2026年广东省茂名市高州市中考模拟考试英语试卷

2026届高州市中考模拟考试英语试卷参考答案与解析 一、语法填空 31-35 BBACB 36-40 BCCBA 详细解析： 31. B (what) 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为"当我们说什么的时候，它们能理解吗？"空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作say的宾语。what意为"什么"，符合句意。that在宾语从句中不作成分，where指地点，均不符合。 32. B (more important) 考查形容词比较级。句中有than，表示比较，因此形容词important需要用比较级形式more important。 33. A (of) 考查固定搭配。instead of意为"代替，而不是"，后接名词或动名词。句意为"狗关注我们的肢体语言而不是我们实际说的话"。 34. C (excitedly) 考查副词用法。空格修饰动词speak，需要用副词。excitedly意为"兴奋地"，修饰说话的方式。excited和exciting是形容词，不能修饰动词。 35. B (will act) 考查时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句通常用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。句意为"如果我们在微笑并说……，我们的狗会做出积极的反应"。因此用will act。 36. B (scared) 考查形容词作表语。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。scared意为"感到害怕的"，修饰人（dogs）。scare是动词，scaredly是副词，均不符合。 37. C (to study) 考查非谓语动词。句意为"科学家使用磁共振成像来研究……"，此处用不定式to study表示目的，意为"为了研究"。 38. C (while) 考查连词。句意为"大脑的左侧处理词义，而右侧处理声调"。while在这里作连词，表示对比或轻微的转折，意为"而，然而"。so表因果，if表条件，均不符合语境。 39. B (are used) 考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语是both sides of the brain（复数），且大脑的两侧是"被使用"，因此用被动语态are used。C选项will be used是将来时，不符合上下文语境。 40. B (dogs') 考查名词所有格。句意为"在另一项MRI研究中，狗的大脑两侧都工作"。此处需要名词所有格修饰both sides of the brain。根据语境，指代狗这一物种的大脑结构，用复数所有格dogs'。 二、完形填空 41-45 BBADB 46-50 ABADC 详细解析： 41. B (explore) 根据上文"not just for sightseeing"（不仅仅是为了观光）以及列举的长城、火锅、高铁，可知游客是在探索（explore）这些地方。miss想念/错过，control控制，describe描述，均不符。 42. B (makes) 考查固定搭配。make travel easy and fun意为"使旅行变得轻松有趣"。try尝试，find发现，wish希望，均不能直接接宾语补足语构成此意。 43. A (offer) 句意为"商店提供退税服务"。offer提供，refuse拒绝，collect收集，forget忘记。根据常识和下文游客喜欢购物，可知商店是提供退税服务。 44. D (look) 考查动词短语。look for意为"寻找"。句意为"泰国一家人在每个自动售货机前都寻找LABUBU玩偶"。ask for请求，pay for支付，wait for等待，均不符。 45. B (have) 考查固定搭配。have a great time意为"玩得开心"。take time花费时间，keep保持，make制造，均无此搭配。 46. A (looking for) 句意承接上文购物，指"从徒步登山到寻找纪念品"。looking for寻找，符合语境。talking about谈论，thinking of想起，pointing at指向，均不符。 47. B (when) 句意为"一些游客甚至在……时候学会了使用移动支付"。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。until直到，before在……之前，unless除非，逻辑不符。 48. A (touch) 句意为"中国美丽的风景和便利的生活触动了他们"。touch在此处意为"触动，感动"。serve服务，encourage鼓励，cheer欢呼，均不如touch贴切。 49. D (Amazingly) 根据下文博主的感叹"China surprises you at every step!"（中国每一步都让你惊喜），可知此处需要一个表示赞叹的副词。Amazingly意为"令人惊讶地，了不起地"。Luckily幸运地，Finally最终，Recently最近，情感色彩不符。 50. C (place) 句意为"中国正成为越来越受欢迎的旅游目的地"。place地方，符合语境。way方式，story故事，reason原因，均不符。 三、阅读理解 51-55 CDBBA 56-60 AADCA 61-65 B E A G D 详细解析： A篇 51. C 细节理解题。根据第一段"To help everyone keep safe and cool in hot days... teach you... tips for staying safe in extreme heat"可知，举办活动是为了教人们在极端高温下保持安全。 52. D 细节理解题。根据Activity Information中的Place部分"City Community Library Hall (1st Floor...)"可知，地点在图书馆大厅的1楼。 53. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"To book a place... please call Anna at 876543 by 6:00 p.m. Saturday"可知，需要在周六下午6点前给Anna打电话预订。 54. B 排序题。根据文末列出的三个小贴士：1. Stay in cool places（待在凉爽的地方）；2. Eat more water-rich fruits...（多吃富含水分的水果...）；3. Don't do heavy exercise...（不要在中午做剧烈运动）。对应选项中的①②③，顺序应为②→③→①。 55. A 细节理解题。根据Activity Information中的"What you can get"部分"A small cool gift will be given to every person"可知，每位参与者都能得到一份小礼物。 B篇 56. A 细节理解题。根据第一段"That's a big step for China's space life research"可知，这是中国太空生命研究的一大步。 57. A 句子还原题。根据下一句"The small water drops can reach the plant roots..."（小水滴能到达植物根部...）可知，前一句应描述水是如何变成小水滴的。A选项"It turns water into very small drops"（它把水变成非常小的水滴）与下文衔接最紧密。 58. D 词义猜测题。根据常识和下文"Plants don't need soil at all to grow well in the gravity-free space"（植物在失重太空中不需要土壤也能生长良好），可知gravity-free意为"无重力的/失重的"，即weightless。 59. C 细节理解题。根据第三段"These lights not only help tomatoes... grow, but also save much energy..."可知，LED灯既帮助植物生长，又节约能源。 60. A 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了在天宫空间站利用特殊的水系统和光照系统成功种植番茄的过程，重点介绍了LED灯在其中的作用。虽然B选项是事实，但文章花大量篇幅描述了LED灯的特殊性和重要性，因此A选项更全面地涵盖了文章的技术核心。 C篇 (配对阅读) 61. B January（一月）花神描述提到"fights against the cold wind and snow"（对抗寒风和雪），对应B选项中的"blooming bravely even in cold winter"（在寒冷的冬天勇敢地绽放）。 62. E March（三月）花神描述提到"often compared to women's face"（常被比作女人的脸）和"often means love"（常意味着爱），对应E选项中的"Peach Blossom"（桃花）以及"stands for love and beauty"（象征爱与美）。 63. A April（四月）花神描述提到"King of Flowers"（花中之王）和"bring good luck"（带来好运），对应A选项中的"Peony"（牡丹）以及"symbol of wealth, prosperity and good luck"（富贵、繁荣和好运的象征）。 64. G June（六月）花神描述提到"grows in water"（水中生长）和"keeps pure in the bad environment"（在恶劣环境中保持纯洁），对应G选项中的"Lotus"（莲花）以及"growing out of dirty water while remaining clean"（出淤泥而不染）。 65. D September（九月）花神描述提到"stays beautiful even in cool wind"（即使在凉风中也保持美丽）和"praise those who are brave in difficult times"（赞扬在困难时期勇敢的人），对应D选项中的"Chrysanthemum"（菊花）以及"means not giving up in hard times"（意味着在艰难时期不放弃）。 四、短文填空 参考答案： 66. an 67. stories 68. when 69. started 70. behind 71. clearly 72. job 73. traditional 74. trying 75. it 详细解析： 66. an 考查冠词。art是单数可数名词，且art以元音音素开头，泛指"一种艺术"，故用an。 67. stories 考查名词复数。a series of意为"一系列"，后接可数名词复数。根据方框内提供的词，story的复数是stories。 68. when 考查连词。句意为"当天变黑时，玩家们就搭建灯光和幕布开始表演"。when引导时间状语从句，表示"当……时候"。 69. started 考查动词时态。根据时间状语"during the Han Dynasty"（在汉朝期间），可知动作发生在过去，需要用一般过去时，故填started。 70. behind 考查介词。根据常识和皮影戏的原理，光源是在幕布的后面。句意为"皮影戏的舞台总是在一张大纸（幕布）的后面"。故填behind。 71. clearly 考查副词。空格修饰动词seen，需要用副词。clear的副词形式是clearly，意为"清晰地"。 72. job 考查名词。句意为"演好这些角色不是一件容易的工作"。根据句意和方框内的词，job（工作）符合语境。 73. traditional 考查形容词。空格修饰名词Chinese folk art（中国民间艺术），根据句意"为了保护传统的中国民间艺术"，traditional（传统的）符合语境。 74. trying 考查动词时态。句意为"许多艺术家正在努力将这门艺术传播到中国乃至世界的舞台上"。be trying to do sth.意为"正在努力做某事"，此处用现在进行时are trying。 75. it 考查代词。句意为"防止它消失也是我们的责任"。prevent... from doing sth.是固定搭配。根据上文，这里指代的是Shadow Play（皮影戏），是单数，故用it。 五、读写综合 A. 回答问题 76.1200 (students). 77.(They may) lose focus (in class). 78.Because they want to do better in their study and the coming exam. 79.A relaxed mind and body. 80.Making study plans. B. 书面表达 写作指导与参考范文 1. 写作思路分析： 现状 (Situation)：根据思维导图，要点是"生活中人人都会遇到压力"和"压力过大会影响心情和健康"。需要用英语表达出这两个观点，可以使用 "In our lives, everyone meets pressure" 或 "Pressure is common" 等句式；第二点可以用 "If the pressure is too heavy, it will..." 来引出负面影响。 具体方法 (Methods)：需要写出至少三点应对压力的方法。结合思维导图和自身情况，可以从"倾诉"、"运动"、"听音乐/阅读"、"制定计划"等角度入手。注意使用连接词（First, Second, Third, Besides, Finally）使文章连贯。 感悟 (Feeling)：根据思维导图，要点是"正确面对压力，能让我们不断成长"和给出的结尾句 "I believe we can become better through pressure"。需要表达出积极面对压力的态度。 2. 参考范文： How to deal with pressure Pressure is common in our life. Everyone meets pressure sometimes. If the pressure is too heavy, it may influence our moods and health. I have some ways to deal with it. First, I will talk with my parents or teachers. They are always ready to help me. Second, doing sports is a good way. I often play basketball with my friends after school. It makes me relaxed. Third, I like listening to music. Soft music can calm me down quickly. Finally, making a good plan can also help me manage my time and reduce stress. I think we can grow up through solving problems. Facing pressure correctly can make us stronger and better. I believe we can become better through pressure. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高州市2026届中考模拟考试 visitors 45 a great time choosing gifts for their family and friends in Chinese stores. From hiking mountains to 46 souvenirs,they unlock new skills during the trip.Some visitors 英语试卷 even learn to use mobile payments 47 they shop,and it makes their travel much easier.They all say that China's beautiful scenery and convenient life 48 them a lot.49,one blogger wrote on the (注意：所有答案请填在答题卡相应的位置上。考试时间90分钟，满分90分。) Internet,"China surprises you at every step!"It's clear that China is becoming a more and more 一、语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） popular travel 50 for foreign visitors all over the world. 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项 41.A.mi55 B.explore C.control D.describe 中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 42.A.tries B.makes C.finds D.wishes Well-trained dogs obey their masters.They sit,stay and come when we speak directly to them. 43.A.offer B.refuse C.collect D.forget Do they understand 31 we say when we talk to other people? 44.A.ask B.pay C.wait D.look Some people think that how we say something can be 32 than the words we say.Dogs keep an 45.A.take B.have C.keep D.make eye on our body language instead 33 our actual words.They listen to the tone ()of our voice.If 46.A.looking for B.talking about C.thinking of D.pointing at we smile and say 34,"Hey!Let's go for a walk!",our dogs 35 positively.However,if we say 47.A.until B.when C.before D.unless the same words in an angry voice,they may feel 36. 48.A.touch B.serve C.encourage D.cheer Other scientists believe that dogs understand the actual meaning of many words.Scientists used 49.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Recently D.Amazingly MRI(磁共振成像)37 the brain activity of dogs when talking to them at the same time.They 50.A.way B.story C.place D.reason learned that dogs deal with language like humans do.The left side of the brain deals with word 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分】 meanings 38 the right side works on tones. Dogs understand better when both sides of the brain 39 at the same time.In another MRI 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑， study.the 40 both sides of the brain worked when the scientists said "good boy"in a praising tone. If the same words were spoken a in a neutral(无感情色彩的)tone,only the left side of the brain A was active. Summer is coming,and extreme heat is always a big problem for us.It can not only make us Our dogs know more than just“sit”,“stay”or“walk”.They can learn the meaning of many feel uncomfortable,but also bring bad effects to our body and mind.To help everyone keep safe and words and can learn that meaning even better when we say those words in the right tones. cool in hot days,our community will hold a free summer heat safety sharing activity.It's a great 31.A.that B.what C.where chance to learn useful tips from the community's health experts! 32.A.important B.more important C.most important Activity Information 33.A.of B.to C.for ●Time:2:00p.m.一4：00p.m.Sunday(July13y 34.A.excited B.exciting C.excitedly Place:City Community Library Hall (Ist Floor,No.28 Green Street) 35.A.act B.will act C.have acted What you can get:The experts will tell you more detailed tips for staying safe in extreme 36.A.scare B.scared C.scaredly heat,and you can also ask your own questions about summer health face to face.A small cool gift 37.A.study B.studying C.to study will be given to every person who joins in! 38.A.s0 B.if C.while Please note: 39.A.is used B.are used C.will be used Only 50 people can join this activity.First come,first served. 40.A.dog B.dogs C.dogs' To book a place for the activity,please call Anna at 876543 by 6:00 p.m.Saturday (July 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题 12).No phone calls will be answered after the time. 卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 We will prepare enough drinking water for all participants,so you don't need to bring too much water with you. More and more foreign visitors are coming to China,not just for sightseeing but also for shopping!With convenient visa-free policies,they 41 places like the Great Wall,taste spicy For those who can't join the activity,we also list 3 simple heat safety tips here for you hotpot,and even ride high-speed trains.Many say China's tech-like mobile payments and shared to follow easily: bikes-42 travel easy and fun. 1.Stay in cool places as much as possible.If you have to go out,take an umbrella and a bottle Shopping in China is another adventure.Tourists love "made-in-China"products,from trendy of icy water. sneakers to cute bubble tea toys.Stores 43 tax refunds (i),and some even have special cafes 2.Eat more water-rich fruits like watermelons and peaches,and drink less cold drinks with for photo stops.A Thai family said they always 44 for LABUBU dolls at every vending machine too much sugar. when they travel in China.They are not the only ones who love Chinese souvenirs.Many foreign 3.Don't do heavy exercise outside at noon,when the sun is the strongest. 英语试卷第1页（共6页） 英语试卷第2页（共6页） 51.Why does the community hold the summer heat safety sharing activity? A.To sell cool gifts to people. on more scientists to join in the space plant research.Chinese astronauts have already grown lettuce B.To ask people to clean the community library. and other vegetables in space before.And the tomato harvest makes the research go further.If more C.To teach people to keep safe in extreme heat. fresh food can be grown in space,astronauts can have a healthier life when they stay in space for a D.To let people make more more friends in the community. long time.This will also help China's future deep space exploration plans a lot. 56.The harvest of space tomatoes in 2025 is a big step for 52.Where will the activity be held? A.China's space life research B.China's LED light technology A.At No.28 Red Street,City Community Library. B.At No.18 Green Street,City Community Library. C.the development of water systems D.the research of weightless space C.On the 2nd floor of City Community Library Hall. 57.Which of the following can be put in the A in Paragraph 2? A.It turns water into very small drops B.It can save a lot of energy in space D.On the 1st floor of City Community Library Hall. C.It gives out red and blue light to plants D.It is very easy to carry to the space station 53.If you want to book the activity,what should you do? 58.What does the underlined word "gravity-free"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Meet Anna at 6:00 p.m.on Saturday. A.Valuable.B.Standard.C.Peaceful.D.weightless B.Phone Anna at 876543 before 6:00 p.m.on Saturday 59.What can we know from the passage about the LED lights? C.Send an e-mail to Anna before 6:00 p.m.on Saturday. A.They only give out red and blue light. D.Call Anna at 876543 about the booking after 6:00 p.m.on Saturday. B.They use more energy than common lights. 54.Which of the following is the correct order of the simple heat safety tips listed in the passage? C.They help space plants grow and save energy. D.They were made by Chinese astronauts in space. 60.What is the best title for the passage? A.LED Lights in the Tiangong Space Station B.A Great Harvest of Tomatoes in Space ① ② A.③+①+② B.②+③-+① C.②→①→③ D.③→②-→① C.China's Future Deep Space Exploration D.How to Save Energy in the Space Station 55.What can we know about the activity from the passage? 配对阅读。左栏是十二个月花神中其中的五个月的花神的描述，右栏是七个花神代表的 A.Every participant can get a small cool gift. 寓意，请从右栏找出对应的左栏月份花神的寓意，其中有两项是多余的。 B.People need to pay money to join the activity C.Anna will answer phone calls at 7:00 p.m.on Saturday. 61.The God of January A.The Peony blooms in spring.It is widely recognized as D.People have to bring enough drinking water by themselves This flower blooms(盛开)in the national flower of China.It is a symbol of wealth, red,white and pink colors.It is small prosperity(繁荣)and good luck. but smells nice.It fights against the B.The Plum Blossom stands proudly.In ancient poems, Everyone knows that space science is developing fast in China.However,growing fresh food in cold wind and snow so it stands for it is praised for blooming bravely even in cold winter. space is not an easy thing.In 2025,Chinese astronauts finally got a great harvest of tomatoes in the courage and bravery. It is a symbol of courage,bravery and fearlessness. Tiangong space station's "space vegetable garden".That's a big step for China's space life 62.The God of March C.The Narcissus blooms in late winter.It stands for good research. This flower often blooms in pink luck and purity.People often plant it at home during According to the space research team,a special water system is the key to growing plants in color.So it is often compared to festivals because they believe it can bring good luck space.A.The small water drops can reach the plant roots easily and give them enough water.This women's face in traditional poems.It for the coming year. way,plants don't need soil at all to grow well in the gravity-free space. is small but very beautiful.It often D.The Chrysanthemum blooms in the cool wind in The second important part is the special light system in the space garden.Plants need red and means love. autumn.It often means not giving up in hard times. blue light most to grow fast and healthily.The space garden uses special LED lights that give out 63.The God of April Tao Yuanming used it to write a famous poem to This flower is called "King of express his wish for a simple life. red,blue and white light.These lights not only help tomatoes and other vegetables grow,but also Flowers".It blooms brightly and comes E.The Peach Blossom blooms as spring arrives.It save much energy in the space station.Astronauts said the lights worked better than they thought at in many colors.People believe that it stands for love and beauty.It is often seen in paintings first. can bring good luck and a happy life to and poems,bringing a sense of romance and Without doubt,this success means a lot for China's space exploration.The research team calls them. freshness. 英语试卷第3页（共6页） 英语试卷第4页（共6页） Too much exam pressure is really bad for students'study and daily life.It may make them lose 64.The God of June F.The Lily blooms in summer.It stands focus in class when listening to teachers and even have trouble falling asleep at night.This kind of This flower grows in water.It often blooms in for purity and love.Its white color bad state will make their study less effective and also influence their physical health.Most students white and pink colors.It's known for its large and stand for a peaceful heart.People beautiful shape.It keeps pure in the bad environment. often use it when getting married. say they want to find proper ways to relax themselves and beat stress,and the pie chart shows their 65.The God of September G.The Lotus blooms in hot summer.It is different choices in dealing with exam pressure in daily life.It's important for every student to find a This flower often blooms in white and yellow a symbol of purity and nobility.It is suitable way to deal with pressure,as a relaxed mind and body can help them do better in their colors.It stays beautiful even in cool wind.It is used to praised for growing out of dirty water study and the coming exam. praise those who are brave in difficult times. while remaining clean. 76.How many students in Grade 9 in the city took part in the exam pressure? 四、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分】 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 77.What may too much exam pressure make students do in class? 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 78.Why do most students want to find proper ways to relax themselves? it but traditional an story of when start behind clearly job try Have you ever watched Shadow Play(皮影戏)？Itis66 art which joins music and shadow 79.What can help students do better in their study and the coming exam? performance together.The players hold the human characters behind the paper screen and play a series of 67.The characters are usually made of animal skin.The players set up the light and paper 80.Which way is the most popular for students to deal with exam pressure according to the pie screen and start their show 68 the day becomes dark.Shadow Play 69 in Shanxi during the Han chart? Dynasty about two thousand years ago.It was very famous in Hebei during the Qing Dynasty. The stage of Shadow Play is always 70 a large piece of paper.Then the light is on.As the B.书面表达。（本题15分】 players move their fingers,the characters come to life and their looks,clothes and movements can 压力是我们生活和成长中常见的问题，学会正确面对压力对青少年非常重要。假设你是 be 71 seen from the other side of the paper sereen.The players are also the singers. 李华，你校英语角开：以How to deal with pressure为主题的分享活动，请根据以下思维导图及 Playing the characters well is not an easy 72.It always takes a player 10 to 20 years to play 自身应对压力的情况写一篇短文。 well. In order to protect the 73 Chinese folk art,the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been How to deal with pressure built in Gansu.Many artists are 74 to spread the art to the stage of China,even of the world.It is also our duty to prevent 75 from disappearing. 现状 应对压力的其体方法（至少三点》 感悟 五、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分】 1.生活中人人都会遇到压力 做法一… 正确面对压力，能让 A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）： 2,压力过大会影响心情和健康 做法二… 我们不断成长 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义 做法三… 完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上 Ways Grade 9 Students Deal with Exam Pressure 注意：(1)内容需涵盖思维导图全部要点，可适当拓展使行文连贯； Teen Health Weekly June 12,2025 (2)语句通顺，逻辑清晰，词数80左右； Exam Pressure of Grade 9 Students (3)不得出现真实校名和考生姓名，开头已给出，不计人总词数。 As the high school entrance examination is coming 10 How to deal with pressure Making study near,most Grade 9 students are facing different levels of plans 35% Pressure is common in our life. exam pressure in their daily study.A recent survey was Talking with others 20% done among 1200 Grade 9 students in our city to learn about their feelings about exam pressure and their usual ways to face it,and the result of the survey is shown in the pie chart on the right. I believe we can become better through pressure. 英语试卷第5页（共6页） 英语试卷第6页（共6页）