what you hate to make friends. It may be great at first, but it’s difficult to form a healthy friendship in the long run. So show others your true self. C． Any kind of relationships needs to be carefully kept. If you are busy, you can chat online or make some phone calls. Technology has made it easy to stay in touch. D．A great way to start making friends is to be confident and say yes if you are invited to do something together. They may not all be people you will become close with, but it is a great starting point. E. Most humans need friends. Without friends, we may feel lonely. Without friends, it’s easier to feel bad about ourselves and to feel that our problems cannot be solved. F. You can ask open questions. Open questions encourage the other person to give a more in-depth (深入的) answer. After the other finishes talking, it’s important for you to share the same amount of information about yourself. G. True friends are always there for you. You can trust them and ask them for help whenever you are in need. Passage 4 左栏是五位学生的兴趣或者能力介绍，右栏是7个寒假志愿者活动。请为他们选择最适合的志愿活动，选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Lily really loves drawing cartoons and wants to use her art skills to help others. 2 Tom enjoys gardening and hopes to share fresh vegetables with his community. 3 Anna is good at organizing things and wants to help kids find books they love. 4 Mike always cares about the environment around his neighbourhood. He wants to take action to protect it. 5 Sarah is a kind and patient girl. She likes talking to the elderly and playing games with them to make them happy. A．Paint Walls for Better Neighborhood No experience needed! Draw colorful pictures on white walls to cheer up the area! B．Park Cleanup Day Come join it! You can help pick up litter and plant flowers to make the park near your home beautiful. C． Visit Old People’s Home Do you want to spend time with elders? You can talk to them, and play simple games together. D．Brighten Hospital Days with Art! Bring your colored pencils! Draw cartoons and animals for sick kids to make them smile. E. Grow Vegetables in Community Garden Want to learn gardening? Help plant and water vegetables, then share them with neighbors! F. Put Away Books at Library Love reading? Come and sort books to help kids find their favorite stories! G. Help Cook Meals for the Homeless Join a kitchen team! Cook vegetables from our garden and prepare simple dishes to serve people without homes. Passage 5 配对阅读。左栏是五人学英语的需求，右栏是七种学英语软件的简介。请为每个人选择合适的软件，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Judy has difficulty understanding English grammar rules and she can’t surf the Internet very often. 2 Ann wants to increase her vocabulary in a quick way. But she doesn’t have much free time every day. 3 Jack always makes spelling mistakes, but memorizing English words is boring to him. He wants to learn in a fun way. 4 Tina doesn’t like paper books. She hopes she can read novels and stories on her iPad at any time. 5 Su Min will travel to Britain and she wants to improve her English speaking. A．Knudge me has all the English games to test your English skills. “Echo” is a special dictation (听写) game which mainly helps you improve your spelling. B．Hello English is an app for new learners. It has many exercises on translation and grammar rules. It can be used offline. C． Duolingo is to help you learn English words. It teaches you new words based on a topic, like education, school or science. D．Beelingu app teaches a language through e-books. You can choose your reading material from a number of short stories and novels. E. Bright is an app that can help you learn new words quickly. It will teach you eight new words every day and only take up 5 minutes. F. Innovative Language provides video lessons from real English teachers. It also has notes for each lesson for you to review what you’ve learned. G. Andy is a friendly chatting AI for users to practice spoken English. You can learn how to greet, talk and ask questions from Andy. It corrects mistakes in conversations, too. Passage 6 配对阅读。左栏是家长对于孩子健身运动安排的计划，右栏是一些宣传描述，请将他们的健身计划和宣传进行匹配。 1 Allen is not strong enough. His parents want him to learn to swim because they think it can help make him stronger. 2 Though Betty is a girl, she likes ball games. Her father wants her to join a club to practice her skills. 3 David’s family plan to take him to climb mountains. The first place to visit is Changbai Mountain. 4 Polly puts on much weight this year. Her parents decide to find a personal trainer to help their daughter. 5 Linda is not a quiet girl. She can’t help being worried and anxious from time to time. Her mother wants her to learn yoga. A．Do you want to be another Jeremy Lin? Come to our basketball club. We have some good teachers to help you become a better player. B．In our reading room, there are all kinds of books. You can enjoy reading here. And you can also enjoy coffee with your friends while reading. C． Do you want to play in the water? Do you want to make yourself strong? Swimming is a good sport for you. We offer swimming classes every Tuesday afternoon. D．