期中测试卷（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） 期中测试卷 （A卷·基础巩固） 一、单项选择，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分) 1．—Do you think Bill is ________ honest boy? —Sorry, I've no idea. He is only ________ stranger to me. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 2．—My sister is crazy about collecting stamps. She has thousands of them! —Wow, she must be a ________ stamp collector. A．typical B．scary C．strict D．simple 3．Miss Wang asked us to ________ the two pictures and find the differences. A．consider B．use C．compare D．teach 4．It has really helped her ________ her English speaking skills. A．improve B．forget C．lose D．drop 5．Did he ________ anything about the new plan at the meeting? A．speak B．mention C．talk D．tell 6．I have a toothache. I need __________ a dentist. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 7．I often read English and I think it is a good way ________ English. A．to learn B．learn C．learning D．to learning 8．—Why is Tom so good at drawing? —Because he keeps on ________every day. A．designing B．organizing C．practising D．noting 9．The ___________ machine is broken and we need to buy a new one. A．wash B．washed C．washing D．washes 10．There are many visitors ________ at the top of the mountain to enjoy the sunrise. A．stand B．stood C．standing D．to stand 11．There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo, giraffes ________. A．includes B．included C．including D．include 12．We went fishing _________ it was cold outside. A．now that B．because C．since D．even though 13．We won’t go to visit them _________ they have gone to Shanghai. A．when B．since C．before D．until 14．It is no surprise that many students love the animation ________ has lots of traditional Chinese elements. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 15．—I’m bored with receiving so many messages about Internet safety. —________. It’s necessary to guard against (防御) online danger. A．Such a waste B．That’s all right C．I don’t think so D．I can’t agree more 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Vegetables and meat used to be eaten up within one day. Now, vegetables and meat can be kept for many days because we have a 16 . In the past, we had to 17 wood to keep warm in winter. But now, our house is 18 in winter and cool in summer with air-conditioning. Before we could only write to friends. 19 , we have a mobile phone which can call our friends and send news at any time now. We must go out to eat in a 20 before. Now, we can order take-out food online. Somebody can send the food you like 21 to your house in a few minutes. Paying online by Alipay or WeChat has been accepted by most people in China. 22 online by Taobao, Pinduoduo, Tik Tok, Kuaishou is more and more popular with young people. 23 the progress of science and technology, people’s life is becoming more and more convenient. However, we can’t have the technology of AI (Artificial Intelligence) in the film yet—A robot can help you do anything you want only with 24 order. But undoubtedly, robots thinking like humans 25 widely finally in the future. 16．A．blouse B．kitchen C．factory D．refrigerator 17．A．sell B．buy C．burn D．carry 18．A．hot B．warm C．cold D．cool 19．A．But B．However C．And D．Unless 20．A．library B．museum C．playground D．restaurant 21．A．angrily B．freely C．quickly D．happily 22．A．Buying B．Swimming C．Crying D．Talking 23．A．Before B．With C．After D．During 24．A．my B．your C．his D．her 25．A．will use B．will be used C．used D．was used 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A A helpful and friendly society is good for everyone’s development, but how can we build it? Firstly, we can start with our community (社区) that we live in. Here are some ways to build a friendly and helpful community. Always be kind to your neighbors. This means you should speak to them in a friendly way. And it also means being willing to lend a hand when they need help. Be understanding towards your neighbors. This means paying attention (注意) to their needs and worries. We shouldn’t just say and do what we want to say and do. Work together to create a friendly and supportive (支持的) community. This means joining in community events and activities. We should also be willing to communicate openly and honestly with our neighbors and work together to solve problems and face challenges. After learning about these ways, let’s start by building strong relationships with our neighbors. 26．How many ways does the passage give to build a great community? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Parents. B．Friends. C．Neighbors. D．Old people. 28．What does the sentence “Be understanding towards your neighbors” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Bring a lot of happiness to your neighbors. B．Care about your neighbors’ needs and worries. C．Offer delicious food and drinks to your neighbors. D．Share different feelings with your neighbors. 29．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ 30．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of a Community B．Ways to Build a Friendly Community C．How to Get Along with Neighbors D．Community Events and Activities B The Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (阴历). People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan, a great man in Chinese history. On this day, families get together to eat zongzi and some other delicious food. Zongzi is made from rice with meat or sweet beans (甜豆) inside. Many people also watch dragon boat races (比赛). The boats are long and have different colours. The races are fun and exciting. Some families put special green leaves (叶片) called “ai” on their doors. They think these green leaves can bring good luck. Children wear small bags with nice smells. People believe these bags can make children healthy and bring good luck too. The Dragon Boat Festival is not only a time to remember Qu Yuan, but also a happy time for families and friends. We look forward to (期待) the Dragon Boat Festival every year. It gives us so much fun and love. 31．Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A．To eat zongzi. B．To watch races. C．To wear small bags. D．To remember Qu Yuan. 32．According to the passage, what is zongzi made from? A．Rice and fruit. B．Meat and vegetables. C．Rice and sweet beans. D．Noodles and vegetables. 33．Why do families hang “ai” leaves on doors? A．Because they look beautiful. B．Because children like them. C．Because they are easy to find. D．Because they can bring good luck. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Qu Yuan liked eating zongzi. B．Dragon boat races are exciting. C．Children don’t wear small bags. D．Dragon boats are in the same colour. 35．The passage is mainly about _______. A．a famous poet in Chinese history B．delicious Chinese food C．popular sports in China D．a traditional festival in China C A Good Neighbourhood Makes a Happy Life What makes a good neighbourhood? Different people have different ideas, but for me, a good neighbourhood is not just a place to live, but a place where people care about each other and feel safe. I live in a quiet neighbourhood in the west of our city. It is not in the city centre, but it is very beautiful. There are many green trees and beautiful flowers around our buildings. There is a small square in the centre of our neighbourhood. Every morning, old people get together there to do morning exercises. In the afternoon, some children play games there with their friends. On weekends, many families have picnics on the square. They laugh and talk happily, and the whole square is full of joy. Our neighbourhood has a kind of "neighbour help neighbour" rule. If someone is in trouble, others will try their best to help. Last month, my neighbour, Mrs. Wang, was ill and her husband was not at home. My mother helped her look after her little daughter for the whole day. Mrs. Wang was very grateful. She often brings us some delicious food on weekends. This kind of kindness makes our neighbourhood warm. There is also a community library in our neighbourhood. It is open from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. every day. I often go there to read books after school. The library has many kinds of books, from storybooks to science books. Sometimes, the library holds reading activities for children. I joined one last week and enjoyed myself a lot. Some people think a good neighbourhood needs to be big and modern, but I don’t agree. I think the most important thing is that people in the neighbourhood are kind and helpful. A small but warm neighbourhood is better than a big but cold one. I love my neighbourhood, and I hope it will stay this way forever. 36．What does the writer think a good neighbourhood is? A．A big and modern place to live. B．A place with many trees and flowers. C．A place where people care about each other and feel safe. D．A place with a library and a square. 37．Where is the writer’s neighbourhood? A．In the centre of the city. B．In the west of the city. C．In the east of the city. D．In the north of the city. 38．What do old people do in the square every morning? A．Have picnics. B．Play games. C．Do morning exercises. D．Read books. 39．Why did the writer’s mother help Mrs. Wang look after her daughter? A．Because Mrs. Wang paid her mother some money. B．Because Mrs. Wang was ill and her husband was not at home. C．Because the writer’s mother had nothing to do that day. D．Because Mrs. Wang often helped the writer’s family. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer’s neighbourhood has a big square and a big library. B．The writer never goes to the community library. C．The writer thinks a warm neighbourhood is better than a big one. D．People in the writer’s neighbourhood never help each other. D Most of us know what it’s like to get presents from friends. Whether it’s for a birthday or other celebrations, it’s hard to beat the excitement of opening a box to find something that’s unexpected and fits you well. Now, imagine if you could get the same feeling when you go shopping for yourself. That’s the feeling that mystery boxes hope to give you. Mystery boxes are not a new idea—People did this in stores in Japan in the early 20th century. They sell a group of different products more cheaply than normal. The key thing is that customers don’t know what’s in the box before they buy. All kinds of mystery boxes are available: fashion boxes, food boxes, beauty boxes and so on. The pleasant surprise is not the only amazing thing about mystery boxes. They also allow people to try new things. Seasonal (季节性) vegetable boxes might lead people to learn to cook new meals. They can also help people to save money—as these products are often far more expensive than when they are in the mystery boxes. For sellers the benefit (收益) is clear—it allows them to sell their unwanted products in their stores. British fashion mystery box boss Mario Maher explains how mystery boxes can help to make the waste less. If some of these products are not sold in the mystery boxes, they will probably be thrown away. However, there is a downside to mystery boxes when you buy them, you don’t know what you’ll get! It may be that the goods inside are not to your taste, and there is also the risk for cheats to sell products in the mystery box more expensively. So, are mystery boxes a fun way of making waste less and making shopping more exciting, or more disappointing, or worse—cheating? 41．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．The beginning of mystery boxes. B．The changes of mystery boxes. C．The bad things of mystery boxes. D．The good things of mystery boxes. 42．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mystery boxes usually make people excited. B．Mystery boxes have appeared in the last few years. C．The things in the mystery boxes are all the ones people want. D．The products in the mystery boxes are usually expensive. 43．How many good things can mystery boxes bring to the buyers? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 44．What is the benefit of mystery boxes for sellers? A．They can help to make the waste beautiful. B．They can throw away their unwanted products. C．They can sell their products more expensively. D．They can sell their unwanted products in their stores. 45．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “downside ” in Paragraph 4? A．积极 B．负面 C．反转 D．斜边 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Christmas is 46 important festival in many countries. It is 47 the 25th of December. People put Christmas trees in 48 (they) homes. There are lights in the streets 49 shops. People give presents and send cards 50 their family and friends. They love this festival very much! 51 (family) always get together to have a big dinner. And there 52 (be) also lots of Christmas songs. People like 53 (sing) those beautiful songs together. After dinner, when people are sleeping, Santa Claus will   54   (come) and leave the presents for the lovely children. The children 55 (real) love the festival. 五、 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) (Linda and Jack are talking in the classroom.    Jack = J    Linda = L) J: Hello, Linda. Which do you think is the most useful invention? L: 56 J: Why is that? L: Because it gives people more time to work and play every day. 57 J: I think the most useful invention is the telephone. L: 58 J: Because I can talk to my friends far away with it. If you’re an inventor, what would you like to invent? L: 59 What’s your idea? J: I’d like to invent a magic bike. When I am in the classroom, I can put it in my pocket. L: That sounds interesting. 60 J: You are quite right. Let’s work hard together. A．What about you? B．Why do you think so? C．Does your family have a telephone? D．I think being an inventor is very difficult. E．I think the most useful invention is the light bulb. F．I’d like to invent a pen with which I can write faster. G．We must work hard if we want to make our inventions succeed. 六、 书面表达(15分) 61．社区是大家共同的家园，然而现在社区里存在一些不文明现象，如宠物随地大小便、公共设施被破坏等。请你以“How to Keep Our Community Beautiful”为题，用英语写一篇短文，提出一些改进建议。 写作要求： （1）至少列举三条改进建议； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Keep Our Community Beautiful Our community is our home, but now there are some uncivilized phenomena. Here are some ways to make our community beautiful again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） 期中测试卷 （A卷·基础巩固） 一、单项选择，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分) 1．—Do you think Bill is ________ honest boy? —Sorry, I've no idea. He is only ________ stranger to me. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为比尔是一个诚实的男孩吗？——对不起，我不知道。他对我来说只是一个陌生人。 a和an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。第一个空，honest是以元音音素/ɒ/开头的单词，所以用an修饰；第二个空，stranger是以辅音音素/s/开头的单词，所以用a修饰。 2．—My sister is crazy about collecting stamps. She has thousands of them! —Wow, she must be a ________ stamp collector. A．typical B．scary C．strict D．simple 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我妹妹热衷于集邮。她有数千张邮票！——哇，她一定是个典型的集邮爱好者。 考查形容词辨析。typical典型的；scary吓人的；strict严格的；simple简单的。根据“She has thousands of them!”（她有数千张邮票！）可知，她对集邮非常热衷，是“典型的”集邮爱好者，typical符合语境。故选A。 3．Miss Wang asked us to ________ the two pictures and find the differences. A．consider B．use C．compare D．teach 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王老师让我们比较这两张图片并找出不同之处。 consider考虑；use使用；compare比较；teach教。根据“find the differences”"可知，找出不同之处需要“比较”两张图片。 4．It has really helped her ________ her English speaking skills. A．improve B．forget C．lose D．drop 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这真的帮助她提高了她的英语口语技能。 improve提高；forget忘记；lose失去；drop掉落。根据“It has really helped her... her English speaking skills.”可知，帮助她提升了技能，结合语境应填improve“提高”。 5．Did he ________ anything about the new plan at the meeting? A．speak B．mention C．talk D．tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在会议上提到关于新计划的任何事情了吗？ speak说话；mention提到；talk交谈；tell告诉。根据空格后直接跟宾语anything可知，此处需填及物动词。speak和talk通常作不及物动词，后接宾语需加介词；tell通常接双宾语；mention是及物动词，意为“提到”，符合语境。 6．I have a toothache. I need __________ a dentist. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我牙疼。我需要去看牙医。 see看见、看（医生等）；to see是see的不定式形式；seeing是see的现在分词形式；saw是see的过去式。根据“I have a toothache.”可知，因为牙疼所以需要“去看牙医”，“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，应填to see。 7．I often read English and I think it is a good way ________ English. A．to learn B．learn C．learning D．to learning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我经常读英语，我认为这是学习英语的一个好方法。 固定搭配a way to do something意为“做某事的方法”，动词不定式作后置定语修饰way。 8．—Why is Tom so good at drawing? —Because he keeps on ________every day. A．designing B．organizing C．practising D．noting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆为什么这么擅长画画？——因为他每天坚持练习。 designing设计；organizing组织；practising练习；noting记录。根据“Why is Tom so good at drawing?”可知，这里需要一个与“擅长画画”相关的动作，practising符合语境，说明汤姆擅长画画的原因是每天坚持练习。 9．The ___________ machine is broken and we need to buy a new one. A．wash B．washed C．washing D．washes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：洗衣机坏了，我们需要买一台新的。 考查非谓语动词。结合选项和句中“machine”可知，此句说的是洗衣机，表达为“washing machine”，动名词作定语。故选C。 10．There are many visitors ________ at the top of the mountain to enjoy the sunrise. A．stand B．stood C．standing D．to stand 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有许多游客站在山顶欣赏日出。 There is/are sb/sth doing sth“有某人/某物在做某事”，用现在分词作定语。 11．There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo, giraffes ________. A．includes B．included C．including D．include 【答案】B 【详解】句意：动物园里有许多不同种类的动物，长颈鹿被包括在内。 考查动词非谓语形式。includes包括，第三人称单数；included被包括，过去式或过去分词；including包括，介词；include包括，动词原形。根据“There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo”可知，“长颈鹿”是前面“动物”中的一部分，此处表示“被包括在内”，included符合语境。故选B。 12．We went fishing _________ it was cold outside. A．now that B．because C．since D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管外面很冷，我们还是去钓鱼了。 now that既然；because因为；since自从/既然；even though尽管。根据“We went fishing”和“it was cold outside”可知，去钓鱼和天气冷之间是让步关系，表示尽管天气冷还是去了，even though符合语境。 13．We won’t go to visit them _________ they have gone to Shanghai. A．when B．since C．before D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然他们已经去上海了，我们不会去拜访他们了。 when当……时候；since自从；既然；before在……之前；until直到。根据“they have gone to Shanghai”可知他们已经离开，这是不去拜访的原因，since在此引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”。 14．It is no surprise that many students love the animation ________ has lots of traditional Chinese elements. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多学生喜爱这部有很多中国传统元素的动画片，这并不令人惊讶。 who谁；which哪一个；what什么；whose谁的。先行词“the animation”指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。 15．—I’m bored with receiving so many messages about Internet safety. —________. It’s necessary to guard against (防御) online danger. A．Such a waste B．That’s all right C．I don’t think so D．I can’t agree more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我厌倦了收到这么多关于网络安全的信息。——我不这么认为。防范网络危险是很有必要的。 Such a waste真是浪费；That’s all right没关系；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据答句“防范网络危险是必要的”可知，答话人不认同对方的抱怨，I don’t think so符合语境。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Vegetables and meat used to be eaten up within one day. Now, vegetables and meat can be kept for many days because we have a 16 . In the past, we had to 17 wood to keep warm in winter. But now, our house is 18 in winter and cool in summer with air-conditioning. Before we could only write to friends. 19 , we have a mobile phone which can call our friends and send news at any time now. We must go out to eat in a 20 before. Now, we can order take-out food online. Somebody can send the food you like 21 to your house in a few minutes. Paying online by Alipay or WeChat has been accepted by most people in China. 22 online by Taobao, Pinduoduo, Tik Tok, Kuaishou is more and more popular with young people. 23 the progress of science and technology, people’s life is becoming more and more convenient. However, we can’t have the technology of AI (Artificial Intelligence) in the film yet—A robot can help you do anything you want only with 24 order. But undoubtedly, robots thinking like humans 25 widely finally in the future. 16．A．blouse B．kitchen C．factory D．refrigerator 17．A．sell B．buy C．burn D．carry 18．A．hot B．warm C．cold D．cool 19．A．But B．However C．And D．Unless 20．A．library B．museum C．playground D．restaurant 21．A．angrily B．freely C．quickly D．happily 22．A．Buying B．Swimming C．Crying D．Talking 23．A．Before B．With C．After D．During 24．A．my B．your C．his D．her 25．A．will use B．will be used C．used D．was used 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文以衣食住行等生活场景为例，对比过去与现在的差异，阐述科技进步如何让人们的生活更便捷，并展望未来人工智能技术的应用。 16．句意：现在我们有了冰箱，蔬菜和肉它们可以被保存很多天。 blouse女式衬衫；kitchen厨房；factory工厂；refrigerator冰箱。根据上文“vegetables and meat can be kept for many days”可知，此处是指蔬菜和肉类在冰箱里可以保存很多天。故选D。 17．句意：过去，冬天我们不得不燃烧木材来取暖。 sell出售；buy购买；burn燃烧；carry搬运。根据下文“keep warm in winter”可知，此处是指过去需要燃烧木材取暖；考查burn wood“燃烧木头”，固定搭配。故选C。 18．句意：但现在，有了空调，我们的房子冬天温暖，夏天凉爽。 hot炎热；warm温暖；cold寒冷；cool凉爽。根据下文“cool in summer”可知，与夏天凉爽对应，冬天有空调应是温暖的。故选B。 19．句意：然而，现在我们有了手机，可以随时给朋友打电话和发送信息。 But但；However然而；And和；Unless除非。分析句子结构可知，前后强烈对比，且空后有逗号，所以这里应用however表转折。故选B。 20．句意：以前我们必须去餐馆吃饭。 library图书馆；museum博物馆；playground操场；restaurant餐馆。根据上文“go out to eat”可知，此处是指出去吃饭的地点是餐馆。故选D。 21．句意：有人能在几分钟内把你喜欢的食物快速送到你家中。 angrily愤怒地；freely自由地；quickly快速地；happily开心地。根据下文“in a few minutes”可知，此处是强调外卖的特点是快速送达。故选C。 22．句意：通过淘宝、拼多多、抖音、快手网购越来越受年轻人欢迎。 Buying购买；Swimming游泳；Crying哭泣；Talking交谈。根据下文“Taobao, Pinduoduo, Tik Tok, Kuaishou”可知，淘宝、拼多多、抖音、快手均为购物平台，所以这里是指buying online“网购”。故选A。 23．句意：随着科技的进步，人们的生活变得越来越方便。 Before在……之前；With随着；After在……之后；During在……期间。with the progress of...“随着……的进步”，固定搭配。故选B。 24．句意：然而，我们还没有电影里的人工智能技术——机器人只需你的一个指令就能帮你做任何事。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据上文“help you”可知，所以此处是指你的指令，应用“your”。故选B。 25．句意：但毫无疑问，像人类一样思考的机器人最终将在未来被广泛使用。 will use将使用，一般将来时；will be used将被使用，一般将来时的被动语态；used使用，过去式；was used被使用，一般过去时的被动语态。主语“robots”与动词use为被动关系，应用被动语态，又根据“in the future”可知，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A A helpful and friendly society is good for everyone’s development, but how can we build it? Firstly, we can start with our community (社区) that we live in. Here are some ways to build a friendly and helpful community. Always be kind to your neighbors. This means you should speak to them in a friendly way. And it also means being willing to lend a hand when they need help. Be understanding towards your neighbors. This means paying attention (注意) to their needs and worries. We shouldn’t just say and do what we want to say and do. Work together to create a friendly and supportive (支持的) community. This means joining in community events and activities. We should also be willing to communicate openly and honestly with our neighbors and work together to solve problems and face challenges. After learning about these ways, let’s start by building strong relationships with our neighbors. 26．How many ways does the passage give to build a great community? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Parents. B．Friends. C．Neighbors. D．Old people. 28．What does the sentence “Be understanding towards your neighbors” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Bring a lot of happiness to your neighbors. B．Care about your neighbors’ needs and worries. C．Offer delicious food and drinks to your neighbors. D．Share different feelings with your neighbors. 29．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ 30．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of a Community B．Ways to Build a Friendly Community C．How to Get Along with Neighbors D．Community Events and Activities 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了构建友好互助社区的几种方法，包括善待邻居、理解邻居需求以及共同参与社区活动等。 26．细节理解题。根据文中“Always be kind to your neighbors.”以及“Be understanding towards your neighbors.”以及“Work together to create a friendly and supportive (支持的) community.”可知，文章提出了3种方法来建立一个良好的社区，故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据“Always be kind to your neighbors. This means you should speak to them in a friendly way.”可知，要善待邻居，要用一种友好的方式和他们说话，此处“them”指代前一句的“neighbors”。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“This means paying attention (注意) to their needs and worries. We shouldn’t just say and do what we want to say and do.”可知，理解邻居即关注其需求和担忧。故选B。 29．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章第一段提出主题，第二、三、四段分别列举不同的方法，最后一段再次总结呼吁，对应选项A。故选A。 30．最佳标题题。根据全文的理解可知，全文围绕“如何构建友好社区”展开，列举具体方法，与选项B“Ways to Build a Friendly Community”完全契合。故选B。 B The Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (阴历). People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan, a great man in Chinese history. On this day, families get together to eat zongzi and some other delicious food. Zongzi is made from rice with meat or sweet beans (甜豆) inside. Many people also watch dragon boat races (比赛). The boats are long and have different colours. The races are fun and exciting. Some families put special green leaves (叶片) called “ai” on their doors. They think these green leaves can bring good luck. Children wear small bags with nice smells. People believe these bags can make children healthy and bring good luck too. The Dragon Boat Festival is not only a time to remember Qu Yuan, but also a happy time for families and friends. We look forward to (期待) the Dragon Boat Festival every year. It gives us so much fun and love. 31．Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A．To eat zongzi. B．To watch races. C．To wear small bags. D．To remember Qu Yuan. 32．According to the passage, what is zongzi made from? A．Rice and fruit. B．Meat and vegetables. C．Rice and sweet beans. D．Noodles and vegetables. 33．Why do families hang “ai” leaves on doors? A．Because they look beautiful. B．Because children like them. C．Because they are easy to find. D．Because they can bring good luck. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Qu Yuan liked eating zongzi. B．Dragon boat races are exciting. C．Children don’t wear small bags. D．Dragon boats are in the same colour. 35．The passage is mainly about _______. A．a famous poet in Chinese history B．delicious Chinese food C．popular sports in China D．a traditional festival in China 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节：时间在农历五月初五，为纪念屈原，习俗有吃粽子、赛龙舟、挂艾叶、佩香囊，是家人团聚的欢乐时刻。 31．第一段最后一句“People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan, a great man in Chinese history.”，人们庆祝端午节是“为了纪念屈原”。 32．第二段第二句“Zongzi is made from rice with meat or sweet beans (甜豆) inside.”，粽子由米制成，里面可以包肉或甜豆。 33．第三段第二句“They think these green leaves can bring good luck.”，家家户户要在门上挂艾叶是“因为它们能带来好运”。 34．第二段最后一句“The races are fun and exciting.”，龙舟比赛很令人激动。 35．文章开篇点明“端午节是中国的传统节日。”并围绕端午节的时间、由来和习俗展开，因此主题是“中国的一个传统节日”。 C A Good Neighbourhood Makes a Happy Life What makes a good neighbourhood? Different people have different ideas, but for me, a good neighbourhood is not just a place to live, but a place where people care about each other and feel safe. I live in a quiet neighbourhood in the west of our city. It is not in the city centre, but it is very beautiful. There are many green trees and beautiful flowers around our buildings. There is a small square in the centre of our neighbourhood. Every morning, old people get together there to do morning exercises. In the afternoon, some children play games there with their friends. On weekends, many families have picnics on the square. They laugh and talk happily, and the whole square is full of joy. Our neighbourhood has a kind of "neighbour help neighbour" rule. If someone is in trouble, others will try their best to help. Last month, my neighbour, Mrs. Wang, was ill and her husband was not at home. My mother helped her look after her little daughter for the whole day. Mrs. Wang was very grateful. She often brings us some delicious food on weekends. This kind of kindness makes our neighbourhood warm. There is also a community library in our neighbourhood. It is open from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. every day. I often go there to read books after school. The library has many kinds of books, from storybooks to science books. Sometimes, the library holds reading activities for children. I joined one last week and enjoyed myself a lot. Some people think a good neighbourhood needs to be big and modern, but I don’t agree. I think the most important thing is that people in the neighbourhood are kind and helpful. A small but warm neighbourhood is better than a big but cold one. I love my neighbourhood, and I hope it will stay this way forever. 36．What does the writer think a good neighbourhood is? A．A big and modern place to live. B．A place with many trees and flowers. C．A place where people care about each other and feel safe. D．A place with a library and a square. 37．Where is the writer’s neighbourhood? A．In the centre of the city. B．In the west of the city. C．In the east of the city. D．In the north of the city. 38．What do old people do in the square every morning? A．Have picnics. B．Play games. C．Do morning exercises. D．Read books. 39．Why did the writer’s mother help Mrs. Wang look after her daughter? A．Because Mrs. Wang paid her mother some money. B．Because Mrs. Wang was ill and her husband was not at home. C．Because the writer’s mother had nothing to do that day. D．Because Mrs. Wang often helped the writer’s family. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer’s neighbourhood has a big square and a big library. B．The writer never goes to the community library. C．The writer thinks a warm neighbourhood is better than a big one. D．People in the writer’s neighbourhood never help each other. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者围绕“什么样的社区是好社区”这一话题展开描述，通过介绍自己居住的社区的环境、邻里互助情况以及社区图书馆等，表明好社区不在于大小和现代化程度，而在于邻里间友善互助，最后表达了对社区的喜爱与期望。 36．第一段明确提到“but for me, a good neighbourhood is not just a place to live, but a place where people care about each other and feel safe”，这直接表明作者认为好的社区是人们互相关心且感到安全的地方。 37．第二段开头指出“I live in a quiet neighbourhood in the west of our city”，这直接说明作者居住的社区在城市的西部。 38．第二段提到“Every morning, old people get together there to do morning exercises”，这直接说明每天早上老人们在广场做早操。 39．第三段提到“Last month, my neighbour, Mrs. Wang, was ill and her husband was not at home. My mother helped her look after her little daughter for the whole day”，这直接说明作者妈妈帮王太太照顾女儿是因为王太太生病了且她丈夫不在家。 40．最后一段提到“I think the most important thing is that people in the neighbourhood are kind and helpful. A small but warm neighbourhood is better than a big but cold one”，这直接表明作者认为温暖的社区比大的社区更好。 D Most of us know what it’s like to get presents from friends. Whether it’s for a birthday or other celebrations, it’s hard to beat the excitement of opening a box to find something that’s unexpected and fits you well. Now, imagine if you could get the same feeling when you go shopping for yourself. That’s the feeling that mystery boxes hope to give you. Mystery boxes are not a new idea—People did this in stores in Japan in the early 20th century. They sell a group of different products more cheaply than normal. The key thing is that customers don’t know what’s in the box before they buy. All kinds of mystery boxes are available: fashion boxes, food boxes, beauty boxes and so on. The pleasant surprise is not the only amazing thing about mystery boxes. They also allow people to try new things. Seasonal (季节性) vegetable boxes might lead people to learn to cook new meals. They can also help people to save money—as these products are often far more expensive than when they are in the mystery boxes. For sellers the benefit (收益) is clear—it allows them to sell their unwanted products in their stores. British fashion mystery box boss Mario Maher explains how mystery boxes can help to make the waste less. If some of these products are not sold in the mystery boxes, they will probably be thrown away. However, there is a downside to mystery boxes when you buy them, you don’t know what you’ll get! It may be that the goods inside are not to your taste, and there is also the risk for cheats to sell products in the mystery box more expensively. So, are mystery boxes a fun way of making waste less and making shopping more exciting, or more disappointing, or worse—cheating? 41．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．The beginning of mystery boxes. B．The changes of mystery boxes. C．The bad things of mystery boxes. D．The good things of mystery boxes. 42．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mystery boxes usually make people excited. B．Mystery boxes have appeared in the last few years. C．The things in the mystery boxes are all the ones people want. D．The products in the mystery boxes are usually expensive. 43．How many good things can mystery boxes bring to the buyers? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 44．What is the benefit of mystery boxes for sellers? A．They can help to make the waste beautiful. B．They can throw away their unwanted products. C．They can sell their products more expensively. D．They can sell their unwanted products in their stores. 45．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “downside ” in Paragraph 4? A．积极 B．负面 C．反转 D．斜边 【答案】41．A 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了盲盒的起源、好处和潜在的缺点。 41．推理判断题。根据“Mystery boxes are not a new idea—People did this in stores in Japan in the early 20th century. They sell ... fashion boxes, food boxes, beauty boxes and so on.”可知，第二段作者主要向我们介绍了盲盒的起源以及其销售形式。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“...it’s hard to beat the excitement of opening a box...”和“The pleasant surprise is not the only amazing thing about mystery boxes.”可知，盲盒通常会让人感到兴奋。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“The pleasant surprise is not the only amazing thing about mystery boxes. They also allow people to try new things...They can also help people to save money...”可知，盲盒带给买家的好处有三个，分别为：带来惊喜、让人尝试新事物、帮助人们省钱。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“For sellers the benefit is clear—it allows them to sell their unwanted products in their stores.”可知，盲盒让卖家能够卖掉他们不想要的产品。故选D。 45．词句猜测题。前文主要讲盲盒的好处，此段开头“However”表转折，后面提到“It may be that the goods inside are not to your taste, and there is also the risk for cheats to sell products in the mystery box more expensively.”可知，此段讲述的是盲盒的缺点，所以“downside”的意思是“负面”。故选B。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Christmas is 46 important festival in many countries. It is 47 the 25th of December. People put Christmas trees in 48 (they) homes. There are lights in the streets 49 shops. People give presents and send cards 50 their family and friends. They love this festival very much! 51 (family) always get together to have a big dinner. And there 52 (be) also lots of Christmas songs. People like 53 (sing) those beautiful songs together. After dinner, when people are sleeping, Santa Claus will   54   (come) and leave the presents for the lovely children. The children 55 (real) love the festival. 【答案】 46．an 47．on 48．their 49．and 50．to 51．Families 52．are 53．singing/to sing 54．come 55．really 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了圣诞节的基本信息、日期、人们如何庆祝以及家庭团聚和圣诞老人的传说。 46．句意：圣诞节在许多国家是一个重要的节日。此处festival为可数名词单数，其前需要冠词。important以元音音素开头，应用冠词an。故填an。 47．句意：它在12月25日。 表示“在具体某一天”用介词on。故填on。 48．句意：人们把圣诞树放在他们的家里。空格后是名词homes，因此需要形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。 49．句意：街道和商店里有灯光。 此处连接两个并列名词“streets”和“shops”，表示“和”，应用连词and。故填and。 50．句意：人们给家人和朋友送礼物和贺卡。 固定短语“send sth. to sb.”表示“把某物送给某人”。故填to。 51．句意：家人们总是聚在一起吃一顿大餐。 根据句意和动词“get”为原形可知，此处主语应为复数概念的家庭成员们，family作“家人”讲时常用复数形式。故填Families。 52．句意：也有很多圣诞歌曲。 此句为There be句型，主语“lots of Christmas songs”为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 53．句意：人们喜欢一起唱那些优美的歌曲。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事（长期的爱好）”，like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事（具体某次）”。此处两种理解皆可，均符合语境。故填singing/to sing。 54．句意：晚饭后，当人们睡觉时，圣诞老人就会来，会来给可爱的孩子们留下礼物。 本句为一般将来时，且位于情态动词will后，应使用动词原形。故填come。 55．句意：孩子们真的非常喜欢这个节日。 空格位于动词love之前，用于修饰动词，应用副词形式。real的副词形式是really。故填really。 五、 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) (Linda and Jack are talking in the classroom.    Jack = J    Linda = L) J: Hello, Linda. Which do you think is the most useful invention? L: 56 J: Why is that? L: Because it gives people more time to work and play every day. 57 J: I think the most useful invention is the telephone. L: 58 J: Because I can talk to my friends far away with it. If you’re an inventor, what would you like to invent? L: 59 What’s your idea? J: I’d like to invent a magic bike. When I am in the classroom, I can put it in my pocket. L: That sounds interesting. 60 J: You are quite right. Let’s work hard together. A．What about you? B．Why do you think so? C．Does your family have a telephone? D．I think being an inventor is very difficult. E．I think the most useful invention is the light bulb. F．I’d like to invent a pen with which I can write faster. G．We must work hard if we want to make our inventions succeed. 【答案】56．E 57．A 58．B 59．F 60．G 【导语】本文是Linda和Jack在教室里讨论最有用的发明以及未来想发明什么的对话。 56．Jack询问Linda认为最有用的发明是什么，Linda回答电灯泡，并在后文解释了原因。选项E“I think the most useful invention is the light bulb.”符合语境。 57．Linda解释完电灯泡的作用后，反问Jack的看法，Jack随后说出自己认为电话最有用。选项A“What about you?”承上启下，自然引出下文。 58．Jack认为电话最有用，Linda追问原因，Jack用“Because I can talk to my friends far away with it.”解释。选项B“Why do you think so?”与答句形成问答对应。 59．Jack问如果Linda是发明家想发明什么，Linda回答想发明一支能写得更快的笔，并反问Jack的想法。选项F“I’d like to invent a pen with which I can write faster.”直接回答了问题。 60．Jack描述了自己想发明的魔法自行车，Linda表示听起来有趣，并补充说明要想发明成功必须努力，Jack对此表示赞同。选项G“We must work hard if we want to make our inventions succeed.”与后文“You are quite right.”衔接自然。 六、 书面表达(15分) 61．社区是大家共同的家园，然而现在社区里存在一些不文明现象，如宠物随地大小便、公共设施被破坏等。请你以“How to Keep Our Community Beautiful”为题，用英语写一篇短文，提出一些改进建议。 写作要求： （1）至少列举三条改进建议； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Keep Our Community Beautiful Our community is our home, but now there are some uncivilized phenomena. Here are some ways to make our community beautiful again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Keep Our Community Beautiful Our community is our home, but now there are some uncivilized phenomena. Here are some ways to make our community beautiful again. First, pet owners should always clean up after their pets. They can carry bags to pick up waste. Second, we must not damage public facilities. If everyone takes good care of them, they will last longer. Third, we can put more rubbish bins in the community. This helps keep the environment clean. Also, we should remind people to put rubbish in the right place. Let’s work together to make our community a better place to live. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需围绕社区不文明现象（宠物粪便、设施破坏等）提出至少三条改进建议，语言简洁，建议可行。   [写作步骤]   第一步，指出社区存在的问题，引出改进主题； 第二步，提出相应的建议； 第三步，发出行动号召，共同建设美好社区。   [亮点词汇]   ①uncivilized phenomena不文明现象 ②pet owners宠物主人 ③clean up after pets清理宠物粪便 ④carry bags携带袋子 ⑤pick up waste捡拾垃圾 ⑥damage public facilities破坏公共设施 [高分句型]   ①If everyone takes good care of them, they will last longer. (if引导条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时) ②This helps keep the environment clean. (help do sth.结构) ③Let’s work together to make our community a better place to live. (Let’s do句型发出号召，动词不定式作目的状语，动词不定式作后置定语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $