Unit 2 Period 3 Using Language课后巩固 多维提能（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[基础知识巩固练] 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．The book, entitled(entitle) Read Poetry and Learn History, is suitable for the foreigners to learn classical Chinese poetry. 2．There is an uneven distribution (distribute)of wealth across the country from the north to the south. 3．She gives me the freedom(free) to make mistakes and to learn from them all. 4．The shop where my younger brother works is licensed(license) to sell daily supplies. 5．Absorbed in that project，I frequently (frequent) forgot about eating or sleeping. 6．The wolf was overcome with extreme anger; it began to roar and smack the window violently (violence). 7．After the peace agreement was signed, hundreds of prisoners(prison) were released. 8．She had to take over his responsibilities temporarily(temporary) while he was on sick leave. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．Steve barely said a handful of words during the first half hour. 2．If the warranty (保修单) is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund. 3．We should take necessary measures to keep children free of/from diseases, such as providing them with a balanced diet and ensuring they get enough exercise. 4．The machine operates at a high frequency of 5，000 revolutions per minute. 5．The charity organization distributes food and clothes to/among the homeless people in the city every month. 6．The latest computer software has the capacity of/for performing complex tasks easily. 7．In the interest of preserving our environment, we should all strive to reduce our carbon footprint and adopt eco-friendly practices. 8．She watched a flock of butterflies dancing among the flowers. 维度三　完成句子/一句多译 1．取得优异学业成绩的学生有权申请奖学金。 Students who have achieved excellent academic results are entitled to apply for scholarships． 2．(2023·全国甲卷)虽然他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，但他拜访了著名学者，并学到了很多东西。(while引导让步状语从句) While he was raised in a poor family, he visited famous scholars and learnt a lot. 3．众所周知，人类大脑有存储大量信息的能力。 As is known to us all, the human brain has the capacity to store vast amounts of information． 4．学校购买的新书将根据学生的学业需求分发给他们。 The new books purchased by the school will be distributed to/among the students based on their academic needs. 5．学生应该有选择自己感兴趣的课程的自由。 (1)Students should have the freedom to choose the courses that interest them．(freedom n．) (2)Students should be free to choose the courses that interest them．(free adj.) 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自译林选必三U1】 3 July, Kenya A few days after our departure from the camp, our car was well and truly stuck in the mud. We were very near to our rest camp in Amboseli National Park located on the border of Kenya when my father, against my mother's advice, decided to drive through a large pool of water that stretched across the dirt road. Two tall slim local people were standing by the roadside watching us with amusement. They must have realized that we were totally helpless, for after a few moments, they wandered over and pushed us free. My father smiled weakly and we drove on as my mother and I waved from the car window. We found a parking space next to our hut, which was round and made from brick. The walls, painted brilliant white, reflected the afternoon sun. There were five similar huts, all lined up facing Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. The mountain rose up over the plains before us. Tall grasses and trees dotted the plains, which were alive with the African wildlife we had come to see. Giraffes, with their long necks, were pulling leaves from the highest branches. In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains. I had never seen anything like this before. It was indeed the greatest show on the Earth. We got out of the car, carrying our suitcases and boxes of food into the hut. I placed ham sandwiches, sausages and a bunch of bananas on a small wooden table. I returned to the car and fetched more possessions. It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana. “So cute，” I thought to myself, until I realized it was my banana that he was eating! He was looking at me intently as he enjoyed the final mouthful. I was sure he was saying, “Thank you.” “You're welcome，” I replied. 1．What was the hut like? A．It was square and made of wood. B．It was round and made from brick. C．It was tall and made of stone. D．It was short and made from grass. 2．How did the author feel when the monkey ate his banana? A．Calm.　　　　　　 B．Astonished. C．Happy. D．Sad. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A family trip to Amboseli National Park. B．The beautiful scenery of Mount Kilimanjaro. C．The author's encounter with wild animals. D．Problems during a family car journey. 答案：1～3.BBA 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·漯河期末)Social media often encourages us to paint life in an idealized light, emphasizing optimism, thankfulness, and a positive outlook in all that we share. I was the king of perfecting life.No fancy restaurant, overpriced coffee, or famous tourist destination was off-limits.I posed at the Eiffel Tower, threw a coin in the Trevi Fountain, and rode a camel around the pyramids, showing I was living my best life.Little did I know my ideal was about to change. This summer, I chose to start a journey in a manner I had never done before.While I had always traveled with loved ones, the idea of exploring a new location alone had always attracted me. My adventure alone to Portugal did not unfold as expected.I often found myself missing my husband and son.I spent two days ill in bed, eagerly waiting for my return flight.Despite this, the photos I posted on the Internet are only the fantastic scenes.I found myself discussing the weather and landscapes to avoid admitting that my trip was not entirely delightful. Why did it seem so forbidden to share less-than-perfect experiences? Why was I so used to turning every negative into a positive? Because we are made to feel that we should show hope, gratitude, and positivity in everything we display.While the effort to get inspiring social media stories from the most ordinary experiences is admirable, it takes “positivity” too far. Since returning from this journey, I've come to understand that it's acceptable to have bad days and that life is composed of imperfect moments.Now, as I view my online releases, I'm reminded that not every picture-perfect post reflects the complete truth.I've become better at dealing with the social pressure to idealize every aspect of my life and recognize the importance of sharing the whole story. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者的一次旅游经历告诉我们，有糟糕的日子是可以接受的，生活是由不完美的时刻组成的。 1．From paragraph 2, what may we infer about the author? A．She spent more than she could afford. B．She dreamed of traveling around the world. C．She always tried to gain approval from others. D．She was living her best life by traveling everywhere. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was the king...my best life.”可推知，作者总是试图获得别人的认可。 2．Which of the following best describes the author's journey alone? A．Delightful.　　　　 B．Bittersweet. C．Perfect. D．Annoying. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“While I had always traveled with...always attracted me.”和第四段中的“Despite this, the photos I．..was not entirely delightful.”可推知，作者的这次独自旅行是“苦乐参半”的。 3．Why did it seem forbidden to share imperfect experiences? A．It was an indication of failure. B．It challenged social conventions. C．It made you disconnected with others. D．It had great negative impact on society. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Because we are made to feel that we should show hope, gratitude, and positivity in everything we display.”可知，分享不完美的经历似乎被禁止是因为它挑战了社会习俗。 4．What does the last paragraph emphasize? A．It's showing the whole story that matters. B．It's a must to perfect every aspect of our life. C.Each post online of the author reflects the true story. D．Negative experiences play an invisible role in growth. A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I've become better at...sharing the whole story.”可知，作者在最后一段强调了分享整个故事的重要性。 B (2025·张家口期末)Mention the 1970s and most people will have an opinion.It was mixed up with memories of strikes, power cuts and bombs in London.Go deeper and there were plenty of pubs, televisions limited to three channels, and cinema chains that often changed their programs twice weekly, or had late night screenings.Best of all, though, was live music. Every town had its established site for touring bands but London enjoyed a large number of smaller locations that hosted rock, folk or jazz acts several nights a week.Many of these were Irish owned or managed, and part of a tradition where providing live music was part and parcel of running a pub.In fact, there were an awful lot of bands and singers you could see on a regular basis within 25 miles of London.Even better, you can go to many of the smaller sites for free. The concentration of so much of this in such a small geographical area was a comparatively recent development and can be traced to the impact the 1973 oil price hike had on the record industry. Against the background of the strikes and power cuts that everyone experienced, would-be rock stars found that touring up and down the UK in a truck and breakfast suddenly became expensive.It was hardly surprising that bands concentrated on sites closer to home to lower travel and accommodation costs. There were other factors at work too.It's worth remembering that the London of the 1970s was a city with a steadily decreasing population.There were many empty houses as well as local authority flats that were “hard to let”， and commercial space too, which meant plenty of recording and rehearsing (排练) studios. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了20世纪70年代伦敦现场音乐演出盛行的现象，并分析了该现象背后的原因。 5．Why is the first paragraph written? A．To introduce the topic of discussion. B．To reveal the setting of a story. C．To explain a phenomenon in question. D．To provide evidence for a point of view. A　解析：推理判断题。第一段先描述人们对20世纪70年代的各种印象，然后引出当时最好的是现场音乐这一话题，为下文围绕70年代伦敦现场音乐展开讨论作铺垫。由此可推知，本段是为了引出讨论的话题。 6．What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A．Each town had its own music band. B．Irish jazz music was the most popular. C．Music styles varied from area to area. D．Live music was performed in many pubs. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Every town had...and parcel of running a pub.”可推知，很多酒吧都有现场音乐表演。 7．Why did many bands in the 1970s choose sites closer to their homes? A．To reduce travel and accommodation costs. B．To contribute to local entertainment industry. C．To take advantage of the cultural environment. D．To avoid being affected by strikes and power cuts. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It was hardly surprising...travel and accommodation costs.”可知，当时乐队选择离家近的演出场地是为了降低出行和住宿费用。 8．What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Live Music B．Live Music and the 1973 Oil Hike C．London's Live Music in the 1970s D．Pub Culture Giving Rise to Live Music C　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Mention the 1970s and most people will have an opinion.”和“Best of all, though, was live music.”可知，文章主要介绍了20世纪70年代伦敦现场音乐演出盛行的现象，并分析了该现象背后的原因。因此，C项最适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·连云港期末) I've been to 32 countries, so I'm fully aware of how stressful and tiring travel can be.Luckily, nowadays technology connects with most aspects of our lives, and travel is no exception.From booking flights to directing ways, tech can make your journey smoother, safer and more secure.1. ． ·Track your luggage A lost bag can ruin your trip, and many major airlines now offer real-time luggage tracking through their official apps.2. . But be sure to find the app through your carrier's official website.For added peace of mind, consider putting a tracking device into your bag. ·3. Set up offline access for fundamental apps before your trip.This allows you to work on emails and documents without an Internet connection.Even better, there's no need to send sensitive information over unsecured public Wi-Fi. ·Confirm in-flight Wi-Fi networks 4． . Be careful when connecting to in-flight Wi-Fi.Hackers can create false networks with names similar to the airline's.Always check on the correct network name with airline staff. ·Treat your phone like a wallet You wouldn't walk around with a wallet full of cash exposed, and being careless with your phone is just as risky.5. . Use strong PINs or biometric authentication (生物特征认证), and be careful when using your phone in public spaces. A．Stick to trusted sites B．Allow offline access for essential apps C．The security threats don't stop once you reach flying height D．Download these before your trip to keep an eye on your bags E．Make sure the site offers clear pricing and secure payment options F．Your smartphone contains valuable personal and financial information G．Here are some tech tips to help avoid small incidents during your travel 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章就旅行中避免小事故提出了一些建议。 1．G　解析：上文提到科技能够改善旅行体验，下文主要就旅行中避免小事故提出了一些建议。G项承上启下，符合语境。 2．D　解析：上文提到官方应用程序提供实时行李追踪服务，空处应进一步介绍这些程序，D项承接上文，说明这些程序的作用，符合语境。 3．B　解析：空处为段落小标题。根据本段中的“Set up offline access for...without an Internet connection.”可知，本段的建议是设置在离线情况下可以使用应用程序，B项符合语境。 4．C　解析：下文提到要小心飞机上的网络，空处应与飞行中的网络安全有关，C项引起下文，符合语境。 5．F　解析：上文提到对手机疏忽是有风险的，下文强调要小心使用手机，空处应说明要小心使用手机的原因，F项符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025·泉州期末)Olympic track and field athlete and marathon runner Marla Runyan was born in 1969 in California.Legally blind since childhood, she never let her eyesight loss stand in the way of her athletic 1 ． At age nine, Runyan 2 a disease that left her legally blind.Despite her 3 ， she began competing in several 4 events and won some gold medals while attending San Diego State University.After a 5 attempt in 1996, she made the US Olympic team 6 in 2000 in the 1500-meter event and placed 8th at the Olympics. Unfortunately, Runyan's 7 has continued to worsen with each passing year.However, she has 8 to let it affect her career.In 2001, she co-wrote and 9 her autobiography, No Finish Line: My Life As I See It.Although Runyan had hoped to join the 2008 Olympic team, back problems and surgery 10 it.Instead, she earned a second master's degree in 2012 and began teaching the blind in Oregon schools. Since 2013, Runyan has 11 teacher and Ambassador for the Perkins School for the Blind in Watertown, Massachusetts— 12 for its most famous student, Helen Keller. Runyan's success shows how 13 her determination, work habits, and belief are—that a disability should not limit one's 14 ．Her journey has inspired countless individuals to 15 their dreams, regardless of the challenges they may face. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奥运会田径运动员、马拉松选手玛拉·鲁尼安虽然身体有缺陷，但是没有放弃自己对运动梦想的追求，最终取得成功的故事。 1．A.skills　　　　　　　 B．dreams C．spirits D．fields B　解析：根据下文“their dreams, regardless of the challenges they may face”和语境可知，此处指鲁尼安从未让视力丧失阻碍自己的运动梦想(dream)。 2．A.developed B．cured C．controlled D．examined A　解析：根据下文“a disease that left her legally blind”可知，鲁尼安患(develop)上了疾病，导致她失明。 3．A.ambition B．hesitation C．attempt D．disability D　解析：根据上文“she never let her eyesight loss”和“left her legally blind”可知，鲁尼安是盲人，身体有缺陷(disability)。 4．A.educational B．social C．athletic D．medical C　解析：根据上文内容可知，鲁尼安参加的是体育(athletic)赛事。 5．A.failed B．hopeless C．clumsy D．demanding A　解析：根据下文“she made the US Olympic team...placed 8th at the Olympics”可知，鲁尼安1966年的尝试失败(fail)了，但最终(ultimately)在2000年的1 500米比赛中入选了美国奥运代表队，并在奥运会上获得了第八名。 6．A.occasionally B．ultimately C．constantly D．regularly B　解析：参见上题解析。 7．A.strength B．memory C．eyesight D．performance C　解析：根据上文“her eyesight loss”和下文“has continued to worsen”可知，此处指视力(eyesight)恶化。 8．A.struggled B．sought C．determined D．refused D　解析：根据上文However可知，此处表示转折，尽管她视力恶化，但她拒绝(refuse)让这件事影响她的事业。 9．A.recommended B．adapted C．exhibited D．published D　解析：根据下文“her autobiography, No Finish Line: My Life As I See It”可知，她与人合著并出版(publish)了自传。 10．A.prevented B．stimulated C．enabled D．fueled A　解析：根据上文“Although Runyan had hoped to join the 2008 Olympic team, back problems and surgery”可知，鲁尼安希望参加2008年奥运会，但背部问题和手术阻止(prevent)了她这么做。 11．A.referred to B．talked with C．applied for D．served as D　解析：根据下文“teacher and Ambassador for the Perkins School for the Blind in Watertown”可知，鲁尼安一直担任(serve as)马萨诸塞州沃特敦珀金斯盲人学校的教师和大使。 12．A.responsible B．renowned C．beneficial D．significant B　解析：根据下文“most famous student, Helen Keller”可知，该学校因其最著名的学生海伦·凯勒而闻名(renowned)。 13．A.influential B．different C．strong D．precious C　解析：根据下文“her determination, work habits, and belief”可知，鲁尼安之所以能够成功是因为坚定的(strong)决心、工作习惯和信念。 14．A.potential B．principle C．commitment D．creation A　解析：根据上文“she never let...her athletic ”和“a disability should not limit one's”可知，鲁尼安没有让自己身体方面的缺陷影响自己对运动的追求，说明身体缺陷不应该限制一个人的潜力(potential)。 15．A.appreciate B．pursue C．adjust D．share B　解析：根据下文“their dreams, regardless of the challenges they may face”可知，鲁尼安的故事激励许多人即使面临挑战也要追求(pursue)自己的梦想。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $