江苏南京市鼓楼区南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性测试高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年第二学期阶段性浏试 高一英语试卷 命题：高一英语备课组 审阅：陈廷光 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1.Where are the speakers? A.At a cafe. B.In a library. C.In a hotel. 2.When is the deadline for the report? A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. 3.What will Tom probably do this weekend? A.Watch a film. B.Go camping. C.Visit a friend. 4.Why does the woman apologize? A.For the wrong address. B.For the slow delivery. C.For the expensive drink. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A VR show. B.A 3D device. C.An art course. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What do we know about the woman? A.She drove through a red light.B.She parked in the wrong place.C.She didn't have a driver's license. 7.What would be the total fine if the woman paid it 2 days late? A.$100. B.$120. C.$140. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman going to do next week? A.Stay with her sister. B.Go on a business trip. C.Move to a new apartment. 9.What does the woman mainly ask the man to do? A.Help finish her housework. B.Take care of her cat. C.Water her plants daily. 10.Who is the man probably? A.A local policeman. B.The woman's husband. C.The woman's neighbor. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the article suggest about passwords? A.Change them monthly. B.Use same password. C.Update them every 3.months. 12.Why was the man's friend's information stolen? A.He used public Wi-Fi for banking. B.He clicked on an untrustworthy link C.He shared his account password carelessly. 13.What will the man do for his family? A.Post safety rules at home. B.Read more articles on safety.C.Install better security software. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What makes Tom concerned? 第1页，共8页 A.A messy room. B.Unwanted books. C.Wasted time. 15.What is the fair about? A.Reducing and reusing. B.Culture exchange. C.Earning money. 16.What does Tom think of the fair? A.Its events are enjoyable. B.It is really meaningful. C.It offers better items than his. 17.What preparation is needed? A.Special cleaning work. B.Extra packaging. C.Well-maintained items. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What is Clara's vlog today trying to recommend? A.A large shopping center. B.A cultural creation space. C.A modern way of handicraft. 19.What is offered to the visitors? A.Discounts on products. B.Live shows of craft-making. C.A chance to make crafts. 20.What kind of people would love this place? A.Lifestyle bloggers who sell souvenirs. B.Eco-friendly tourists preferring to be alone. C.Culture lovers who are sociable and creative. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For travelers who love food,attending an international food festival is a perfect way to experience differcnt cultures.The table below lists four of the most famous festivals,each with its unique appeal.At these events, you can taste local specialties,watch cooking shows,and enjoy cultural performances. Melbourne Food and Wine Festival in Australia (Mar.10-20) Mistura Food Festival in Peru(Sep.6-27) The Festival is Australia's most famous As Latin America's largest food festival, culinary(美食的)event..Held annually,the Mistura celebrates Peru's rich food diversity.It festival features wine tastings,chef（大厨) features ingredients from different masterclasses,and a range of outdoor dining regions--from Andean potatoes to exotic(异国 experiences.With a strong focus on local produce, 风味的)fruits from the Amazon.Visitors can sustainable(可持续的)farming,and green taste traditional dishes like cuy (roast guinea winemaking practices,the festival celebrates pig),attend food workshops,watch cultural Melbourne's diverse food scene-from street food performances,and shop at handcrafted markets. to fine dining. Taste of Chicago in USA (Jul.1-31) Oktoberfest in Germany (Sep.14-28) Taste of Chicago is the world's largest food Oktoberfest,held annually in Munich,is festival,drawing millions of visitors yearly to the world's biggest beer festival.It centers on Grant Park.This vibrant event features live music Bavarian culture,offering traditional foods such from renowned performers, cooking as roast chicken and special becrs from demonstrations by top chefs,and family-centered Munich's historic breweries(啤酒厂)，.The fun activities.The festival showcases the diversity festival features lively beer tents,folk music, of Chicago's culinary scene,offering everything parades,and cultural performances in traditional from the city's'famous deep-dish pizza and Bavarian attire(服装)，Guests enjoy carnival Chicago-style hot dogs to high-end international rides and games,making it a fun celebration for cuisine(菜肴)，suitable for all ages.. the whole family. 第2页，共8页 21.What makes the Melbourne festival uniquc? A.It offers a variety of cuisines. B.It includes outdoor activities C.It features master chefs. D.It promotes eco-friendliness. 22.A big family whose members have various tastes would find the best choice. A.Taste of Chicago B.Oktoberfest C.Mistura Food Festival D.Melbourne Food and Wine Festival 23.In which section of a magazine would you most likely find this article? A.Cooking good,feeling good. B.Current affairs. C.Embracing the world. D.Advertisements. 女 I was just26,newly married and pregnant(怀孕的)，when I moved into the small house that shared a driveway with a neighbor.While unpacking,I heard a knock and found an elderly man standing at my back door, ruddy-faced and smiling.Handing me a basket of apples he'd picked,he said,"Iam Walter.Welcome good neighbors,.”and left.. Those apples were just what I needed for my persistent morning sickness,but I'd no idea at the time that this neighbour would be an antidote for life's struggles.We lived peacefully side by side for 35 years,coming to know each other through our day-to-day ebb and flow-chatting,lending a helping hand,keeping a watchful eye,never overstepping.It was a special bond-he was always there,steady as rain. Most of our life unfolded in Walter's backyard.From dawn to dusk,he practiced sustainable living-drying fruit,making sausage,and tending his garden.Fishing was his year-round passion;my children loved helping clean his catch.Without kids of his own,he cherished their company,and his catches often led to joyful family gatherings under the mulberry(桑葚)tree.After my divorce(离w婚)，Walter quietly became my support:fixing my car,teaching me skills,and even chipping ice off my roof.When my mother was dying,he promised to look out for me-and through my hardest years,he was always a door-knock away. With time going by,Walter burrowed deep into my heart.Like my mum,Walter could mend nearly anything with his hands-a torn book,a loose button,a quiet sorrow.His laughter was a force that seemed to push back against the darkness he had known.He was the closest thing I had to a father,though mine was alive at the time.We loved each other a lot. He has been gone for two years now,but every time I eat an apple,I still think of him.So lucky am I to have had him so long,just across the way. 24.What contributed to the bond between the writer and Walter? A.Frequent gift exchanging. B.Constant small caring actions. C.Living together as a family. D.Developing the same passion. 25.What does the underlined word"antidote"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Example B.Friend C.Cure. D.Advertiser 26.Which expression best reflects Walter's role in the author's life? A.A hard nut to crack. B.A drop in the ocean. C.A storm in a teacup. D.A shoulder to cry on. 27.The writer would most probably agree that A.she is sincerely grateful to her neighbor B.neighbors had better keep a safe distance C.love can only be secn through real action D.luck will strike those who suffer the most C Have you ever obeyed(服从)the suggestions of a digital(数码的)writing assistant to replace a word or restructure a sentence?Before the appearance of digital tools,you'd probably have turned to a dictionary for the same assistance. Dictionaries enable us to write not with fail-safe convenience but with originality and a point of view. 第3页，共8页 While AI assistants produce phrases and statements so writers don't have to think them up,dictionaries provide us with the knowledge to use languagc ourselves in expressive and potentially infinite ()ways.They place choice and authority literally in human hands,forcing us to discover how we want to explain ourselves and our ideas to the world. The abundance(充足)of digital writing assistants gives greater urgency(紧急性)to debates about what a dictionary should be.In 1946,George Orwell described good writing as"picking out words for the sake of( )their meaning,"a practice that dictionaries facilitate while digital writing programs stifle().Writers consulting a dictionary make a choice,while writers guided by an app have their choices made for them.The digital-native approach delivers hands-off,derivative communication.The other requires leafing through pages without knowing exactly where you'll end up.Without dictionaries to provide us with a guide to English's potential,writing that way is nearly impossible. Our ability to express ourselves is important-it helps us define who we are.Dictionaries aid us in achieving this:They categorize (our unique ways of thinking through language.I'm a Canadian;my feeling of pride in my native land is enhanced by small verbal Canadianisms like"eaves trough"or "serviette", which are well-documented in dictionaries but rarely used by AI chatbots,for the most part. As digital writing extends deeper into our lives and minds,we need dictionaries more than ever. Abandoning dictionaries and embracing mechanized writing would weaken our capacity for collective ( identity quite as much as the ability to express ourselves. 28.According to the writer,dictionaries A.provide fail-safe convenience B.facilitate creative writing C.represent literary authority D.inspire infinite ideas 29.What is an advantage of dictionaries compared with digital writing tools? A.They are rarer and therefore worth protecting.B.They offer richer and more accurate meanings. C.They give more specific and settled answers.D.They empower writers with more possibilities. 30.The writer mentions"eaves trough"and"serviette"in paragraph 4 to stress that A.the ability to express ourselves is important B.Canadian English is in danger due to AI usage C.dictionaries help shape our cultural identity D.AI chatbots ought to include more native terms 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Why Keep Your Dictionary? B.How to Deal with Digital Writing? C.Should Writers Listen to AI? D.What to Expect from Dictionanes? D Once living in our backyards,many pets-for better and for worse-have now become spoiled"fur babies (毛孩子)”，enjoying constant attention,special treatment,,and comforts once reserved for human babies.Many see this as harmless fun,but the increasing tendency to treat pets as"children"can have serious health and welfare (consequences for the animals involved. The pet--to-fur-baby evolution can be credited(归因)to many things.,including overemphasis(过度强调) on the human-animal bond,.ignorance of animals'biological needs,,irresistible(无法抵挡的)consumerism and showing off.The major causes and outcomes of fur babyism have strengthened and spread globally.Evidence for this is inescapable and goes beyond the availability of clothes for birthdays,festivals and so on.Strollers( 车)，jewellery,nappies(尿布)，nail polish,birthday cakes and shoes are now available for the modemn fur baby, as are"“gold standard'”veterinary(兽医的)treatments. The negative health effects of fur babyism are well documented.Take strollers for dogs:while potentially useful for animals with disabilities,their overuse in other dogs can lead to weakening of muscles,joint damage and obesity ()Restricting the fur baby's movement limits its natural ability to explore,mark territory ()and interact with environmental features,such as others of its species,leading to fear and anxiety. Given these potential health and welfare risks,one would expect veterinary experts to take a leading role in 第4页，共8页 saying no to the "fur baby"phenomenon.Strangely,attitudes among veterinarians vary widely-some criticize the trend whilc others support it and even profit (from it.The latter is troubling because over-treatment may further harm animal welfare without necessarily improving health.Owners'love for their pets is understandable,but must be balanced by prioritizing the animals'interests.What is far less acceptable is the vet who cashes in on an owner's misguided love for their pet to conduct unnecessary,painful and cxpensive tests and operations on an animal that cannot give its permission(). All caregivers should reflect on the suffering that may arise when animals are treated improperly:that is,as children rather than dogs or cats.And vets chasing the fur baby trend should know better. 32.Which action below reflects fur babyism? A.Training pets to follow basic commands. B.Celebrating pets'birthday with a special treat. C.Taking pets to the vet only when they are ill.D.Providing pets with daily food and clean water. 33.Why would strollers damage a dog's health? A.They destroy the territory for dogs to explore. B.They let disabled dogs take up too much space. C.They rob the normal dogs of their chances to exercise. D.They frighten the dogs and awaken their negative emotions. 34.What does the writer find unacceptable? A.The vets'greed and irresponsibility. B.The owner's love and ignorance. C.The animal's inability to say no. D.The society's lack of reflection. 35.What is the writer's attitude toward vets chasing the fur baby trend? A.Positive. B.Uncertain. C.Understanding. D.Critical. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项： The toy industry is pushing forward with AI chatbots built into stuffed animals and mini robots.These toys are flexible(enough to make limited conversations with children and to respond to them just as they finish talking. Will toys like Curio's Grem help or harm children's language development? 37 But these vocabulary words are not learned when spoken out of context,as current AI toys do,but from caregivers who make the words come alive. Research shows that chatbot talk is unlikely to improve young children's language outcomes.In fact,if allowed to replace conversations with caregivers,these toys may prevent children's language learning. When a caregiver describes something that a child is interested in,children can learn its name.A chatbot is less able to teach children about their environments because it cannot see and describe a toy the child is holding. Even if it could see,it does not have prior knowledge about the toys a child owns.Language skills do not grow from simply hearing lots of words.38 39 The caregivers'repetition of a word not only emphasizes its name,but also gives the child more information about the sound of the word.If the child mispronounces the word,the caregiver will likely emphasize the correct pronunciation ()Commercially available chatbots can't reliably do this. Quality language teaching should be based on what the child know,take the child's perspective and past history into consideration,and respond to their questions.We have seen some social robots that can help preschool children learn vocabulary.However,we nced more research to know the effects these robots have on children's language learning.Until that happens,we believe that the humans in children's lives are responsible for making the conversations that grow their language.As a researcher and his teammates put it,"40" A.Our babies shouldn't be lab mice for toy companies. B.Will these toys truly bring love and care to our children? C.It is the technology behind the toys that determines the result of learning. 第5页，共8页 D.They grow from hearing words in conversations that catch the child's attention. 分 E.The more language that is spoken to children,the bigger their vocabulary will be. F.Are these interactions enough to provide the "personalized education"they claimed? G.Finally,children are also seeking further information about the sounds of their language 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 令 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 溶 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 TwoKiwis(新西兰人)，one Singaporean,and one Indian walked into a bar..This wasn't the start of a joke, 务 but the beginning of a deep 41.We met at the False Creek shore for dragon boat practice.Initially,our interaction was purely functional,centered on paddles()and race schedules.However,as we paddled along, the 42 experience began to break the ice further. 43 its brcathtaking natural beauty,Vancouver is a place where making friends often feels as 44 as finding an affordable apartment.As immigrants (from sun-heavy places,we were all 45_to adapt to the city's gray(灰暗的)weather and its even“grayer'”46_climate.In this environment,dragon boating served as a breakthrough,for it is a sport that 47 people.In a boat,no one cares about your background;you just move as one.This spirit soon 48 into our lives off the water,and our weekly gatherings after practice naturally became our 49 We bonded over common50一the expensive rental(租赁，租房)market and the“polite”social scene where plans for hiking always slipped.Yet,when we were together,these problems 51 less.We weren't just surviving the city's coldness;we were52 a micro-community of our own. One summer night,after winning a major race,we 53 by the waterfront.In that golden moment, we realized we had 54 what we came for.We were four strangers from different continents,but dragon boating gave us a place to 55,a reason to stay and a rhythm to move forward by being together. 41.A.respect B.affection C.connection D.significance 42.A.forgotten B.shared C.lost D.observed 43.A.Like B.Alongside C.For D.Despite 44.A.challenging B.comforting C.relieving D.annoying 45.A.managing B.refusing C.hesitating D.struggling 46.A.political B.social C.natural D.economic 47.A.moves B.attracts C.simplifies D.selects 48.A.spread B.tore C,escaped D.fit 49.A.burden B.homework C.shelter D.standard 50.A.issues B.hobbies C.targets D.benefits 51.A.worked B.appeared C.failed D.mattered 52.A.turning B.building C.serving D.influencing 53.A.fainted B.danced C.debated D.competed 54.A.prepared B.forgotten C.found D.ignored 55.A.explore B.relax C.chat D.belong 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese paper-cutting,once limited to window decorations during weddings and the Spring Festival,now is turning up in product design and art exhibitions far from home.Among the artists (bring)this thousand-year-old craft into modern design is Gen Y creator Chen Fenwan, has designed gift boxes for Jo Malone and created smartwatch bands for Huawei. Chen calls herself"an artist made of paper",believing paper shapes both her creations and her thinking. Traditionally,the cut-out parts are hrow)away and the intact(完好的)pattern is what people keep. 第6页，共8页 Chen challenges this logic."Can the hollow (itself become the main subject?"she asked.This (reflect)shaped her exhibition displayed on Paris's Champs-Elysees during the 2024 Summer Olympics.Chen imagines a world 0 paper is not just a craft material but the foundation of an entire civilization,presenting everything in symmetrical (forms to symbolize a society built on control and balance. "The interaction of solid and void (in paper-cutting represents Eastern philosophies of coexistence,"she explained. (suprising),when she introduced her work to the president of the IOC, he immediately brought up"yin and yang",making her realize it is a 6(universe)language of balance. Another feature of Chen's work is her brave use of pink.It was not until 2016 that she embraced pink as the natural color of Asian skin, color of life itself which (mirror)her growing courage to break free from old ideas. In her view,the modern vitality of paper-cutting lies not color,form,or technique,but the modern spirit and ideas it carries."I want my works to draw attention,but more importantly,to make people think about the stories and realities they reflect." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，外教Benjamin想在你们年级开展读书沙龙活动(reading salon),读物需要二选一： 《红楼梦》(A Dream of Red Mansions)和《老人与海》(The Old Man and the Sea)。请给Benjamin写一封 邮件提供建议，内容包括： (1)你的选择： (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： (3)英文中没有书名号。 Dear Benjamin, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The snow fell soft like wool on the quiet afternoon of New Year's Eve.In the field,Tom looked at his small flock )-five nervous shecp and two jumpy lambs-and knew he had to start.Uncle Sean's farm lay three hills away,and Sean,with a bad leg,was in great need of wool for mending and milk for his sick wife.The old road was Tom's only path. The first hill was easy,but the sheep,smelling the coming storm,gathered close and cried,refusing to move.Tom didn't shout.He walked ahead,shaking a handful of grain,humming (the steady tune his father used to sing.One by one,the sheep followed the promise of supper. By the second hill,the world tumed white.A bitter wind threw the snow sideways,stinging Tom's cheeks and hiding the trail.The lambs stumbled ()crying sadly.Tom,his hands numb,took off his own thick mittens and wrapped the smallest lamb in his scarf,carrying it inside his coat.The mother sheep,seeing this,stayed closc to him,and the others followed. The real trouble came at the frozen creek ()The ice groaned under the wind's howl,and the sheep 第7页，共8页 planted their hooves(),wild with fear,not daring to move ahead.The bridge was a mile upstream-time they did not have.Tom's breath came in clouds.He was cold,tired,and very young.But then he thought of Uncle Sean's empty shelves. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： (3)续写的两段内部不可以再分段。 Tom knew he must do something to encourage the lead sheep. Uncle Sean stood at the door,looking at Tom with wonder-the boy was setting down the lambs from his shoulder. 第五部分基础知识检测（满分10分) 根据提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。（每题1分） 68.The performance of our class in the Choir Festival (was actually quite (impress),but we have to accept the fact that some judges just didn't like it. 69.0 (时不时地)，we may sink into despair or self-doubt,which is normal.We just need to remember that this only means we lost one game against our own emotions,but we will win the next one. 70.Sorry about the」 (I caused,but I still wonder if you could lend me a helping hand. 71.T between the two choices of to be or not to be,Hamlet finally decides to follow his inner voice and take the revenge. 72.Hemingway's writing successfully (运输（现在时）)the readers to the very spot where the old man fights nature and his destiny. 73.The man,devoted to his marriage,is very (sense)to the needs of his wife,but not so much as to his children's. 74.A man's body may be (毁灭)，but his spirit shall never be defeated.. 75.Three elements decide how well you will learn English:d),scientific methods,and perseverance. 76.Gentle summer breeze s (抚摸（过去时）)his face,soothing his vulnerable heart.. 77.A surge of anger and regret g (啃噬（过去时）)at his heart,his vision blurring in a fond memory of those happy moments he shared with his family and friends.Yes,he must draw strength from the one thing that mattered:love. 第8页，共8页