Unit 1 Period 1 Reading and Thinking（课件PPT）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“科幻”主题，涵盖核心词汇（如fiction, artificial intelligence）、被动语态复习、重点句型（more...than..., 完全倒装等）及科幻故事写作任务。课堂通过话题词汇拓展和佳句导入，衔接精读课文分析、语基自查与语法突破，构建从输入到输出的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过精读课文结构分析、语法填空及“机器人与人类关系”讨论活动，提升学生语言理解与批判思维。采用话题引领与创意课堂结合的教学方法，助力学生系统掌握知识，教师可高效实施教学。

UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 1 [核心单词]　 fiction　　　 bonus　　 integrity dignity　　 salary　　 appointment　　 guilty suspend dismiss declare weekly calculate flour venue superior labour leather panel backwards fetch pace division urge random maximum explode 返回导航 [单元语法]　复习被动语态 [重点短语]　test out, on a..basis, take over, conflict with, turn out [重点句型]　1.more...than... 2.make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 3.完全倒装 4.强调句型 5.as if/though引导方式状语从句 [写作任务]　科幻故事 返回导航 [Technology] program n.　 　　　　　　 程序 function n. 功能 model n. 模型 chip n. 芯片 emerging adj. 新兴的 software n. 软件 application n. 应用程序 automatic adj. 自动的 artificial intelligence 人工智能 返回导航 [Research] analyse v. 分析 explore v. 探索 simplify v. 简化 invent v. 发明 develop v. 研发；开发 observe v. 观测；观察 equip v. 装备；配备 inspire v.　　　　　　　　　 鼓舞；激励 breakthrough n. 突破 update vt. 更新；使现代化 返回导航 [Exploration] predict vt. 预测 modernization n. 现代化 spacecraft n. 太空飞船 spacewalk n. 太空漫步 track v. 追踪；跟踪 curious adj. 好奇的 accelerate v. 加速；促进 telescope n. 望远镜 返回导航 innovation n. 创新；革新 digital adj. 数字的；数码的 determined adj. 意志坚定的 artificial satellite 人造卫星 manned spaceship 载人飞船 tireless efforts 孜孜不倦的努力 think outside the box 打破常规思维 返回导航 话题佳句 1.One of the biggest roles of science fiction is to prepare people to accept the future without pain and to encourage a flexibility of the mind. 科幻小说最大的作用之一，是让人们做好准备在没有痛苦的情况下接受未来，并鼓励思维的灵活性。 2.Imagination is more important than knowledge.Because knowledge is limited to all we now know and understand, while imagination embraces the entire world. 想象力比知识更重要。因为知识仅限于我们现在所知道和理解的，而想象力涵盖了整个世界。 返回导航 3.The best science fiction not only entertains readers but also challenges them to think deeply about the future of humanity. 最好的科幻小说不仅娱乐读者，还能促使他们深入思考人类的未来。 返回导航 Period 1　Reading and Thinking 10 精读课文 语篇理解 1 自查语基 知能落实 2 内 容 索 引 创意课堂 点面突破 3 课堂微练 即时检验 4 精读课文 语篇理解 PART 01 第一部分 12 　〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本 √ What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The robot could fall in love with humans. B．The robot could do everything that man can. C．An experiment tested out by the household robot Tony. D．An experiment where a household robot was tested out. 返回导航 tested out　 alarmed　 embarrassed trusted was transformed 返回导航 √ 1．What's the purpose of paragraph 1? A．To attract the readers' interest. B．To make the story interesting. C．To stress the importance of the robot. D．To give some background information. 返回导航 √ 2．Why didn't Claire want the robot in her house? A．Because she didn't like robots at all. B．Because she didn't like the robot's appearance. C．Because she was worried about being harmed by the robot. D．Because the robot looked like a real person. 返回导航 √ 3．What caused the change of Claire's feelings? A．Tony's wisdom and encouragement. B．Tony's appearance and unique temper. C．Claire's appreciation and attachment to Tony. D．Claire's support and trust to Tony. 返回导航 √ 4．How did the robot Tony help Claire to realize her dream? A．By making her home elegant. B．By giving her a new hairstyle. C．By improving her makeup. D．All of the above. 返回导航 1．Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed.(Para.2) [分析]　本句是由but连接的并列复合句。在第一个分句中， as引导____________从句；在第二个分句中， that引导____________从句。 [翻译]　_____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _________________________ 时间状语 宾语 克莱尔并不想家里有个机器人， 尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的时候， 但是拉里劝她说机器人不会伤害她， 也不会让她受到伤害。 返回导航 2．Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot, but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.(Para.4) [分析]　本句是由but连接的并列复合句。在第一个分句中，“it was ridiculous...by a robot”为省略连接词that的____________从句， 其中it为____________， that引导的从句作真正的____________。 [翻译]　_____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 宾语 形式主语 主语 虽然克莱尔认为她被机器人同情是荒谬的， 但她逐渐欣赏他的智慧和正直， 并且开始信任他。 返回导航 3．She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn't elegant enough for Larry, who wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary.(Para.4) [分析]　本句是复合句。主句中含有how引导的____________从句； that引导____________从句；who引导____________从句， 修饰先行词Larry。 [翻译]　_____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 宾语 原因状语 非限制性定语 她对他说，对于像拉里这样想通过更高的薪水来提高社会地位的人来说，她的家不够雅致，这让她很不高兴。 返回导航 　　The company for which Larry worked was to have a newly-made robot called Tony that was experimented with by his wife Claire at home.At the sight of Tony, Claire felt 1.____________ (alarm).She hadn't thought that 2.____________ robot should look so much like a human, with smooth hair, a deep voice, and a tall and handsome body.3.____________the second morning, Tony wanted to help her to dress，4.____________ made Claire embarrassed and she refused him.But later she was glad that Tony could make her home 5.____________ (elegance), give her a new hairstyle and improve her makeup. alarmed a On which elegant 返回导航 6.____________ (decorate) her home, he could also write a list of 7.____________ (item) for her to buy.And 8.____________ (final) Tony helped Claire to finish all the work.Tony suggested that Claire 9.____________(invite) Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.10.____________ was unbelievable was that Tony didn't want to leave Claire in the end! To decorate items finally (should) invite What 返回导航 1．If you are a robot designer, will you make your robot more like a human? Why? ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Open answers. 返回导航 2．What do you think of the future relationship between humans and robots? ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Open answers. 返回导航 自查语基 知能落实 PART 02 第二部分 26 Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．ridiculous adj.　　 A．梯子；阶梯 2．ladder n. B．然而；但是；尽管 3．whereas conj. C．愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 答案：1～3.CAB 返回导航 Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．science ____________　　　　　 科幻小说 2．get a ____________ 获得奖金 3．a man of ____________ 正直的男人 4．the ____________ of mankind 人类的尊严 5．a basic ____________ 基本薪金 fiction bonus integrity dignity salary 返回导航 6．bite your ____________ 咬你的指甲 7．a successful ____________ 一名成功的女推销员 8．____________or cancel your account 暂停或取消你的账户 9．____________fears 消除恐惧 nails saleswoman suspend dismiss 返回导航 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．____________ [ə'pɔIntmənt] n．预约；约会；委任→appoint vt.任命；委派→appointed adj.指定的；约定的　 2．____________ ['ɡIlti] adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n．内疚；犯罪；过失 3．____________ [dI'kleə(r)] vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n．宣布 appointment guilty declare 返回导航 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Restaurants like Silo in the UK have ____________ (试用) zero-waste systems，but wastED took the concept to its logical conclusion. 2．The teacher decided to ____________ (测试) a new teaching method to see if it improves student engagement. 3．The concert was ____________ (更像是) a festival than a regular music performance. 4．She is a teacher, ____________ (更确切地说), a passionate educator who loves working with children. 5．The hiker ____________ (转身) and started heading back when he realized it was getting dark. experimented with test out more like or rather turned around 返回导航 Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．“more...than...”意为“与其说……倒不如说……” He seemed __________________________________________________ (与其说是一台机器，倒不如说更像是一个人).(Para.2) 2．it作形式主语 Claire thought _____________________________________________ __________________(她被机器人同情是荒谬的), but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.(Para.4) more like a human than a machine it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot 返回导航 3．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 As a favour, Tony promised to help Claire ______________________ __________________________________ (把她变得更漂亮，把她的家变得更雅致).(Para.5) 4．现在分词短语作状语 Claire thanked Tony, _____________________________ (称他“亲爱的”).(Para.6) 5．完全倒装 As she turned around, ___________________________ (格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里).(Para.6) make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant telling him that he was a “dear” there stood Gladys Claffern 返回导航 创意课堂 点面突破 PART 03 第三部分 test out 检验；测试 【经典例句】 He decided to test out his new car to see how it performs. 他决定测试他的新车，看看它的性能如何。 返回导航 test sb.on...　　　　 在……方面测试某人 test...on sb./sth. 在某人/物身上测试/试验…… put...to the test 对……进行试验 返回导航 【单句语法填空】 (1)She was nervous when she found out that they would test her ____________ her knowledge of foreign languages during the interview. (2)When they were facing unexpected difficulties, their emergency plan was put ____________ the test. (3)If you want to know if this new method works effectively, you should test it ____________ and see the results for yourself. on to out 返回导航 appointment n.预约；约会；委任 【经典例句】 I had an appointment with my friend to have a holiday last summer but she broke it for some reason. 去年夏天， 我和我的朋友约了一起度假， 但她因故失约了。 返回导航 (1)make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约；与某人预约 keep/break an/one's appointment 守约/违约 by appointment 按照约定 (2)appoint v. 任命；委派；安排；约定 appoint sb.(as/to be)... 任命某人(为)…… appoint sb.to do sth. 指派某人做某事 (3)appointed adj. (时间/地点)事先约定好的；指定的；约定的 返回导航 【单句语法填空/句式升级】 (1)(2023·北京卷) I turned up at the ____________ (appoint) hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest had arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. (2)For those who wish to visit the gallery, viewing can be arranged ____________ appointment only. appointed by 返回导航 (3)She was appointed ____________ (lead) the project after the previous manager resigned. (4)After he was appointed as the chief engineer, he led the team to complete the project ahead of time. →_______________________________he led the team to complete the project ahead of time.(过去分词短语作状语) to lead Appointed as the chief engineer, 返回导航 guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 【经典例句】 Even though it was an accident, she still feels guilty about not being able to attend her friend's wedding. 尽管那是一次意外，她仍然因为没能参加朋友的婚礼而感到内疚。 返回导航 (1)be/feel guilty for/at/about... 为/对……感到内疚，对……有愧 be guilty of... 犯有……罪；有……过失 (2)guilt n. 内疚；犯罪；罪责 out of guilt 出于内疚 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)If we are guilty ____________ ignoring the details in math problems, we may lose valuable points in the college entrance examination even if we master the core knowledge. (2)The court found him ____________ (guilt) and sentenced him to three years in prison. (3)出于愧疚， 我向我的老师解释， 并保证这种事情不会再发生。 ____________I explained to my teacher and promised this would never happen again.读后续写之心理描写 of guilty Out of guilt, 返回导航 dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；驳回；不受理；不予理会；摒弃 【经典例句】 (2022· 新高考全国卷Ⅰ)A silent exchange of glance told me that David had dismissed the idea of not joining in the running race, and made his final decision. 一个无声的眼神交换告诉我， 大卫已经打消了不参加跑步比赛的想法， 并做出了最后的决定。 返回导航 (1)dismiss sb.from...　 将某人从……解雇/开除 be dismissed for... 因……被解雇/开除 (2)dismissive adj. 轻蔑的，鄙视的 返回导航 【语境辨义/完成句子】 (1)(2023·天津卷)Tightly holding the permission slip from the orchestra director, I ran all the way home after school, and shakily handed it to my parents with a fear that they might dismiss my desire.____________ (2)She dismissed her fear and applied for the job she always wanted.____________ 不予理会 消除 返回导航 (3)The manager had no choice but to dismiss her due to consistent violation of company policy.____________ (4)老师常提醒我们不要对模拟考试中的错误置之不理，认真分析错题是提分最快的方式。 Teachers often remind us __________________________in mock exams—analyzing them carefully is the fastest way to improve our scores. 解雇 not to dismiss the mistakes 返回导航 declare vt.表明；宣称；公布；宣布 【经典例句】 (2022· 新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Because of our encouragement, David gradually became more and more confident, and declared firmly that he would take part in the running race. 由于我们的鼓励， 大卫逐渐变得越来越自信， 并坚定地宣布他将参加跑步比赛。 返回导航 (1)declare...to be/as...　　 宣布……是…… declare for/against... 赞成/反对…… declare war on... 向……宣战 It is declared that... 宣布…… (2)declaration n. 宣布 返回导航 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)The emperor declared war ____________ his rival kingdom in order to expand his territory. (2)The medical association decided to declare ____________ the new healthcare policy, arguing that it would harm public health. on against 返回导航 (3)在打破100米短跑的世界纪录后，这名运动员被宣布为世界上速度最快的选手。 →___________________________________________________after breaking the world record in the 100-meter dash. →_____________________________________________________after he broke the world record in the 100-meter dash. [应用文写作之人物介绍] The athlete was declared to be the fastest in the world It was declared that the athlete was the fastest in the world 返回导航 “more...than...” 意为“与其说……倒不如说……” 【经典例句】 (教材P2)He seemed more like a human than a machine. 他看上去与其说是一台机器，倒不如说更像是一个人。 返回导航 (1)more than＋数词(＝over) 超过，不止 more than＋名词(＝not only) 不仅仅是 more than＋形容词/副词(＝very) 非常，很 (2)not more than＋数词 不多于；不超过 no more than＋数词 仅仅；只不过 返回导航 【语境辨义/完成句子】 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) About half of Ho's students stay for a week or less; others are there for more than a year. ____________ (2)(2023·全国甲卷)This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.__________ 超过 不仅仅是 返回导航 (3)She was more than happy to accept the invitation to speak at the conference, seeing it as a great opportunity. _____________ (4)她仅用了五分钟就解出了这道数学题，展示了她非凡的能力。 ____________________________________________________ showing her exceptional skills. 非常 It took her no more than five minutes to solve the math problem, 返回导航 make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 【经典例句】 ① (教材P2)As a favour, Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant. 出于好意，托尼答应帮克莱尔变得更漂亮，把她的家变得更雅致。 ②(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 然而，研究发现，将你的时间奉献给社区事业实际上会让你感觉自己拥有更多的时间。 返回导航 (1)在此结构中，宾语补足语可以是形容词、名词(职务名词充当宾语补足语时，其前不要加冠词)、介词短语、省略to的动词不定式(被动语态中不省略to)和过去分词(不用现在分词充当宾语补足语)； (2)make＋it＋宾语补足语＋(for sb.)to do/从句。 返回导航 【单句语法填空/句型转换/完成句子】 (1)Despite the language barrier, she managed to make herself ____________ (understand) through gestures and facial expressions. (2)Parents made the children clean their rooms before they could go out to play. →__________________________________________________ before they could go out to play.(改为被动语态) understood The children were made to clean their rooms 返回导航 (3)公共交通的改善让人们在城市中出行变得更加方便。 The improvements in public transportation _______________________ ____________________________________________________________ make it more convenient for people to travel around the city． 返回导航 完全倒装 【经典例句】 ①(教材P2)As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 当她转过身时，(她看到)格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。 ②(译林必修二U4)Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments. 每本书的背后都是一个人，此人的背后是一个族群，这个族群的背后是自然和社会环境。 返回导航 (1)here、there、in、out、off、away、up、down、now、then等表示方位、方向或时间的副词或者表示地点的介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是be、come、go、remain、lie、run、stand等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装； (2)主系表结构中，作表语的形容词、分词(短语)置于句首时，用完全倒装；such单独作表语置于句首时，用完全倒装。 返回导航 【单句语法填空/句式升级】 (1)(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)I looked around and finally spotted David.Off to the side by a fence ____________ (stand) David by himself. (2)There ____________ (be) an ancient tower, for which my hometown is famous throughout the country. [应用文写作之景点介绍 ] was standing is 返回导航 (3)A group of young men rushed out, still discussing the performance with great interest. →_______________________________________still discussing the performance with great interest. (4)Yesterday, some scientists with notable achievements were present at the meeting. →Yesterday，________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Out rushed a group of young men, present at the meeting were some scientists with notable achievements． 返回导航 (1)在完全倒装句式中，谓语动词的数要与后面主语的数保持一致； (2)完全倒装的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。 返回导航 课堂微练 即时检验 PART 04 第四部分 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．He put a ladder against the wall to have a lamp s____________． 2．Wherever you are, you should try to be a person with ____________ (正直) and honesty. 3．The tourist received a box of cookies as a ____________ (意外收获) when he bought coffee at the getaway. 4．He didn't treat me with d____________ ,which made me explode with anger. uspended integrity bonus ignity 返回导航 5．I'd love to go there with you, but I have a(n) ____________ (预约) with my lawyer. 6．He returned to his company, only to find him d____________.　 7．I feel g____________ about teasing the innocent child who fell over on the track. 8．She d____________her determination to pursue her dream of becoming a doctor despite all the difficulties. appointment ismissed uilty eclared 返回导航 Ⅱ.词块运用 1．After careful consideration, the committee decided to _______________________________________ (支持新的环保倡议), emphasizing its importance for future generations. 2．After noticing unusual symptoms, he was advised to ____________ _____________________________ (预约一位专家) as soon as possible. declare for the new environmental initiative make an appointment with a specialist 返回导航 3．The court declared that the company _____________________ _________________________ (因环境污染被判有罪) and imposed a heavy fine. 4．After reviewing the submissions, the court ruled that the action __________________________________________ (因证据不足被驳回). 5．She wanted to _______________________________________ (尝试不同的学习方法) to find the most effective one for her final exams. was guilty of environmental pollution was dismissed for lack of sufficient evidence test out different study methods 返回导航 Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 Once upon a time, a young man was walking through a wood when he spotted an unusual thing.He stepped forward and found that 1.__________________________________ (地上放着一个闪闪发光的戒指；完全倒装).He stood there, wondering what to do.Just then, the ring began talking, “Young man, a kind girl is trapped by a witch in the castle ahead.If you are brave enough to rescue her, you will gain happiness.Put on me and I will help you.” on the ground lay a shining ring 返回导航 The fact that the ring should speak at all 2.__________________ _________________ (让年轻人大吃一惊；make＋宾语＋宾语补足语).Though feeling ridiculous, he followed the ring's instructions.The moment he put the ring on his finger, something magical happened.3._________________________________________________ _____________________________________(令人惊奇的是他发现自己消失了，别人看不见他；it作形式主语), so that he entered the castle with nobody noticing.He learned that the girl couldn't move forever unless someone destroyed the witch's magical stick.With the help of the ring, he found the magical stick in a golden box, and destroyed it successfully, 4._____________________________________________ (解除了女巫对女孩施的魔法；现在分词短语作状语). made the young man astonished It was surprising that he discovered that he disappeared, invisible to other people removing the magic spell put on the girl by the witch 返回导航 The young man, together with the girl, defeated the witch, and they lived a happy life together ever after.This is 5._______________ ________________________________________ (与其说是一个冒险故事，倒不如说是一个美好的爱情故事；more... than...). more a beautiful love story than an adventure story 返回导航 $