语法填空：代词 课件-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

2026年高考语法填空 解题策略 八 代词（包括数词） 2 ill 名词性物主代词 上下文语境 当提示词是代词时： 提示词是代词 第一人称 第二人称 第 三 人 称 单 数 复 数 单 数 复 数 单 数 复 数 主格 I we you you he she it they 宾格 形容词形 名词形 反身代词 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 第一人称 第二人称 第 三 人 称 单 数 复 数 单 数 复 数 单 数 复 数 主格 I we you you he she it they 宾格 me us you you him her it them 形容词形 my our your your his her its their 名词形 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 反身代词在句中可用作宾语、表语、同位语等。如果宾语与主语是指同一人或物，用反身代词(myself、yourself、itself等)。 反身代词 单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 含反身代词的高频短语 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 come to oneself 苏醒 by oneself 独自地 teach oneself 自学 devote oneself to 致力于…… of oneself 自动地 behave oneself 举止得体 help oneself to 自己取用…… for oneself 为自己 seat oneself 坐下 make oneself at home 不拘束 be oneself 身心自在 apply oneself to 致力于 dress oneself 穿衣；穿着，打扮 say to oneself心里想 1. I held a lively three-month-old panda that had been rejected by _______ (it) mother. 2. The problem is difficult to deal with. I can’t solve it by _______ (I). 3. The railway proved to be a great success and more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day. 4. To say it is one thing, but to do it is _________ thing. 5. In the early ____________ (twenty) century, a government language policy created Modern Standard Chinese. its myself another it twentieth 7 ill 6. We travel ______________ (thousand) of miles every month by air. 7. In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as ________ of the “four gentlemen” in plants. 8. Studying Wendy’ menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ________ of McDonald’s. 9. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _________ of them wants to, because they have work to do. 10. New technologies have made _______ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. thousands one those neither it 8 ill 11.The weather in Beijing is much colder than _________ in Shanghai in winter. 12.How would you like _______ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? 13.The meeting will be held in September, but ___________ knows the date for sure. 14.A smile costs __________, but gives much. 15.It’s an either-or situation--- we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do ________. 16.Toys of the children today hardly have any resemblance to those of _______（we）when we were little kids. that it nobody nothing both ours 9 ill 17.We must first of all have confidence in __ (we). 18. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ______________ a try. 19.This area, with ____(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park. 20.Just an hour after completing her first aid course, Mamta was waiting at a bus stop when she heard a crash and saw a motorcyclist flying through the air—his helmet was going one way and his motorbike the ______ way. ourselves it/running its other 10 ill 不定代词和it 种类 常见用法 不定代词 all, both, either, none, neither, each, anyt, he other, another, the others, others, one, ones some-, any-, no-等thing/body/one 的合成代词+V(三单) many/(a) few+可数名词; much/(a) little+不可数名词 it用法 1. 做形式主语：It is necessary to repeat the whole thing. 2. 做形式宾语：She made it clear (that) we were not welcome. 3. 做宾补：I have made it clear that everybody is not allowed to smoke here. 4. 用于强调句：It’s Spain that he went to, not Portugal. 5. 模糊指代：表示一般情况。指代气候、天气、温度、时间、地点、距离等。 11 1. one, ones, the one, the ones, those, it, that的区别 不定代词 one 代指可数名词，单数，泛指；复数ones; the one 代指可数名词，单数，特指; 复数the ones/those that 代指不可数名词或可数名词单数或相当于the one it 上文中所提到的同一个事物 2. the other, other, another, others的区别 the other 指两者中的另一个，常与one连用，构成one ..., the other ... “一个……另一个……”。 other other不能单独使用，只能修饰名词，表示泛指意义 another 可单独使用，也可修饰名词，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”，代替或修饰单数可数名词。另外another后可接“基数词/few＋复数名词”形式，表示“另外的……(多少)” others 单独使用，表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人或事物”，常与some一起出现；特指其他的全部人或事物时用the others 不定代词 3.either, both, neither, all, none, any的区别 either 表示两者中的一个，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 both 表示两者都，作主语时，谓语动词用复数 neither 表示两者都不，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数否定 all 表示三者或三者以上都，作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数应与all所指代的人或事物保持一致 none 表示三者或三者以上都不，作主语后接复数名词时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数；后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数否定。 any 表示三者中的任意一个，作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可，常与of连用 不定代词 4. none, no one与nothing的区别 1. none 指人或物，表特指，可与of短语连用，回答疑问词how many/much引起的问句。 2. nothing 指物，表泛指，不与of短语连用，回答疑问词what引起的问句。 3. no one/nobody 指代人，表泛指，不与of短语连用，回答疑问词who引起的问句。 I was going to offer you some cakes, but there is none left. 我本打算请你吃些蛋糕，但一点也没剩下。 不定代词 it常用于固定搭配中 make it　　　　　　　　成功 hate/like/enjoy it that... 讨厌/喜欢…… I can’t help it 我没有办法 if I can help it 如果我有办法 when it comes to... 当涉及……时 rely on/depend on/count on it that... 相信…… as sb.puts it... 正如某人所说…… I would appreciate it if... 如果...，我将不胜感激 I would appreciate it if you take my suggestion into consideration.如果你考虑我的建议我将不胜感激。 16 ill 1. It＋is/has been＋时间段＋since sb did: 自…以来已多久了 1). It is three years since his father passed away. 他父亲去世已经三年了。 2). It was 10 years since they had married. 他们结婚已经十年了。 2. It＋be＋时间段＋before状语从句: 过了多长时间才... 1). It wasn't long before he told us about this affair. 没过多久他就告诉了我们这件事情。 2). It will be many years before the situation improves. 这种状况要过许多年才能得到改善。 3. It＋be＋time＋that sb did sth: 是做……的时候了 It is high time (that) she wrote a letter to her mother. 她早该写一封信给她妈妈了。 4.It＋be＋the first/second/third ... time＋that sb has/had done sth. 这/那是某人第几次做某事 It is the first time (that) these Europeans have visited the Great Wall. 这是这些欧洲人第一次参观长城。 17 illdid $