Want to be fit and thin? Make You Beauty is the right place for you! We will have some personal trainers to give you the best training plans as well as the best equipment. E. Yoga is a kind of sport that can bring you inner peace, better health and personal growth. If you are worrying about something, come to join us. F. Climbing mountains is good for you to keep healthy. In our club, you can not only practice yourself but also make many friends who have the same hobby as you. G. The 600-meter high Canton Tower is the landmark of Guangzhou. It is a multi-functional urban (都市的) sightseeing tower. Passage 7 左栏是五个人对异国风俗的困惑，右栏是七则人文风俗。请为每人对异国风俗的困惑匹配一个合适的人文风俗，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Alice is traveling in Thailand. She doesn’t know how to be polite in the local restaurants. 2 Judy wants to know how Canadian children celebrate their birthdays. 3 Frank hears there is a special custom about monkeys in Thailand. He feels very interested. 4 Henry will have dinner at his British friend’s home, so he wants to learn about the table manners in Britain. 5 Laura hears that British people are afraid of a single magpie (喜鹊). She wonders what they will do when they meet it. A．In England, seeing a single magpie is thought to bring bad luck. To avoid this bad luck, the local people salute (敬礼) the magpie! B．In Tajikistan, people mustn’t celebrate their birthdays in public places. They can only celebrate them at home. C． Place your hand on the edge of the table while eating with your Russian friends, the fork in your left hand and the knife in your right. D．In the UK, if you are a guest, it’s polite to wait until your host starts eating. Never chew with your mouth open. Never talk with food in your mouth. E. In Thai restaurants, sharing food is perfectly fine. If you’re with a group, the elder usually orders dishes for the table. F. In Canada, people put butter on birthday children’s noses so that they will be too smooth for bad luck to catch them. G. In Thailand, a big meal is held for the monkeys living there every year. People do this to thank the monkeys for all the good luck they bring. Passage 8 配对阅读。左栏是五个人在日常生活中的需求，右栏是七个相关软件的简介，请为每个人选择合适的软件，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Bob can’t help playing on his mobile phone even though he has lots of work to do. He can’t control himself. 2 David wants to save money. In fact, he doesn’t often go shopping. But he doesn’t know where the money goes. 3 Kerry is a big fan of traveling. He needs an app to help him make a good plan for his vacation. 4 Sally is a high school student. She needs an app to develop her English listening skills. It’s better not to spend money. 5 Lily is a housewife. There are too many things in the house. She really needs an app to help her put the things away. A．Storybook Room is an app for English lovers to practice listening. There are many stories told in English. And it will offer tape scripts (录音文稿). It can be used for free. B．Shounaer is for moms. It will give moms good suggestions about how to make a room clean and clear. It’s easy to tidy up the mess in the house. C． Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games. So if you have problems in remembering new words when you learn English, use it! D．Account Book can help to record the money you make and spend. It will give you wise suggestions when you have to pay a bill. E. Forest can help you put your mobile phone down and focus on the thing you do. When you do one thing for 30 minutes, you’ll own a tree. So interesting! F. Mafengwo is an app for travelers. When you don’t know where and when to go on vacation, look up a lot of diaries written by other visitors through it so that you can make a good plan. G. C-trip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. Passage 9 配对阅读。左栏是五位很喜欢读书的外国学生，他们对中国文学非常感兴趣，右栏是七部中国名著的介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的名著，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Jane is deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture. She wants to learn some geography facts about ancient China. 2 Bob likes to collect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is “Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.” 3 Daily is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry. She has enjoyed reading poetry even more since she came to China last year. 4 Odom is very interested in China’s history. If possible, he would like to learn all of five thousand years of Chinese history. 5 Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in it. He also wants to be a hero like Wu Song. A．Water Margin is one of China’s four great classic novels. Wu Song fights the tiger is a wonderful story in the book. The story shows Wu Song is so brave that he fights against the tiger. B．The Analects《论语》is a collection of sayings of Confucius and his students during the Spring and Autumn Period. The sayings in it are easy to understand but have deep meanings. C． The Classic of Mountains and Rivers includes ancient geography, history, animals, plants, medicine and so on. It has always been regarded as a practical geography book and a encyclopedia (百科全书) of ancient times. D．The Ordinary World is a novel written by Lu Yao. The book mainly tells the story of two brothers, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. They work hard to get a better life. The writer thought highly of workers and he put this feeling into the work. E. Records of the Grand Historian was written by Sima Qian. Being a great work, Records of the Grand Historian opens a new way of recording historical events. It also has a great influence on later works. F. The Border Town was written by Shen Congwen. It is a classic novel of Shen Congwen. The writer tells the special custom of western Hunan with the love story of Cuicui, a young girl. G. Poetic Remarks on the Human World is a great work written by Wang Guowei. It talks about Chinese classical poetry, such as some famous Tang and Song poetry from different levels. Passage 10 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的假期旅行介绍，右栏是七个标志性建筑物，请为这五个人找到他们去过的建筑物。 1 Amy went to America last week. She visited the home of American president. She also took some photos of the famous building. 2 Rebecca visited Britain last year. She visited the home of the kings and the queens of Britain and it was great. 3 William is a fan of English plays. Last month his uncle took him to Britain and the first place he visited was a famous theatre. 4 Han Li would go to college the next year, so she went to visit some places in England to get some information about famous universities. 5 Mr Green visited New York last month. He saw a famous sculpture (雕塑). It is a woman who holds a torch (火炬) in her hand. A．Buckingham Palace It is the home of the royal family in London. It is a place where the kings and the queens of Britain have lived since 1837. B．Big Ben It is one of London’s most famous sights. It is the bell in the clock tower of the House of Parliament. C． The London Eye It is a large wheel on the bank of the River Thames. Hundreds of visitors take a “flight” on the London Eye every day. D．Globe Theatre It is a famous theatre. Many famous plays were performed there. It is a great place to visit and to watch a traditional English play like Romeo and Juliet. E. Cambridge University Cambridge is a small city in the east of England. It’s famous for the Cambridge University. Cambridge University was set up in 1209. It is one of the most famous universities in the world. F. The White House It was built in 1792. Every American president except George Washington has lived in it. In 2009, Michelle Obama built a vegetable garden in the White House to grow vegetables. G. The Statue of Liberty It is one of the most famous images of the United States. It is 93 meters tall and stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. 深圳卷 Passage 1 下面的材料A—F是六项劳动课程的介绍。请根据 David, Kevin, Lucy, Alice, Tom五位同学的实际情况，为他们推荐合适的课程。 1 David wants to learn how to make traditional Chinese rice cakes. 2 Kevin enjoys nature and wants to help clean up the nearby woods. 3 Lucy wants to become a teacher and is interested in how teachers work. 4 Alice is creative and wants to decorate her classroom with her drawings. 5 Tom is caring and loves to spend his free time looking after people in need. A．Repairing Small Home Appliances (电器)Learn how to fix broken fans, lamps or rice cookers. You can develop problem-solving skills and help your family. B．Painting and Wall Decoration (装饰) Use your creativity to paint walls and design posters. Make your school or home environment more beautiful. C． Visiting the Disabled Care Centre Spend time with disabled people. Play games, talk with them and help them in daily activities. You will learn to care for others. D．Forest Cleaning and Protection Join in cleaning activities in the woods. Collect waste, plant trees and learn how to protect the forest. E. Making Traditional Foods Learn to make dumplings, rice cakes or zongzi. Share them with your family. It’s a good way to enjoy Chinese culture. F. Career Experience: Teaching Assistant Work with a teacher for two weeks. Help prepare teaching materials and assist in class. Learn what it’s like to be a teacher. Passage 2 以下材料A-F是六本书的简介，请根据五位同学的阅读兴趣，为他们选择一本最符合他们兴趣的书。 1 Michael is very interested in modern technology. He dreams of creating a robot to help disabled people in the future. 2 Sophia is interested in mysteries and exciting stories. She wants to read a book that is full of surprises and adventures. 3 David enjoys reading true stories about great people in history and hopes to learn from their life experiences. 4 Emma is a big fan of Chinese traditional culture. She is looking for a book to help her understand ancient Chinese art forms. 5 Lucas likes cooking very much and wants to find a book that teaches him to make some simple and delicious Chinese dishes. A．The Mysterious Island will take you on an amazing adventure to a secret island. A group of young people face challenges and uncover an old secret there. B．Lives of the Mind is a book that helps you learn about the life experiences of some great minds in history, like scientists and artists. C． The Taste of China is a perfect guide for beginners in the kitchen. It introduces several popular Chinese recipes with clear pictures and tips. D．AI Tomorrow explains the latest developments in artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics. It discusses the changes brought by these technologies. E. Huangdi Neijing is about traditional Chinese medicine. It mainly explores health, disease, and the balance between humans and nature. F. Chinese Art talks about the beauty and meanings behind different traditional Chinese cultures, such as Chinese paintings and paper cutting. Passage 3 （新情境·全运会）下面的材料分别介绍了六种第15届全运会的智能科技服务，请根据Ann, Brian, Clark, Dave和Emily五个人的情况，选择合适的服务。 1 Ann is from England. She needs help with the language in the sports centre. 2 Brian is a visitor. He wants to enter the sports centre without showing tickets. 3 Clark is a director. He needs a fantastic idea to surprise everyone in his show. 4 Dave is a trainer. He wants to make sure his players do their warm-ups safely. 5 Emily is a volunteer. She needs to help people find their way in the sports centre. A．Self-driving BusesThese buses can drive themselves on special roads. They are safe, taking people between sports centres on time without getting stuck in traffic. B．Smart Translation (翻译) App This app can quickly translate Chinese or Cantonese into English. It helps visitors from other countries communicate with people and read signs easily. C． AR Guide By using your phone’s camera, you can see directions and information on your screen in real-time. It helps you find your way inside a large sports centre. D．Drone (无人机) Show Many drones fly together in the sky at night. They can make beautiful pictures and lights for an opening show. It is very exciting to watch. E. AI Sports Mirror This special mirror can help you see your movements. It acts as a personal trainer to help players do warm-up exercises properly and safely. F. Quick Entry Gates These gates use facial recognition (人脸识别). People can walk in without showing their tickets and enter the sports centre very fast. Passage 4 下面的材料A-F是对深圳六个地点的介绍。请根据 Lisa, David, Mike, Sarah, Johnson的需求，选出他们最适合去的景点，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 Lisa is interested in art and taking pictures of night views. 2 David is looking for some traditional furniture for his new home. 3 Mike needs to buy a phone case and a power bank at a good price. 4 Sarah wants to go shopping for clothes and try many different foods. 5 Johnson plans to take his son to ride a Ferris wheel and walk by the sea. A．Dongmen Pedestrian Street It is a busy and popular street for shopping. You can buy clothes, bags and many other things. There are also a lot of food stalls where you can try different snacks. B．Huaqiangbei Commercial Street This street is very famous for electronics. It sells mobile phones, computers and other digital products. The prices are usually good, and you can even bargain for a better one. C． Sea World Pedestrian Street It is built around a big old ship. You can watch a wonderful water show with music there at night and it is a nice place to take photos. D．OH Bay OH Bay is a beautiful park by the sea. The most famous thing there is a very big Ferris wheel. It is a great place for families to relax and enjoy the sunset. E. Bantian Handmade Culture Street This is a quiet and peaceful street. It has old Chinese-style buildings. You can see people making traditional Chinese handicrafts there. F. Guangming Redwood Town Come and visit the unique town. You can learn about the history of traditional wooden furniture and even buy some pieces there. Passage 5 下面的材料A-F是六则关于青少年金钱管理的建议，请根据Tom、Lily、Jack、Lucy、Mark五个人的情况，为他们选择相匹配的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 Tom often buys snacks and toys as soon as he gets his pocket money, but sometimes he doesn’t really need them. 2 Lily wants to buy a new tablet (平板电脑) for her studies. However, she doesn’t know how to start saving for what she wants to buy. 3 Jack wants to buy a pair of expensive shoes but he doesn’t have enough money. He wants to know how he can earn the money he needs. 4 Lucy has a smartphone and knows a lot about technology. She wants to find a way to manage her pocket money better with the help of technology. 5 Mark doesn’t have a clear idea of how much effort his parents put into earning money. He asks for much money to buy expensive things without considering the value of the money. A．Earn your own money We can do simple housework for reward points (奖励积分) that can be turned into money. Once we know money is hard-earned, we'll save better. B．Understand the value of money It is easy to spend a certain amount of money but it is hard to earn the same amount of money. It is important to understand the value of money. C． Don’t spend on what is not needed We need to remember that once the money is spent, it’s gone forever. We should choose what we truly need, not just what we want. D．Smart money management apps There are many apps on smart money management. Try some of them to record and plan your money so that you don’t spend too much money. E. Learn from mistakes Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, but learn from them. One mistake teaches you a lesson, then next time you’ll avoid the same problem. F. Develop a habit to save Piggy banks (储蓄罐) can teach us that saving is important. We can save for bigger goals like trips and get into the habit of saving money. Passage 6 （2025·深圳南外集团·三模）下面的材料A-F是六个关于“中国元素”的微讲座，请根据下面五位留学生的个人情况，帮他们选出最适合他们听的微讲座。 1 . Michael is learning about sports in his PE class. He wants to write a story about amazing players. 2 . Jack loves Chinese philosophy, but he can’t read works in Chinese. He is looking for translations of Chinese works. 3 . Lucy is interested in designing clothes. She wants to design some clothes of traditional Chinese styles. 4 . James is learning about the history of building. He’s doing a project on how roads and bridges were built. 5 . Amy loves artworks made of silk. She would like to learn more about them. A．Yingxian Wooden Tower is the world’s oldest and tallest wooden tower. Its unique structure uses no nails, representing the highest achievement in ancient Chinese wooden building. B．Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the 100-meter freestyle at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships. His speed and confidence have made him a role model for young athletes. C． Su Xiu, also known as Suzhou Silkwork, dates back to as far as the Spring and Autumn Period. This fine art form has been passed down for over 2,000 years. D．Sichuan Opera’s “face-changing” is a magical performance art. Actors change colorful masks in seconds through hidden techniques, reflecting different personalities and emotions. E. Tangzhuang is a traditional Chinese clothes with modern designs. Its straight collars (直领) and silk material symbolize the cultural mix of ancient and modern China. F. Lin Yutang, a famous Chinese writer and translator, introduced Chinese philosophy (哲学) to the West. He translated classic works like The Analects of Confucius into English. Passage 7 （2026·深圳·模拟预测）下面的材料 A~F 介绍了六种心理调适方法技巧，请根据 Leo、 Mia、 Ethan、 Sophia、Oliver 五位学生的不同困扰，为他们匹配合适的方法技巧。 1 Leo often worries about small mistakes at school. He believes that one low score will ruin his whole future. He thinks in extremes—things are either perfect or a total failure. This makes him very anxious and he cannot see his own efforts clearly. 2 Mia has been feeling very low recently. She doesn’t feel like doing anything, even the activities she used to love. She stays in her room most of the time, and this inactivity makes her feel more guilty and purposeless, creating a cycle that’s hard to break. 3 Ethan feels very nervous every time he needs to speak in class or join a group discussion. He is afraid of saying something stupid and often stays quiet. He wishes he could feel more relaxed and connect with his classmates naturally. 4 Sophia sometimes feels completely stuck when facing a big project or a busy week. Looking at a long to-do list, she feels paralyzed (瘫痪的) and doesn’t know which step to take first. She often avoids everything until the last minute. 5 Oliver sometimes experiences sudden bursts of anger or sadness that feel out of control, especially after something stressful. These emotions overwhelm him and make it hard to think clearly. He needs a way to calm down quickly when this happens. A．Structured Problem-Solving WorkshopThis group session teaches a step-by-step method to break down overwhelming tasks into smaller, manageable steps. It focuses on identifying the core problem and creating a practical action plan. It is helpful for those who feel stuck and don’t know where to start. B．Mindfulness (正念) and Grounding Techniques Training This training introduces practices like focused breathing and the “5-4-3-2-1” sensory exercise to help people calm themselves in the present moment. It is designed to reduce the intensity of sudden, strong emotions and calm the mind quickly. C． Cognitive (认知的) Restructuring Group This group helps members identify and challenge unhelpful thought patterns, such as “catastrophizing” (灾难化思维) or “all-or-nothing” thinking. They learn to replace these thoughts with more balanced and realistic ones. D．Social Skills and Role-Play Session This session provides a safe environment to practice conversation skills, active listening, and understanding social cues. It is designed for those who feel awkward or nervous in social situations and want to build confidence. E. Behavioral Activation Guidance This approach helps people deal with low motivation and loss of interest by planning simple, enjoyable activities into their daily routine. The key idea is “action before motivation (动力),” using small steps to rebuild a sense of accomplishment. F. Expressive Arts Channel This activity encourages the use of non-verbal (非言语) methods like drawing, writing, or music to express complex feelings that are hard to say in words. The focus is on the creative process itself as a way to release emotions and understand oneself better. Passage 8 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的机器人，请根据Maria，Peter，Jason，Betty，David五个人的需求，选择合适的机器人。 1 Maria is a doctor and she needs to keep an eye on her patients closely. 2 Peter works in a factory. He needs a robot to help him lift heavy things. 3 Jason grows a lot of vegetables. He needs a robot to look after his field. 4 Betty has few friends. She wants to have a robot like humans to talk to. 5 David is a blind man. He finds it difficult to walk outside on the street. A．Humanoid robots are robots that look or act like humans. These robots usually perform human-like activities, and are sometimes designed to look like us. They even have human faces and expressions. B．Cobots are robots designed to walk alongside humans. These robots focus on safety and can sense the environment. They slow their movements or stop when they notice danger on the road. C．Medical robots help healthcare experts in different situations and support the health of humans. These robots rely on AI to operate healthcare equipment (设备). Some medical robots can even take care of sick people. D．Farming robots deal with tiring and hard tasks, allowing farmers to better use their time and energy. These robots also perform tasks in greenhouses, where they check crops and help with harvests. E．Industrial robots do heavy work in factories. Having at least one robotic arm, these robots are made to carry heavy objects while moving with speed. As a result, industrial robots often work in assembly (组装) lines to improve productivity. F．VR robots can increase human abilities. This is a field where science fiction could become a reality very soon, with robots that have the ability to make humans run faster. Passage 9 下面的材料A-F是六个英国的房屋出租信息，请根据下面各题中人物的特点，帮他们每个人选择合适的住处。 1 . Mary is looking for a one-bedroom house with a parking space in a quiet place. She loves to walk her dog every day. 2 . Michael is looking for a place to live as an exchange student. He wants to experience living with a local family. 3 . Frank wants to share a house located in a city centre with a clean person. He doesn’t want to pay more except the rent. 4 . Paula wants to share a house with others without pets. She doesn’t drive and needs somewhere close to the public transportation. 5 . Sarah and Sally need a house with three bedrooms near a supermarket, as Sally’s mother, who loves gardening, will live with them. A．Rowan Avenue There is a room available in our home. We welcome international students looking for a living place. You will have your own room, but you should be prepared to live as part of our family. All meals are provided. B．Ash Lane This is a modern three-bedroom family house with a large garden in a village. The house has its own garage (车库). In the heart of the village, there are excellent bus lines, a supermarket as well as a post office. C． College Street We have three spare bedrooms left in this shared six-bedroom all-girl house. The house is near the bus station. We offer new furniture in all rooms, so it is not suitable for someone who has pets. D．The Crescent Here is a chance to share a beautiful clean city-centre apartment in the centre of the business area. Only a man without a pet is welcome. You just need to pay for the rent (租金). There are no more bills. E. Baker Close This second-floor, one-bedroom flat is perfect for a rich worker. It is close to the local shops, and restaurants are just a short walk away. The flat has a parking space at the back of the building. No pets are welcome. F. Meadow View Road This is a one-bedroom house in the countryside with a garage. It is perfect for someone who wants to get away from the busy city. The local area is very popular with walkers and those wanting to enjoy nature. Pets are welcome. Passage 10 （2025·广东省深圳市·南山外国语学校二模）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同的职业，请根据Lily, Tom, Mike, Sarah和David五个人的兴趣爱好，选择合适的职业。 1 Tom enjoys reading books of all types and wants a job related to books. 2 Mike loves drawing cartoon characters. He plans to work in the animation industry. 3 David is curious about how machines work. He spends hours studies machines every day. 4 Lily has 5-year experience of ballet training. She dreams of being a world-famous dancer. 5 Sarah is crazy about math problems. She would like to use numbers for important decisions. A．Veterinarian Vets examine and treat sick/injured animals. They work like animal doctors, checking health through physical exams to cure diseases. B．Librarian Librarians manage books, assist readers, and organize reading activities. This job is perfect for book lovers. C． Data Analyst They collect and analyze data using math skills. Their findings help businesses, hospitals, and tech companies make decisions. D．Mechanical Engineer They design and maintain mechanical systems/machines. Study this to work in automotive, aerospace, or robotics industries. E. Professional Dancer Dancers train in various styles and perform on stage, TV, or events. Talent and practice lead to success in this competitive field. F. Animator Animators draw characters and stories for cartoons, games, and movies. They work with artists in the entertainment industry. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $