期中考之首字母单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册 易错重难点考前特训

考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材外研版） 八年级下册(Units 1-3) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给首字母提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．You may f________ in the next exam if you keep watching TV while doing homework. 【答案】(f)ail 【详解】句意：如果你做作业时一直看电视，下次考试你可能会不及格。根据首字母“f”及“if you keep watching TV while doing homework.”可知，此处应用动词“fail”，意为“失败；不及格”；“fail in the exam”是固定短语，表示“考试不及格”；“may”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(f)ail。 2．It is n________ to learn new skills to keep up with the changing job market. 【答案】necessary/ecessary 【详解】句意：学习新技能以适应不断变化的就业市场是必要的。句子结构为“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to learn…”。根据首字母提示和句子结构可知，此处表示学习……是必要的。形容词necessary“必要的”符合语境。故填 necessary。 3．The rain lasted nearly three hours and made the streets w________. 【答案】wet/et 【详解】句意：雨持续了将近三个小时，使得街道湿漉漉的。根据“The rain lasted nearly three hours”及首字母提示可知，雨下了很久，街道应该是湿的，wet表示“湿的”，此处用形容词作宾语补足语。故填wet。 4．Good c________ helps us talk with others. 【答案】communication/ommunication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通帮助我们与他人交谈。形容词Good后接名词作主语，结合首字母c和“helps us talk with others”可知，此处指沟通，communication符合，为不可数名词。 5．He fell off the bike and h________ himself yesterday when he went home. 【答案】hurt/urt 【详解】句意：他昨天回家时从自行车上摔了下来，伤到了自己。根据“He fell off the bike”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，需要使用一般过去时。“hurt oneself”是固定搭配，意为“伤到自己”，“hurt”的过去式仍然是“hurt”。故填hurt。 6．Dear Ms Smith,… Wishing you all the best in your new role. Y________ sincerely, Li Hua. 【答案】Yours/ours 【详解】句意：亲爱的史密斯女士……祝您在新岗位一切顺利。你真诚的，李华。 根据首字母提示和书信结尾的格式可知，此处是书信落款的固定表达，应用“Yours sincerely”。名词性物主代词Yours ，符合语境。 故填Yours。 7．The chair is b________. Let’s fix it. 【答案】broken/roken 【详解】句意：这把椅子坏了。我们把它修好吧。根据“Let’s fix it”的语境及首字母b，此处应填broken表示“坏了的”，形容词作表语。故填broken。 8．I don’t like going out on rainy days because I don’t want to get w_______. 【答案】wet/et 【详解】句意：我不喜欢在雨天外出，因为我不想被淋湿。根据“on rainy days”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“被淋湿”，可用get wet表示，wet是形容词，意为“湿的”，在句中作get的表语。故填wet。 9．She explained the rules c________ and patiently. 【答案】completely/ompletely/clearly/learly 【详解】句意：她清晰/完整且耐心地解释了规则。此处需要副词修饰动词“explained”，与“patiently”并列，以字母“c”开头的合适副词有clearly（清晰地）或completely（完整地）。 10．We won the game because of the great c______ between all team members. 【答案】cooperation/ooperation 【详解】句意：由于所有队员之间的出色合作，我们赢得了比赛。根据首字母提示和“We won the game”可知，队员之间合作得好，所以赢得了比赛。cooperation“合作”，不可数名词。故填cooperation。 11．The b________ of this work is great. 【答案】benefit/enefit 【详解】句意：这项工作的好处很大。根据首字母提示和“of this work is great”可知，此处表示这项工作有好处。名词benefit“好处”符合语境。故填benefit。 12．The temperature will be very l_______ tonight. 【答案】low/ow 【详解】句意：今晚气温将会很低。根据“The temperature”及首字母提示可知，此处是指气温低，应用形容词low表示“低的”。故填(l)ow。 13．A Chinese knot is a knot that is woven from a single r________ to be different shapes. 【答案】rope/ope 【详解】句意：中国结是由一根绳子编织成不同形状的结。根据常识和首字母提示，中国结通常由一根绳子编织而成，rope意为“绳子”，是可数名词；空出前有不定冠词a修饰限定，所以用名词单数。故填rope。 14．My son is sad because Mrs Liu won’t teach him this t________ any more. 【答案】term/erm 【详解】句意：我儿子很伤心，因为刘老师这学期不再教他了。根据首字母提示“t”和“this”可知，空处指“学期”，英文表达是term，为可数名词；“this term”表示“这学期”，用单数形式。故填term。 15．Everyone has his s________ and weaknesses. 【答案】strengths/trengths 【详解】句意：每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。根据“and weaknesses”的对比关系及首字母s，此处应填“strength”表示“优点、长处”，此处用复数。 16．Good c_______ skills help us make friends. 【答案】communication/ommunication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通技巧有助于我们交朋友。根据“help us make friends”及首字母提示可知，此处是指沟通技巧，应用communication“沟通”，名词作定语。故填communication。 17．In art class, we get to e________ different ways to paint and draw. 【答案】explore/xplore 【详解】句意：在美术课上，我们可以探索不同的绘画方式。“get to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“得以做某事”，结合首字母“e”，此处填动词原形“explore”表示“探索”。故填explore。 18．We went to a summer c______ last July. We made many new friends there. 【答案】(c)amp 【详解】句意：去年七月我们去了一个夏令营。我们在那里交了很多新朋友。根据句子结构和首字母提示，此处应填入一个名词，与“summer”组合成词组。结合语境“We went to a summer”，可以推断出这个名词应该是camp，summer camp意为“夏令营”。故填(c)amp。 19．He dreams of becoming a p_______ and flying in the sky. 【答案】pilot/ilot 【详解】句意：他梦想成为一名飞行员，在天空飞翔。根据“He dreams of becoming a…and flying in the sky.”及首字母可知，此处指的是梦想成为一名飞行员，根据“a”可知，空处应为可数名词单数形式，pilot“飞行员”，名词，符合语境。故填pilot。 20．The v________ world is changing our life. 【答案】virtual/irtual 【详解】句意：虚拟世界正在改变我们的生活。根据“world is changing our life”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“虚拟世界”，virtual“虚拟的”，形容词作定语。 21．The s________ is conducting experiments to find a cure for the disease. 【答案】scientist/cientist 【详解】句意：这位科学家正在进行实验以找到治疗这种疾病的方法。根据“conducting experiments to find a cure”和首字母可知，此处表示从事科学研究的人，scientist“科学家”，符合语境；谓语动词“is conducting”是单数形式，故主语应用单数名词。故填scientist。 22．She sat on the s________ and watched TV. 【答案】sofa/ofa 【详解】句意：她坐在沙发上看电视。“on the sofa”是固定搭配，意为“在沙发上”，以字母“s”开头且表示沙发的单词是sofa。 23．He is too l________ to do any housework. 【答案】lazy/azy 【详解】句意：他太懒了，不做家务。“too+形容词+to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”，lazy“懒惰的”符合语境。故填lazy。 24．Don’t be a________ of asking for help. 【答案】afraid/fraid 【详解】句意：不要害怕寻求帮助。句子为否定句，结合“of asking for help”和首字母提示可知，不要害怕寻求帮助。afraid“害怕的”，形容词；be afraid of“害怕……”。 25．The p________ of the movie was very exciting. 【答案】plot/lot 【详解】句意：这部电影的情节非常精彩。在此处定冠词“The”后接名词作主语，以字母“p”开头且表示“情节”的名词是plot，这里指一部电影的情节，用单数形式。 26．Reading can improve your language s_______. 【答案】skills/kills 【详解】句意：阅读可以提高你的语言技能。根据首字母提示和“improve your language”的语境可知，此处表示阅读能提升的语言相关能力，“skill”意为“技能”，为可数名词，语言技能通常不止一项，应用复数形式“skills”，符合语境。故填skills。 27．The label was a________ to the bag. 【答案】 attached ttached 【详解】句意：标签贴在了包上。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应该表达“贴在……上、附在……上”，be attached to意为“贴在……上、附在……上”。故填attached。 28．The a________ spent three years writing a book about his traveling experiences. 【答案】author/uthor 【详解】句意：这位作者花了三年时间写了一本关于他旅行经历的书。根据首字母提示“a”和后句“spent three years writing a book about his traveling experiences”可知，写书的人被称为“作者”。名词author“作者”符合语境。故填author。 29．There is a m________ near here. Let’s go there and buy some fresh fruit and vegetables. 【答案】(m)arket 【详解】句意：这附近有个市场。我们去那里买些新鲜水果和蔬菜吧。根据“Let’s go there and buy some fresh fruit and vegetables.”可知，是去市场买水果和蔬菜，market “市场”，用名词单数。故填(m)arket。 30．By n________, the heat had become unbearable, and we decided to take a break from our outdoor activities. 【答案】(n)oon 【详解】句意：到了正午的时候，热得让人难以忍受，我们决定暂停户外活动。根据“the heat had become unbearable”可知，此处表示“到了中午/正午时”，结合首字母提示n，应填noon。故填(n)oon。 31．My best friend was really kind and always r________ me to bring my water bottle to basketball practice. 【答案】(r)eminded 【详解】句意：我的好朋友人非常好，总是提醒我带水壶去篮球训练。根据“My best friend was really kind and always…me to bring my water bottle”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“朋友提醒我带水壶”，remind“提醒”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(r)eminded。 32．Special discounts are available for the e________. 【答案】elderly/lderly 【详解】句意：老年人可享受特别折扣。根据“Special discounts are available for the....”和首字母e可知，名词the elderly“老年人”，符合语境，the elderly是固定用法，表示一类人，故填elderly。 33．Being a scientist is a c________ job because you always need to solve new problems. 【答案】challenging/hallenging 【详解】句意：成为一名科学家是一份有挑战性的工作，因为你总是需要解决新问题。根据“because you always need to solve new problems.”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词challenging“有挑战性的”，作定语修饰名词job。故填challenging。 34．We must accept the r_______ even if it is not what we want. 【答案】reality/eality 【详解】句意：我们必须接受现实，即使它不是我们想要的。结合首字母r及句意，此处应填名词reality，意为“现实”，抽象名词不可数。 35．It’s the parents’ job to p________ a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 【答案】(p)rovide 【详解】句意：为孩子提供一个干净舒适的家庭环境是父母的工作。it是形式主语，动词不定式后面的是真正的主语，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。故填(p)rovide。 36．My brother always gives me a pat on the back when I f________ the exam, he is very kind. 【答案】fail/ail 【详解】句意：当我考试失败时，我哥哥总是拍拍我的背以示鼓励，他非常善良。根据“when I...the exam”和“he is very kind”以及首字母提示可知，哥哥是在“我”考试失利时给予鼓励，因此应填表示“失败，不及格”的动词。结合一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词用原形。故填fail。 37．Good eating habits are important for our health. That m________ we’d better have a balanced diet and have three meals on time. 【答案】means/eans 【详解】句意：良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康很重要。那意味着我们最好均衡饮食，按时吃三餐。根据首字母提示和“we’d better have a balanced diet”可知，此处表示意味着最好均衡饮食，动词mean“意味着”符合语境，句子表示一般情况且主语that是单数，故要用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 38．My sister is s________. She doesn’t like to talk to others. 【答案】(s)hy 【详解】句意：我的妹妹很害羞。她不喜欢和别人说话。根据“She doesn’t like to talk to others.”和首字母“s”提示可知，妹妹不想和其他人说话，所以此处是指她很害羞；考查shy“害羞的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填(s)hy。 39．Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go b________ ourselves. 【答案】beyond/eyond 【详解】句意：生活就像一场漫长的赛跑，在这场赛跑中，我们与他人竞争去超越我们自己。根据首字母提示和“Life is like a long race ... ourselves.”可知，我们与他人竞争去超越我们自己。go beyond“超越”，动词短语，符合题意。故填beyond。 40．My cousin will come to my home for supper t________. 【答案】(t)onight 【详解】句意：我表弟今晚要来我家吃晚饭。根据“will come to my home for supper”和首字母提示可知，此处指今晚来吃饭。tonight“在今晚”，副词。作时间状语。故填(t)onight。 41．Eating w________ on hot days can make you feel cool. 【答案】watermelon/atermelon/watermelons/atermelons 【详解】句意：在热天吃西瓜能让你感觉凉爽。根据“on hot days can make you feel cool”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“西瓜”，英语是watermelon，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故填watermelon/watermelons。 42．It’s n________ for you to receive training before doing such difficult tasks. 【答案】necessary/ecessary 【详解】句意：在做这么难的任务之前接受培训对你来说是有必要的。 根据语境“做难的任务前培训”及首字母“n”提示，此处应填形容词“necessary（必要的）”，“It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是必要的”。故填necessary。 43．—Tom, you look tired. You had better not stay up late at night. —Yes, I should go to bed earlier. I’ll make sure to get enough sleep t________. 【答案】tonight/onight 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你看起来很累。你最好不要在晚上熬夜。——是的，我应该早点睡觉。我保证今晚要得到足够的睡眠。根据“I should go to bed earlier. I’ll make sure to get enough sleep”以及首字母提示可知，此处指今晚要得到足够的睡眠，tonight符合。故填tonight。 44．—There is a good English d________ on show in the evening. Let’s go to the theater together. —OK. 【答案】(d)rama 【详解】句意：——晚上有一部很好的英语戏剧上演。我们一起去剧院吧。——好的。根据“Let’s go to the theater together.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指去剧院看英语戏剧，drama“戏剧”，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(d)rama。 45．—What does your father do, Jack? —He is a worker in the food c________. He likes his job. 【答案】(c)ompany 【详解】句意：——杰克，你父亲是做什么工作的？——他是食品公司的一名工人。他喜欢他的工作。空处位于“in the”后，填名词作宾语。根据“He is a worker in the food”和首字母提示可知，此处指Jack的父亲在食品公司工作。company“公司”，可数名词，此处特指Jack父亲工作的公司，用单数名词。故填(c)ompany。 46．They can also p________ us with information about climate change. 【答案】(p)rovide 【详解】句意：他们还可以为我们提供有关气候变化的信息。根据“... us with information about climate change”及首字母提示可知，此处指“给我们提供信息”，provide“提供”符合句意，空前是情态动词can，空处填动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 47．I live in the n________ of the city and my parents live in the south. 【答案】(n)orth 【详解】句意：我住在城北，我的父母住在城南。根据“my parents live in the south”和首字母n可知，我住在城北，north“北方，北部”，名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填(n)orth。 48．I like drinking w________ juice after supper in summer. 【答案】(w)atermelon 【详解】句意：我喜欢在夏天晚饭后喝西瓜汁。根据“juice after supper in summer”和首字母提示可知，夏天喝西瓜汁，watermelon juice“西瓜汁”，故填(w)atermelon。 49．This c________ produced a new type of robot for blind people last year. 【答案】company/ompany 【详解】句意：这家公司去年为盲人生产了一种新型机器人。根据首字母提示和“produced a new type of robot”可知，此处需填表示生产主体的名词，company“公司”符合语境。故填company。 50．It is 9:00 p________ now. My parents were asleep at this time yesterday. 【答案】p.m./.m. 【详解】句意：现在是晚上九点。昨天这个时候我的父母已经睡着了。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处指“晚上九点”，p.m.“下午，晚上”，是缩写词，与9:00搭配，符合语境。故填p.m. 51．After a month of t________, I can drive a car now. 【答案】(t)raining 【详解】句意：经过一个月的培训，我现在会开车了。根据“I can drive a car now”可知，经过一个月的培训会开车了，of是介词，用名词training，故填(t)raining。 52．Anna is a s________ girl. She doesn’t like to talk to others. 【答案】(s)hy 【详解】句意：安娜是一个害羞的女孩。她不喜欢和别人说话。根据“She doesn’t like to talk to others.”可知，安娜很害羞，shy“害羞的”，形容词作定语修饰名词girl，故填(s)hy。 53．We need to r________ the old batteries with new ones. 【答案】(r)eplace 【详解】句意：我们需要用新电池替换旧电池。根据“the old batteries with new ones.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指替换旧电池，replace“替换；取代”，动词；need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。故填(r)eplace。 54．They had a d________ about where to go at first, but finally reached a decision together. 【答案】discussion/iscussion 【详解】句意：起初他们就去哪儿的问题进行了讨论，但最终一起做出了决定。“have a discussion about sth.”是固定短语，意为“就某事进行讨论”；“discussion”在句中作“had”的宾语，符合语境和句子结构。故填discussion。 55．In winter, it’s quite cold in the n________ of China. 【答案】(n)orth 【详解】句意：冬天，中国的北方相当冷。根据“In winter, it’s quite cold”和首字母提示可知，中国北方相当冷。north“北方”。故填(n)orth。 56．She likes painting and plans to be an a________ when she grows up. 【答案】artist/rtist 【详解】句意：她喜欢绘画，并计划长大后成为一名艺术家。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语；根据“She likes painting”和“plans to be”可知，此处应表示一种与绘画相关的职业。空前的冠词“an”提示该单词以元音音素开头。结合首字母“a”，故填artist。 57．I want to help you, but it’s b________ my ability. 【答案】(b)eyond 【详解】句意：我想帮你，但这超出了我的能力范围。根据首字母提示和“I want to help you”可知，此处表示我想帮你，但是却超出我的能力范围，beyond“超出”，构成短语“beyond one’s ability，意思是“超出某人的能力范围”，符合语境。故填(b)eyond。 58．Today many students are under much p______. They are stressed out(压力过大). 【答案】(p)ressure 【详解】句意：如今许多学生都有很大的压力。他们压力很大。根据“They are stressed out”可知，学生们处于极大的压力下，under pressure“处于压力下”，故填(p)ressure。 59．It’s n______________ for us to work hard every day. . 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：每天努力工作对我们来说是很有必要的。这是“it”作形式主语的句子，真正的主语是动词不定式“to work”，表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”用“it is+形容词 for sb. to do”的结构。根据首字母提示及“work hard ”可知表达“有必要的”，用形容词“necessary”。故填(n)ecessary。 60．The job is c________, but I will never regret choosing it. 【答案】challenging/hallenging 【详解】句意：这项工作具有挑战性，但我永远不会后悔选择它。根据“but I will never regret choosing it”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，后半句表达从不后悔选择，则前半句应指工作的艰巨或不易。结合首字母提示，形容词challenging意为“具有挑战性的”，符合语境。故填challenging。 61．Their main d________ was over how to spend the money. 【答案】disagreement/isagreement 【详解】句意：他们主要的分歧在于如何花这笔钱。根据“Their main...was over how to spend the money.”和首字母d可知，名词disagreement“分歧，争论”，符合句意，根据was可知；此处用单数形式，故填disagreement。 62．It is n_______________ for us to have a healthy lifestyle. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：有一个健康的生活方式对我们来说是必须的。 根据句意和首字母，可知是必须的。故填(n)ecessary。 63．It’s cold in the n________ of China in winter. 【答案】(n)orth 【详解】句意：在冬天中国的北方很冷。根据“It’s cold in the...of China in winter.”以及首字母可知，中国北方冬天很冷，且空处需填入名词；north“北方”，故填(n)orth。 64．There is a s________ in the living room. We sit on it to watch TV. 【答案】(s)ofa 【详解】句意：客厅里有一张沙发。我们坐在上面看电视。空处位于a后，填可数名词单数作主语。根据“We sit on it to watch TV”和首字母提示可知，坐在沙发上看电视。sofa“沙发”，可数名词。故填(s)ofa。 65．Be patient, dear. To learn a new language r________ lots of practice. 【答案】requires/equires 【详解】句意：耐心点，亲爱的。学习一门新语言需要大量的练习。句子缺谓语，且根据句意，空格处应填入表示“需要”的动词，即require，主语“To learn a new language”是不定式短语作主语，谓语动词require需用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 66．Every day after work, I go to m________ to buy some meat and vegetables for dinner. 【答案】(m)arket 【详解】句意：每天下班后，我都会去市场买一些肉和蔬菜做晚饭。根据“to buy some meat and vegetables”和首字母可知买菜和肉应该去市场，market表示“市场”。故填(m)arket。 67．We have Chinese, English, maths, PE, biology and art this t________. 【答案】(t)erm 【详解】句意：这学期我们有语文、英语、数学、体育、生物和美术课。根据首字母提示和“have Chinese, English, maths ...”可知，此处表示一个与课程安排相关的时间。名词term“学期”符合语境。故填(t)erm。 68．On Sundays, our family usually do some shopping in the street m__________. 【答案】market 【详解】句意：在每星期天，我们家经常会在街上的市场购物。购物的场所是“街上的市场”（street market），故填名词market。 69．—What is the rule in our classroom? —We should always show respect to our teachers and p________. 【答案】peers/eers 【详解】句意：——我们班级的规则是什么？ ——我们应该始终尊重老师和同龄人。 根据语境“教室规则”“尊重的对象（和老师并列）”及首字母“p”提示，此处应填名词“peers”，意为“同龄人、同伴”，常用复数形式表示一类人。故填peers。 70．The school t__________ starts in September and ends in June. 【答案】(t)erm 【详解】句意：学校学期从九月开始，到六月结束。根据“starts in September and ends in June”及首字母提示可知，这里指学校学期，term意为“学期”，谓语动词是单三形式，所以主语是单数，故填(t)erm。 71．The English teacher asks students to listen to the t________ at home. 【答案】(t)ape 【详解】句意：英语老师要求学生在家听磁带。根据“listen to the”及首字母可知，此处指听磁带，tape“磁带”，listen to the tape“听磁带”，故填(t)ape。 72．If you don’t study, you might f________ the exam. 【答案】fail/ail 【详解】句意：如果你不学习，你可能会考试不及格。根据“If you don’t study, you might…the exam.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“如果你不学习，你可能会考试不及格”，fail“不及格”，动词；情态动词might后用动词原形。故填fail。 73．Don’t be s________. Come and say hello to your new classmates. 【答案】(s)hy 【详解】句意：别害羞。过来跟你的新同学打招呼。根据“Come and say hello to your new classmates.”及首字母提示可知，让对方和新同学打招呼，所以此处表示让对方不要害羞，shy“害羞的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(s)hy。 74．You can’t do the homework tomorrow, Jim. It’s n________ for you to finish it today. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：你不能明天做作业，吉姆。你今天必须完成它。根据“It’s n...for you to finish it today.”可知，此句是It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.句型，空处为形容词，表示“必要的，必需的”。故填(n)ecessary。 75．Don’t be l_______ or you’ll fall behind. 【答案】(l)azy 【详解】句意：不要懒，否则你会落后。根据空前“be”和空后“or you’ll fall behind”可知，应该是填入让你会落后的形容词，以“l”开头，lazy“懒惰的”符合题意。故填(l)azy 。 76．You should not feel under p________. You should relax yourself. 【答案】(p)ressure 【详解】句意：你不应该感到压力。你应该放松自己。根据“You should relax yourself.”可知此处指“感到压力”；介词under后接名词，pressure“压力”。故填(p)ressure。 77．Dave is very l________. He never cleans his room. 【答案】(l)azy 【详解】句意：戴夫很懒。他从不打扫房间。根据“He never cleans his room”及首字母可知，他很懒，lazy“懒惰的”，形容词作表语，故填(l)azy。 78．May I make a s________? I would s________ discussing this matter further. 【答案】 (s)uggestion (s)uggest 【详解】句意：我可以提个建议吗？我建议进一步讨论这件事。根据语境和首字母可推断第一空是表达“提建议”，为固定短语make a suggestion；第二空是表达“建议”，应用动词suggest，would后接动词原形。故填(s)uggestion；(s)uggest。 79．In southern China, many places have warmer weather and the flowers there come out e________. 【答案】earlier/arlier 【详解】句意：在中国南方，很多地方气候更温暖，那里的花开放得更早。根据“In southern China,”及首字母提示可知，此处表示南方气候更暖，花开得更早，需写earlier“更早地”；这里用副词的比较级，修饰动词come out，且呼应前半句的warmer。故填earlier。 80．His i________ in painting makes him spend a lot of time in the art room. 【答案】(i)nterest 【详解】句意：他对绘画的兴趣使他在美术室花了很多时间。根据“makes him spend a lot of time in the art room”可知，他花费很多时间在美术室，因此表示他对绘画感兴趣，interest“兴趣”，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰，用名词，故填(i)nterest。 81．The pets r________ a lot of care and attention. 【答案】(r)equire 【详解】句意：宠物需要很多照顾和关注。根据“a lot of care and attention”可知宠物需要照顾和关注，require“需要”，陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语“The pets”是复数，后用动词原形。故填(r)equire。 82．It's n ________ for us to listen to our teachers carefully in class. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：在课堂上，认真听老师讲是很有必要的。 根据“ listen to our teachers carefully in class”以及所给的首字母可知，此处应用necessary，表示“上课认真听老师讲是有必要的”；necessary有必要的，形容词，作表语。故填(n)ecessary。 83．This bed is not soft at all. It’s very h________ for me. I don’t like it. 【答案】(h)ard 【详解】句意：这张床一点也不软。对我来说太硬了。我不喜欢它。根据“This bed is not soft at all.”及首字母可知，床一点也不软，说明对我来说很硬，hard“硬的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)ard。 84．—Let’s take our son to the park this Saturday! —Sorry, dear. I will carry out (进行) an i________ with a famous designer that day. 【答案】(i)nterview 【详解】句意：——这个周六我们带儿子去公园吧！——对不起，亲爱的。那天我将和一位著名设计师进行一场面试。根据“carry out (进行) an…with a famous designer that day.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指将和一位著名设计师进行一场面试。应填“interview”，意为“面试”，an修饰名词单数。故填(i)nterview。 85．My friend is different from me. I am outgoing but she is s________ . 【答案】(s)hy 【详解】句意：我的朋友和我不一样。我很外向，但她很害羞。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示我外向，but后表示她是害羞的，shy“害羞的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填(s)hy。 86．—My number is 8. What’s y________, Bob? —12. 【答案】(y)ours 【详解】句意：——我的号码是8。你的号码是多少，Bob？ ——12。根据回答“12”可知，问的是your number“你的号码”。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。故填(y)ours。 87．It is n________ for Jolin to say sorry to Ben because she lost his book. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：Jolin有必要向Ben道歉，因为她弄丢了他的书。根据“because she lost his book”及首字母提示可知，Jolin有必要向Ben说声对不起，necessary“必要的，必须的”符合语境。故填(n)ecessary。 88．In the movie, the unique characters make the p________ more exciting. 【答案】plot/lot 【详解】句意：在这部电影里，独特的角色让情节更加激动人心。根据“In the movie”以及首字母p可知，此处是指电影中的情节，应用名词plot。故填plot。 89．I’m so busy that I c________ forgot that it’s his birthday today. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【详解】句意：我太忙了，完全忘了今天是他的生日。根据“I’m so busy”及首字母c可推出是“完全”忘记了，此处用副词completely表示“完全地”，修饰动词forgot。故填(c)ompletely。 90．Parents should p__________ their children with a good environment at home. 【答案】(p)rovide 【详解】句意：父母应该给孩子提供一个良好的家庭环境。根据“their children with a good environment at home”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说提供良好的家庭环境，provide“提供”符合题意，provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，should接动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 91．To encourage Sam, you can p________ him some fun when the exams are over. 【答案】(p)romise 【详解】句意：为了鼓励萨姆，你可以答应他考试结束后找点乐子。根据“To encourage Sam, you can … him some fun when the exams are over.”以及首字母可知，此处指答应；考查promise“答应、许诺、保证”，动词；promise sb. sth.“许诺给某人某物”，固定搭配；情态动词can后接动词原形，因此这里应用promise。故填(p)romise。 92．Parents should p________ a quiet environment for kids to study. 【答案】(p)rovide 【详解】句意：父母应该给孩子提供一个安静的学习环境。根据“Parents should…a quiet environment for kids to study.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达应该给孩子提供安静的学习环境，情态动词should后应接动词原形，provide“提供”，动词。故填(p)rovide。 93．Cooking is a s_________ that takes time to master. 【答案】(s)kill 【详解】句意：烹饪是一项需要时间才能掌握的技能。根据“Cooking is a …that takes time to master.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指烹饪是一项技能，应用名词单数形式skill表示“技能”。故填(s)kill。 94．I passed in English but f________ in Chinese. 【答案】(f)ailed 【详解】句意：我英语及格了，但语文不及格。根据but可知前后为转折关系，passed in English表示“英语及格”了，后面则表示语文不及格。结合首字母提示，fail“不及格，失败”符合题意。passed表明句子用一般过去时，空格处与passed为并列谓语，也应用过去式。故填(f)ailed。 95．The song full of strong feelings r________ me of “the good times”. 【答案】(r)eminds/(r)eminded 【详解】句意：这首充满强烈情感的歌曲让我想起了“美好时光”。remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。句子的时态可以为一般现在时或一般过去时，当句子为一般现在时，主语是the song，动词用三单形式；当句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eminds/(r)eminded。 96．The words in the newspaper are too small. I can’t see them c______. 【答案】(c)learly 【详解】句意：报纸上的字太小了。我看不清它们。根据“The words in the newspaper are too small. I can’t see them...”及首字母可知，应是说看不清楚，修饰动词see，用副词clearly表示“清楚地”，故填(c)learly。 97．Liu Yan, the m________ is important, so you must come here on time. 【答案】(m)eeting 【详解】句意：刘燕，会议很重要，所以你必须准时来。根据“you must come here on time.”及首字母可知，会议是重要的，meeting意为“会议”；由is可知，主语是单数。故填(m)eeting。 98．With nothing to say, he just sat there in s________. 【答案】(s)ilence 【详解】句意：他没什么可说的，只是静静地坐在那里。根据“With nothing to say”可知，他没有说话，结合首字母，短语in silence“沉默地，安静地”符合语境。故填(s)ilence。 99．When I saw my old friend on the train, I was c_________ shocked. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【详解】句意：当我在火车上看到我的老朋友时，我彻底地震惊了。此处应填一个副词修饰shocked“震惊的”，结合首字母可知应填completely“完全地，彻底地”，故填(c)ompletely。 100．Eric is kind of l________. He doesn’t like to clean his bedroom. 【答案】(l)azy 【详解】句意：Eric有点儿懒，他不喜欢打扫房间。根据“He doesn’t like to clean his bedroom”可知，她不喜欢打扫房间，有点儿懒，lazy“懒的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)azy。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材外研版） 八年级下册(Units 1-3) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给首字母提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．You may f____________ in the next exam if you keep watching TV while doing homework. 2．It is n____________ to learn new skills to keep up with the changing job market. 3．The rain lasted nearly three hours and made the streets w____________. 4．Good c____________ helps us talk with others. 5．He fell off the bike and h____________ himself yesterday when he went home. 6．Dear Ms Smith,… Wishing you all the best in your new role. Y___________ sincerely, Li Hua. 7．The chair is b____________. Let’s fix it. 8．I don’t like going out on rainy days because I don’t want to get w___________. 9．She explained the rules c____________ and patiently. 10．We won the game because of the great c______ between all team members. 11．The b____________ of this work is great. 12．The temperature will be very l___________ tonight. 13．A Chinese knot is a knot that is woven from a single r____________ to be different shapes. 14．My son is sad because Mrs Liu won’t teach him this t____________ any more. 15．Everyone has his s____________ and weaknesses. 16．Good c___________ skills help us make friends. 17．In art class, we get to e____________ different ways to paint and draw. 18．We went to a summer c______ last July. We made many new friends there. 19．He dreams of becoming a p___________ and flying in the sky. 20．The v____________ world is changing our life. 21．The s____________ is conducting experiments to find a cure for the disease. 22．She sat on the s____________ and watched TV. 23．He is too l____________ to do any housework. 24．Don’t be a____________ of asking for help. 25．The p____________ of the movie was very exciting. 26．Reading can improve your language s___________. 27．The label was a____________ to the bag. 28．The a____________ spent three years writing a book about his traveling experiences. 29．There is a m____________ near here. Let’s go there and buy some fresh fruit and vegetables. 30．By n____________, the heat had become unbearable, and we decided to take a break from our outdoor activities. 31．My best friend was really kind and always r____________ me to bring my water bottle to basketball practice. 32．Special discounts are available for the e____________. 33．Being a scientist is a c____________ job because you always need to solve new problems. 34．We must accept the r___________ even if it is not what we want. 35．It’s the parents’ job to p____________ a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 36．My brother always gives me a pat on the back when I f____________ the exam, he is very kind. 37．Good eating habits are important for our health. That m____________ we’d better have a balanced diet and have three meals on time. 38．My sister is s____________. She doesn’t like to talk to others. 39．Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go b____________ ourselves. 40．My cousin will come to my home for supper t____________. 41．Eating w____________ on hot days can make you feel cool. 42．It’s n____________ for you to receive training before doing such difficult tasks. 43．—Tom, you look tired. You had better not stay up late at night. —Yes, I should go to bed earlier. I’ll make sure to get enough sleep t____________. 44．—There is a good English d____________ on show in the evening. Let’s go to the theater together. —OK. 45．—What does your father do, Jack? —He is a worker in the food c____________. He likes his job. 46．They can also p____________ us with information about climate change. 47．I live in the n____________ of the city and my parents live in the south. 48．I like drinking w____________ juice after supper in summer. 49．This c____________ produced a new type of robot for blind people last year. 50．It is 9:00 p____________ now. My parents were asleep at this time yesterday. 51．After a month of t____________, I can drive a car now. 52．Anna is a s____________ girl. She doesn’t like to talk to others. 53．We need to r____________ the old batteries with new ones. 54．They had a d____________ about where to go at first, but finally reached a decision together. 55．In winter, it’s quite cold in the n____________ of China. 56．She likes painting and plans to be an a____________ when she grows up. 57．I want to help you, but it’s b____________ my ability. 58．Today many students are under much p______. They are stressed out(压力过大). 59．It’s n______________________ for us to work hard every day. . 60．The job is c____________, but I will never regret choosing it. 61．Their main d____________ was over how to spend the money. 62．It is n_______________________ for us to have a healthy lifestyle. 63．It’s cold in the n____________ of China in winter. 64．There is a s____________ in the living room. We sit on it to watch TV. 65．Be patient, dear. To learn a new language r____________ lots of practice. 66．Every day after work, I go to m____________ to buy some meat and vegetables for dinner. 67．We have Chinese, English, maths, PE, biology and art this t____________. 68．On Sundays, our family usually do some shopping in the street m______________. 69．—What is the rule in our classroom? —We should always show respect to our teachers and p____________. 70．The school t______________ starts in September and ends in June. 71．The English teacher asks students to listen to the t____________ at home. 72．If you don’t study, you might f____________ the exam. 73．Don’t be s____________. Come and say hello to your new classmates. 74．You can’t do the homework tomorrow, Jim. It’s n____________ for you to finish it today. 75．Don’t be l___________ or you’ll fall behind. 76．You should not feel under p____________. You should relax yourself. 77．Dave is very l____________. He never cleans his room. 78．May I make a s____________? I would s____________ discussing this matter further. 79．In southern China, many places have warmer weather and the flowers there come out e____________. 80．His i____________ in painting makes him spend a lot of time in the art room. 81．The pets r____________ a lot of care and attention. 82．It's n ____________ for us to listen to our teachers carefully in class. 83．This bed is not soft at all. It’s very h____________ for me. I don’t like it. 84．—Let’s take our son to the park this Saturday! —Sorry, dear. I will carry out (进行) an i____________ with a famous designer that day. 85．My friend is different from me. I am outgoing but she is s____________ . 86．—My number is 8. What’s y____________, Bob? —12. 87．It is n____________ for Jolin to say sorry to Ben because she lost his book. 88．In the movie, the unique characters make the p____________ more exciting. 89．I’m so busy that I c____________ forgot that it’s his birthday today. 90．Parents should p______________ their children with a good environment at home. 91．To encourage Sam, you can p____________ him some fun when the exams are over. 92．Parents should p____________ a quiet environment for kids to study. 93．Cooking is a s_____________ that takes time to master. 94．I passed in English but f____________ in Chinese. 95．The song full of strong feelings r____________ me of “the good times”. 96．The words in the newspaper are too small. I can’t see them c______. 97．Liu Yan, the m____________ is important, so you must come here on time. 98．With nothing to say, he just sat there in s____________. 99．When I saw my old friend on the train, I was c_____________ shocked. 100．Eric is kind of l____________. He doesn’t like to clean his bedroom. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $