期末测试卷（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） 期末测试卷 （A卷·基础巩固） 一、单项选择，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分) 1．English is _________ international language. It’s _________ useful tool. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：英语是一门国际语言。它是一个有用的工具。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“international”以元音音素开头，故第一空填an；“useful”以辅音音素/j/开头，故第二空填a。 2．The students will ________ a short play about environmental protection at the class meeting. A．inform B．reform C．perform D．make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们将在班会上表演一个关于环保的短剧。 考查动词辨析。inform通知；reform改革；perform表演；make制作。根据“The students will...a short play about environmental protection at the class meeting.”可知，在班会上与“短剧”搭配的动词应是“表演”。故选C。 3．We can ________ beautiful nature on our hiking trips (旅行). It makes us feel happy. A．keep B．miss C．give D．discover 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以在徒步旅行中发现美丽的自然风光。这让我们感到快乐。 keep保持；miss错过；give给予；discover发现。根据后文“It makes us feel happy.”可知，在徒步旅行中“发现”美丽的自然风光会让人感到快乐，应填discover。 4．— Maths is difficult for me. — Don’t worry. I believe you will ________ if you keep trying. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——数学对我来说很难。——别担心。我相信如果你继续努力，你会成功的。 考查动词辨析。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。空格前有助动词“will”，后需接动词原形构成将来时，选项中只有succeed是动词原形。故选B。 5．The ________ view from Mount Tai makes every visitor excited. A．small B．short C．fantastic D．long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：泰山上的壮丽的景色让每位游客都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。small小的；short短的；fantastic极好的、壮丽的；long长的。根据句意，能让游客兴奋的景色应该是“壮丽的、极好的”，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 6．Hongkong ________ the Pear of the Orient. You can enjoy shopping and have different kinds of delicious food there. A．is known as B．is known for C．is famous for D．is famous to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：香港被称为东方之珠。你可以在那里享受购物并且吃各种美味的食物。 考查形容词短语。is known as被称为；is known for以……闻名；is famous for以……闻名；is famous to对……来说是著名的。根据“Hongkong...the Pear of the Orient.”和常识以及选项可知，香港被称为东方之珠，应用is known as。故选A。 7．If I tell you something, will you promise ________ it under your hat? A．keep B．keeps C．to keep D．keeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我告诉你一件事，你能保证对它保密吗？ promise的固定用法为promise to do sth，意为“承诺做某事”，要用动词不定式作宾语，所以这里填to keep。 8．The girl _______ a red dress is my best friend. A．wears B．wore C．wearing D．to wear 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个穿着红色连衣裙的女孩是我最好的朋友。 考查非谓语动词作定语。wears穿（动词第三人称单数）；wore穿（动词过去式）；wearing穿（现在分词）；to wear穿（动词不定式）。分析句子结构，主语是“The girl”，谓语是“is”，因此空白处需用非谓语形式修饰“The girl”，表示“穿着红色连衣裙的”。现在分词“wearing”可作后置定语，表示主动和进行状态，符合句意。故选C。 9．Now more and more people take exercise every day________ they can have healthier bodies. A．such that B．in order to C．so that D．even though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人每天进行锻炼，以便他们能拥有更健康的身体。 such that如此……以至于；in order to为了；so that为了/以便；even though尽管。根据“take exercise every day…can have healthier bodies”可知，前后语义为目的关系。so that为了/以便，常引导目的状语从句，从句中常包含can/could/may等情态动词，符合语境逻辑。in order to为了，虽然语义符合，但其后需接动词原形，不能接从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句，不合逻辑。应填so that。 10．The movie, ________ we watched last night, was very interesting. A．which B．who C．whose D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的这部电影非常有趣。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。which哪一个，可引导定语从句，指代物，在从句中可作主语、宾语等成分；who谁，可引导定语从句，指代人，在从句中作主语；whose谁的，可引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰名词；when什么时候，可引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。根据句子结构可知，此句是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“The movie”，指代物，且在从句中作“watched”的宾语，所以应该用which来引导。故选A。 11．—She said, “I have been to Beijing twice.” —She said ________ she had been to Beijing twice. A．that B．if C．whether D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她说：“我去过北京两次。”——她说她去过北京两次。 考查宾语从句直接引语和间接引语的转换。that无实义，仅起连接作用；if是否；whether是否，常与or not连用；where哪里。原句是直接引语，转述为间接引语时，陈述句用that引导。故选A。 12．________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A．That B．What C．When D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在会上所说的话描述了公司光明的未来。 考查主语从句。that引导从句，无意义；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。此处是主语从句，从句缺少said的宾语，用what引导主语从句。故选B。 13．Jimmy sings better than Nick. That’s ________ Jimmy won the competition last week. A．why B．because C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉米唱得比尼克好。那就是吉米上周赢得比赛的原因。 考查连词辨析。why为什么；because因为；what什么；how如何。根据句意，前半句“吉米唱得更好”是原因，后半句“他赢得比赛”是结果，因此空白处需填入表示原因的连词why，构成固定搭配 That’s why...（那就是……的原因）。故选A。 14．—Mum, I am going to take the final-term exam today. —________ A．Congratulations! B．Good luck! C．Have a good time! D．Sounds great! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天要参加期末考试了。——祝你好运！ Congratulations!恭喜！Good luck!祝你好运！Have a good time!玩得开心！Sounds great!听起来很棒！结合语境可知，要去参加考试，要表示祝福，应填Good luck!。 15．—Damon, may I have a look at your new mobile phone? —________! Here you are. A．You bet B．I hope not C．Guess what D．No way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Damon，我可以看下你的新手机吗？——当然可以！给你。 You bet当然，没问题；I hope not我希望不是这样；Guess what你猜怎么着；No way没门。根据答语中的“Here you are.”可知，Damon同意了对方的请求并把手机递了过去，因此空格处应是一个表示积极、肯定态度的回答。You bet在此语境下意为“当然/没问题”，符合逻辑。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 DeepSeek-R1 is a new AI tool from China. It can help people 16 math problems, write simple code (代码), and talk with people in daily life. It is different from other AI tools. Most AI tools need many 17 from books to learn, but R1 learns by itself. It 18 by doing a lot of tasks every day, not just reading examples. This makes it very special. With much practice, it becomes 19 . Engineers say, “We let it try again and again, just like students do exercises. Soon, it can finish tasks 20 .” What is the best thing? R1 is 21 to use and change. Schools and small shops can use it for work. A village teacher says, “We don’t worry about 22 now. Even poor places can get help from the smart AI. It changes our daily work.” But R1 still has problems. It makes mistakes in 23 like German. Engineers try to mark these mistakes and correct them. They say, “We want R1 to help people around the world.” This AI tool teaches us something important—great things need to be 24 more. Just having money cannot make something amazing. Let’s learn from R1. It really makes a 25 to the world. 16．A．mention B．solve C．predict D．ask 17．A．questions B．pictures C．examples D．teachers 18．A．changes B．enjoys C．plays D．learns 19．A．worse B．smarter C．smaller D．shyer 20．A．loud B．well C．yet D．only 21．A．free B．challenging C．sincere D．dangerous 22．A．trouble B．average C．money D．information 23．A．countries B．languages C．cultures D．media 24．A．tried out B．put out C．turn out D．give out 25．A．choice B．plan C．decision D．difference 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了来自中国的新型人工智能工具DeepSeekR1，它能自主学习、免费使用，虽在语言方面仍有不足，但教会我们伟大的事物需要更多尝试，对世界产生了积极影响。 16．句意：它可以帮助人们解决数学问题、编写简单代码，并在日常生活中与人交流。 help people do sth.帮助某人做某事；solve maths problems解决数学问题，为固定搭配。mention提到，predict预测，ask询问，均不符合语境。 17．句意：大多数人工智能工具需要从书中获取许多示例来学习，但R1是自主学习的。 many后接可数名词复数；由后文“not just reading examples”可知，此处对应指“示例、范例”。questions问题，pictures图片，teachers老师，均不符合。 18．句意：它每天通过做大量任务来学习，而不只是阅读示例。 主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；前文讲R1自主学习，此处继续说明学习方式。changes改变，enjoys喜欢，plays玩耍，均不符合。 19．句意：经过大量练习，它变得更聪明了。 become后接形容词比较级；通过不断练习，人工智能应是变得更聪明。worse更差，smaller更小，shyer更害羞，均不符合逻辑。 20．句意：很快，它就能很好地完成任务。 解析：修饰动词finish 用副词；well 好地，符合“经过练习能出色完成任务”的语境。loud 大声地，yet 还，only 仅仅，均不合适。 21．句意：最棒的是什么？R1使用和修改都是免费的。 由后文“学校和小商店都能使用，贫困地区也能获得帮助”可知，它是免费的。challenging有挑战性的，sincere真诚的，dangerous危险的，均不符合。 22．句意：一位乡村教师说：“我们现在不用担心钱了。” 前文提到R1免费使用，所以贫困地区不用为钱担忧。trouble麻烦，average平均，information信息，均不符合。 23．句意：但R1仍然存在问题，它在语言（比如德语）方面会出错。 由空后German（德语）可知，此处指语言。countries国家，cultures文化，media媒体，均不符合。 24．句意：这个人工智能工具教会我们重要的道理——伟大的事物需要更多尝试。 sth need to be done某事需要做；tried out尝试，符合前文“让它反复尝试、不断练习”的内容。put out扑灭，turn out结果是，give out分发，均不符合。 25．句意：让我们向R1学习。它真的对世界产生了影响。 make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响、起作用”。choice选择，plan计划，decision决定，均不构成此搭配。 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan, a great man in Chinese history. On this day, families get together (团聚) to eat zongzi and some other delicious food. Zongzi is made of rice with meat or sweet beans inside. Many people also watch dragon boat races. The boats are long and have different colors. The races are fun and exciting. Some families put special green leaves called “ai” on their doors. They think these green leaves can bring good luck. Children wear small bags with nice smells. People believe these bags can make children healthy and bring good luck, too. The Dragon Boat Festival is not only about Qu Yuan, but also a happy time for families and friends. 26．When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A．On the fifth day of May. B．On the fifth day of June. C．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. D．On the tenth day of the fifth lunar month. 27．From the passage, what is Zongzi made of? A．Rice with meat or sweet beans. B．Chocolate and fruit. C．Bread and cheese. D．Noodles and vegetables. 28．Why do families hang “ai” leaves on doors? A．Because they look beautiful. B．Because children like them. C．Because they are easy to find. D．Because they can bring good luck. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Qu Yuan liked eating zongzi. B．Dragon boat races are exciting. C．Children don’t wear small bags. D．Dragon boats are in the same color. 30．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Qu Yuan’s Story. B．Delicious Zongzi. C．Dragon Boat Races. D．The Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统节日端午节的习俗。 26．细节理解题。根据“It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month.”可知，端午节在农历五月初五，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Zongzi is made of rice with meat or sweet beans inside.”可知，粽子是由糯米做的，带有肉或者甜豆，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“They think these green leaves can bring good luck.”可知，人们认为艾叶能带来好运，所以把它们挂在门上，故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“The races are fun and exciting”可知，龙舟赛是令人激动的，故选B。 30．最佳标题题。本文讲述了中国传统节日端午节的时间及吃粽子、赛龙舟，挂艾叶等习俗，所以“端午节”是最佳标题，故选D。 B Dianchi Lake is a beautiful and famous lake in Kunming, Yunnan Province. It is the largest freshwater (淡水) lake in Yunnan. The lake covers an area of about 330 square kilometres. It looks like a shining pearl with mountains around it. Dianchi Lake is very important for the people of Kunming. For one thing, it has historical meaning to them. Dianchi Lake has a long history of about 3.4 million years. It was once the capital of a kingdom in ancient China. For another, it gives joy to their present life. Every winter, thousands of birds come to the lake. This makes it a great place for people to watch all kinds of birds. There are many interesting places around Dianchi Lake. For example, there is the West Hill Forest Park. You can enjoy beautiful views of the lake and explore ancient temples there. Dianchi Lake is a wonderful place to visit at any time of the year. In spring, you can see beautiful flowers. In winter, you can watch the birds. In summer, people go fishing and in autumn they go up the mountains and have a bird’s-eye view of the lake. 31．How large is Dianchi Lake? A．About 300 square kilometres. B．About 330 square kilometres. C．About 340 square kilometres. D．About 303 square kilometres. 32．Why is Dianchi Lake important to the people of Kunming? A．Because it is beautiful. B．Because it has historical meaning and gives joy. C．Because it is the largest lake. D．Because there are many birds. 33．What can people do in the West Hill Forest Park? ①Enjoy beautiful views.  ②Explore ancient temples. ③Watch birds.  ④See beautiful flowers. A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④ 34．What does “a bird’s-eye view” mean? A．A view from a bird's eyes. B．A view from above. C．A view of birds. D．A view of the sky. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Dianchi Lake is a beautiful and important lake in Yunnan. B．People can do many things at Dianchi Lake. C．There are many birds at Dianchi Lake. D．Dianchi Lake has a long history. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了云南昆明的滇池，包括其面积、重要性、周边景点以及不同季节的特色活动等，展现了滇池的美丽与重要性。 31．根据文章第一段“The lake covers an area of about 330 square kilometres.”可知，滇池面积约330平方公里。 32．根据文章第二段“For one thing, it has historical meaning to them...For another, it gives joy to their present life.”可知，滇池对昆明人重要是因为它有历史意义且能给现在的生活带来欢乐。 33．根据文章第三段“For example, there is the West Hill Forest Park. You can enjoy beautiful views of the lake and explore ancient temples there.”可知，在西山森林公园人们可以欣赏美丽的湖景和探索古庙，即①②。 34．根据文章最后一段“In autumn they go up the mountains and have a bird’s-eye view of the lake.”可知，秋天人们上山俯瞰滇池，“a bird’s-eye view”意思是从高处看的视野，即“从上面看的视野”。 35．根据文章第一段“Dianchi Lake is a beautiful and famous lake in Kunming, Yunnan Province. It is the largest freshwater (淡水) lake in Yunnan.”以及全文对滇池的介绍可知，文章主要讲了滇池是云南一个美丽且重要的湖。 C On March 12, 2025, Tree Planting Day, people from all walks of life gathered at the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Xiangshan, Beijing, to mark the 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the passing of the famous Chinese politician (政治家) and leader, Sun Yat-sen. The event included speeches about his life and achievement. Sun Yat-sen was born in 1866. He wanted to be a doctor at first. However, after seeing the essence of Chinese society clearly, he gave up being a doctor and his rich life but spent his life fighting for China’s freedom. In 1905, Sun Yat-sen set up the Chinese Revolutionary League (中国同盟会) in Japan. He played an important role in the 1911 Revolution, which ended more than 2,000 years of feudal (封建的) rule in China. This event was a turning point in China’s modern history, bringing about the founding of the Republic of China in 1912. Sun Yat-sen was not only a leader but also a thinker with great ideas. He created three main rules for China: love our country, let people have power, and make life better for everyone. These ideas helped shape China’s future. Even though Sun Yat-sen passed away 100 years ago, his courage and ideas have been encouraging us. People still remember him and all the brave people who fought for China’s bright future. Their stories remind us to keep working hard for a better China, just like Sun Yat-sen wanted. 36．Why did people get together in Xiangshan, Beijing? A．To miss Sun Yat-sen. B．To join in a speech about Sun Yat-sen. C．To celebrate Tree Planting Day. D．To learn the history of Tree Planting Day. 37．What does the underlined word “essence” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A．幻想 B．本质 C．精神 D．信号 38．When was a turning point in China’s modern history? A．In 1866. B．In 1905. C．In 1911. D．1912. 39．What are the three rules created by Sun Yat-sen? ①let people have power  ②study for the country  ③make life better for everyone  ④love our country A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 40．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The Ways to Work Hard for a Better China B．The Three Main Rules for China C．The 100th Anniversary of Sun Yat-sen D．A Great Man in Chinese History 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了2025年3月12日植树节当天，各界人士齐聚北京香山孙中山纪念堂纪念孙中山逝世100周年，介绍了孙中山生平、贡献及其思想对中国未来的影响，表明其勇气和思想至今仍激励着人们。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“people from all walks of life gathered at the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Xiangshan, Beijing, to mark the 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the passing of the famous Chinese politician (政治家) and leader, Sun Yat-sen.”可知，人们聚集是为了纪念孙中山先生逝世100周年。故选A。 37．词义猜测题。根据第二段“However, after seeing the essence of Chinese society clearly, he gave up being a doctor and his rich life but spent his life fighting for China’s freedom.”可知，孙中山放弃医生职业投身革命是因为他看清了当时中国社会的本质，“essence”指社会的“本质”。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“He played an important role in the 1911 Revolution...This event was a turning point in China’s modern history”可知，1911革命是中国近代史上的一个转折点。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段“He created three main rules for China: love our country, let people have power, and make life better for everyone.”可知，他为中国提出的三大原则是热爱祖国、民权自主、民生改善。正确组合为①③④。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了孙中山生平、贡献及其思想对中国未来的影响，表明其勇气和思想至今仍激励着人们，D项“中国历史上的伟人”最能概括本文。故选D。 D Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. ________ In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade, then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like paper-making were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It cannot be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 41．The story of silk is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show . A．who discovered silk first B．how to make silk clothes C．silk is very valuable D．why the Silk Road began 42．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A．People from China sold silk and tea. B．They brought silk and tea to China. C．People in the West sold silk and tea. D．Silk and tea were bought by China. 43．What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A．①→④→③→② B．①→③→④→② C．④→①→③→② D．④→③→②→① 44．What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Special. B．Public. C．Popular. D．Strong. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．How Silk Was Invented in China. B．A Brave Officer: Zhang Qian. C．Trade Between the East and West. D．The Silk Road: History and Culture. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍了丝绸的起源与价值，再讲述张骞出使西域推动丝绸外传，进而形成丝绸之路，最后阐述丝绸之路在贸易、文化、技术交流方面的重要意义与历史价值。 41．第一段提到丝绸被称为“中国黄金”，且中国人为保密数百年，说明丝绸极为珍贵。因此提到丝绸的故事是为了展示丝绸的价值。 42．根据第三段中“In return, they received treasures such as spices, gold and silver from the West.”可知，空格处应描述中国向外输出什么，作为交换，他们从西方得到了香料、金银等珍宝。选项A“中国人出售丝绸和茶叶”符合语境，描述了中国向外输出的商品。 43．根据文章内容：首先，中国人被命令保守丝绸制作的秘密“the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries”（④）；然后，张骞出使西域，将丝绸带到西方“the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there”（①）；接着，商人们进行贸易往来“The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains.”（③）；最后，艺术和语言沿着丝绸之路交流融合“Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road.”（②）。因此，这些事实的正确顺序是④→①→③→②。 44．根据第四段中“In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes in China, you can see how art pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.”可知，在敦煌石窟这样的地方，你可以看到艺术作品如何将东西方风格融合成一种独特的风格。结合选项可知，distinctive意为“独特的”，与special意思相近。 45．文章从丝绸起源引出丝绸之路，重点讲述了丝绸之路上的贸易往来以及文化、科技、艺术的交流与融合，最后总结其历史意义。因此D项“丝绸之路：历史与文化”最能概括全文主旨。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Natural disasters are terrible. A heatwave means a sudden rise in temperature. It rises 46 (fast) in the city center. We should drink more water and not stay outdoors for long.A typhoon brings strong wind and heavy rain. Wind mixes 47 rain and hits the houses near the sea. It may break houses 48 pieces. Some people are 49 (stick) in the rain. We should help people 50 need. Early warnings can help 51 (reduce) harm. We must listen to weather reports 52 (careful). 53 (突然), disasters may come. We need to keep 54 (we) safe. It’s important for 55 (student) to learn safety rules. 【答案】 46．fastest 47．with 48．into 49．stuck 50．in 51．reduce 52．carefully 53．All of a sudden/Suddenly 54．ourselves 55．students 【导语】本文介绍了热浪、台风等自然灾害的特点及应对措施，强调关注天气预报、做好自我保护的重要性。 46．句意：城市中心的气温上升得最快。此处表示在城市中心与其他区域比较，需用副词最高级，fast的最高级为fastest，意为“最快”。 47．句意：风夹着雨，袭击着海边的房屋。“mix with”为固定短语，意为“与……混合”。 48．句意：它可能会把房子打碎成碎片。“break...into pieces”为固定搭配，意为“把……打成碎片”。 49．句意：有些人被困在雨中。“be stuck in”为固定短语，意为“被困在……中”，stuck是stick的过去分词，作形容词。 50．句意：我们应该帮助需要帮助的人。“in need”为固定短语，意为“处于困境中；需要帮助的”。 51．句意：早期预警有助于减少危害。“help (to) do sth.”意为“有助于做某事”，故填动词原形reduce。 52．句意：我们必须仔细收听天气预报。此处修饰动词listen to，需用副词，careful的副词为carefully。 53．句意：突然之间，灾难可能会来临。此处修饰整个句子，表示“突然地”，需用副词短语all of a sudden或副词suddenly，且位于句首首字母大写。 54．句意：我们需要保护好自己。此处作keep的宾语，指“我们自己”，需用反身代词，we的反身代词为ourselves。 55．句意：对学生来说，学习安全规则很重要。介词for后接名词作宾语，此处用名词复数students表示泛指“学生们”。 五、 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A: Hi, Jack. 56 B: I think everyone will have a smart mini car. A: 57 B: Yes,of course.Cars in the future will not pollute the air. A: That’s great.Will people have more time to do their favorite things? B: Yes. 58 They will help us do some housework. A: I hope so. 59 B: I think there will be buildings under the sea. A: Cool! 60 B: You’re right. A．Are they very beautiful? B．How about the buildings? C．Are they different from the cars now? D．Then our city will not be crowded. E．There will be more robots in our life. F．What’s your idea about the future life? G．There will be more factories in the future. 【答案】56．F 57．C 58．E 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B对于未来生活的畅想，两人围绕未来汽车、机器人、建筑等方面展开对话。 56．B回答“我认为每个人都会有一辆智能迷你车”，这是对未来生活的一种设想，所以A的问题应该是询问B对未来生活的看法，F项“What’s your idea about the future life?”符合语境，能够自然引出B的回答。 57．B回答“是的，当然。未来的汽车不会污染空气”，这是对汽车特点的描述，A的问题应该是针对未来汽车和现在汽车的不同之处进行提问，C项“Are they different from the cars now?”符合逻辑，能够自然衔接下文。 58．B回答“是的”，是对上文“Will people have more time to do their favorite things?”的肯定回答，接着说“它们会帮我们做一些家务”，这里“它们”指代的是能帮忙做家务的东西，E项“There will be more robots in our life.”提到未来生活中会有更多机器人，机器人可以帮忙做家务，符合语境。 59．B回答“我认为海底会有建筑物”，这是对建筑物的一种描述，A的问题应该是围绕建筑物进行提问，B项“How about the buildings?”符合语境，能够自然引出B的回答。 60．B说“你说得对”，这是对A观点的认可，A的观点应该是与前面讨论的未来生活相关的合理内容，D项“Then our city will not be crowded.”表示“那么我们的城市就不会拥挤了”，结合前文提到未来有智能迷你车、海底有建筑物等，可以推断出城市不会拥挤，符合对话推进逻辑。 六、 书面表达(15分) 61．假如你是学校报社的小记者，上周你对学校周边的社区进行了一次调查。请你根据调查结果，写一篇短文向校报投稿，介绍社区的一些基本情况和存在的问题，并提出你的建议。 内容包括： 1. 基本情况（社区有超市、公园等设施；居民很友好…… ）； 2. 存在问题（部分区域卫生差，地上有垃圾……）； 3. 你的建议。 写作要求： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数 80 左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last week, I conducted a survey about the neighborhood around our school. Here are the results. The community has many useful facilities like supermarkets and parks. Friendly residents there make it a pleasant place to live. However, there are still some problems. In some areas, much rubbish is on the ground. I suggest organizing volunteer groups to clean the streets regularly. Also, some posters should be put up to remind everyone to protect our environment well. I believe our neighborhood will be better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：介绍调查背景使用“一般过去时”，介绍现状和建议使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简述社区的基本设施及居民情况； 第二步：指出部分区域存在的垃圾问题； 第三步：提出组织志愿者和张贴海报的建议并表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①facilities设施 ②pleasant令人愉悦的 ③rubbish垃圾 ④regularly定期地 ⑤remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Friendly residents there make it a pleasant place to live. (make+宾语+宾语补足语) ②I believe our neighborhood will be better. (宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） 期末测试卷 （A卷·基础巩固） 一、单项选择，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分) 1．English is _________ international language. It’s _________ useful tool. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 2．The students will ________ a short play about environmental protection at the class meeting. A．inform B．reform C．perform D．make 3．We can ________ beautiful nature on our hiking trips (旅行). It makes us feel happy. A．keep B．miss C．give D．discover 4．— Maths is difficult for me. — Don’t worry. I believe you will ________ if you keep trying. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 5．The ________ view from Mount Tai makes every visitor excited. A．small B．short C．fantastic D．long 6．Hongkong ________ the Pear of the Orient. You can enjoy shopping and have different kinds of delicious food there. A．is known as B．is known for C．is famous for D．is famous to 7．If I tell you something, will you promise ________ it under your hat? A．keep B．keeps C．to keep D．keeping 8．The girl _______ a red dress is my best friend. A．wears B．wore C．wearing D．to wear 9．Now more and more people take exercise every day________ they can have healthier bodies. A．such that B．in order to C．so that D．even though 10．The movie, ________ we watched last night, was very interesting. A．which B．who C．whose D．when 11．—She said, “I have been to Beijing twice.” —She said ________ she had been to Beijing twice. A．that B．if C．whether D．where 12．________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A．That B．What C．When D．Why 13．Jimmy sings better than Nick. That’s ________ Jimmy won the competition last week. A．why B．because C．what D．how 14．—Mum, I am going to take the final-term exam today. —________ A．Congratulations! B．Good luck! C．Have a good time! D．Sounds great! 15．—Damon, may I have a look at your new mobile phone? —________! Here you are. A．You bet B．I hope not C．Guess what D．No way 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 DeepSeek-R1 is a new AI tool from China. It can help people 16 math problems, write simple code (代码), and talk with people in daily life. It is different from other AI tools. Most AI tools need many 17 from books to learn, but R1 learns by itself. It 18 by doing a lot of tasks every day, not just reading examples. This makes it very special. With much practice, it becomes 19 . Engineers say, “We let it try again and again, just like students do exercises. Soon, it can finish tasks 20 .” What is the best thing? R1 is 21 to use and change. Schools and small shops can use it for work. A village teacher says, “We don’t worry about 22 now. Even poor places can get help from the smart AI. It changes our daily work.” But R1 still has problems. It makes mistakes in 23 like German. Engineers try to mark these mistakes and correct them. They say, “We want R1 to help people around the world.” This AI tool teaches us something important—great things need to be 24 more. Just having money cannot make something amazing. Let’s learn from R1. It really makes a 25 to the world. 16．A．mention B．solve C．predict D．ask 17．A．questions B．pictures C．examples D．teachers 18．A．changes B．enjoys C．plays D．learns 19．A．worse B．smarter C．smaller D．shyer 20．A．loud B．well C．yet D．only 21．A．free B．challenging C．sincere D．dangerous 22．A．trouble B．average C．money D．information 23．A．countries B．languages C．cultures D．media 24．A．tried out B．put out C．turn out D．give out 25．A．choice B．plan C．decision D．difference 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan, a great man in Chinese history. On this day, families get together (团聚) to eat zongzi and some other delicious food. Zongzi is made of rice with meat or sweet beans inside. Many people also watch dragon boat races. The boats are long and have different colors. The races are fun and exciting. Some families put special green leaves called “ai” on their doors. They think these green leaves can bring good luck. Children wear small bags with nice smells. People believe these bags can make children healthy and bring good luck, too. The Dragon Boat Festival is not only about Qu Yuan, but also a happy time for families and friends. 26．When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A．On the fifth day of May. B．On the fifth day of June. C．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. D．On the tenth day of the fifth lunar month. 27．From the passage, what is Zongzi made of? A．Rice with meat or sweet beans. B．Chocolate and fruit. C．Bread and cheese. D．Noodles and vegetables. 28．Why do families hang “ai” leaves on doors? A．Because they look beautiful. B．Because children like them. C．Because they are easy to find. D．Because they can bring good luck. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Qu Yuan liked eating zongzi. B．Dragon boat races are exciting. C．Children don’t wear small bags. D．Dragon boats are in the same color. 30．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Qu Yuan’s Story. B．Delicious Zongzi. C．Dragon Boat Races. D．The Dragon Boat Festival. B Dianchi Lake is a beautiful and famous lake in Kunming, Yunnan Province. It is the largest freshwater (淡水) lake in Yunnan. The lake covers an area of about 330 square kilometres. It looks like a shining pearl with mountains around it. Dianchi Lake is very important for the people of Kunming. For one thing, it has historical meaning to them. Dianchi Lake has a long history of about 3.4 million years. It was once the capital of a kingdom in ancient China. For another, it gives joy to their present life. Every winter, thousands of birds come to the lake. This makes it a great place for people to watch all kinds of birds. There are many interesting places around Dianchi Lake. For example, there is the West Hill Forest Park. You can enjoy beautiful views of the lake and explore ancient temples there. Dianchi Lake is a wonderful place to visit at any time of the year. In spring, you can see beautiful flowers. In winter, you can watch the birds. In summer, people go fishing and in autumn they go up the mountains and have a bird’s-eye view of the lake. 31．How large is Dianchi Lake? A．About 300 square kilometres. B．About 330 square kilometres. C．About 340 square kilometres. D．About 303 square kilometres. 32．Why is Dianchi Lake important to the people of Kunming? A．Because it is beautiful. B．Because it has historical meaning and gives joy. C．Because it is the largest lake. D．Because there are many birds. 33．What can people do in the West Hill Forest Park? ①Enjoy beautiful views.  ②Explore ancient temples. ③Watch birds.  ④See beautiful flowers. A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④ 34．What does “a bird’s-eye view” mean? A．A view from a bird's eyes. B．A view from above. C．A view of birds. D．A view of the sky. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Dianchi Lake is a beautiful and important lake in Yunnan. B．People can do many things at Dianchi Lake. C．There are many birds at Dianchi Lake. D．Dianchi Lake has a long history. C On March 12, 2025, Tree Planting Day, people from all walks of life gathered at the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Xiangshan, Beijing, to mark the 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the passing of the famous Chinese politician (政治家) and leader, Sun Yat-sen. The event included speeches about his life and achievement. Sun Yat-sen was born in 1866. He wanted to be a doctor at first. However, after seeing the essence of Chinese society clearly, he gave up being a doctor and his rich life but spent his life fighting for China’s freedom. In 1905, Sun Yat-sen set up the Chinese Revolutionary League (中国同盟会) in Japan. He played an important role in the 1911 Revolution, which ended more than 2,000 years of feudal (封建的) rule in China. This event was a turning point in China’s modern history, bringing about the founding of the Republic of China in 1912. Sun Yat-sen was not only a leader but also a thinker with great ideas. He created three main rules for China: love our country, let people have power, and make life better for everyone. These ideas helped shape China’s future. Even though Sun Yat-sen passed away 100 years ago, his courage and ideas have been encouraging us. People still remember him and all the brave people who fought for China’s bright future. Their stories remind us to keep working hard for a better China, just like Sun Yat-sen wanted. 36．Why did people get together in Xiangshan, Beijing? A．To miss Sun Yat-sen. B．To join in a speech about Sun Yat-sen. C．To celebrate Tree Planting Day. D．To learn the history of Tree Planting Day. 37．What does the underlined word “essence” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A．幻想 B．本质 C．精神 D．信号 38．When was a turning point in China’s modern history? A．In 1866. B．In 1905. C．In 1911. D．1912. 39．What are the three rules created by Sun Yat-sen? ①let people have power  ②study for the country  ③make life better for everyone  ④love our country A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 40．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The Ways to Work Hard for a Better China B．The Three Main Rules for China C．The 100th Anniversary of Sun Yat-sen D．A Great Man in Chinese History D Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. ________ In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade, then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like paper-making were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It cannot be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 41．The story of silk is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show . A．who discovered silk first B．how to make silk clothes C．silk is very valuable D．why the Silk Road began 42．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A．People from China sold silk and tea. B．They brought silk and tea to China. C．People in the West sold silk and tea. D．Silk and tea were bought by China. 43．What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A．①→④→③→② B．①→③→④→② C．④→①→③→② D．④→③→②→① 44．What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Special. B．Public. C．Popular. D．Strong. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．How Silk Was Invented in China. B．A Brave Officer: Zhang Qian. C．Trade Between the East and West. D．The Silk Road: History and Culture. 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Natural disasters are terrible. A heatwave means a sudden rise in temperature. It rises 46 (fast) in the city center. We should drink more water and not stay outdoors for long.A typhoon brings strong wind and heavy rain. Wind mixes 47 rain and hits the houses near the sea. It may break houses 48 pieces. Some people are 49 (stick) in the rain. We should help people 50 need. Early warnings can help 51 (reduce) harm. We must listen to weather reports 52 (careful). 53 (突然), disasters may come. We need to keep 54 (we) safe. It’s important for 55 (student) to learn safety rules. 五、 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A: Hi, Jack. 56 B: I think everyone will have a smart mini car. A: 57 B: Yes,of course.Cars in the future will not pollute the air. A: That’s great.Will people have more time to do their favorite things? B: Yes. 58 They will help us do some housework. A: I hope so. 59 B: I think there will be buildings under the sea. A: Cool! 60 B: You’re right. A．Are they very beautiful? B．How about the buildings? C．Are they different from the cars now? D．Then our city will not be crowded. E．There will be more robots in our life. F．What’s your idea about the future life? G．There will be more factories in the future. 六、 书面表达(15分) 61．假如你是学校报社的小记者，上周你对学校周边的社区进行了一次调查。请你根据调查结果，写一篇短文向校报投稿，介绍社区的一些基本情况和存在的问题，并提出你的建议。 内容包括： 1. 基本情况（社区有超市、公园等设施；居民很友好…… ）； 2. 存在问题（部分区域卫生差，地上有垃圾……）； 3. 你的建议。 写作要求： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数 80 左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $