Unit 1 Period 1 Reading and Thinking课后巩固 多维提能（课件PPT）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕词汇转换、语法应用、主题阅读及综合能力提升展开，从基础巩固（词形转换、固定搭配）到语法填空（非谓语动词），再到融合教材主题探究（AI相关阅读），构建由浅入深的学习支架，帮助学生衔接知识脉络。 其亮点在于结合AI等现代主题，通过阅读理解、完形填空等题型培养语言能力与思维品质，如AI阅读题训练信息获取与推理能力，完形填空故事引导创新思维。采用多维练习模式，学生能提升综合语言运用能力，教师可高效开展分层教学。

课后巩固 多维提能 1 [基础知识巩固练] 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be ____________ (guilt). 2．Please make sure to arrive at the conference room by the ____________ (appoint) time to avoid missing any important announcements. 3．The ____________ (declare) that he made at the meeting surprised everyone present, as it was completely unexpected. guilty appointed declaration 课后巩固 多维提能 4．The proposal that he should ____________ (dismiss) was supported at the meeting. 5．The bridge was temporarily ____________ (suspend) due to strong winds, causing traffic delays for commuters. 6．Fear flooded over her, making her shaking all over.Her fingers were curled into a fist, ____________ (nail) digging into her palm. be dismissed suspended nails 课后巩固 多维提能 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．No matter how rich you are, you must treat the old ____________ dignity. 2．I am guilty ____________ the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my guilt. 3．She declared ____________ the proposal of building a factory near the school. 4．To test this theory, researchers experimented ____________human volunteers. with for/at/about against with 课后巩固 多维提能 5．She tested the whole class ____________irregular verbs to see if they had mastered them. 6．The university president appointed Professor Johnson ____________ (lead) the research team to investigate the latest scientific breakthrough. 7．The chairwoman was dismissed ____________ her post for being unqualified. 8．The speaker had to speak louder to make herself ____________ (hear) by the entire audience. on to lead from heard 课后巩固 多维提能 维度三　完成句子/一句多译 1．昨天晚上的大雨让司机们很难看清路况，增加了道路上发生事故的风险。(make＋it＋宾语补足语＋to do) The heavy rain last night _____________________________increasing the risk of accidents on the road. 2．他们表示，做出这个决定与其说是出于气愤，倒不如说是出于悲伤。(more...than...) They said that the decision was made __________________________． made it difficult for drivers to see clearly, more in sorrow than in anger 课后巩固 多维提能 3．她出于内疚向朋友道歉，因为她对他撒谎了。 She apologized to her friend _____________________________． 4．玛丽凭借自己出色的表现，被宣布为比赛的获胜者。 (1)___________________________________________________with her outstanding performance. (2)___________________________________________________with her outstanding performance. out of guilt for having lied to him The winner of the competition was declared to be/as Mary, It was declared that the winner of the competition was Mary, 课后巩固 多维提能 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自译林选必二U4】 Imagine waking up one morning with the option of staying in bed and pressing a button to send a robot to do all the work for you. How cool that would be! It may seem like building castles in the air, but given the rate at which artificial intelligence, or AI, is being developed, in the future such dreams may actually come true. 课后巩固 多维提能 At the basic level, artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines. One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from experience, adjusting to new inputs and performing tasks like humans. To achieve this aim, many approaches to creating true AI have been put forward, including “deep learning”， which enables a machine to improve its own performance by learning from the results of its previous actions. Deep-learning AI has the capacity to analyse massive amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain. 课后巩固 多维提能 The dream of AI has been around for centuries, and the development of computers since the 1940s has finally made it a reality. Years before the term “artificial intelligence” was coined in the mid-1950s, the theory had been explored by Alan Turing, one of the pioneers in the field of computer science. However, for a long time, AI technology developed very slowly. A major breakthrough in AI came in 1997, when Deep Blue, a chess-playing computer, beat the world chess champion Garry Kasparov. Then in 2017, a computer program named AlphaGo defeated Ke Jie, arguably the best human Go player, which demonstrated a significant advance in deep-learning AI systems. 课后巩固 多维提能 Nowadays, AI is already being applied in many fields: finance, health care, machine translation and art, to name but a few. From autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, from recommendation systems to computers writing novels, AI has an unlimited number of applications. Ordinary people are now using AI to get instant translations of text in foreign languages, and machines can recognize fingerprints and even faces. 课后巩固 多维提能 √ 1．What is the basic purpose of artificial intelligence? A．To replace human beings. B．To create intelligent machines. C．To build castles in the air. D．To control the development of computers. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 √ 2．When was the term “artificial intelligence”coined? A．In the 1940s. B．In the mid-1950s. C．In 1997. D．In 2017. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 √ 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an application field of AI in this passage? A．Education. B．Finance. C．Health care. D．Machine translation. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 √ 4．Based on this passage, what can we infer about the future of AI? A．It will be used in a few specific fields. B．It will totally take over human jobs. C．It will continue to develop and have more applications. D．It will face many difficulties and challenges. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 4 3 [综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A As artificial intelligence(AI) systems become more advanced, we can expect them to be used more often in the world of human medicine and healthcare.AI is designed to imitate the human brain in decision making and learning，so with the computing power to learn tasks in days or even hours, it is possible to create medical AIs that rapidly outperform doctors in certain tasks. 课后巩固 多维提能 Data plays a hugely important role in helping AI systems learn about human medicine.AI systems are trained on large data sets gathered from real-life cases.Providing detailed patient information in quantities is a crucial factor for their success. 课后巩固 多维提能 One of the most important areas for influencing global health is in the field of epidemiology (流行病学).Predicting disease outbreaks can save millions of lives by having resources ready if the worst should happen.Startup AIME has successfully combined public health data with machine learning and AI to create a prediction engine capable of anticipating epidemics months in advance with great accuracy. 课后巩固 多维提能 Another field where medical AIs are making rapid advances is in diagnostics (诊断学).Doctors base a lot of decisions on information from X-ray，CT and MRI images.Speeding up diagnoses from patient scans can rapidly improve patient care and outcomes.Computer vision AIs use pattern recognition to work through these images with incredible speed and accuracy.They have been able to outperform junior doctors and even senior specialists in some tests. 课后巩固 多维提能 Cardiologist (心脏病专家) Rima Arnaout developed an AI that beat human experts at correctly interpreting echocardiograms (超声波心动图) by 92 percent to 79 percent.She said that despite the result there is no prospect of AI replacing human doctors any time soon.“As cardiologists，we read the images and then go to see the patient，” she said.“So we're both reading images and practicing medicine.I don't think that the second piece will be taken over so quickly.” 课后巩固 多维提能 The acceptance of AI in medicine will continue to gather pace in the future as it becomes more widespread. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能系统在人类医学领域的应用。 课后巩固 多维提能 √ 1．What plays a big role in helping AI systems know of human medicine? A．Certain task. B．Large data. C．The skill to imitate. D．The increasing demand. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，在帮助人工智能系统学习人类医学方面，大数据发挥了重要作用。 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 课后巩固 多维提能 8 √ 2．Why is Startup AIME mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To illustrate predicting disease is possible. B．To call on doctors to focus on public health data. C．To prove it's a successful company in global health. D．To let readers realize the importance of early success. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Startup AIME has successfully combined...in advance with great accuracy.”可推知，这里提到该创业公司是为了说明预测疾病是可能的。 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 8 √ 3．What do we know about computer vision AIs? A．They do better than doctors in some tests. B．They speed up diagnoses from patient scans. C．They can rapidly improve patients' conditions. D．They analyze information from X-ray，CT and MRI images. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Computer vision AIs use pattern recognition...even senior specialists in some tests.”可知，计算机视觉人工智能在一些测试中比医生表现得更好。 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 8 √ 4．What do Rima Arnaout's words in paragraph 5 imply? A．AIs are not so smart as human doctors. B．It's not easy for AIs to take the place of human doctors. C．A cooperation between AIs and human doctors is a must. D.Human doctors are playing a big role in practicing medicine.　 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中里马·阿尔瑙特说的话可推知，尽管AI在诊断环节表现更好，但AI不可能轻易取代人类医生，尤其是在治疗环节。 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 8 B   (2025·安徽十校期末联考)The robots are coming! In science fiction that is usually a terrible warning.Even if we know robots are not literally the murderous machines of films in which the inventor loses control of his creation, they can inspire fear.In the real world, they are able to kill off well-paid jobs in factories and warehouses.Nevertheless, the latest advances in robotics will bring real and fundamental benefits. 课后巩固 多维提能 New “multimodal” AI models combine understanding of language and vision with data.This makes it possible to deal with robots using ordinary words.You can ask a robot what it is able to see or tell it to “pick up the yellow fruit”．Such models in effect allow robots a degree of common sense—in this case, knowing that a nearby banana is a kind of yellow fruit.You can tell a robot to adjust its behaviour simply by changing an instruction, something that would previously have required complicated reprogramming. 课后巩固 多维提能 The new models enable robots to explain the reasoning behind their actions.That is useful when they behave in unexpected or unwelcome ways.So long as robots' brains are not confusing black boxes, programming and debugging (排错) them is fairly straightforward.The new models are also less likely to make things up, as the way they perceive things is rooted in observations of the world, and they aim to ensure that cognitive and physical reality match. 课后巩固 多维提能 Labour markets across the rich world are tight—and getting tighter as societies age.Advanced economies will need more automation if they are to maintain their standards of living as they are aging rapidly.Without robots to help out, more people may have to work longer and retire later.In the coming years, attitudes could well change from fearing the arrival of robots to wishing that they would get here sooner. 课后巩固 多维提能 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在现实生活中，机器人虽然可能使工厂和仓库中的高薪工作消失，但机器人技术的最新进展将给社会带来真实而重大的益处。 课后巩固 多维提能 √ 5．Why are people concerned about robots? A．They can raise unemployment rates. B．They are replacing low-paid labour. C．They might become killers. D．They are hard to control. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the real world, they are able to kill off well-paid jobs in factories and warehouses.” 可知，人们担心机器人的原因是它们会导致失业率上升。 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 8 √ 6．What is the strength of new “multimodal” AI models? A．Interacting with other robots. B．Replacing human workers completely. C．Being free from reprogramming. D．Comprehending spoken commands. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You can tell a robot to adjust its behaviour...complicated reprogramming.”可知，新型多模态人工智能模型的优势在于它们使机器人能够理解口头命令。 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 8 √ 7．What causes the new models to be more reliable? A．Their logic reasoning. B．Their debugging ability. C．Their reality-based perception. D．Their detailed observation. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The new models are also less likely to make things up...physical reality match.” 可推知，新模型基于现实的观察使它们更可靠。 4 5 6 7 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 8 √ 8．What does the author think of robots in an aging society? A．They benefit the elderly most. B．They contribute to social harmony. C．They speed technological innovation. D．They sustain labour productivity. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Advanced economies will need more automation...retire later.”可推知，作者认为在老龄化社会中，机器人有助于维持劳动生产力。 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 1 课后巩固 多维提能 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·漯河期末)At a company picnic in my father's workplace, they organized a fun competition for the kids.I was 13 years old and full with energy, so I ____________ joined in. C．eagerly 课后巩固 多维提能 A cloth handkerchief was ____________ to each child, and we were told that the winner would be whoever threw theirs the furthest.The first few participants swung their arms back with great strength, but when they ____________ the handkerchief, it would open and land just a short distance away, much to the ____________ of the onlookers.It was then that I understood the contest wasn't about ____________skills; it was meant to be a joke.However, this ____________ fueled my desire to think differently. D．handed B．released A.amusement C．demonstrating C．realization 课后巩固 多维提能 I was frustrated to see that no matter how hard the kids threw, the handkerchief would always catch the wind and fall ____________ ．It was clear that the same ____________ wouldn't work.What if I were to tie a ____________ inside the handkerchief? But that would get me ____________ upon being detected.Instead, I started ____________ the handkerchief around itself, making small and tightly packed to prevent it from opening up. B．short D．technique B．stone A.disqualified D．folding 课后巩固 多维提能 When I reached the throwing line, the crowd was already laughing with the ____________ that a strong-looking kid like me would also throw the handkerchief just a few inches.I waved my arms and the handkerchief was thrown away, ____________ maybe 60 feet.The ____________ turned into astonishment.I hadn't broken any rules. The lesson I took away from this competition was that to live creatively, one must think outside the box and ____________ routines and ideas taken for granted. A.anticipation D．travelling C．laughter D．challenge 课后巩固 多维提能 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在父亲公司组织的野餐的比赛中，通过创新思维和不同寻常的方法，成功投掷手帕并赢得比赛的故事。 课后巩固 多维提能 1．A.curiously　　　　 B．worriedly C．eagerly D．unwillingly C　解析：根据上文“they organized a fun competition...full with energy”可知，这是一个为孩子们组织的有趣比赛，作者精力充沛，所以会热切地(eagerly)参加。 2．A.donated B．brought C．bought D．handed D　解析：根据下文“to each child”和语境可知，此处表示手帕被递(hand)给孩子们。 课后巩固 多维提能 3．A.found B．released C．decorated D．played B　解析：根据下文“it would open and land just a short distance away”和语境可知，孩子们蓄力之后，松开(release)手帕扔出去。 4．A.amusement B．amazement C．annoyance D．confusion A　解析：根据上文“they organized a fun competition for the kids”和下文“it was meant to be a joke”可知，这一比赛极大地逗乐(amusement)了旁观者。 课后巩固 多维提能 5．A.comparing B．applying C．demonstrating D．discovering C　解析：根据下文skills可知，这一比赛不是为了展示(demonstrate)孩子们扔手帕的技能。 6．A.imagination B．enthusiasm C．realization D．implication C　解析：根据上文“It was then that I understood...be a joke.”可知，此处表示作者关于比赛的领悟(realization)。 课后巩固 多维提能 7．A.deep B．short C．distant D．narrow B　解析：根据上文“it would open and land just a short distance away”可知，此处表示手帕总是落在短(short)距离内。 8．A.rule B．pose C．situation D．technique D　解析：根据上文“I was frustrated to see...catch the wind and fall ____________ ．”可知，跟其他孩子们用相同的技术(technique)是行不通的。 课后巩固 多维提能 9．A.line B．stone C．needle D．leaf B　解析：根据下文“inside the handkerchief”和常识可知，手帕中绑重的东西可以扔得远，stone(石头)符合语境。 10．A.disqualified B．motivated C．rewarded D．relieved A　解析：根据上文“What if I were to tie a ____________ inside the handkerchief？”和常识可知，在比赛中使用其他物品是不符合规则的，被发现时会被取消资格(disqualify)。 课后巩固 多维提能 11．A.casting B．cutting C．linking D．folding D　解析：根据下文“the handkerchief around itself...opening up”可知，为了防止手帕展开，作者在反复折叠(fold)手帕，将其做的又小又紧。 12．A.anticipation B．confirmation C．identification D．adaptation A　解析：根据上文“The first few participants swung their arms back...just a short distance away”和下文“that a strong-looking kid...a few inches”可知，此处表示人们看到作者时，预料(anticipation)作者也会扔得很近。 课后巩固 多维提能 13．A.floating B．jumping C．transferring D．travelling D　解析：根据上文“I waved my arms and the handkerchief was thrown away”可知，此处表示手帕行进(travel)了大概60英尺。 14．A.anxiety B．ignorance C．laughter D．belief C　解析：根据上文“When I reached...already laughing”可知，人们开始在笑，现在笑(laughter)变成了惊讶。 课后巩固 多维提能 15．A.quote B．cue C．defend D．challenge D　解析：根据上文内容可知，作者学到了要跳出思维定式，挑战(challenge)被视为理所当然的惯例和想法。 课后巩固 多维提能 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·张家口期末)The Silk Road Danqing—Exhibition of Murals (壁画) along the Ancient Silk Road opened at the China Cultural Center in Paris, France on September 18. 1．_________________(organize) by the Chinese National Academy of Arts and the China Cultural Center in Paris, the exhibition was a great success.It was an event 2._________________ reproductions of 23 murals from key sites along the Silk Road were showcased and it attracted lots of Chinese and French guests. Organized where 课后巩固 多维提能 The exhibition, which ran until September 24, 3._________________(offer) French audiences a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the ancient Silk Road.The rich variety of character designs and the 4._________________(flexible) of styles and forms make the exhibition especially attractive.They not only directly reflect the 5.____________(extreme) beautiful craftsmanship of traditional murals but also highlight the unique features that emerged from the exchange and mixture of Eastern and Western cultures. offered flexibility extremely 课后巩固 多维提能 These works 6.____________(create) with great techniques.They tell stories thousands of years old while serving 7._________________a living connection between the past and present. France and China share 8._________________deep attachment to their cultural heritage, and it is hoped that the two countries can work together 9._________________(protect) and promote the arts.These works are not merely art on walls.They are witnesses of time, 10._________________(reflect) times, civilizations, and beliefs. were created　 as a to protect reflecting 课后巩固 多维提能 【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“丝路丹青——丝绸之路沿线壁画传摹展”在法国巴黎中国文化中心开幕这一事件。 课后巩固 多维提能 1．Organized　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，organize和the exhibition逻辑上是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语；空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 2．where　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an event，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 3．offered　解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，根据从句中的ran可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 课后巩固 多维提能 4．flexibility　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，应用flexible的名词形式flexibility，意为“灵活多变”，是不可数名词。 5．extremely　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语修饰形容词beautiful。 6．were created　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，结合句意可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；create和主语These works之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。 课后巩固 多维提能 7．as　解析：考查介词。serve as意为“充当，担任”，为固定短语。 8．a　解析：考查冠词。空处表示泛指，此处意为“一份深厚的感情”，应用不定冠词，且deep的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 9．to protect　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词，根据句意可知，应用不定式作目的状语。 10．reflecting　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，reflect和They逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。 课后巩固 多维提能 $