Unit 5 Period 1 Reading and Thinking（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

本讲义围绕职业主题构建高中英语学习支架，涵盖核心词汇（如lawyer, detective等）、重点短语（如be suited to, focus on）、重点句型（wish虚拟语气等）及长难句复习，衔接阅读理解与申请信写作，形成从词汇积累到语法应用再到语用输出的完整知识脉络。 该资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过话题分类词汇（如Work and treatment）系统构建词汇网络，阅读题设计（如主旨题、推理题）提升分析推断能力，写作任务结合职业场景强化表达。课中辅助教师高效授课，课后练习助力学生巩固知识，查漏补缺。

[核心单词] 　bounce　　　lawyer　　　　drawer debt profile participant detective estate spy justice accuse greedy receptionist socialist communist council canal handwriting parking fry sew priority cage finance receipt certificate employer desert acquire [重点短语] ounce around，be suited to，head start，focus on，come to a/the conclusion，attend to，be keen to do sth. [重点句型] 1.wish引导虚拟语气 2.There is no point (in) doing sth. 3.It doesn't matter whether... [单元语法] 复习长难句 [写作任务] 申请信 [Work and treatment] employee n.　　　　　　雇员 applicant n. 申请人 training n. 培训 retire v. 退休 recommend v. 推荐 inform vt. 告诉；通知 income n. 收入，所得 salary n. 薪金，薪水 adjustment n. 调整，适应 promote v. 促进；晋升 allowance n. 津贴，补助 candidate n. 候选人，申请人 bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利 task n. 任务 vacant adj. 空缺的，未被占用的 conference n. (正式的)会议；讨论会 interviewee n. 接受面试者；被采访者 unemployment n. 失业，失业状态 resign from... 从……辞职 take an interview 参加面试 be appointed as 被任命为 take on 聘用 [Occupations and positions] artist n.　　　　　　　艺术家 professor n. 教授 manager n. 经理 physicist n. 物理学家 surgeon n. 外科医生 librarian n. 图书管理员 assistant n. 助手，助理 engineer n. 工程师；技师 painter n. 绘画者，(油)画家 inventor n. 发明者，创造者 translator n. 翻译家，译员 consultant n. 顾问；咨询者 [Qualifications and duties] extra adj. 额外的，外加的 skillful adj. 熟练的，精湛的 experience n. 经验；经历 responsibility n. 责任，负责 undertake v. 承担，从事，负责 qualify v. 使具有资格 unite v. 联合，团结 education background 教育背景 话题佳句 1.The best preparation for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.—Elbert Hubbard 为把明天的工作做好，最好的准备是把今天的工作做好。——阿尔伯特·哈伯德 2.As a teenager in the 21st century, my dream is to spread Chinese culture to foreigners from all over the world.　作为一名21世纪的青少年，我的梦想是把中国文化传播给来自世界各地的外国人。 3.She is an engineer whose designs have won several international awards, making her quite famous in the industry.　她是一名工程师，她的设计已经赢得了好几项国际大奖，这使得她在这个行业相当出名。 Period 1　Reading and Thinking 　〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本 What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The answer to the question about what you do. B．Career aptitude test, a useful tool for career suggestions. C．An example of career aptitude tests. D．The best time to start considering possible careers. 答案：B 答案：1.defines　2.strengths　3.preferences 4．experience level　5.online 1．What's the function of paragraph 1? A．To introduce the question you are asked when meeting someone new. B．To show your career is a very important part of who you are. C．To indicate your career defines your life. D．To introduce the topic that taking time to think about the career is essential. 2．What kind of rule should you follow when you take an online “career aptitude test”？ A．Show great interest. B．Work with a lawyer. C．Be honest. D．Do it right. 3．According to the author, what is the secret to a good career? A．Finding what can pay you much. B．Finding what you are passionate about. C．Finding what requires flexible working time. D.Finding what can develop your overall competence. 4．For whom is the passage written? A．College graduates. B．Job hunters. C．High school students. D．Parents. 答案：1～4.DCBC 1．The career you have defines your life，and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.(Para. 1) [分析]　此句为并列连词and连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中的“you have”为定语从句；第二个分句中的“taking time to think about it”为动名词短语作主语。 [翻译]　你所从事的职业决定了你的生活，所以花费时间来思考它，这对年轻人来说是一项至关重要的锻炼。 2．The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school，before you make any choices about your further education.(Para. 2) [分析]　此句为复合句。“to start thinking about possible careers”为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰The best time；while引导表语从句； before引导时间状语从句。 [翻译]　开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间是你还在学校的时候，在你对自己的继续深造做出任何选择之前。 You will be asked about your career when 1.meeting(meet) a new person because the job you have defines 2.who you are.However, it's hard for young people 3.to think(think) about their possible careers.So, one of the 4.most effective(effect) ways is to complete a “career aptitude test”．The results will tell you about your 5.strengths(strong) and interests, and provide you with 6.a better chance of finding a job you like.There are many different kinds of tests but 7.it is important to be honest while completing them—there are no right or wrong answers.One test asks the participants to grade their preferences and then their top three scores 8.are used(use) to make a code that indicates their work personality and generates a list of career suggestions.To conclude, career aptitude tests are 9.clearly(clear) a very useful tool.However, the secret 10.to a good career lies in your own passion. 1．Do you agree with the statement that the key to a good career is following your passion? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What would you like to do to help you decide on possible future careers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Open answers. Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．aptitude n.　　　 A．代码；密码 2．scenario n. B．组装；装配 3．assemble vt. C．使适应；使面对；确定方向 4．categorise vt. D．会计；会计师 5．code n. E．天资；天赋 6．orient vt. F．图表；图形；图画 7．graphic n. G．设想；方案；预测 8．accountant n. H．把……分类(加以归类) 答案：1～5.EGBHA　6～8.CFD Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．bounce up and down　 上下弹跳 2．the bottom drawer of the desk 书桌的下层抽屉 3．beat one's breast 捶胸顿足 4．contain hydrogen and oxygen 含有氢和氧 5．the element radium 镭元素 6．grasp him by the wrist 紧抓住他的手腕 7．solid geometry 立体几何 8．pay off all our debts 还清我们所有的债务 9．modify the company profile 修改公司简介 10．make a fortune in real estate 在房地产领域发财 11．arrest a foreign spy 逮捕一名外国间谍 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．lawyer ['lɔːjə(r)] n．律师→law n．法律 2．bridegroom ['braIdɡruːm] n．新郎→bride n．新娘 3．participant [pɑː'tIsIpənt] n．参与者；参加者→participate vi.参加；参与→participation n．参加；参与 4．detective [dI'tektIv] n．侦探；警探→detect vt.发现；查明 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．The ball kept bouncing around(弹来弹去) the room until the children finally caught it. 2．If you enjoy working with children and have patience, a career in education is suited to(适合……) your personality. 3．Because she started preparing for the exam early, she had a head start(起步前的优势) over her classmates. 4．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on(专注于) adding physical activity into their lives. 5．Although he is young, he is passionate about(对……充满热情)environmental protection，which inspires his career choice. Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．because引导表语从句 This is because your career is a very important part of who you are(因为你的职业是你身份的一个非常重要的组成部分).(Para.1) 2．动词不定式作后置定语 The best time to start thinking about possible careers(开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的) is while you are still at school, before you make any choices about your further education.(Para.2) 3．部分否定 This, however, is not always easy(并不总是那么容易).(Para.2) 4．wish引导虚拟语气 You don't want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about (要是当时我多考虑就好了) what I really wanted to do.”(Para.3) 5．现在分词短语作定语 The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality(显示他们在每一种职业性格上的得分).(Para.5) 　　　　　　　 bounce vi. & vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动　n．弹性；弹跳；活力 【经典例句】 ①(教材P50)Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads. 有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。 ②What made me relieved was that David bounced back as soon as he heard what I said.And his face beamed straight away. 让我松了一口气的是，大卫一听到我说的话就马上恢复了活力。他的脸上立刻露出了笑容。 bounce around　　　　　 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 bounce back 反弹；恢复 bounce into 跳动着进入；撞上 bounce up and down 上下弹跳 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)When the children were bouncing around the living room, their parents reminded them to be careful and not to make too much noise. (2)While he was distracted by his phone, he bounced into a parked car. (3)当她听到这个好消息时，她情不自禁地高兴地上下跳跃。 When she heard the good news, she couldn't help but bounce up and down with joy． 读后续写之动作描写 　　　　　　　 debt n.债务；欠款 【经典例句】 While I was studying abroad, my host family treated me like one of their own, and I owe a debt of gratitude to them for their warmth and hospitality. 当我在国外学习时，我的寄宿家庭待我如他们自己的家人一般，我衷心感激他们的热情和好客。 (1)in debt (to sb.)　　 欠(某人的)债，负债 out of debt 还清债务 get into debt 陷入债务 get out of debt 摆脱债务 (2)pay off (one's) debts 还清(某人的)债务 owe sb. a debt 欠某人一笔债；欠某人人情 owe a debt of gratitude/thanks (to sb.) 衷心感谢(某人) 【完成语段/完成句子】 (1)After working hard for years, he finally paid off his debts (还清了他的债务) and was no longer in debt to anyone (不再欠任何人的债)．Now, he's financially independent. (2)她衷心感谢父母给予她的无微不至的关怀和照顾。 She owes a debt of gratitude to her parents for their meticulous care and attention. 　　　　　　　 spy　n.密探；间谍　vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现 【经典例句】 Because he suspected someone of spying on him, he installed cameras around his house.　由于他怀疑有人在监视他，他在房子周围安装了摄像头。 spy on sb./sth.　　　　 暗中监视某人/某物 spy out sth. 查明，了解清楚某事 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)If you're caught spying on your coworkers, you might lose their trust and face serious consequences at work. (2)To ensure the safety of the event, organizers decided to spy out all possible threats beforehand. (3)这名学生在期末考试中作弊时被发现，结果得到了不及格的成绩。 The student was spied cheating during the final exam，which resulted in a failing grade. 　　　　　　　 wish引导虚拟语气 【经典例句】 ①(教材P50)You don't want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” 你不会想在以后的岁月里回顾过去时说：“要是当时我能对我真正想做的事情多考虑就好了。” ②(译林选必二U2)Thankfully，goalposts do not really move—but when a player scores an own goal, he or she might wish they did.　谢天谢地，门柱并不会真正移动，但当一名球员攻入一个自己的球时，他或她可能会希望它们移动。 wish后接宾语从句时，从句一般使用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语形式如下： (1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)； (2)had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)； (3)would/could/might＋动词原形(表示对将来的愿望)。 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(2025·北京卷) What I wish I taught (teach) my daughter earlier are these nuances. (2)I wish he would/could/might do (do) his homework on time so that he doesn't fall behind in class. (3)他希望汤姆能为面试做更多的准备，因为这本可以增加他被录用的机会。 He wishes that Tom had done more preparation for the interview, as it could have increased his chances of getting hired. Ⅰ.品句填词 1．On hearing the news that her parents were getting ready to take her to the seaside, she bounced up and down excitedly on the bed. 2．After hours of typing without a break, she noticed that her wrist(s)(腕关节) began to ache, which indicated the need for a rest. 3．If you pay off your debts early，you can avoid accumulating highinterest charges. 4．Before the interview, she prepared a profile (简介) of her professional background. 5．Sherlock Holmes is famous as a detective as he is known to everybody for his quick thinking and careful observation. 6．He was walking down the street when he spied(突然看见) an old friend. 7．After moving into the new apartment, he realized that there were not enough drawers (抽屉) to store all of his belongings properly. 8．After his father passed away, he inherited the family estate, which included vast lands and several historic buildings. Ⅱ.词块运用 1．Since he was caught spying on the company's network (暗中监视公司的网络), he was immediately fired. 2．The children love to watch the ball bounce around on the playground (看球在操场上弹来弹去), which brings endless joy to them. 3．She warned her younger brother not to get into debt (陷入债务) by taking out loans for unnecessary purchases. 4．If you are looking for a job, it is important to choose a position that is suited to your skills and experience(适合你的技能和经验). 5．Some parents focus on their children's studies(专注于他们孩子的学习), ignoring the education of survival skills. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 When it comes to careers，1.not everyone has a clear idea(不是每个人都有一个清晰的想法；部分否定) about which path to choose. As before, 2.I wish I could become a software engineer(我希望我能成为一名软件工程师；wish引导虚拟语气) in the future. This is 3.because I am passionate about technology and innovation(因为我对技术和创新充满热情；because引导表语从句). With its endless possibilities, I am fascinated by the field of software engineering. However, it's not easy to succeed in this highly competitive area. To stand out, one needs to keep learning and have the ability 4.to solve various problems with limited resources(用有限的资源解决各种问题；动词不定式作后置定语). I am determined to master various programming languages, which is essential for those 5.aiming to enter this field(打算进入这个领域；现在分词短语作定语). And I am constantly practicing, working on programming projects and learning new techniques. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $