期中测试卷（B卷·能力提升）《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） 期中测试卷 （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分) 1．Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 2．It is important for students to ________ their studies in class. A．focus at B．focus in C．focus on D．focus for 3．—What do you think of Harbin Ice World? —It’s so beautiful! Even words fail to ________ my feelings. A．doubt B．avoid C．describe D．lift 4．—China has set a 6G speed world record. It’s 10 to 20 times faster than 5G. —________ great country it is! I’m proud of being Chinese. A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 5．—Steve and his two little brothers made a model plane, and they won first prize. — ______ clever children! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 6．—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 7．________ made Mr. Lin excited was that his new book was highly praised by readers. A．That B．Where C．What D．When 8．—Look! The dark clouds are gathering heavily. —Yes. It’s going to rain. So there ________ a heavy rain on the way to the picnic. A．is B．was C．will be D．is going to 9．My sister ________ Tai Chi lessons every weekend over the past 8 years. A．takes B．took C．has taken D．will take 10．—There has been less and less pollution in Guang Yuan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ________ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved D．solve 11．Which subject do you like ________, math, English or Chinese? A．good B．well C．best D．better 12．The hit cartoon Nezha has become one of ________ popular cartoons in the world. A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 13．You can ________ up information on the internet. A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked 14．—The summer vacation is coming. Let’s go to Naqu together.   —________. A．Here you are B．It doesn’t matter C．You’re welcome D．Sounds good 15．—Can you give me some advice? I want to buy some local food for my friends. —________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try. A．That’s all right B．With pleasure C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m afraid not 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the summer vacation, Zhang Hua took part in the 16th Natural English Competition, and at last he was listed in the top 10 and got valuable 16 . He never 17 to go that far. And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage (舞台). 18 at that moment, he was ready to challenge himself. To take part in the competition he prepared fully, 19 a three-minute speech again and again and overcame stage fright (恐惧). 20 of his teammates, his good friend in his school, gave him lots of encouragement and 21 during the competition. Her ideas were new and powerful. She was like his coach, who showed him 22 to search for useful materials online and how to express his own ideas 23 . Thanks to the competition and the 24 of his friend, he now feels more relaxed on stage and he isn’t 25 talking in public any more. 16．A．experience B．wealth C．time D．health 17．A．planned B．refused C．forgot D．expected 18．A．And B．But C．So D．As 19．A．practiced B．made C．wrote D．finished 20．A．Many B．Some C．One D．None 21．A．hope B．information C．advice D．trouble 22．A．how B．when C．what D．why 23．A．suddenly B．clearly C．simply D．slowly 24．A．decision B．help C．progress D．agreement 25．A．glad about B．excited about C．tired of D．afraid of 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Around the world, 8.1 million people are waiting for calls from strangers. In fact, they are the volunteers for Be My Eyes and they all have a kind heart. Be My Eyes was created in 2015 by Hans J-rgen Wiberg from Denmark. This free app connects blind people with volunteers through video calls and in this way the volunteers can help the blind with their everyday tasks. Now volunteers are a lot more than blind users. So it’s not easy for volunteers to get a call. Jane Miller from New Zealand joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until four years later. Calls go out to many volunteers at the same time. If one doesn’t answer right away, another volunteer will take the call. Yan Yan, a Chinese actress, was not sure whether to join at first. She feared missing calls during performances. After learning that other volunteers would answer missed calls, she joined at once. She received her first call the very next day. Yan successfully helped an old man check on his bread. The two thanked each other repeatedly. “I was so nervous that I didn’t know why I thanked him,” she said. Jason Brown, an Australian, was also nervous during his first call. Now he feels more confident. He recently helped a blind person cross the street. “It just felt like chatting with an old friend,” he said. 26．Who invented Be My Eyes? A．Yan Yan. B．Jane Miller. C．Hans J-rgen Wiberg. D．Jason Brown. 27．What was Be My Eyes created for? A．Finding jobs. B．Making friends. C．Helping blind people. D．Holding video meetings. 28．When did Jane Miller receive her first call from the free app? A．In 2015. B．In 2019. C．In 2023. D．In 2025. 29．What did Yan Yan do to help the old man? A．Crossed the street. B．Checked on his bread. C．Did a performance. D．Chatted with strangers. 30．Which words can best describe the volunteers for Be My Eyes? A．Kind and helpful. B．Lazy but polite. C．Careless and awful. D．Honest but shy. B For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly (年老的) is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 31．What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A．His growth experience. B．His grandparents’ words. C．His educational background. D．His training in the hospital. 32．What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Hang out. B．Give up. C．Talk back. D．Calm down. 33．What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3? ① Chen Sheng takes good care of him. ② Life in the nursing home is convenient. ③ He gets good medical care from the hospital. ④ His physical condition has improved since he moved in. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 34．Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A．Honest and confident. B．Brave and selfless. C．Outgoing and humorous. D．Warm-hearted and patient. 35．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B．To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C．To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D．To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home. C You probably see a lot of things made of plastic, like bottles and bags. What happens when the plastic was thrown away? Scientists say that much of it reaches the oceans in the end, and causes problems for ocean creatures (生物), like fish and birds. “Plastic makes ocean creatures in danger, some of them die when they are tangled (被缠绕) in pieces of plastic, and others eat the plastic and die, too.” says Allison Schutes of the Ocean Conservancy, a group that protects oceans. A recent study shows that lots of plastic reaches the oceans each minute. Scientists predict (预言) that by the year 2050, our oceans will have more plastic than fish. Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that has already in the oceans is impossible. Instead, they say the best way is to stop more plastic from reaching the oceans. Many groups are taking action. They pick up litter before it reaches the oceans. ▲ , volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of litter last year. Experts also encourage people to use less plastic. Many cities and towns in some countries have banned plastic bags. Experts also suggest that people should use more reusable bottles and bags. “These seem like small things,” says Schutes, “but they can help to make a big difference.” 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 36．How many things made of plastic are mentioned in this passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 37．It is predicted that by the year 2050, there will be ________ . A．no fish in the oceans B．no plastic in the oceans C．more plastic than fish in the oceans D．more fish than plastic in the oceans 38．Which of the following can be put in ▲ . A．For example B．However C．In a word D．After all 39．What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese? A．发明 B．生产 C．销售 D．禁止 40．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Bottles and Bags B．Fish and Birds C．Plastic and Ocean Creatures D．Scientists and Experts D By September 20 more than 870,000 people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会). Organizer of the Olympic Winter Games plans to recruit 27,000 volunteers, some of whom will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games. Recruitment (招募) opened on December 5, 2019, and will end on June 30, 2021. Among the applicants 71.5 percent are female, 91.72 percent are aged 18-28, 1.07 percent are foreigners, and 0.21 percent are people with disabilities. Teng Shengping, chief of the volunteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, said that volunteers should have three qualities: good health and strong will, sufficient time and energy to attend training course, and good manners and competence to present the new image of China. 41．By September 20, how many people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics? A．27,000. B．870,000. C．More than 27,000. D．More than 870,000. 42．The recruitment will end ________. A．on December 5, 2019 B．on June 30, 2021 C．on June 5, 2019 D．on December 30, 2021 43．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．All of the volunteers will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games. B．Teng Shengping is the chief of the volunteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games. C．Among the applicants 71.5 percent are female. D．Among the applicants 0.21 percent are people with disabilities. 44．What qualities should the volunteers have? A．Sufficient time and energy. B．Good health and strong will. C．Good manners and competence. D．A, B and C． 45．This passage is most probably ________. A．a notice B．a message C．a piece of news D．an ad 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 46 (bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 47 rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans 48 hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very 49 (danger) to sea animals. One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 50 (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from 51 beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 52 (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物). Washed Ashore has 53 (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of 54 (they) are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash. In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 55 (be) food, eat it, and get very sick or even die. This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean. 五、 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A: Hello. Sue. B: Hi, Mark. You don’t look well. 56 ? A: I’m under great pressure this term. I find it hard for me to study. B: I’m sorry to hear that. 57 ? A: Math. It’s so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam. B: Don’t worry! Most students fear math because they think it’s too difficult. A: 58 ? B: Sure. In my opinion, you’d better ask teachers for help. It’s difficult for students to teach themselves math, which will waste a lot of time. A: All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him. B: Well, I see. 59 . You must listen carefully in class. A: Thanks for sharing your learning experience. 60 . B: I believe you can make great progress if you have a try. A: From now on, I’ll try my best to learn it. A．What is your most difficult subject B．What else can I do C．Taking notes in class is also important D．What’s wrong with you E．I think they are really useful F．So, can you give me some advice G．You’re welcome 六、 书面表达(15分) 61．假定你是李华。下周五，新西兰教育考察团将访问你校，了解学校“智慧校园”的建设情况。学校委托外教Mr. Brown在学生中招募志愿者来接待考察团。请你给Mr. Brown写一封自荐信，内容包括： 1．个人优势：①熟知“智慧校园”，如师生能在教室上网； ②乐于交流； ③擅长英语;  ④……； 2．期待的收获； 3．希望获得机会。 注意： 1．词数为80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2．要点齐全，可适当增加细节； 3．不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4．条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇：智慧校园Smart Campus  上网surf the internet Dear Mr. Brown, I am Li Hua. I am writing to apply to work as a volunteer to show the visitors from New Zealand around our campus. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） 期中测试卷 （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分) 1．Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看我的全家福！穿白色T恤的那个男人是我的父亲。 考查冠词。根据“in a white T-shirt”可知，此处是特指穿白色T恤的那个男人，应用定冠词the。故选C。 2．It is important for students to ________ their studies in class. A．focus at B．focus in C．focus on D．focus for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对学生来说，在课堂上专注于他们的学习是很重要的。 考查动词短语。focus at，无此固定搭配；focus in在……中集中注意力；focus on专注于、集中注意力于；focus for，无此固定搭配。根据“their studies”可知，此处表示“专注于学习”，C项符合。故选C。 3．—What do you think of Harbin Ice World? —It’s so beautiful! Even words fail to ________ my feelings. A．doubt B．avoid C．describe D．lift 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得哈尔滨冰雪大世界怎么样？——太美了！甚至言语都无法描述我的感受。 doubt怀疑；avoid避免；describe描述；lift举起。根据“It’s so beautiful!”可知，景色很美，结合“words fail to...”的语境，此处指言语无法“描述”这种感受，应填describe。 4．—China has set a 6G speed world record. It’s 10 to 20 times faster than 5G. —________ great country it is! I’m proud of being Chinese. A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国创下了6G速度的世界纪录。它比5G快10到20倍。——多么伟大的国家啊！我为自己是中国人而自豪。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，此处“country”为单数可数名词短语，需用“What a”引导，结构为“What a+形容词+单数名词+主谓”。故选B。 5．—Steve and his two little brothers made a model plane, and they won first prize. — ______ clever children! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 史蒂夫和他的两个弟弟做了一个飞机模型，他们获得了一等奖。—— 多聪明的孩子啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是复数名词children，故此处用结构：What adj. + 名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语。故选B。 6．—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听起来很有趣！请问需要多长时间才能看到变化？——嗯，这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间，有些人则需要一辈子。 考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“Some people take a while, and some others take for ever.”可知，此处询问花费时间的长短，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需要用陈述语序。故选D。 7．________ made Mr. Lin excited was that his new book was highly praised by readers. A．That B．Where C．What D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让林先生激动的是，他的书获得了读者的高度赞扬。 考查主语从句。That那个，引导从句无实义；Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候。分析句子可知，句子主语部分是一个从句，从句部分缺少主语，要表示“让林先生激动的是他的书被读者高度赞扬”，所以应用连接代词 what 引导，表示“……的事物”。故选C。 8．—Look! The dark clouds are gathering heavily. —Yes. It’s going to rain. So there ________ a heavy rain on the way to the picnic. A．is B．was C．will be D．is going to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！乌云正密集地聚拢。——是的。要下雨了。所以在去野餐的路上将会有一场大雨。 考查there be句型的将来时态。there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is going to be”。根据上文“It’s going to rain”可知语境为一般将来时，排除A、B；选项 D缺少 be 动词，结构不完整。故选C。 9．My sister ________ Tai Chi lessons every weekend over the past 8 years. A．takes B．took C．has taken D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的姐姐在过去的 8 年里每个周末都一直上太极课。 根据时间状语“over the past 8 years”可知，表示动作从过去持续到现在，是现在完成时的标志，主语是sister，应使用第三人称单数，应填has taken。 10．—There has been less and less pollution in Guang Yuan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ________ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved D．solve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些年来广元的污染越来越少了。——政府在这方面付出了巨大的努力。我相信这个问题将来总有一天会被解决。 was solved一般过去时的被动语态；solves一般现在时第三人称单数；will be solved一般将来时的被动语态；solve动词原形。主语“this problem”是动作“solve”的承受者，二者构成被动关系；根据时间状语“in the future”可知句子应用一般将来时。因此此处需使用一般将来时的被动语态结构，应填will be solved。 11．Which subject do you like ________, math, English or Chinese? A．good B．well C．best D．better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪门课，数学、英语还是语文？ 考查副词最高级。根据空后的“math, English or Chinese”可知，此处是在三者之间比较，因此使用最高级。故选C。 12．The hit cartoon Nezha has become one of ________ popular cartoons in the world. A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 【答案】D 【详解】句意：热门动画《哪吒》已成为世界上最受欢迎的动画之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的之一”，此处指“最受欢迎的动画之一”，且“popular”为多音节形容词，最高级需用“the most popular”。故选D。 13．You can ________ up information on the internet. A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以在互联网上查找信息。 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词can后加动词原形。故选A。 14．—The summer vacation is coming. Let’s go to Naqu together.   —________. A．Here you are B．It doesn’t matter C．You’re welcome D．Sounds good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——暑假就要来了。我们一起去那曲吧。——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。Here you are给你；It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Sounds good听起来不错。根据“Let’s go to Naqu together.”可知，这是提出建议的对话，应答方应表示赞同或拒绝，选项D表示赞同。故选D 15．—Can you give me some advice? I want to buy some local food for my friends. —________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try. A．That’s all right B．With pleasure C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些建议吗？我想给我的朋友买些当地的食物。——很乐意。也许南通翠冰是个不错的尝试。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；With pleasure很乐意；It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Can you give me some advice”以及“Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try.”可知此处是同意给对方一些建议，选项B符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the summer vacation, Zhang Hua took part in the 16th Natural English Competition, and at last he was listed in the top 10 and got valuable 16 . He never 17 to go that far. And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage (舞台). 18 at that moment, he was ready to challenge himself. To take part in the competition he prepared fully, 19 a three-minute speech again and again and overcame stage fright (恐惧). 20 of his teammates, his good friend in his school, gave him lots of encouragement and 21 during the competition. Her ideas were new and powerful. She was like his coach, who showed him 22 to search for useful materials online and how to express his own ideas 23 . Thanks to the competition and the 24 of his friend, he now feels more relaxed on stage and he isn’t 25 talking in public any more. 16．A．experience B．wealth C．time D．health 17．A．planned B．refused C．forgot D．expected 18．A．And B．But C．So D．As 19．A．practiced B．made C．wrote D．finished 20．A．Many B．Some C．One D．None 21．A．hope B．information C．advice D．trouble 22．A．how B．when C．what D．why 23．A．suddenly B．clearly C．simply D．slowly 24．A．decision B．help C．progress D．agreement 25．A．glad about B．excited about C．tired of D．afraid of 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Zhang Hua参加了第十六届自然英语大赛，并排名前十，获得了宝贵的经验。 16．句意：暑假期间，Zhang Hua参加了第16届自然英语大赛，最终进入前10名，积累了宝贵的经验。 experience经验；wealth财富；time时间；health健康。根据“...Zhang Hua took part in the 16th Natural English Competition...and got valuable...”和选项可知，Zhang Hua参加了比赛，得到宝贵的经验。故选A。 17．句意：他没想到会走那么远。 planned计划；refused拒绝；forgot忘记；expected期待，预计。根据下文“And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage”可知，此处是指他从来没想到自己能走这么远。故选D。 18．句意：但那一刻，他已经做好了挑战自己的准备。 And和；But但是；So因此；As因为，由于。根据“And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage...at that moment, he was ready to challenge himself.”可知，此处前后句是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选B。 19．句意：为了参加比赛，他做了充分的准备，反复练习了三分钟的演讲，克服了怯场的毛病。 practiced练习；made制作；wrote写；finished完成。根据“To take part in the competition he prepared fully,”可知，Zhang Hua做了充分准备，所以他会反复练习演讲。故选A。 20．句意：他的一位队友，他在学校的好朋友，在比赛中给了他很多鼓励和建议。 Many许多；Some一些；One一个；None没有一个。根据“...his good friend in his school...”可知，此处是指他的一个队友。固定短语one of...“……之一”。故选C。 21．句意：他的一位队友，他在学校的好朋友，在比赛中给了他很多鼓励和建议。 hope希望；information信息；advice建议；trouble麻烦。根据下文“She was like his coach, who showed him how to search for useful materials online and how to express his own ideas...”可知，这位队友教Zhang Hua如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何表达自己的想法，由此可知这位队友给了Zhang Hua建议。故选C。 22．句意：她就像他的教练，教他如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何清晰地表达自己的想法。 how如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“...and how to express his own ideas...”可知，此处是指如何搜索资料。故选A。 23．句意：她就像他的教练，教他如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何清晰地表达自己的想法。 suddenly突然；clearly清晰地；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地。根据“...express his own ideas...”和选项可知，此处“clearly”符合语境，意为“清晰地表达想法”。故选B。 24．句意：多亏了比赛和朋友的帮助，他现在在舞台上感觉轻松多了，也不怕在公共场合说话了。 decision决定；help帮助；progress进步；agreement同意。根据上文“...gave him lots of encouragement and...”可知，此处是指朋友的帮助。the help of...“……的帮助”。故选B。 25．句意：多亏了比赛和朋友的帮助，他现在在舞台上感觉轻松多了，也不怕在公共场合说话了。 glad about对……感到高兴；excited about对……感到兴奋；tired of厌烦……；afraid of害怕……。根据上文“...he was ready to challenge himself.”以及“...overcame stage fright.”可知，此处是指不再害怕在公众场合说话。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Around the world, 8.1 million people are waiting for calls from strangers. In fact, they are the volunteers for Be My Eyes and they all have a kind heart. Be My Eyes was created in 2015 by Hans J-rgen Wiberg from Denmark. This free app connects blind people with volunteers through video calls and in this way the volunteers can help the blind with their everyday tasks. Now volunteers are a lot more than blind users. So it’s not easy for volunteers to get a call. Jane Miller from New Zealand joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until four years later. Calls go out to many volunteers at the same time. If one doesn’t answer right away, another volunteer will take the call. Yan Yan, a Chinese actress, was not sure whether to join at first. She feared missing calls during performances. After learning that other volunteers would answer missed calls, she joined at once. She received her first call the very next day. Yan successfully helped an old man check on his bread. The two thanked each other repeatedly. “I was so nervous that I didn’t know why I thanked him,” she said. Jason Brown, an Australian, was also nervous during his first call. Now he feels more confident. He recently helped a blind person cross the street. “It just felt like chatting with an old friend,” he said. 26．Who invented Be My Eyes? A．Yan Yan. B．Jane Miller. C．Hans J-rgen Wiberg. D．Jason Brown. 27．What was Be My Eyes created for? A．Finding jobs. B．Making friends. C．Helping blind people. D．Holding video meetings. 28．When did Jane Miller receive her first call from the free app? A．In 2015. B．In 2019. C．In 2023. D．In 2025. 29．What did Yan Yan do to help the old man? A．Crossed the street. B．Checked on his bread. C．Did a performance. D．Chatted with strangers. 30．Which words can best describe the volunteers for Be My Eyes? A．Kind and helpful. B．Lazy but polite. C．Careless and awful. D．Honest but shy. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助盲人的免费应用程序Be My Eyes的创建背景、功能特点以及志愿者和用户的使用体验。 26．细节理解题。根据“Be My Eyes was created in 2015 by Hans J-rgen Wiberg from Denmark.”可知，该应用程序由丹麦人Hans J-rgen Wiberg发明。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“This free app connects blind people with volunteers through video calls and in this way the volunteers can help the blind with their everyday tasks.”可知，该程序旨在通过视频通话帮助盲人完成日常任务。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Jane Miller from New Zealand joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until four years later.”可知，来自新西兰的Jane Miller于2019年加入了“Be My Eyes”，但直到四年后才接到第一个求助电话，即她首次接到电话是在2023年。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Yan successfully helped an old man check on his bread.”可知，她帮助老人检查面包的情况。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“In fact, they are the volunteers for Be My Eyes and they all have a kind heart.”和“in this way the volunteers can help the blind”可知，“Be My Eyes”的志愿者是善良和乐于助人的。故选A。 B For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly (年老的) is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 31．What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A．His growth experience. B．His grandparents’ words. C．His educational background. D．His training in the hospital. 32．What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Hang out. B．Give up. C．Talk back. D．Calm down. 33．What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3? ① Chen Sheng takes good care of him. ② Life in the nursing home is convenient. ③ He gets good medical care from the hospital. ④ His physical condition has improved since he moved in. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 34．Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A．Honest and confident. B．Brave and selfless. C．Outgoing and humorous. D．Warm-hearted and patient. 35．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B．To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C．To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D．To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了陈胜因个人成长经历选择从事养老护理工作，他在工作中尽心尽力照顾老人，不仅提供医疗护理还给予情感支持，同时带动更多年轻人加入养老护理行业。 31．细节理解题。根据“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people”可知，他由祖父母抚养长大，这段成长经历促使他立志从事养老工作。故选A。 32．词义猜测题。根据“He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.”可知他起初想放弃，但后来老人们给予的温暖和信任改变了他的想法，因此“quit”在此处意为“放弃”。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home”可知李爷爷刚到养老院时病得很重，只能躺在床上，经过陈胜两个月的悉心照料，他已经能够自己走路了，而且养老院的生活非常方便，从日常服务到医疗护理都很好，就像在家一样，因此从李爷爷的话中我们可以得知陈胜把他照顾得很好、养老院的生活很方便以及自从搬进来后他的身体状况有所改善。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset”以及“Her family thanks him for his patience and great love.”可知陈胜在老人们情绪低落时总是及时给予安慰，而且他的耐心和关爱也得到了老人家属的感谢，因此可以看出陈胜是一个热心且有耐心的人。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据“As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life.”可知随着养老需求的不断增长，越来越多的年轻人，包括00后，都来到养老院工作，他们尽心尽力照顾老人，让老人过上幸福的生活，因此文章的主要目的是呼吁更多的年轻人来照顾老人。故选C。 C You probably see a lot of things made of plastic, like bottles and bags. What happens when the plastic was thrown away? Scientists say that much of it reaches the oceans in the end, and causes problems for ocean creatures (生物), like fish and birds. “Plastic makes ocean creatures in danger, some of them die when they are tangled (被缠绕) in pieces of plastic, and others eat the plastic and die, too.” says Allison Schutes of the Ocean Conservancy, a group that protects oceans. A recent study shows that lots of plastic reaches the oceans each minute. Scientists predict (预言) that by the year 2050, our oceans will have more plastic than fish. Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that has already in the oceans is impossible. Instead, they say the best way is to stop more plastic from reaching the oceans. Many groups are taking action. They pick up litter before it reaches the oceans. ▲ , volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of litter last year. Experts also encourage people to use less plastic. Many cities and towns in some countries have banned plastic bags. Experts also suggest that people should use more reusable bottles and bags. “These seem like small things,” says Schutes, “but they can help to make a big difference.” 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 36．How many things made of plastic are mentioned in this passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 37．It is predicted that by the year 2050, there will be ________ . A．no fish in the oceans B．no plastic in the oceans C．more plastic than fish in the oceans D．more fish than plastic in the oceans 38．Which of the following can be put in ▲ . A．For example B．However C．In a word D．After all 39．What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese? A．发明 B．生产 C．销售 D．禁止 40．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Bottles and Bags B．Fish and Birds C．Plastic and Ocean Creatures D．Scientists and Experts 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了大量的生活垃圾进入海洋，尤其塑料袋，对海洋生物造成了严重的危害。文章呼吁人们保护环境，减少使用塑料袋。 36．细节理解题。根据“You probably see a lot of things made of plastic, like bottles and bags.”可知你可能见过很多塑料做的东西，比如瓶子和袋子。由此判断，文章中提到了两件由塑料制成的东西。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Scientists predict (预言) that by the year 2050, our oceans will have more plastic than fish.”可知科学家预言到2050年我们海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of litter last year.”可知去年来自海洋保护协会的志愿者们收集了超过1600万磅的塑料垃圾。由此推知，此处是举例说明他们在海滩上清理垃圾。故选A。 39．词义猜测题。根据“Experts also encourage people to use less plastic.”可知专家们也鼓励人们少用塑料。再根据下文“Experts also suggest that people should use more reusable bottles and bags.”可知专家还建议人们应该使用更多的可再次使用的塑料瓶和塑料袋。由此可知塑料袋应当被“禁止”使用，故推知“banned”是“禁止”的意思。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。根据“Scientists say that much of it reaches the oceans in the end，and causes problems for ocean creatures (生物), like fish and birds.”和全文可知，本文讲述了大量的生活垃圾进入海洋，尤其塑料袋，对海洋生物造成了严重的危害；呼吁人们保护环境，减少使用塑料袋。由此可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“塑料和海洋生物”。故选C。 D By September 20 more than 870,000 people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会). Organizer of the Olympic Winter Games plans to recruit 27,000 volunteers, some of whom will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games. Recruitment (招募) opened on December 5, 2019, and will end on June 30, 2021. Among the applicants 71.5 percent are female, 91.72 percent are aged 18-28, 1.07 percent are foreigners, and 0.21 percent are people with disabilities. Teng Shengping, chief of the volunteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, said that volunteers should have three qualities: good health and strong will, sufficient time and energy to attend training course, and good manners and competence to present the new image of China. 41．By September 20, how many people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics? A．27,000. B．870,000. C．More than 27,000. D．More than 870,000. 42．The recruitment will end ________. A．on December 5, 2019 B．on June 30, 2021 C．on June 5, 2019 D．on December 30, 2021 43．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．All of the volunteers will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games. B．Teng Shengping is the chief of the volunteer section of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games. C．Among the applicants 71.5 percent are female. D．Among the applicants 0.21 percent are people with disabilities. 44．What qualities should the volunteers have? A．Sufficient time and energy. B．Good health and strong will. C．Good manners and competence. D．A, B and C． 45．This passage is most probably ________. A．a notice B．a message C．a piece of news D．an ad 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文描述了北京冬奥会和残奥会的志愿者应该具备的三个素质，并介绍了招募情况。 41．细节理解题。根据“By September 20 more than 870,000 people had applied to volunteer for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会).”可知，到9月20日，已有87万多人申请成为北京奥运会和残奥会的志愿者。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Recruitment (招募) opened on December 5, 2019, and will end on June 30, 2021.”可知，招募将在2021年6月30日结束。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据“Organizer of the Olympic Winter Games plans to recruit 27,000 volunteers, some of whom will continue to serve the Paralympic Winter Games.”可知，组织者计划招募27,000名志愿者，他们中的一些人将会继续服务于残奥会，因此A选项的描述是错误的。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“volunteers should have three qualities: good health and strong will, sufficient time and energy to attend training course, and good manners and competence to present the new image of China.”可知，志愿者应该具备三个素质：健康的身体和有坚强的意志，有足够的时间和精力参加培训课程，有礼貌和能力展现中国的新形象。故选D。 45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是北京冬奥会和残奥会志愿者的一些招募情况，应该属于一则新闻。故选C。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 46 (bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 47 rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans 48 hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very 49 (danger) to sea animals. One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 50 (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from 51 beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 52 (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物). Washed Ashore has 53 (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of 54 (they) are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash. In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 55 (be) food, eat it, and get very sick or even die. This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean. 【答案】 46．bottles 47．and 48．for 49．dangerous 50．to tell 51．a 52．Finally 53．created 54．them 55．is 【导语】本文介绍海洋垃圾的问题，呼吁人们少用塑料，不乱扔垃圾。 46．句意：有时人们会扔掉水瓶或其他塑料制品。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填bottles。 47．句意：人们可能不知道，风和雨可以把垃圾从陆地带到海洋。wind和rain构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 48．句意：它可以在海洋中存留数百年。“hundreds of years”是时间段，此处表示持续多长时间，故填for。 49．句意：塑料碎片对海洋动物非常危险。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填dangerous。 50．句意：一个名为“冲上岸”的组织提出了一个新想法，向人们讲述海洋中的问题。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to tell。 51．句意：首先，他们从海滩上捡垃圾。此处泛指一个海滩，beach首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 52．句意：最后，他们用塑料片制作出巨大的艺术品。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词finally，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。 53．句意：“冲上岸”已经创作了70多件这样的艺术作品。时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填created。 54．句意：他们中的一些人现在正在世界各地进行展览。介词后用宾格作宾语，故填them。 55．句意：他们认为塑料是食物，吃了它，就会生病甚至死亡。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，故填is。 五、 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A: Hello. Sue. B: Hi, Mark. You don’t look well. 56 ? A: I’m under great pressure this term. I find it hard for me to study. B: I’m sorry to hear that. 57 ? A: Math. It’s so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam. B: Don’t worry! Most students fear math because they think it’s too difficult. A: 58 ? B: Sure. In my opinion, you’d better ask teachers for help. It’s difficult for students to teach themselves math, which will waste a lot of time. A: All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him. B: Well, I see. 59 . You must listen carefully in class. A: Thanks for sharing your learning experience. 60 . B: I believe you can make great progress if you have a try. A: From now on, I’ll try my best to learn it. A．What is your most difficult subject B．What else can I do C．Taking notes in class is also important D．What’s wrong with you E．I think they are really useful F．So, can you give me some advice G．You’re welcome 【答案】56．D 57．A 58．F 59．C 60．E 【导语】本文是苏与马克的对话，马克学数学遇到困难，苏提出了有帮助的建议。 56．根据“You don’t look well.”以及“I’m under great pressure this term.”可知，这里应是问对方怎么了，选项D“你怎么了”符合语境。故选D。 57．根据“I find it hard for me to study.”以及“Math.”可知，问的是哪个学科学起来有困难，A项“你最困难的科目是什么”符合语境。故选A。 58．根据答句“Sure. In my opinion, you’d better ask teachers for help.”可知，让对方提一些建议，F项“那么，你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故选F。 59．根据“You must listen carefully in class.”可知，这条建议与课上听讲相关，C项“在课堂上做笔记也很重要”符合语境。故选C。 60．根据“Thanks for sharing your learning experience!”可知，对建议表示感谢并作出评价，E项“我认为它们真的很有用”符合语境。故选E。 六、 书面表达(15分) 61．假定你是李华。下周五，新西兰教育考察团将访问你校，了解学校“智慧校园”的建设情况。学校委托外教Mr. Brown在学生中招募志愿者来接待考察团。请你给Mr. Brown写一封自荐信，内容包括： 1．个人优势：①熟知“智慧校园”，如师生能在教室上网； ②乐于交流； ③擅长英语;  ④……； 2．期待的收获； 3．希望获得机会。 注意： 1．词数为80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2．要点齐全，可适当增加细节； 3．不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4．条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇：智慧校园Smart Campus  上网surf the internet Dear Mr. Brown, I am Li Hua. I am writing to apply to work as a volunteer to show the visitors from New Zealand around our campus. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文1 Dear Mr. Brown, I am Li Hua. I am writing to apply to work as a volunteer to show the visitors from New Zealand around our campus. In my opinion, I’m qualified for the position. To begin with, Smart Campus is quite familiar to me. Both teachers and students can surf the Internet on campus. What’s more, I am fond of communicating with others and have a good command of English. Finally, I have some related experience since I have worked as a volunteer several times during junior high school. I hope I can improve my ability to communicate with others and become more confident. I hope I can get the chance. Thank you. Yours, Li Hua 范文2 Dear Mr. Brown, I am Li Hua. I am writing to apply to work as a volunteer to show the visitors from New Zealand around our campus. I believe I am suitable for the job with the following advantages. I am quite familiar with our Smart Campus, where students and teachers can surf the Internet in the classroom. Besides, I am good at communicating and capable of speaking fluent English, which will ensure that I can interact with them well. Last, I have participated in voluntary work several times. I expect my confidence as well as my social ability can be enhanced. I would appreciate it if you would take my application into consideration. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析]（以范文1为例） ①题材：本文是一封书信（自荐信）； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于个人优势、期待的收获以及希望获得机会的内容，需适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山表明目的（申请志愿者）； 第二步：分点介绍个人优势； 第三步：表达期待收获和希望获得机会。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion以我来看 ②be fond of喜爱 ③have a good command of熟练掌握 [高分句型] Finally, I have some related experience since I have worked as a volunteer several times during junior high school. (since引导的原因状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $