Unit 1 Period 3 Using Language课后巩固 多维提能（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[基础知识巩固练] 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．He performed perfectly in the speech contest and an explosion (explode) of applause came out of the audience. 2．My calculations (calculate) were based on the assumption that house prices would remain steady. 3．The superiority (superior) of this new method over the old one is obvious. 4．It's of great urgency (urge) that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid growth of online shopping. 5．(北师大必修一U1) In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy(mud) on rainy days. 6．The division (divide) of Europe into different countries is the result of its complicated history. 7．The time appointed for the weekly (week) meeting is ten o'clock in the morning. 8．Deep in sorrow, the man wondered how to fetch help, pacing (pace) up and down in the room nervously. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．As a science student, I never felt an urge to appreciate (appreciate) any literary works. 2．Salesmen and saleswomen are advised to have a medical examination on a regular basis, which is helpful to their health. 3．The quality of the products made by this factory is superior to that of many others in the market. 4．He picked up a handkerchief at random and handed it to this innocent girl to wipe her tears. 5．He had to divide his time carefully between his work and his family, which was a challenge for him. 6．She improved her painting skills inch by inch through daily practice, eventually developing her own unique style. 7．As the night deepened, the sounds of the city gradually fell away, leaving a peaceful silence. 8．She walked through the crowded room as if searching(search) for someone. 维度三　完成句子/句型转换/一句多译 1．他定期看望祖父母以表达自己的关心和爱，这让他们非常开心。 He visits his grandparents on a regular basis to show his care and love, which makes them very happy. 2．他是一个诚实、谦虚的人，不愿意与周围的人发生冲突。 He is an honest and modest person, who is unwilling to conflict with/come into conflict with the people around him． 3．孩子们对那位女士很友好，好像她是他们自己的母亲一样。(as if/though引导方式状语从句) The kids were very friendly to the woman as if/though she were their own mother． 4．He didn't realize he had organized time badly until the result of the exam was announced. →It was not until the result of the exam was announced that he realized he had organized time badly.(强调句型) 5．教练敦促球员在决赛中保持专注，不要让压力影响他们的发挥。 (1)The coach urged the players to stay focused during the final match and not let the pressure affect their performance. (2)The coach urged that the players (should) stay focused during the final match and not let the pressure affect their performance. 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自外研选必三U4】 Technology of Tomorrow Forum wants to hear people's opinions on AI. Millenniumbutterfly Thanks to AI, I've got my own super-smart personal assistant built into my phone. She always has an immediate answer for any question I put to her, and even uses my answers to learn more about my preferences. For example, she gives me great recommendations about restaurant since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant. And speaking of hanging out, I'm hoping that self-driving cars are available soon. Self-driving cars can learn to drive in the same way that we do, and can make judgements based on information. And as they won't be susceptible to human error, they'll certainly be a lot safer. The only thing is that there might be a few machine-learning problems when the first cars hit the market. Still, I do think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing day-to-day things a lot easier. Popkid The technology today is a basic form of AI which can't think independently without programming. Of course, it could be very useful to have a more advanced form of AI—a truly independent form of artificial intelligence, capable of exercising its own judgement, could help us solve many world's problems. But have you ever thought about the risks? After all, why would an independent form of AI need to consider the opinions and desires of humans? We could be seen as a “small” inconvenience that's in the way of a solution to a bigger problem. If we're lucky, AI might think we're valuable enough to keep around. If not, it might wipe us all out! Even if that doesn't happen, there are other risks. Millenniumbutterfly, you say how great it would be to have self-driving cars, but what about all the taxi drivers who would lose their jobs? They would just be among the first victims of AI. Nearly every job is potentially at risk in the long run. Even journalists are now being replaced with technology that can write basic news reports. As it is, almost 50 per cent of US jobs are at risk from automation in the next 20 years. 