Unit 7 Natural Disasters（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Natural Disasters （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题2分，满分20分) 1．The rainstorm caused a lot of _________ to the village, many houses were broken. A．help B．damage C．happiness D．pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这场暴雨给村庄造成了很大的损害，许多房屋都被破坏了。 help帮助；damage损害、破坏；happiness快乐；pleasure愉快、乐趣。根据“many houses were broken”可知，暴雨带来的是破坏性的后果，应填damage。 2．Wearing sunscreen helps ________ your skin from the harmful effects of the sun. A．save B．keep C．defend D．protect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：涂防晒霜有助于保护你的皮肤免受太阳的有害影响。 save拯救；keep保持；defend防御；protect保护。根据“Wearing sunscreen”及“from the harmful effects of the sun”可知，防晒霜的作用是“保护”皮肤免受伤害，固定搭配protect...from...意为“保护…… 免受……”，符合句意和搭配，应填protect。 3．To solve water scarcity, we need ________ practices in farming. A．overused B．sustainable C．contaminated D．evaporative 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了解决水资源短缺问题，我们需要在农业中采取可持续的实践方法。 考查形容词辨析。overused使用过度的；sustainable可持续的；contaminated受污染的；evaporative蒸发的。根据“To solve water scarcity, we need… practices in farming.”可知，Sustainable practices“可持续实践”是解决资源短缺的方案，所以，“sustainable可持续的”符合题意。故选B。 4．A man should follow his heart when reading, or ________ he reads as a task will do him little good. A．that B．what C．which D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一个人读书时应该遵从自己的内心，否则他所读的只是一种任务，对他并没有什么好处。 考查主语从句。that无实际含义，不作成分；what什么；which哪一个；how如何。此处在句中引导主语从句，连接词作动词的宾语，用what引导。故选B。 5．________ the meeting will go on or not depends on the weather. A．What B．Unless C．How D．Whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：会议是否继续取决于天气。 考查whether引导的主语从句。What什么，代词；Unless除非，连词；How怎样，副词；Whether是否，连词。根据“...the meeting will go on or not depends on the weather.”可知，此处是会议是否进行，取决于天气，句子为主语从句，whether...or not...表示“是否”。故选D。 6．________ breaks the traffic rules will get a fine from the policemen. A．Wherever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Whoever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：任何违反交通规则的人都会被警察罚款。 考查连接代词和从属连词辨析。Wherever在任何……地方，从属连词，引导地点状语从句；Whatever所……任何东西，连接代词，相当于anything that，引导主语从句；Whenever无论何时，从属连词，引导时间状语从句；Whoever任何……的人，连接代词，相当于anybody who，作主语，引导主语从句。根据“...breaks the traffic rules will get a fine from the policemen.”可知，句子为主语从句，空处需填连接代词，排除A和C，又因此处指代人，即任何违反交通规则的人，whoever“任何……的人”，连接代词，符合语境。故选D。 7．Actually, girls can be ________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot or a general manager. A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whenever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事实上，女孩可以像男孩一样成为她们想成为的人，无论是飞行员还是总经理。 考查表语从句。wherever无论哪里；however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“girls can be…they want to be just like boys”可知，谓语be后面缺少表语，表示职业，故用whatever充当。故选C。 8．The book has many interesting stories. That’s ________I like it. A．because B．how C．what D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本书有很多有趣的故事。这就是我喜欢它的原因。 考查从句的连接词。because因为；how如何；what什么；why为什么。空前“The book has many interesting stories”是解释“我喜欢它”的原因，“That’s why…”意为“那就是为什么……”，固定句型，是why引导的表语从句。故选D。 9．Actually, this is not ________ I’m interested in. I want to know how ________ healthily in my daily life. A．what; can eat B．that; to eat C．what; to eat D．that; can eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事实上，这不是我感兴趣的。我想知道如何在日常生活中吃得健康。 考查表语从句和非谓语动词。根据“this is not...I’m interested in”可知，第一空应填一连词引导表语从句，在从句中作in的宾语，应用what；根据“I want to know how...healthily in my daily life.”可知，第二空为“how+不定式”作宾语。故选C。 10．—Tom, I’m going to move house tomorrow and I wonder if you could help. —________. I don’t know if my mother will come to see me tomorrow. If not, I will give you a hand. A．It depends B．Forget it C．No problem D．You are welcome 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我明天要搬家，不知道你能不能帮忙。——看情况。我不知道我妈妈明天会不会来看我。如果她不来，我就帮你。 考查情景交际。It depends视情况而定；Forget it算了吧；No problem没问题；You are welcome不客气。根据后文“I don’t know if my mother will come…”可知，汤姆的回答是不确定的，需要根据情况决定能否帮忙。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Giant Sponge (海绵) in cities In July, 2023, continuous storms hit Beijing. The rainfall of several days flooded many roads and disabled traffic. Pictures of people walking slowly through 11 water were soon posted on social media. Beijing, China’s landlocked (内陆的) and generally 12 capital, “now has sea views,” a typical microblogger remarked. Urban (都市的) Chinese are becoming too 13 with such experiences. Across central and southern China this year, flooding caused by 14 rainfall has affected over 60 million people, with more than 200 killed and 147 billion yuan in losses. Are there any effective ways to 15 China’s urban inhabitants from floods? In December, 2013, President Xi Jinping announced a “sponge city” program to 16 flooding in the cities. Sixteen cities were chosen as pilots (试点) for the national plan. The sponge city program needs inspiration from similar projects in some developed countries. 17 , nothing at this scale (规模) has ever been tried. “The sponge city program is more comprehensive (全面的),” says Ha Wenmei, head of the China water management team at Arcadis, which is working on the program in Wuhan. It has been 11 years since the sponge city program began, but it’s still too early to tell if it will be 18 . While the program is facing great challenges like the ever increasing urban population, it is seen as a 19 change. In the past, we used to just follow 20 national standards (标准). Now we are shifting to a practical way to manage water issues (问题) in cities. It's a good sign. 11．A．dirty B．knee-deep C．running D．changing 12．A．large B．busy C．remote D．dry 13．A．serious B．bored C．satisfied D．familiar 14．A．local B．recent C．heavy D．normal 15．A．recover B．save C．remove D．drive 16．A．miss B．direct C．keep D．prevent 17．A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Instead 18．A．popular B．possible C．difficult D．successful 19．A．rapid B．doubtful C．positive D．puzzling 20．A．new B．latest C．traditional D．high 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年7月北京暴雨洪水事件，并引出中国应对城市内涝的“海绵计划”，同时讨论了该计划的挑战与前景。 11．句意：人们在及膝深的水中缓慢行走的照片很快被发布在社交媒体上。 dirty肮脏的；knee-deep深到膝盖的；running流动的；changing变化中的。根据“Pictures of people walking slowly through...water were soon posted on social media.”可知，此处表示人们在及膝深的水中行走。故选B。 12．句意：一个典型的微博用户评论说，北京，中国的内陆城市，通常是干旱的首都，“现在有海景了”。 large大的；busy繁忙的，忙碌的；remote边远的，偏僻的；dry干旱的，少雨的。根据“Beijing, China’s landlocked and generally...capital,‘now has sea views,’ a typical microblogger remarked.”可知，北京市是内陆城市，应是干旱的。故选D。 13．句意：城市里的中国人对这样的经历太熟悉了。 serious严重的，危急的；bored无聊的，厌倦的；satisfied满意的，满足的；familiar熟悉的。根据“Urban Chinese are becoming too...with such experiences. Across central and southern China this year, flooding caused by...rainfall has affected over 60 million people, with more than 200 killed and 147 billion yuan in losses. ”可知，此处是说城市居民对暴雨内涝现象已习以为常。be familiar with“对……熟悉”，固定搭配。故选D。 14．句意：今年，在中国中部和南部地区，暴雨引发的洪水影响了6000多万人，造成200多人死亡，经济损失1470亿元。 local当地的；recent最近的，最新的；heavy大量的；normal正常的。根据“Across central and southern China this year, flooding caused by...rainfall has affected over 60 million people, with more than 200 killed and 147 billion yuan in losses.”可知，此处是说“大量降雨”引发灾害，heavy rainfall“暴雨，大量降雨”，固定搭配。故选C。 15．句意：有什么有效的方法来拯救中国的城市居民免受洪水的侵袭吗？ recover恢复；save救助，搭救；remove移开，拿开；drive驱使，驾驶。根据“Are there any effective ways to...China’s urban inhabitants from floods?”可知，此处表示有没有有效的方法使城市居民“免受”洪水的侵袭。save...from“使……免受”。故选B。 16．句意：2013年12月，习近平宣布宣布了一项“海绵城市”计划，以防止城市洪水。miss错过，想念；direct管理，指导；keep保持；prevent阻止，阻碍。根据“In December, 2013, President Xi Jinping announced a “sponge city” program to...flooding in the cities.”可知，此处是说“防止”城市洪水。故选D。 17．句意：然而，从来没有人尝试过这种规模。 Therefore因此，所以；However然而，可是；Moreover此外，而且；Instead代替，顶替。根据“...nothing at this scale has ever been tried.”可知，此处表示从未尝试过这种规模，与前文存在转折关系。故选B。 18．句意：海绵城市项目已经启动了11年，但现在判断它是否会成功还为时过早。 popular受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的；possible可能的，可能做到的；difficult困难的，费力的；successful成功的，如愿以偿的。根据“It has been 11 years since the sponge city program began, but it’s still too early to tell if it will be...”.可知，此处是说判断海绵城市项目是否会“成功”还为时过早。故选D。 19．句意：尽管该项目面临着巨大的挑战，如不断增长的城市人口，但它被视为一个积极的变化。 rapid快的，迅速的；doubtful怀疑的，不确定的；positive积极的；puzzling令人迷惑的。根据“While the program is facing great challenges like the ever increasing urban population, it is seen as a...change.”可知，此处是说尽管该项目面临着巨大的挑战，但它被视为一个积极的变化。故选C。 20．句意：过去，我们只是遵循传统的国家标准。 new新的；latest最近的，最新的；traditional传统的；high高的。根据“In the past, we used to just follow...national standards.. Now we are shifting to a practical way to manage water issues in cities. It’s a good sign.”可知，此处是说过去，我们只是遵循“传统”的国家标准。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) From May to November, six beach houses have fallen down in North Carolina’s Outer Banks—a troubling sign of how erosion (侵蚀) continues to put a toll on the state’s coastal villages. The most recent collapse (倒塌) happened between last Thursday and Friday after a storm caused powerful waves along Rodanthe. The house was empty, and officials have been in contact with the house owner. Less than a mile away, three other homes had fallen down in September. Since 2020, a total of 11 houses in the area have been washed away into the ocean. Cape Hatteras National Seashore said strong winds, large waves, as well as rising sea levels—which are caused by climate change—are causing beaches on the Outer Banks to wash away. “Many buildings close to the beach in Rodanthe are either partially or fully covered with ocean water on a regular basis,” the Seashore said. It’s a problem faced by coastal communities around the country. In North Carolina, over 750 homes along the state’s beaches are considered in danger from erosion, according to an August report released by the state’s Department of Environmental Quality and Cape Hatteras National Seashore. Erosion in these coastal villages affects tourism and destroys sea turtles’ home, and when homes fall down, it leaves ruins (废墟). The situation is expected to worsen as a result of rising sea levels and more coastal storms. National Seashore officials have warned owners of unsafe houses to either strengthen their home’s supports or move to a safer location if possible. 21．What does the underlined phrase “put a toll on” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Cause damage to. B．Give way to. C．Bring more people to. D．Make more contributions to. 22．What can we know about the most recent collapse? A．Six houses were washed away. B．It happened because of a storm hit. C．It resulted in many people missing. D．Police failed to contact the house owner. 23．What might put the beach houses in danger? A．The daily effects of winds and waves. B．The loss of wildlife’s home. C．The ruins of houses left on beaches. D．The weak structure of the houses. 24．What should be done according to the local officials? A．Take measures to control rising sea levels. B．Solve the problem by protecting the ecosystem. C．Reduce the effect on tourism by clearing the ruins. D．Strengthen the house structure or move to new places. 25．What is the best title for the text? A．New Houses were Built for Safety B．Tourism Worsens in North Carolina C．Rising Seas Put Coastal Towns at Risk D．Climate Change Leads to Stronger Storms 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了北卡罗来纳州外滩群岛因海平面上升、强风和海浪侵蚀而导致海滩房屋接连倒塌的问题，这不仅留下废墟、影响旅游业和野生动物栖息地，还面临恶化趋势，以及当地官员建议房主加强房屋结构或搬迁至更安全地点。 21．词义猜测题。根据“a troubling sign of how erosion (侵蚀) continues to put a toll on the state’s coastal villages”可知，侵蚀对沿海村庄造成了负面影响，结合下文提到的房屋倒塌、海滩消失等具体现象，可推知put a toll on应理解为“造成损害”。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“The most recent collapse (倒塌) happened between last Thursday and Friday after a storm caused powerful waves along Rodanthe.”可知，最近的一次坍塌发生在上周四到周五之间，当时一场风暴在罗丹特沿岸引发了巨浪，即倒塌的直接原因是风暴袭击。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“strong winds, large waves, as well as rising sea levels—which are caused by climate change—are causing beaches on the Outer Banks to wash away”可知，强风、巨浪以及气候变化导致的海平面上升，正使外滩群岛的海滩逐渐被冲蚀。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“National Seashore officials have warned owners of unsafe houses to either strengthen their home’s supports or move to a safer location if possible.”可知，官方建议加固房屋或搬迁。故选D。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文核心是海平面上升与侵蚀导致沿海城镇房屋风险加剧，因此最佳标题应是C“海平面上升使沿海城镇面临风险”。故选C。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Big Earthquake Hits Türkiye and Syria On the early morning of February 6, a big earthquake hit Turkiye and Syria. It had a magnitude of 7.8. Unluckily, more than 41,000 people 26 (kill) in the earthquake. The earthquake happened in Türkiye near 27 (it) border (边境) with Syria. Earthquakes are common in this area, but that was 28 (strong) earthquake to hit Turkiye in more than 80 years. It was strong enough to be felt as far away as Egypt and Iraq. The earthquake was followed 29 over 130 aftershocks (余震). Aftershocks are usually smaller earthquakes that happen after a larger one. In this case, though, some of the aftershocks were 30 (exact) as strong as the large one. One even had a magnitude of 7.5. Nearly thirty 31 (country), including China, have sent rescue teams to Turkiye and Syria. So far, thousands of people have been saved. Medical workers are racing against the clock to care for the people who get hurt. A convent (修道院) in Syria also takes action. “We want to make sure that everyone can be safe here, 32 we open the doors to the public.” said the head of the convent. The earthquake has also caused damage (损害) to thousands of buildings in both Turkiye and Syria. UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) was “especially worried” about Aleppo, which is 33 ancient city in Syria. “Great damage has been found in the city,” the 34 (organize) said. “The western tower of the old city wall has fallen down.” 35 (save) the city from destruction (破坏), UNESCO added it to its List of World Heritage in Danger in 2013. 【答案】 26．were killed 27．its 28．the strongest 29．by 30．exactly 31．countries 32．so 33．an 34．organization 35．To save 【导语】本文介绍了土耳其和叙利亚发生大地震的情况。 26．句意：不幸的是，超过4.1万人在地震中丧生。分析句子结构可知，这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 more than 41,000 people 是复数，因此be动词用were，kill的过去分词为killed。故填were killed。 27．句意：地震发生在土耳其与叙利亚边境附近。空后的border 是名词，这里用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 28．句意：地震在这个地区很常见，但那是80多年来袭击土耳其的最强地震。根据“in more than 80 years.”可知，这里应该用形容词的最高级，strong的最高级为the strongest。故填the strongest。 29．句意：地震之后发生了130多次余震。根据“was followed…over 130 aftershocks (余震).”可知，这里是：be followed by意为“紧随其后”。故填by。 30．句意：然而，在这种情况下，一些余震的强度与大型余震的强度完全相同。根据“some of the aftershocks were…(exact) as strong as the large one.”可知，这里应该用副词修饰，exact的副词为exactly。故填exactly。 31．句意：包括中国在内的近三十个国家已向土耳其和叙利亚派遣了救援队。根据“thirty”可知，这里应该用名词复数，country的复数为countries。故填countries。 32．句意：我们想确保这里的每个人都能安全，所以我们向公众敞开大门。根据“we open the doors to the public.”可知，这里应该用so引导的结果状语从句。故填so。 33．句意：联合国教科文组织对叙利亚古城阿勒颇“特别担心”。根据“ancient city”可知，这里表示泛指，而ancient又是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an修饰。故填an。 34．句意：该组织表示：“在该市发现了巨大的破坏。”。根据“the”可知，这里应该用名词，organize的名词为organization。故填organization。 35．句意：为了使这座城市免遭破坏，联合国教科文组织于2013年将其列入《濒危世界遗产名录》。分析句子结构可知，这里应该用动词不定式作目的，因此填to save，首字母大写。故填To save。 五、 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A: Did you hear about the flood in Wuhan last night? B: No. 36 A: My e-friend Lin Tao told me about it. It rained for a long time. B: 37 A: For about two weeks. B: 38 A: Yes, it was very terrible. There was water all around his house. Most of his furniture and his books got wet. B: 39 Did your e-friend still live in his house? A: No. 40 There was no flood there because his uncle lives far away. A．Oh, really? B．That sounded bad. C．He and his family moved to his uncle’s house. D．What happened? E．How long did the rain last? F．That sounded great. G．That’s all right. 【答案】36．D 37．E 38．A 39．B 40．C 【分析】对话中两个人谈论了前一天晚上武汉的洪水。 36．根据“Did you hear about the flood in Wuhan last night?”可知否定回答后要问发生了什么，选项D“发生了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 37．根据“For about two weeks.”可知对时间段提问，选项E“雨下了多长时间？”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据“Yes, it was very terrible.”可知问持续下雨这件事是真的吗，选项A“哦，真的吗？”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“There was water all around his house. Most of his furniture and his books got wet.”可知这种情况很糟糕，选项B“那听起来很糟糕。”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据“There was no flood there because his uncle lives far away.”可知叔叔家离得远，搬去了那里，选项C“他和他的家人搬到了他叔叔家。”符合语境。故选C。 六、书面表达(20分) 41．根据下面提示，以“What to do in an earthquake”为题用英语写一篇文章。众所周知，近来地震频发。虽然现在我们可以采取一些措施来警告人们关于地震的事情，但是我觉得学生应该了解更多关于在地震中该怎么做的事情。下面就是我的一些建议：如果你在室内： 1.不要跳下高楼。躲在桌下，远离窗户和大家具。 2.当地面停止晃动时，快速离开建筑物，但不要用电梯。 如果你在室外： 1.不要站在路灯和电线下面。 2.在山里，小心落石；在沙滩上，快速转移到高地。 总之，遵循以上建议，并且保持镇静。你会安全而且你还可以帮助挽救他人。 要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) What to do in an earthquake As we all know, earthquakes have happened several times recently. Although we can do something to warn people about them, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What to do in an earthquake As we all know, earthquakes have happened several times recently. Although we can do something to warn people about them, I think students should know more about what to do in an/ the earthquake. Here’s some of my advice. When you’re inside, don’t jump out of high buildings. Hide under a table and stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but don’t use the lift. When you’re outside, don’t stand under the street lights or power lines. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. On a beach, move quickly to higher ground. In short, follow the above advice and keep calm. You can be safe and you can also help save others. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“地震时如何做”的话题； 第二步，介绍在室内和室外分别怎么做； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①recently最近 ②stay away from远离 ③keep calm保持冷静 [高分句型] ①When you’re outside, don’t stand under the street lights or power lines. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Although we can do something to warn people about them, I think students should know more about what to do in an/ the earthquake. (Although引导的让步状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Natural Disasters （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题2分，满分20分) 1．The rainstorm caused a lot of _________ to the village, many houses were broken. A．help B．damage C．happiness D．pleasure 2．Wearing sunscreen helps ________ your skin from the harmful effects of the sun. A．save B．keep C．defend D．protect 3．To solve water scarcity, we need ________ practices in farming. A．overused B．sustainable C．contaminated D．evaporative 4．A man should follow his heart when reading, or ________ he reads as a task will do him little good. A．that B．what C．which D．how 5．________ the meeting will go on or not depends on the weather. A．What B．Unless C．How D．Whether 6．________ breaks the traffic rules will get a fine from the policemen. A．Wherever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Whoever 7．Actually, girls can be ________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot or a general manager. A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whenever 8．The book has many interesting stories. That’s ________I like it. A．because B．how C．what D．why 9．Actually, this is not ________ I’m interested in. I want to know how ________ healthily in my daily life. A．what; can eat B．that; to eat C．what; to eat D．that; can eat 10．—Tom, I’m going to move house tomorrow and I wonder if you could help. —________. I don’t know if my mother will come to see me tomorrow. If not, I will give you a hand. A．It depends B．Forget it C．No problem D．You are welcome 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Giant Sponge (海绵) in cities In July, 2023, continuous storms hit Beijing. The rainfall of several days flooded many roads and disabled traffic. Pictures of people walking slowly through 11 water were soon posted on social media. Beijing, China’s landlocked (内陆的) and generally 12 capital, “now has sea views,” a typical microblogger remarked. Urban (都市的) Chinese are becoming too 13 with such experiences. Across central and southern China this year, flooding caused by 14 rainfall has affected over 60 million people, with more than 200 killed and 147 billion yuan in losses. Are there any effective ways to 15 China’s urban inhabitants from floods? In December, 2013, President Xi Jinping announced a “sponge city” program to 16 flooding in the cities. Sixteen cities were chosen as pilots (试点) for the national plan. The sponge city program needs inspiration from similar projects in some developed countries. 17 , nothing at this scale (规模) has ever been tried. “The sponge city program is more comprehensive (全面的),” says Ha Wenmei, head of the China water management team at Arcadis, which is working on the program in Wuhan. It has been 11 years since the sponge city program began, but it’s still too early to tell if it will be 18 . While the program is facing great challenges like the ever increasing urban population, it is seen as a 19 change. In the past, we used to just follow 20 national standards (标准). Now we are shifting to a practical way to manage water issues (问题) in cities. It's a good sign. 11．A．dirty B．knee-deep C．running D．changing 12．A．large B．busy C．remote D．dry 13．A．serious B．bored C．satisfied D．familiar 14．A．local B．recent C．heavy D．normal 15．A．recover B．save C．remove D．drive 16．A．miss B．direct C．keep D．prevent 17．A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Instead 18．A．popular B．possible C．difficult D．successful 19．A．rapid B．doubtful C．positive D．puzzling 20．A．new B．latest C．traditional D．high 三、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) From May to November, six beach houses have fallen down in North Carolina’s Outer Banks—a troubling sign of how erosion (侵蚀) continues to put a toll on the state’s coastal villages. The most recent collapse (倒塌) happened between last Thursday and Friday after a storm caused powerful waves along Rodanthe. The house was empty, and officials have been in contact with the house owner. Less than a mile away, three other homes had fallen down in September. Since 2020, a total of 11 houses in the area have been washed away into the ocean. Cape Hatteras National Seashore said strong winds, large waves, as well as rising sea levels—which are caused by climate change—are causing beaches on the Outer Banks to wash away. “Many buildings close to the beach in Rodanthe are either partially or fully covered with ocean water on a regular basis,” the Seashore said. It’s a problem faced by coastal communities around the country. In North Carolina, over 750 homes along the state’s beaches are considered in danger from erosion, according to an August report released by the state’s Department of Environmental Quality and Cape Hatteras National Seashore. Erosion in these coastal villages affects tourism and destroys sea turtles’ home, and when homes fall down, it leaves ruins (废墟). The situation is expected to worsen as a result of rising sea levels and more coastal storms. National Seashore officials have warned owners of unsafe houses to either strengthen their home’s supports or move to a safer location if possible. 21．What does the underlined phrase “put a toll on” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Cause damage to. B．Give way to. C．Bring more people to. D．Make more contributions to. 22．What can we know about the most recent collapse? A．Six houses were washed away. B．It happened because of a storm hit. C．It resulted in many people missing. D．Police failed to contact the house owner. 23．What might put the beach houses in danger? A．The daily effects of winds and waves. B．The loss of wildlife’s home. C．The ruins of houses left on beaches. D．The weak structure of the houses. 24．What should be done according to the local officials? A．Take measures to control rising sea levels. B．Solve the problem by protecting the ecosystem. C．Reduce the effect on tourism by clearing the ruins. D．Strengthen the house structure or move to new places. 25．What is the best title for the text? A．New Houses were Built for Safety B．Tourism Worsens in North Carolina C．Rising Seas Put Coastal Towns at Risk D．Climate Change Leads to Stronger Storms 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Big Earthquake Hits Türkiye and Syria On the early morning of February 6, a big earthquake hit Turkiye and Syria. It had a magnitude of 7.8. Unluckily, more than 41,000 people 26 (kill) in the earthquake. The earthquake happened in Türkiye near 27 (it) border (边境) with Syria. Earthquakes are common in this area, but that was 28 (strong) earthquake to hit Turkiye in more than 80 years. It was strong enough to be felt as far away as Egypt and Iraq. The earthquake was followed 29 over 130 aftershocks (余震). Aftershocks are usually smaller earthquakes that happen after a larger one. In this case, though, some of the aftershocks were 30 (exact) as strong as the large one. One even had a magnitude of 7.5. Nearly thirty 31 (country), including China, have sent rescue teams to Turkiye and Syria. So far, thousands of people have been saved. Medical workers are racing against the clock to care for the people who get hurt. A convent (修道院) in Syria also takes action. “We want to make sure that everyone can be safe here, 32 we open the doors to the public.” said the head of the convent. The earthquake has also caused damage (损害) to thousands of buildings in both Turkiye and Syria. UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) was “especially worried” about Aleppo, which is 33 ancient city in Syria. “Great damage has been found in the city,” the 34 (organize) said. “The western tower of the old city wall has fallen down.” 35 (save) the city from destruction (破坏), UNESCO added it to its List of World Heritage in Danger in 2013. 五、 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A: Did you hear about the flood in Wuhan last night? B: No. 36 A: My e-friend Lin Tao told me about it. It rained for a long time. B: 37 A: For about two weeks. B: 38 A: Yes, it was very terrible. There was water all around his house. Most of his furniture and his books got wet. B: 39 Did your e-friend still live in his house? A: No. 40 There was no flood there because his uncle lives far away. A．Oh, really? B．That sounded bad. C．He and his family moved to his uncle’s house. D．What happened? E．How long did the rain last? F．That sounded great. G．That’s all right. 六、书面表达(20分) 41．根据下面提示，以“What to do in an earthquake”为题用英语写一篇文章。众所周知，近来地震频发。虽然现在我们可以采取一些措施来警告人们关于地震的事情，但是我觉得学生应该了解更多关于在地震中该怎么做的事情。下面就是我的一些建议：如果你在室内： 1.不要跳下高楼。躲在桌下，远离窗户和大家具。 2.当地面停止晃动时，快速离开建筑物，但不要用电梯。 如果你在室外： 1.不要站在路灯和电线下面。 2.在山里，小心落石；在沙滩上，快速转移到高地。 总之，遵循以上建议，并且保持镇静。你会安全而且你还可以帮助挽救他人。 要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) What to do in an earthquake As we all know, earthquakes have happened several times recently. Although we can do something to warn people about them, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $