复习课件（高教版第三版基础模块2 Unit2 Health and Fitness）-2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》

《英语 基础模块3》 （高教版 第三版） Unit2 Health and Fitness 期中复习课件 01 明·期中考情 02 记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟 2.1单元重点词汇 2.2单元重点语法 2.3单元主题应用 2 01 明·期中考情 3 核心考点 复习目标 考情规律 重点词汇 掌握健康主题词汇（temperature, cough, stress, energy等）；高频短语（suffer from, burn off, lose one’s temper, recover from） 词汇语法、完形填空中考查词义辨析及短语搭配；易混淆近义词及介词搭配丢分。 语法知识 掌握系动词（be, feel, look, stay等）用法、there be句型结构以及副词作状语的修饰功能。 基础考点，常在词汇语法题中考查系动词辨析、there be主谓一致及副词在句中的位置。 核心考点 复习目标 考情规律 主题应用 谈论健康问题、给出建议；模拟医患对话；完成健康建议类写作及回复论坛帖子。 情景交际补全对话（就诊、健康咨询）；应用文写作（健康建议），注重得体表达及短语正确运用。 02 记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟 6 知识点01 单元重点词汇 核心词汇（词性+词义） 词汇变形/搭配 典型例句（含中文翻译） temperature n. 体温；温度 have a temperature 发烧 My temperature is over 39°C. 我的体温超过了39度。 cough n./v. 咳嗽 have a bad cough I have a terrible cough. 我咳嗽得很厉害。 appointment n. 预约 make an appointment It’s easy to make an appointment online. 在线预约很方便。 pressure n. 压力 under great pressure He is under great pressure from work. 他承受着巨大的工作压力。 energy n. 精力 full of energy Exercise can promote more energy. 运动能增强精力。 active adj. 好动的；活跃的 be physically active People are less active nowadays. 现在人们活动更少了。 cure n. 药物；疗法 v. 治愈 a great cure Exercise is a wonderful cure. 运动是绝佳的疗法。 核心词汇（词性+词义） 词汇变形/搭配 典型例句（含中文翻译） ignore v. 忽视；不理睬 ignore the problem We have ignored exercise for too long. 我们忽视运动太久了。 develop v. 患（病）；发展 develop illnesses Exercise helps reduce chances to develop diseases. 运动降低患病几率。 reduce v. 使变小；减少 reduce stress Physical activity can reduce stress. 体育活动可以减少压力。 promote v. 促进 promote self-respect Exercise promotes self-respect and mood. 运动促进自尊和情绪。 重要短语 中文含义 典型例句 suffer from 忍受；遭受 Many people suffer from stress. 许多人承受压力之苦。 burn off 燃尽；消耗 Running helps burn off energy. 跑步有助于消耗能量。 recover from 从……中恢复 She recovered from COVID-19. 她从新冠肺炎中康复。 lose one’s temper 发脾气 He often loses his temper when stressed. 压力大时他常发脾气。 as a result 结果 As a result, we have more health problems. 结果，我们有了更多健康问题。 under pressure 处于压力下 He is under great pressure. 他压力很大。 make an appointment 预约 You can make an appointment online. 你可以在线预约。 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 I have a sore throat and a cough. 我喉咙痛还咳嗽。 （1）词汇与语法 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Jack ______ a bad temper and he doesn’t know why. A. have B. has C. had D. having 【答案】：B. has 【解析】句意：杰克脾气不好，他不知道为什么。描述现在的一般情况，主语Jack为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用has。 2. To ______ weight, you’d better avoid junk food and do more exercise. A. control B. controlling C. controls D. controlled 【答案】：A. control 【解析】句意：为了控制体重，你最好避免垃圾食品并多做运动。不定式to后接动词原形，control意为“控制”。 3. People who exercise often have fewer chances ______ many long-term illnesses. A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed 【答案】：B. to develop 【解析】句意：经常锻炼的人患多种长期疾病的机会更少。固定搭配“have chances to do sth.”意为“有机会做某事”。 4. You should ______ this medicine three times a day and drink more water. A. take B. eat C. drink D. have 【答案】：A. take 【解析】句意：你应该每日三次服用此药并多喝水。“take medicine”是固定搭配，意为“服药”。 5. My sister ______ from stress and often feels tired. A. suffers B. suffer C. suffering D. suffered 【答案】：A. suffers 【解析】句意：我姐姐承受压力，经常感到疲倦。描述现在的情况，主语My sister为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用suffers。 （2）中英互译 ① You should avoid heavy food and have a good rest. 【答案】：你应该避免油腻食物，好好休息。 【解析】avoid意为“避免”，heavy food指油腻/难消化的食物，have a good rest意为“好好休息”。 ② Physical activity can also promote self-respect and reduce stress. 【答案】：体育活动还能增强自尊心并减少压力。 【解析】promote意为“促进”，self-respect“自尊”，reduce stress“减少压力”。 ③ He is under great pressure because of too much work. 【答案】：因为工作太多，他承受巨大压力。 【解析】under great pressure为固定短语，意为“承受巨大压力”。 ④ If you feel tired, you should ______ (恢复) enough sleep. 【答案】：recover from / get 【解析】“恢复”可用recover from表示从不良状态中恢复，或用get enough sleep表示“获得充足睡眠”。 ⑤ Regular exercise helps ______ (燃烧) extra calories. 【答案】：burn off 【解析】“burn off”为固定短语，意为“消耗、燃烧（热量/能量）” 知识点02 单元重点语法 语法点 核心规则 示例 系动词 系动词后接形容词作表语，表示状态或变化。常见：be, feel, look, sound, taste, smell, stay, keep, become, get等。 I feel really bad. He stays healthy. She looks tired. there be句型 表示“某处存在某物”，be动词单复数与最近的主语保持一致。结构：There + be + 主语 + 地点状语。 There is a lot of work to be done. There are many ways to stay fit. 副词作状语 副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，表示程度、方式、频率等。常位于动词后、句首或句尾。 He works hard. (方式) Luckily, he recovered. (修饰全句) She is quite healthy. (程度) 一、主系表结构（S + V + P） 1. 结构公式： 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 2. 常见系动词： 类别 系动词 例句 状态 be (am/is/are/was/were) I am a student. 感官 feel, look, sound, taste, smell You look tired. 变化 become, get, turn, grow It gets cold. 保持 keep, stay, remain Keep quiet. 3. 表语类型： 名词：She is a volunteer. 形容词：He is patient. 介词短语：They are in the park. 副词：The class is over. 4. 考点提示： 系动词后接形容词作表语，不用副词 ✅ She looks happy. ❌ She looks happily. be动词要根据主语的人称和数变化 I am / You are / He is / They are 二、主谓宾状结构（S + V + O + A） 1. 结构公式： 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 状语 2. 成分说明： 成分 作用 例句 主语 动作的执行者 I like English. 谓语 动作（及物动词） I like English. 宾语 动作的承受者 I like English. 状语 时间/地点/方式/程度 I study every day. 3. 状语位置： 方式状语：动词后 I speak loudly. 地点状语：动词后/句末 I work in a factory. 时间状语：句首或句末 Yesterday, I went to Beijing.   4. 考点提示： 及物动词必须接宾语 ✅ She likes music. ❌ She likes. 不及物动词不能直接接宾语，需加介词 三、There be句型 1. 结构公式： There + be + 主语 + 地点状语 2. 含义： 表示“某地存在某物/某人” 3. be动词的选择： 主语 be动词 例句 单数/不可数 is There is a book on the desk. 复数 are There are many books. 过去时 was/were There were 20 volunteers. 4. 就近原则： be动词与最靠近的主语保持一致 There is a pen and two books on the desk. There are two books and a pen on the desk. 词汇与语法 1. You don’t look well. What’s wrong? You ______ tired. A. look B. looks C. looking D. to look 【答案】A. look 【解析】句意：你看起来不太好。怎么了？你看起来很累。系动词look后接形容词tired作表语，主语you为第二人称，用原形look。 2. The old man ______ quite healthy even at the age of 80. A. stays B. stay C. staying D. to stay 【答案】A. stays 【解析】句意：这位老人即使80岁也保持健康。系动词stay表示“保持”，主语the old man为第三人称单数，用stays。 3. ______ a great smile on his face after he recovered from the illness. A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were 【答案】C. There was 【解析】句意：他康复后脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；a great smile为单数，故用There was。 4. ______ many people in the fitness center every morning? A. Is there B. Are there C. There is D. There are 【答案】B. Are there 【解析】句意：每天早上健身中心有很多人吗？there be句型的一般疑问句，主语many people为复数，故用Are there。 5. The music sounds ______. It makes me feel relaxed. A. well B. beautifully C. wonderful D. wonderfully 【答案】C. wonderful 【解析】句意：这音乐听起来很棒。它让我感到放松。系动词sound后接形容词作表语，wonderful意为“美妙的”。 6. ______, he made an appointment online and saw the doctor in time. A. Lucky B. Luckier C. Luckiest D. Luckily 【答案】D. Luckily 【解析】句意：幸运的是，他在线预约并及时看了医生。副词Luckily修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”。 7. The food in this restaurant ______ delicious, but it’s quite healthy. A. taste B. tastes C. tasting D. to taste 【答案】B. tastes 【解析】句意：这家餐厅的食物尝起来很美味，但也很健康。系动词taste后接形容词，主语food为不可数名词，用tastes。 8. There ______ some advice on how to reduce stress in the article. A. is B. are C. be D. am 【答案】A. is 【解析】句意：文章中有一些关于如何减压的建议。advice为不可数名词，there be句型中be动词用is。 9. He exercises regularly, so he ______ energetic every day. A. feels B. feels like C. is feeling D. feel 【答案】A. feels 【解析】句意：他经常锻炼，所以每天都感到精力充沛。系动词feel表示“感觉”，主语he为第三人称单数，用feels。 10. She speaks ______ and always makes herself understood. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. more clear 【答案】B. clearly 【解析】句意：她说话清晰，总是能让人理解。副词clearly修饰动词speaks，表示说话的方式。 知识点03 单元主题应用 交际场景 核心句型与表达 描述症状 & 就诊 What’s wrong with you? I have a sore throat / a terrible cough / a fever. How long have you been like this? Since yesterday. Take this medicine three times a day. Drink more water. 健康建议 & 生活方式 You should avoid junk food. You’d better do more exercise. Physical activity can reduce stress and promote energy. Don’t ignore the power of exercise. 论坛回复/给出建议 My advice is that you should be physically active. Exercise helps you recover from illnesses faster. （1） 补全对话 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 Staff: Welcome to the School Health Center. 1. ______ Student: Well, I had a physical exam and the report said I am overweight. What can I do? Staff: 2. ______ for dinner? Student: I like hamburgers and colas. Staff: That might be the reason. You’d better avoid junk food. 3. ______, do more exercise. Student: Thanks. What else should I pay attention to? Staff: 4. ______, eat more vegetables and be physically active. Student: I’ll follow your advice. 5. . A. What do you usually have？ B.Besides , C.What’s more D.What can I do for you? E.Thank you! F.I will take it. 【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5E 【导语】这是一段关于健康中心员工与学生的对话。 【解析】1. 健康中心工作人员首先询问来意，用“What can I do for you?”； 2.询问晚餐吃什么，用“What do you usually have”； 3.补充建议“此外”可用Besides； 4.进一步补充用“What’s more”。 5.表达感谢 （2）应用文写作 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Hi Eric, Sorry to hear about your problem. It’s great that you want to make a change. Here is my advice for you. First, you should be physically 1.________ (活跃的). Regular exercise is a wonderful 2.________ (疗法) that can help you 3.________ (恢复) from tiredness and 4.________ (减少) stress. Studies show that people who exercise often have 5.________ (更少的) chances to develop long-term illnesses. Second, pay attention to your diet. 6.________ (避免) junk food and eat more healthy food. 7.________ (结果), you will have more 8.________ (精力) and feel better. Third, don’t 9.________ (忽视) the importance of enough sleep. 10.________ (幸运的是), there are many simple ways to improve sleep quality, such as keeping a regular schedule. Keep at it and good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 1．active 2．Cure 3．recover 4．reduce5．Fewer 6. Avoid 7. As a result 8. energy  9. ignore 10. Luckily  【解析】1. active — 句意：你应该在身体上保持活跃。根据中文提示“活跃的”及固定搭配“be physically active”可知，此处应填形容词active作表语。 2. cure — 句意：规律运动是一种绝佳的疗法。根据中文提示“疗法”及课文原句“Exercise is a wonderful cure”可知，此处应填名词cure。 3. recover — 句意：可以帮助你从疲劳中恢复。根据中文提示“恢复”及固定搭配“recover from”可知，此处应填动词原形recover，help后接动词原形。 4. reduce — 句意：并减少压力。根据中文提示“减少”及固定搭配“reduce stress”可知，此处应填动词原形reduce，与help you recover并列。 5. fewer — 句意：经常锻炼的人患长期疾病的机会更少。根据中文提示“更少的”及后接可数名词chances可知，应用fewer表示比较。 6. Avoid — 句意：避免垃圾食品。根据中文提示“避免”及祈使句结构可知，此处应填动词原形Avoid，句首首字母大写。 7. As a result — 句意：结果，你会有更多精力。根据中文提示“结果”及固定短语“as a result”可知，此处作插入语，表示因果关系。 8. energy — 句意：你会有更多精力。根据中文提示“精力”及课文高频词汇“energy”可知，此处应填名词energy。 9. ignore — 句意：不要忽视充足睡眠的重要性。根据中文提示“忽视”及课文原句“don’t ignore the power of exercise”可知，此处应填动词原形ignore。 10. Luckily — 句意：幸运的是，有很多简单的方法可以改善睡眠质量。根据中文提示“幸运的是”及副词修饰整个句子的用法可知，此处应填副词Luckily，句首首字母大写。 写作说明： 请根据以下题目和要求，完成一篇80-100词的英语短文。写作时请注意语法准确、内容连贯、表达清晰。 作文题目：The Benefit of Physical Exercise 写作要求： 1.描述你经常进行的一种或几种体育锻炼 2.说明这些锻炼对你身体、心理或学习带来的具体好处 3.谈谈你对坚持运动的感受或看法 字数要求： 80-100词 写作提示： 1.使用一般现在时描述日常运动习惯 2.适当使用连接词：first, besides, what’s more, as a result, in addition等 3.可以举例说明运动类型和频率 4.表达效果时可以使用：It helps me..., I feel..., This makes me..., One of the benefits is that...等 实用词汇： 运动类型：jogging, running, swimming, playing basketball, doing yoga, badminton 身体好处：strengthen muscles, improve immunity, keep fit, increase endurance 心理好处：reduce stress, clear my mind, boost confidence, improve mood 其他词汇：regularly, energetic, refreshed, stay active, form a habit   The Benefit of Physical Exercise I usually go jogging for thirty minutes every morning. This simple habit brings me many benefits. First, it strengthens my body and helps me stay energetic throughout the day. I seldom get sick because my immunity has improved.Besides physical health, jogging also clears my mind. When I feel stressed about schoolwork, running helps me relax and think more positively. As a result, I become more focused in class. In my opinion, regular exercise is not only good for the body but also for the mind. It makes me feel confident and ready to face daily challenges. Thank you for listening $