1．What does Millenniumbutterfly think of the self-driving cars? A．They are very convenient but expensive. B．They are safe but have some problems. C．They are perfect and have no risks. D．They are slow and not popular. 2．What does Popkid think of the current AI technology? A.It is very advanced but useless. B．It is basic and needs improvement. C．It is dangerous and should be banned. D．It is perfect and has no flaws. 3．What might happen if an independent form of AI doesn't consider human opinions according to Popkid? A．It will help humans better. B．It will threaten human existence. C．It will become friendly to humans. D．It will stop developing. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．All the jobs will be replaced by AI in the future. B．AI will solve all the world's problems. C．Some people may lose their jobs due to AI. D．Humans will control AI forever. 答案：1～4.BBBC 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Sharanya, 14, an eighth grader from Challenger School, built a solar-powered trash-collecting robot, which will play a vital role in taking care of the environment. Volunteering in local city cleanups, Sharanya was always saddened to see tons of rubbish still out there after hours' hard work.“People do have very limited time and resources, but robots don't.They'll collect double the amount and work for longer hours，” Sharanya says.“I learned from a science journal that solar panels moving to always face the sun collect more energy than stationary ones.So I determined to design a trash-collecting robot powered by a sun-tracking solar panel.” However, Sharanya had no experience in robotics, so it was a completely new experience.She firmly believed there's no instant way to success and that it's just a process of trial and error.Throughout the project, she studied operating instructions repeatedly and had to use tons of power tools and cut pieces of metal to certain lengths.Her dad would come to her rescue whenever she accidentally burned a wire.“It's difficult to follow the scientific method, but sticking to this and changing just one variable at a time gets you the best results，” Sharanya says. Sharanya's robot has trash and recycling bins and moves with motorized wheels.The device's front and back have object-detecting sensors.One end of the robot has a rubbish-collecting moveable arm with a pan to gather objects and drop them into the trash or recycling bins.This pan also contains a metal-detecting sensor to sort metal recyclables into the appropriate place.A solar panel sits at the robot's other end; extended into the air.Attached to it is a light-tracking device that follows the sun, enabling the solar panel to move accordingly. In tests, the sun-tracking solar panel generated more power than a stationary one over six hours.And the robot correctly identified an object every time it was presented.It picked up items and accurately classified aluminum cans as recyclables 80 percent of the time.Sharanya is confident that the robot will soon sort plastic and glass by striking the items and detecting the difference in their frequencies. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁的莎兰亚制造了一个太阳能垃圾收集机器人，该机器人将在保护环境方面发挥至关重要的作用的故事。 1．What led Sharanya to intend a sun-tracking solar panel for the robot? A．Her survey findings. B．The knowledge she acquired. C．Her social experiences. D．The extra courses she attended. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I learned from a science...by a sun-tracking solar panel.”可知，莎兰亚在一本科学杂志上了解到的知识使她打算为机器人设计一个追踪太阳的太阳能电池板。 2．What does paragraph 3 focus on concerning Sharanya? A．What contributed to her success. B．Why she didn't fear failure. C．Whether goals counted in her work. D．How she was financially supported. A　解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Sharanya had no experience...cut pieces of metal to certain lengths”可知，这段主要讲莎兰亚不断地尝试和坚持使得她成功。 3．What may be the function of the object-detecting sensors? A．To identify colors. B．To locate metal materials. C．To discover garbage. D．To analyze moving routes. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“One end of the robot...into the appropriate place.”可知，a metal-detecting sensor为金属探测传感器，是用来发现收集金属的，而object-detecting sensors是用来发现收集垃圾这样的物件。 4．What does the author mainly want to say in the last paragraph? A．The robot needs retesting. B．The robot reaches no desired effect. C．The robot enjoys wide popularity. D．The robot faces a promising prospect. D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者想说明该机器人前景广阔。 B (2025·南通高二期末)Without ready access to a time machine, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) have built an AI-powered chatbot that simulates (模拟) a user's older self and dishes out observations and wisdom.It has the potential to significantly impact how people make decisions today with their future well-being in mind. To interact with the chatbot, users are first asked to answer a series of questions about themselves, their friends and family, the past experiences that shaped them, and the ideal life they envision for the future.They then upload a portrait image, which the program digitally ages to produce a likeness of the user aged 60. Next, the program feeds information from the user's answers into a large language model that generates rich synthetic (合成的) memories for the simulated older self.This ensures that when the chatbot responds to questions, it draws on a relevant backstory. The final part of the system is the chatbot itself, which introduces itself as a potential older version of the user that is able to talk about its life experiences. Users are told the “future self” is not a prediction but rather a potential future self.They are encouraged to explore different futures by changing their answers to the questionnaire. Pataranutaporn, who works on the Future You project at MIT's Media Lab, has had several conversations with his “future self”， but said the most profound (深远的) was when the chatbot reminded him that his parents would not be around for ever, so he should spend time with them while he could.“The session gave me a perspective that is still impactful to me to this day，” he said. “From a practical standpoint, the effectiveness will likely depend on how well it can simulate meaningful and relevant conversations，” he added.“If users perceive the chatbot as genuine and insightful, it could significantly influence their behaviour.However, if the interactions feel shallow, the impact might be limited.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了麻省理工学院研究人员开发的一款基于人工智能的聊天机器人，这款聊天机器人能够模拟用户的未来自我，并与用户交流。 5．What can the “future self” chatbot help its users do? A.Improve their welfare. B．Inspire wise life choices. C．Polish their future selves. D．Get access to a time machine. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“simulates a user's older self...their future well-being in mind”可推知，这款聊天机器人可以帮助用户做出明智的生活选择，考虑未来的福祉。 6．What is crucial to the production of an older version of the users? A．Their portrait image. B．Their memory ability. C．The information provided. D．The language model employed. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，用户提供的信息对于生成“年老的”用户是至关重要的。 7．What does the underlined word “session” in paragraph 6 refer to? A．Pataranutaporn's work at MIT's Media Lab. B．The good old days of Pataranutaporn's parents. C．The precious time Pataranutaporn spent with his parents. D．Pataranutaporn's most profound talk with his “future self”． D　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文内容可知，本段提到了最深刻的一次与“未来的自己”的对话，这次对话给了他一个至今仍然对他有影响力的视角。因此，画线词指的是帕塔拉努塔彭与他的“未来的自己”最深刻的对话。 8．How does Pataranutaporn comment on the effectiveness of the chatbot? A．It depends. B．It doesn't last long. C．It will be carefully checked. D．It will be disastrous. A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“From a practical standpoint...and relevant conversations”可知，帕塔拉努塔彭认为聊天机器人的有效性可能取决于它模拟有意义和相关对话的能力，即“取决于情况”。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·宁波九校联考) Discovering Your True Self Is Vital to Happiness! Have you found focusing on yourself is at the bottom of the to-do list, because you feel everyone else in your life comes first？1. Now is exactly the perfect time to get to know yourself in order to understand yourself. This isn't just about identifying your favorite outfit, haircut or flavor of ice cream.2. It's an opportunity for personal growth that can help you make better choices for your well-being and lifelong happiness. There are many tools to help you develop a deeper sense of yourself, including journaling and other forms of creative expression.You can use a guided journal to explore your thoughts and feelings or just free write whatever comes to mind.It's up to you what you want to do.3. 4． Take note of how you respond to people, what makes you happy, and what makes you unhappy.This can help you identify patterns that are holding you back, such as feeling insecure or being easily angered.Once you've identified these patterns, you can work to change them. An often overlooked yet very important factor in self-discovery is having healthy boundaries in your personal life.5. Clearly communicating your boundaries is also a way to show others that you are in control of your own behavior and can expect the same from them.This is a sign of maturity and respect, two characteristics that are key to having healthy relationships. A．It's one thing to know your personal type. B．It's a great way to show that you care about others. C．Taking time for ourselves has been looked down upon. D．Another way is to observe your behavior in different situations. E．It allows you to focus on the needs of yourself without ignoring others. F.But try not to get caught up in the criticism or judgment of your writing. G．It's about understanding your inner world and how you fit into the outer world. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了探索自己的内心世界对于自己的重要性，并列举了一些探索自己内心世界的方法。 1．C　解析：上文提到生活中其他人都是第一位，空处应承接上文，说明没有给自己留时间。C项符合语境。 2．G　解析：根据上文内容可知，空处应与上文构成转折，指出关注自己的真正含义。G项的“It's about understanding”和上文的“This isn't just about identifying”构成转折关系，符合语境。 3．F　解析：根据上文内容可知，本段在陈述仅仅专注于写日记就好， 不要去批判日记中自己的想法。故F项符合语境。 4．D　解析：上一段陈述了一种关注自己内心世界的方法，而本段则是在陈述另外一种方法，因此D项符合语境。 5．E　解析：根据上下文内容可知，和别人划清界限这种行为能够既关注自己也关注别人，E项符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025·无锡期末)In 2011 our home was surrounded with flood waters.Although we'd been through many floods before, this time the water was much higher. We watched as the muddy water covered our 1 beehives (蜂箱).I can't explain the depth of our 2 ．There was nothing we could do for them.My husband and I held each other and cried as we watched the heavy beehives 3 ． At first, our 29 hens were 4 in the hen house located on a slight rise.But suddenly we heard 5 squawking (咯咯叫).Our chickens 6 danger as the flood waters rose close to their home.Their squawking became very 7 ．Suddenly we saw a small dinghy (救生艇) with two strangers rowing towards us.Thanks to them, the chickens were 8 taken to our tractor shed (棚). It was close to egg laying time, and the shed was warm and 9 despite the rain.We used the left-over boxes as nests for them to lay their eggs. However, twenty-four hours and a large amount of chicken poo later, these ladies 10 in chorus.The shed 11 sufficient space for comfortable resting at night.Thankfully, the flood waters 12 before there was a total revolt (反叛)! While they were 13 nesting back, it took us many days to clean the shed—it is amazing just how much 14 29 hens can make! We will be forever grateful for the 15 of the two strangers. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家遭遇洪水，在两位陌生人相助下，母鸡得救，作者对此心怀感激的故事。 1．A.precious　　　　　　 B．empty C．clean D．ordinary A　解析：根据下文“My husband and I held each other and cried”可推知，蜂箱在他们内心里是珍贵的(precious)。 2．A.happiness B．guilty C．hopelessness D．pressure C　解析：根据下文“There was nothing...and cried”可推知，看着蜂箱消失(disappear)，他们内心是绝望(hopelessness)的。 3．A.shake B．rise C．disappear D．explode C　解析：参见上题解析。 4．A.endangered B．healthy C．panicked D．safe D　解析：根据下文“in the hen house located on a slight rise”可知，鸡舍地势稍高，所以母鸡一开始是安全的(safe)。 5．A.excited B．frightened C．delighted D．confused B　解析：根据下文“the flood waters rose close to their home”可知，洪水逼近鸡舍，鸡感觉(sense)到了危险，所以叫声是惊恐的(frightened)。 6．A.imagined B．sensed C．missed D．avoided B　解析：参见上题解析。 7．A.loud B．pleasant C．touching D．weak A　解析：根据上文“the flood waters rose close to their home”可知，洪水逼近鸡舍，鸡感觉到了危险，所以叫声会很响亮(loud)。 8．A.easily B．calmly C．hesitantly D．hurriedly D　解析：根据上文“Suddenly we saw...rowing towards us”可推知，情况紧急，所以鸡是被陌生人用救生艇匆忙(hurriedly)带到棚里的。 9．A.quiet B．narrow C．tidy D．dry D　解析：根据下文“despite the rain”可推知，尽管下雨，但棚子里是干燥的(dry)。 10．A.laughed B．cheered C．complained D．applauded C　解析：根据上文“twenty-four hours and a large amount of chicken poo”可推知，在棚里待了一天后，这些母鸡齐声发牢骚(complain)。 11．A.lacked B．possessed C．contained D．occupied A　解析：根据下文“sufficient space...at night”可推知，此处指这个棚子缺乏(lack)足够的空间供它们晚上舒适地休息。 12．A.rose up B．went down C．held up D．slowed down B　解析：根据下文“it took us many days to clean the shed”可推知，洪水退去(go down)了。 13．A.happily B．energetically C．unwillingly D．proudly A　解析：根据下文nesting back可推知，母鸡们高兴地(happily)回到原来的地方。 14．A.noise B．progress C．mess D．peace C　解析：根据上文“it took us many days to clean the shed”可推知，母鸡们把棚里弄得一团乱(mess)。 15．A.gift B．respect C．plan D．kindness D　解析：根据上文“Thanks to them, the chickens...tractor shed.”可知，作者感激这两位陌生人的善意(kindness)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $