Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题2分，满分20分) 1．Many people ________ Yuan Longping because he spent all his life working on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) to help solve the food problem. A．doubt B．admire C．forget D．control 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很多人钦佩袁隆平，因为他一生致力于杂交水稻研究，帮助解决粮食问题。 doubt怀疑；admire钦佩、仰慕；forget忘记；control控制。根据原因状语从句“because he spent all his life working on hybrid rice to help solve the food problem.”可知，人们对袁隆平是敬佩、赞赏的态度，应填admire。 2．When there is a fire, we should call a ________ to help us. A．teacher B．doctor C．driver D．firefighter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当发生火灾时，我们应该打电话叫一名消防员来帮助我们。 考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机；firefighter消防员。根据“When there is a fire”可知，发生火灾时应寻求消防员的帮助。故选D。 3．—Why do teachers prefer Jack’s learning methods? I think Tom’s methods are better. —Maybe everyone has different ________ of looking at something. A．relationships B．orders C．instructions D．standards 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么老师们更喜欢杰克的学习方法？我觉得汤姆的方法更好。——也许每个人看待事物都有不同的标准。 考查名词辨析。relationship关系；order顺序；instruction说明；standard标准。根据“Why do teachers prefer Jack’s learning methods? I think Tom’s methods are better.”以及“Maybe everyone has different…of looking at something.”可知，因为不同的人看待事物有自己的标准，所以老师更喜欢杰克的学习方法，而对方认为汤姆的方法更好。故选D。 4．Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：基蒂这个星期六下午要去英语角练习英语。 考查非谓语动词。to practise练习，动词不定式形式；practising练习，现在分词或动名词形式；practised练习，过去式或过去分词形式；practise练习，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去英语角的目的是练习英语。故选A。 5．I was afraid ________ speak in public because I am afraid ________ being laughed at when ________ mistakes. A．of, to, make B．to, of, making C．in, of, making D．of, to, making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我害怕在公共场合讲话，因为我害怕犯错时被人嘲笑。 考查非谓语动词。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”；be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”。由“I was afraid…speak in public because I am afraid…being laughed at”可知，第一空应为to，第二空应为of。由 “I am afraid of being laughed at when…mistakes.”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句为现在进行时态，省略了主语和系动词，故第三空为现在分词making。故选B。 6．The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码). A．explain B．explains C．to explain D．explaining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人讲解健康码的使用方法。 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语，故选C。 7．In this company a large number of people, __________ my parents, __________over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan. A．includes; gave in B．include; gave out C．including; gave up D．including; gave away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这个公司，大量的人，包括我的父母，捐赠超过一千元帮助武汉。 考查介词和动词短语。根据“a large number of people”及“my parents”可知此处表达的是“包括我的父母”，现在分词作状语。give in屈服，让步；give out分发；give up放弃；give away捐赠。根据“over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan”可知此处表示“捐钱”用动词短语give away。故选D。 8．________ “the Dragon Year”, the name “Loong Year” increases our cultural confidence as Chinese. A．Compare with B．To compare with C．Compared with D．Comparing with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：与“the Dragon Year”相比，“Loong Year”这个名字增加了我们作为中国人的文化自信。 考查非谓语。分析句子可知，“the Dragon Year”是被比较对象，这里应用过去分词作状语。故选C。 9．—Would you like to drink coffee or tea?      —________. Either is OK. A．I love tea B．I’d love to C．I don’t mind D．I can’t stand 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝咖啡还是茶？——我不介意。任意一个都可以。 考查情景交际。I love tea我爱茶；I’d love to我愿意；I don’t mind我不介意；I can’t stand我不能忍受。根据“Either is OK.”可知，对方无所谓，故选C。 10．—My favorite TV shows are sports shows and talk shows. — ________. I can’t stand them. A．They’re boring B．Sounds great C．It’s interesting D．Of course 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢的电视节目是体育节目和访谈节目。——它们很无聊。我不能忍受它们。 考查情景交际。They’re boring它们很无聊；Sounds great听起来很棒；It’s interesting它很有趣；Of course当然。根据“I can’t stand them”可知，此处表示对前面提到的节目不能忍受，所以应该认为它们很无聊，故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be 11 . In this way, we can stay in a 12 place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the 13 of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. 14 , he didn’t give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. 15 , he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and 16 for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong 17 the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or 18 aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good 19 . He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They 20 taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves. 11．A．generous B．excellent C．modest D．organized 12．A．warmer B．tidier C．higher D．quieter 13．A．decision B．secret C．risk D．purpose 14．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Also 15．A．In general B．As usual C．Above all D．As a result 16．A．respected B．required C．changed D．compared 17．A．drew B．bought C．created D．caught 18．A．closely B．widely C．suddenly D．simply 19．A．speech B．answer C．help D．reason 20．A．avoid B．continue C．practice D．suggest 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了追求卓越的重要性，并通过中国著名生物学家童第周的故事来说明这一观点。 11．句意：这表明我们不应该害怕失败，应该努力做到优秀。 generous慷慨的；excellent优秀的；modest谦虚的；organized有条理的。根据“Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars”可知，志存高远，即便没有达到目标，也会置身于群星之中，说明我们不应该害怕失败，要努力做到优秀。故选B。 12．句意：这样，即使我们失败了，我们也能待在比我们开始时更高的地方。 warmer更暖和的；tidier更整洁的；higher更高的；quieter更安静的。根据“even if you miss, you will land among the stars”可知，即便没有达到目标，也会置身于群星之中，说明即便失败了，也能待在比开始时更高的地方。故选C。 13．句意：更糟糕的是，他面临着因为赶不上别人而不被允许继续学习的风险。 decision决定；secret秘密；risk风险；purpose目的。根据“being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others”可知，因为赶不上别人而不被允许继续学习，这是他面临的风险。故选C。 14．句意：然而，他没有放弃。 Moreover而且；However然而；Otherwise否则；Also也。根据“he faced the…of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others”和“he didn’t give up”可知，前后句为转折关系，故用However。故选B。 15．句意：结果，他以最优异的成绩毕业。 In general通常；As usual像往常一样；Above all最重要的是；As a result结果。根据“He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates”和“he graduated with the highest grade”可知，他努力学习，在同学中名列前茅，结果以最优异的成绩毕业。故选D。 16．句意：童以鱼类跨物种克隆的杰出成就而被人们铭记和尊敬。 respected尊敬；required要求；changed改变；compared比较。根据“Tong is remembered and…for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish”可知，童以鱼类跨物种克隆的杰出成就而被人们铭记和尊敬。故选A。 17．句意：十年后，童创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。 drew画；bought买；created创造；caught抓住。根据“Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish”和“the first cross-species cloned fish”可知，童创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。故选C。 18．句意：我们应该“志存高远”，还是仅仅追求容易实现的目标？ closely紧密地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然地；simply仅仅。根据“aim for what is easily achieved”可知，是仅仅追求容易实现的目标。故选D。 19．句意：童给了我们一个很好的答案。 speech演讲；answer答案；help帮助；reason原因。根据“Should we ‘aim for the moon’ or…aim for what is easily achieved”和“He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success”可知，童给了我们一个很好的答案，即尽管失败，也要追求卓越，这是通往伟大成功的垫脚石。故选B。 20．句意：他们避免接受挑战，很容易被压力打败。 avoid避免；continue继续；practice练习；suggest建议。根据“They prefer to take an easier path”和“are easily beaten by stress”可知，他们更喜欢走更容易的路，避免接受挑战，很容易被压力打败。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能) at once. In the early 1960s, China’s development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21．What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age? A．The scientists’ spirit. B．The people’s kindness. C．The teachers’ words 22．Why did Peng Shilu change his research field? A．The field was easier B．He wanted to be famous C．The motherland had a need 23．When was China’s first nuclear submarine built? A．In 1970 B．In 1956 C．In 1940 24．Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu? A．Honest and polite B．Humorous and strict C．Hardworking and selfless 25．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Pioneer in Nuclear Power B．A Suggestion for Further Study C．A Study on the History of the CPC 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“感动中国2021年度人物”的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。 21．细节理解题。根据“The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.”可知，在他很小的时候人们的善良就深深地影响了他，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Are you willing to change your research field?”和“Of course, as long as the motherland has a need”可知，因为国家需要，所以他改变了研究领域，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built.”可知，1970年，中国建造了第一艘核潜艇。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. ”可知，他非常努力，无私奉献。故选C。 25．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了“感动中国2021年度人物”的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。故选A。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was 26 speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 27 (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 28 (deep) understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good 29 (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 30 (save) by a boatman. This made him 31 (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 32 (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team 33 (successful). Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin 34 a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 35 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. 【答案】 26．a 27．found 28．deeper 29．swimmer 30．was saved 31．learn 32．fourth 33．successfully 34．from 35．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了被视为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平还擅长阅读、游泳和拉小提琴。 26．句意：在高中的第一年，有一场演讲比赛。根据“there was...speech competition. ”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一场演讲比赛，speech以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 27．句意：在那之后，他发现大声朗读是一种很好的方法。根据“After that, he...reading aloud was a good method.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式found。故填found。 28．句意：这可以使他的记忆力大大提高，他可以比以前更深入地理解文章。根据“have a...understanding of articles than before.”以及所给单词可知，应填deep的比较级形式deeper“更深的”，表示比以前更深入地理解文章。故填deeper。 29．句意：袁是一个不错的游泳者。根据“a good...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示一个不错的游泳者。swimmer“游泳者”，根据前面的“a”可知，用单数。故填swimmer。 30．句意：他被一个船夫救了。根据“He...by a boatman.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，主语He和动词save之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，save的过去分词形式为saved。故填was saved。 31．句意：这让他学会了游泳——他想能够像船夫救他一样救别人。根据“made him...to swim”以及所给单词可知，应填动词learn的原形，作宾语补足语。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填learn。 32．句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“finished...in the race”以及所给单词可知，应填four的序数词形式fourth“第四”，表示在比赛中获得第四名。故填fourth。 33．句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“entered China’s national swimming team...”以及所给单词可知，应填successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”，作状语，修饰动词entered。故填successfully。 34．句意：他在大学里向一位音乐老师那里学会了拉小提琴。learn to do sth from sb“向某人学习做某事”。故填from。 35．句意：我们应该身心都健康。根据“be good both in mind...body.”可知，应填连词and“和”，表示身心都健康。both...and...“……和……都”。故填and。 五、 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A: What’s your favorite subject? B: 36 I look up to Yang Zhenning, the outstanding Chinese physicist. A: Oh, I’m familiar with him! 37 B: Yes! And he lived and worked in America for many years but he finally came back to China in his later years. A: 38 B: Because of his deep love for China. He hoped to contribute (贡献) to the development of China’s science field. A: Oh, I see. He passed away on October 18, 2025. 39 B: Yes! I was heartbroken when I heard the news. But this great scientist and his remarkable (显著的) achievements will stay in our hearts forever. A: I want to follow his example and become a physicist like him someday. B: 40 A．I’m sure you’ll make it! B．I like physics best. C．Why did he come back? D．Do you also like chemistry? E．What did he use to be like? F．Is he the man who won the Nobel Prize in 1957? G．It was such a great loss. 【答案】36．B 37．F 38．C 39．G 40．A 【导语】本文通过A和B的对话，讨论了物理学科、杨振宁的成就和爱国精神，以及A成为物理学家的志向。 36．根据“A: What’s your favorite subject?”可知，B在回答最喜欢的科目。B项“我最喜欢物理。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“A: Oh, I’m familiar with him!”可知，A在确认杨振宁的信息。F项“他就是1957年获得诺贝尔奖的那个人吗？”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据“B: Because of his deep love for China.”可知，A在询问杨振宁回国的原因。C项“他为什么回来？”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据“A: Oh, I see. He passed away on October 18, 2025.”可知，A在表达对杨振宁去世的痛心。G项“这是一个巨大的损失。”符合语境。故选G。 40．根据“A: I want to follow his example and become a physicist like him someday.”可知，B在鼓励A实现梦想。A项“我相信你会成功的！”符合语境。故选A。 六、书面表达(20分) 41．榜样的精神引领我们成长。古人云“高山仰止，景行行止”，优秀人物的品质与成就总能给我们带来深刻的启迪。在我们的生活中，许多科学家用他们的智慧与坚持改变了世界，他们的故事值得我们铭记与学习。假如你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Role Model’s Power”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下面提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文介绍你所崇敬的科学家。 提示： （1）你崇敬的科学家是谁？他/她主要做出了什么贡献？ （2）他/她的事迹对你有怎样的启发？ 要求： （1）短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称； （3）100词左右。 Role Model’s Power ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Role Model’s Power My role model is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He spent his life researching how to grow more rice to help feed people. Because of his hard work, millions of people have enough food to eat. His story teaches me two important things. First, we should work hard for our dreams. Second, helping others is a great thing to do. I will study hard like him and try my best to help people in need. I truly believe that his spirit will live on in all of us forever. Yuan Longping’s power encourages me to be a better person every day. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：崇敬的科学家是谁及主要贡献；对自己的启发。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（He/his）。 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，字数 100 词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明榜样是袁隆平，介绍他的称号与贡献。 主体段：讲述他的事迹给自己带来的启发。 结尾段：表达向他学习的决心，升华榜样力量的主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：科学家及贡献 人物：Yuan Longping 称号：Father of Hybrid Rice 贡献：spent his life researching/help feed people 要点二：个人启发 努力追梦：work hard for our dreams 乐于助人：help people in need 要点三：学习决心 决心：study hard 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题2分，满分20分) 1．Many people ________ Yuan Longping because he spent all his life working on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) to help solve the food problem. A．doubt B．admire C．forget D．control 2．When there is a fire, we should call a ________ to help us. A．teacher B．doctor C．driver D．firefighter 3．—Why do teachers prefer Jack’s learning methods? I think Tom’s methods are better. —Maybe everyone has different ________ of looking at something. A．relationships B．orders C．instructions D．standards 4．Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 5．I was afraid ________ speak in public because I am afraid ________ being laughed at when ________ mistakes. A．of, to, make B．to, of, making C．in, of, making D．of, to, making 6．The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码). A．explain B．explains C．to explain D．explaining 7．In this company a large number of people, __________ my parents, __________over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan. A．includes; gave in B．include; gave out C．including; gave up D．including; gave away 8．________ “the Dragon Year”, the name “Loong Year” increases our cultural confidence as Chinese. A．Compare with B．To compare with C．Compared with D．Comparing with 9．—Would you like to drink coffee or tea?      —________. Either is OK. A．I love tea B．I’d love to C．I don’t mind D．I can’t stand 10．—My favorite TV shows are sports shows and talk shows. — ________. I can’t stand them. A．They’re boring B．Sounds great C．It’s interesting D．Of course 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be 11 . In this way, we can stay in a 12 place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the 13 of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. 14 , he didn’t give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. 15 , he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and 16 for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong 17 the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or 18 aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good 19 . He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They 20 taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves. 11．A．generous B．excellent C．modest D．organized 12．A．warmer B．tidier C．higher D．quieter 13．A．decision B．secret C．risk D．purpose 14．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Also 15．A．In general B．As usual C．Above all D．As a result 16．A．respected B．required C．changed D．compared 17．A．drew B．bought C．created D．caught 18．A．closely B．widely C．suddenly D．simply 19．A．speech B．answer C．help D．reason 20．A．avoid B．continue C．practice D．suggest 三、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能) at once. In the early 1960s, China’s development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21．What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age? A．The scientists’ spirit. B．The people’s kindness. C．The teachers’ words 22．Why did Peng Shilu change his research field? A．The field was easier B．He wanted to be famous C．The motherland had a need 23．When was China’s first nuclear submarine built? A．In 1970 B．In 1956 C．In 1940 24．Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu? A．Honest and polite B．Humorous and strict C．Hardworking and selfless 25．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Pioneer in Nuclear Power B．A Suggestion for Further Study C．A Study on the History of the CPC 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was 26 speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 27 (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 28 (deep) understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good 29 (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 30 (save) by a boatman. This made him 31 (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 32 (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team 33 (successful). Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin 34 a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 35 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. 五、 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A: What’s your favorite subject? B: 36 I look up to Yang Zhenning, the outstanding Chinese physicist. A: Oh, I’m familiar with him! 37 B: Yes! And he lived and worked in America for many years but he finally came back to China in his later years. A: 38 B: Because of his deep love for China. He hoped to contribute (贡献) to the development of China’s science field. A: Oh, I see. He passed away on October 18, 2025. 39 B: Yes! I was heartbroken when I heard the news. But this great scientist and his remarkable (显著的) achievements will stay in our hearts forever. A: I want to follow his example and become a physicist like him someday. B: 40 A．I’m sure you’ll make it! B．I like physics best. C．Why did he come back? D．Do you also like chemistry? E．What did he use to be like? F．Is he the man who won the Nobel Prize in 1957? G．It was such a great loss. 六、书面表达(20分) 41．榜样的精神引领我们成长。古人云“高山仰止，景行行止”，优秀人物的品质与成就总能给我们带来深刻的启迪。在我们的生活中，许多科学家用他们的智慧与坚持改变了世界，他们的故事值得我们铭记与学习。假如你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Role Model’s Power”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下面提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文介绍你所崇敬的科学家。 提示： （1）你崇敬的科学家是谁？他/她主要做出了什么贡献？ （2）他/她的事迹对你有怎样的启发？ 要求： （1）短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称； （3）100词左右。 Role Model’s Power ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $