Unit 2 Period 1 Reading and Thinking课后巩固 多维提能（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[基础知识巩固练] 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．She plans to start a foundation(found) for homeless children and wants to build a community centre. 2．He demanded that the materials referred (refer) to should be sorted out immediately. 3．As is known to all, he has remained loyal to his political(politics) principles and he will never betray his motherland. 4．You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location(locate) where you will do your internship. 5．He is an expert in herbal(herb) medicine and often gives lectures on the subject. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．The excellent woman is said to be elected (elect) as the headmaster of the school. 2．The volunteer was a native of Beijing, who majored in history at college. 3．As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which we can benefit a lot. 4．The invention of the steam engine laid the foundation for the Industrial Revolution. 5．The panda is native to China, and it is considered a national treasure, as it represents the unique biodiversity of the country. 6．We have conducted a thorough investigation in/with reference to your complaint. 7．The majority of the people present at the meeting are(be) in favor of banning smoking. 8．After years of searching, she finally got in/into contact with her long-lost sister through social media. 维度三　完成句子/句型转换 1．当我在一个村庄旅行时，我遇到了一位善良的老人，他分享了许多当地传统的故事。 When I was traveling in a village, I came into contact with a kind old man who shared many stories of the local traditions. 2．讲座中提到的那本书对现代经济理论进行了详细分析。 The book referred to in the lecture provides a detailed analysis of modern economic theories. 3．The hotel is located in the central district and offers the best service with the lowest price. →Located in the central district，the hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.(过去分词短语作状语) 4．He came up with three solutions to that problem, but none of them is practical. →He came up with three solutions to that problem, none of which is practical．(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) 5．It is thought that they have done a great job in promoting cultural exchange. →They are thought to have done a great job in promoting cultural exchange. 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自译林选必三U1】 30 June, Morocco My parents and I had just driven down the narrow mountain road from Marrakesh, with all its sharp bends, and had finally arrived at Merzouga. Before us stretched the unending sand dunes that marked the beginning of the Sahara. A small boy walked past with a group of noisy goats as I took a long look at the yellow roadside sign that told us we were entering a “fragile natural environment”. I made a resolution to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here. We set off, our vehicle quietly running over the sand and small stones. It wasn't long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun was beating down hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before. The wild beauty of the desert was about to reveal itself. There was not a plant to be seen. The desert appeared completely empty, which was calming and threatening at the same time. The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky. Eventually, as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand, we arrived at our desert camp. Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold with the approach of the night. Three camels, slowly chewing, were resting on their knees and watching our arrival with interest. “So, which one of you lucky animals will be my ride tomorrow？” I said out loud as I grabbed my bag and headed towards the warm campfire. I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue. 1．What did the author see when they arrived at Merzouga? A．A small boy playing with goats. B．A sign reading a “fragile natural environment”． C．Many plants growing along the road. D．Some deer waiting for them. 2．What was the weather like during the author's journey? A.Cloudy and cool.　 B．Windy and hot. C．Rainy and cold. D．Sunny and warm. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The author's trip to the Sahara. B．The beauty and danger of the Sahara. C．How to protect the fragile natural environment. D．The author's encounter with camels in the Sahara. 答案：1～3.BBA 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·珠海期末)To help your family have a better tour in Europe, we provide here the top four family vacations, considering attractions, hotels and vacationers' opinions. London, England This city attracts visitors young and old with its London Zoo, West End theatre district and London Eye among other sights.It is known for its high price, but you can find budget-friendly accommodation at chain hotels or rental houses.You can also easily move around the city using the affordable tube or by taking a ride on London's unique red buses. Dubrovnik, Croatia Dubrovnik appeals to travelers of all ages with its Baroque architecture and natural beauty.History enthusiasts will love this charming European town for its medieval (中世纪的) walls and castles.Much of the HBO show was filmed in the UNESCO World Heritage site of the Old City of Dubrovnik, where many of the town's centuries-old buildings are untouched. Paris, France With kid-friendly attractions like the Centre Pompidou and the Luxembourg Gardens, the City of Light offers a fun and enriching vacation.And let's not forget the Eiffel Tower, which is sure to delight your children.A famous amusement park nearby is also a popular attraction for those with little ones. Prague, Czech Republic Prague's fairy-tale setting leaves a lasting impression on its visitors.Kids will have fun out of seeing the odd Dancing House, engaging with the interactive exhibits at the Museum of Senses, exploring Prague Castle and trying to make sense of the Prague Astronomical Clock.Meanwhile, parents will love the city's rich cultural heritage, tasty beer and reasonable prices. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合家庭旅游的欧洲目的地，旨在帮助计划家庭旅行的读者更好地规划旅行。 1．Which city is suitable for families interested in architecture of the Middle Ages? A．London.　　　 B．Dubrovnik. C．Paris. D．Prague. B　解析：细节理解题。根据Dubrovnik，Croatia部分中的“History enthusiasts...its medieval walls and castles.”可知，杜布罗夫尼克有中世纪的城墙和城堡，对中世纪建筑感兴趣的家庭会喜欢这座城市。 2．What can visitors do in Prague? A．Make a clock. B．Read fairy tales. C．Have fun dancing. D．Interact with exhibits. D　解析：细节理解题。根据Prague, Czech Republic部分中的“Kids will have fun out of...to make sense of the Prague Astronomical Clock.”可知，游客在布拉格可以在感官博物馆参与互动展览。 3．What do the four destinations all have according to this passage? A．Red buses. B．Kid-friendly spots. C．Filming sites. D．Fairy-tale settings. B　解析：推理判断题。根据London, England部分中的“This city attracts...among other sights.”、Dubrovnik, Croatia部分中的“Dubrovnik appeals to...natural beauty.”、Paris, France部分中的“And let's not...with little ones.”和Prague, Czech Republic部分中的“Kids will have fun...the Prague Astronomical Clock.”可知，四个目的地均有适合孩子的景点。 B (2025·新余期末)Out in the Atlantic Ocean, roughly 60 miles off the northwest coast of Africa, lie the Canary Islands.In the 1950s, the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop.But while the Canary Islands had the sunshine, warm climate and ease of access from Europe needed for this new industry, they were missing a vital element—picture-postcard sandy beaches. So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater (防波堤) over half a mile long.And then, from the Western Sahara on Africa's northwest coast, they shipped in 270，000 tons of sand.By 1973, the project was complete.As anticipated, tourists arrived.Along the engineered beach, rows and rows of tourists relax on beach chairs under umbrellas or walk across soft sand to cool down in the water. Unanticipated was what their presence gave to one of the world's most endangered fish species, angel sharks—visibility.The gentle wind creates tiny waves on the water's surface, a magical cover for what lies beneath—an angel shark nursery.Female angel sharks regularly migrate to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups (幼崽), who remain in the shallows for about a year.Feeding on small fishes, they grow to around the same length as a newborn human baby. Surveys have shown that other beaches in the Canary Islands are also potential nursery sites.Interestingly, most of them have been remade to make them more attractive to people.Playa Chica has another long sweep of imported sand.It's an attraction for divers as well as angel sharks, so the number of sightings of mature angel sharks of this shoreline is one of the highest in the islands. Normally, environmentally disruptive projects are bad for wildlife.But what's clear is that after the breakwater was built and the sand arrived, people followed, and in the calm, shallow waters they began to see baby angel sharks.And unlike how many an association between humans and wildlife ends—in conflict and dead animals—this time it led to conservation. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加那利群岛通过人工造沙海滩吸引游客的同时，意外地为濒危物种天使鲨提供了理想的繁殖地，从而促进了对该物种的保护，展现了人与自然可以和谐共存的可能性。 4．Why did the developers on Tenerife carry out the project? A．To build a base for shipping. B．To boost the local tourism industry. C．To fight against the rising sea. D．To protect the island's eco-system. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容及第二段中的“As anticipated...cool down in the water.”可知，特内里费的开发商实施这个项目以促进当地旅游业的发展。 5．What was an unexpected result of the project? A．It caused the disappearance of some fishes. B．It made a magical tourist attraction. C．It gave angel sharks a home. D．It created conflicts between sharks and tourists. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The gentle wind creates tiny waves...for about a year.”可知，这个项目给了天使鲨一个家。 6．What is the author's attitude toward the engineered beach? A．Favorable. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Intolerant. A　解析：观点态度题。根据第四段内容可知，这个工程使得天使鲨的数量增加，因此作者对工程海滩的态度是赞成的。 7．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A．To highlight the financial benefits of tourism. B．To introduce potential human-wildlife coexistence. C．To explain the situation of endangered species. D．To emphasize the importance of wildlife conservation. B　解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段中的“And unlike how many...it led to conservation.”可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍人类与野生动物之间可能存在的共存情况。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·濮阳期末)Robert Irwin was born on 1 December, 2003 in Queensland to his adoring parents. 1 ， his father, Steve Irwin, the famous “Crocodile Hunter”， died in an accident in 2006.Although Robert was only three years old when it happened, the memories he does have of his father 2 a great deal to him. Some people might not want any 3 of that person they've lost, but for Robert, he loves it.Now, Robert 4 to keep the conversation going about his father.In that way, he feels like he's getting little pieces of him back. 5 the little time he had with his dad, Robert finds 6 in his loss through gratitude.He is so 7 to have had Steve, “the most amazing, loyal, dedicated father figure that anyone could ever have.” Steve did indeed wear many 8 ．He was an educator, a conservationist and a TV star.And his passion for wildlife was 9 ．But the one thing he loved even more was his 10 ．And like any good father and husband, it was important to Steve that his family were well 11 ．He always shot videos about happy times with his children and some advice he wanted to tell them.Robert got 12 every time the videos were released. Now Robert goes on keeping memories about Steve 13 through his wildlife conservation work and role at Australia Zoo, where he has 14 his dad's shoes and inherited (继承) his dad's love of nature and all of its creatures.There's no doubt that Steve would be incredibly 15 to have such a son. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了史蒂夫·欧文的儿子罗伯特·欧文通过继承父亲的事业和热爱来保持对父亲的记忆，并展现了罗伯特对父亲深深的怀念和感激之情的故事。 1．A.Finally　　　　　 B．Obviously C．Sadly D．Strangely C　解析：根据下文“his father, Steve Irwin...died in an accident in 2006”可知，他的父亲在2006年去世，这是令人悲伤的(sadly)事情。 2．A.mean B．show C．explain D．cost A　解析：根据下文“ the little time he had with his dad, Robert finds in his loss through gratitude.”可知，有关他父亲的记忆对于罗伯特而言意义(mean)非凡。 3．A.praise B．comment C．advice D．reminder D　解析：根据下文“that person they've lost...about his father”和常识可知，有些人可能不想要任何能让他们想起已经失去的人的事物(reminder)，但罗伯特如今仍然会继续(continue)进行有关父亲的谈话。 4．A.fails B．continues C．pretends D．hesitates B　解析：参见上题解析。 5．A.Reflecting on B．Showing off C．Giving up D．Holding back A　解析：根据上文内容和下文“the little time he had with his dad”可知，他是在回顾(reflect on)与父亲共度的短暂时光。 6．A.fun B．belief C．honor D．comfort D　解析：根据下文“in his loss through gratitude”和语境可知，罗伯特通过感恩找到了慰藉(comfort)。 7．A.hopeful B．respected C．thankful D．surprised C　解析：根据下文“the most amazing, loyal, dedicated father figure”可知，他很感激(thankful)自己拥有史蒂夫这样的父亲。 8．A.glasses B．hats C．clothes D．ties B　解析：根据下文“He was an educator, a conservationist and a TV star.”可知，他身兼数职。wear many hats意为“身兼数职”。 9．A.important B．acceptable C．noticeable D．temporary C　解析：根据下文“inherited his dad's love of nature and all of its creatures”可知，罗伯特继承了父亲对大自然及其万物的热爱，由此可推知，史蒂夫对野生动物的热爱显而易见(noticeable)。 10．A.family B．career C．ability D．freedom A　解析：根据下文“And like any good father and husband...some advice he wanted to tell them.”可知，他更珍视自己的家庭(family)。 11．A.matched up B．referred to C．checked out D．looked after D　解析：根据上文“And like any good father and husband”和下文“He always shot videos...he wanted to tell them.”可知，史蒂夫深爱家人，对他而言，照顾(look after)好家人很重要。 12．A.confused B．emotional C．amused D．pitiful B　解析：根据上文“He always shot videos...he wanted to tell them.”和常识可知，每次看到已逝父亲的视频都会让罗伯特变得情绪激动(emotional)。 13．A.rich B．interesting C．unusual D．alive D　解析：根据下文“through his wildlife conservation work and role at Australia Zoo”和常识可知，罗伯特从事和父亲相似的工作，来让关于父亲的记忆仍然鲜活(alive)。 14．A.filled B．found C．cleaned D．repaired A　解析：根据上文“He was an educator, a conservationist and a TV star.”和下文“inherited his dad's love of nature and all of its creatures”可知，罗伯特继承了父亲对大自然及其万物的热爱，接过了父亲的衣钵。fill one's shoes意为“接替某人的位置”。 15．A.motivated B．proud C．ambitious D．confident B　解析：根据上文内容和语境可知，史蒂夫会因为自己拥有这样的儿子感到骄傲(proud)。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·汕尾期末)Alcocer Carpio from Bolivia felt like running a marathon after trying to follow the Yingge Dance performance, a 1. (nation) folk art of intangible cultural heritage that is popular in the Chaoshan area of Guangdong Province. Alcocer Carpio visited her friend Jane in Puning, 2. county-level city in the Chaoshan area during the Spring Festival.During her visit, she watched a Yingge Dance performance and Chaoshan Opera, visited traditional Chaoshan houses and 3. (taste) mouth-watering Chaoshan delicacies. Yingge Dance, also 4. (know) as Hero's Song, was her favorite.Based on the heroic stories from the novel The Water Margin, the dance integrates drama, dance and martial arts, with a large-scale group dance as its main performance.Dancers, each 5. (hold) short sticks, jump up and down, incorporating powerful movements and strong rhythms. “I watched the dance of the 108 faces (heroes) live.What a privilege! It's a 6. (combine) of opera, dance and modern arts.We had the best run of our lives.We have to run up and down the streets.I have no idea where we were, but we ran behind the dancers, trying to catch up 7. them! It was a special moment and I feel so grateful for this experience，” she said. Despite growing up 8. (traditional) in the Chaoshan area, Jane didn't really try to figure out her culture's meaning.For example, previously she didn't know the fact 9. there were 108 performers in a Yingge Dance or its origin.Alcocer Carpio's visit actually gave 10. (she) an opportunity to learn more about the culture and roots. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自玻利维亚的游客阿尔科瑟·卡皮奥在中国广东潮汕地区体验英歌舞蹈表演的独特经历和感受。 1．national　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语folk art。 2．a　解析：考查冠词。city为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一个县级城市”，为泛指意义，且county-level的发音以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。 3．tasted　解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，与上文的watched和visited为并列关系，空处应用一般过去式。 4．known　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语，know与Yingge Dance之间为被动关系，空处应用过去分词形式。 5．holding　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为独立主格结构作状语，hold与逻辑主语each之间为主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式。 6．combination　解析：考查名词。a combination of意为“……的结合”，为固定搭配。 7．with　解析：考查介词。catch up with意为“跟上，赶上”，为固定短语。 8．traditionally　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词短语growing up。 9．that　解析：考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，对fact进行解释说明，从句中不缺成分，且句意完整，空处应用连接词that。 10．her　解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处为代词作gave的宾语，应用宾格her。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $